2020高考英语复习专题语法填空(共22张PPT)
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高考英语语法填空复习课件.ppt
第二模块 │ 题型探究
1．(1)定义法：是指通过定义解释、定语从句、同位语等 判断词义，这类词主要是名词。
例1 We are all in the position of the________.If we plant a good seed, we will get a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we’ll get a useless crop.If we don’t plant anything, we’ll harvest nothing at all.
【答案】 stands 【解析】 此处考查作谓语的动词， 根据语境，此空含义是“站在(他身边)”，即 stand。同时根 据前后句的时态可以判断要使用一般现在时，由于主语是 she，所以使用第三人称单数stands。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
例7 At midnight, I woke up to find the girl ________ soundly in her mother’s embrace.I could see the smile of security on her face.
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
【答案】 so 【解析】 根据上下句的语义可以判断是 因果关系，所以用so。句意为：这些学生不会讲广东话，所 以，为了跟他们交朋友，我不得不讲普通话。
第二模块 │ 题型探究
(2)状语从句：通过语境理解、判断上下文的逻辑关系， 判断其是时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的或其他状语从 句，最后确定所缺连词。
高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
高三英语 语法填空专题2课件(共20张PPT)
【考例4】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their n_a_t_u_r_al_ (nature) course.
2.形容词或副词 【考例1】Although I majored in English, language
sur_p_r_is_in_g_ly(surprising) became a challenge when I
解题思路：句中虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词 在某个从句中，且从句中缺少谓语，则所填的词 是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例6. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_lo_s_ed_____(close) my book and walked away.
解题思路:分析句子主谓结构， 若句中没有谓语，需填的词则是谓语动词。选择正确的时 态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，注意时间状语的提示或 者结合上下文语境确定时态。
例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___p_l_a_ye_d___(play) with joyous abandon.
例15. …….Lessons _le_a_r_n_ed____(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间 的关系确定形式。
例16. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _re_p_a_i_re_d（repair） go wrong again.
2.形容词或副词 【考例1】Although I majored in English, language
sur_p_r_is_in_g_ly(surprising) became a challenge when I
解题思路：句中虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词 在某个从句中，且从句中缺少谓语，则所填的词 是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
例6. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _c_lo_s_ed_____(close) my book and walked away.
解题思路:分析句子主谓结构， 若句中没有谓语，需填的词则是谓语动词。选择正确的时 态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后，注意时间状语的提示或 者结合上下文语境确定时态。
例4. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___p_l_a_ye_d___(play) with joyous abandon.
例15. …….Lessons _le_a_r_n_ed____(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间 的关系确定形式。
例16. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _re_p_a_i_re_d（repair） go wrong again.
2020届高考英语语法填空---解题技巧和考点分析(共35张PPT)
考点三：名词
1. 首先确定所填词是名词。 2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换
• 不断记忆，积累词汇 • 夯实基础，学好语法 • 大声朗读，培养语感 • 坚持不懈，多做练习
Practice Makes Perfect!
Exercises
语篇练习
Animal welfare is a growing concern in today’s society. Many people think that 1 is cruel to remove animals from their 2 (nature) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal kept in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal 3 lives in the wild. What’s more, some animals became unhappy in the zoos because there isn’t enough space.
考点一：介词
常用介词on，in，at，with，without, by，
through, behind, as, of ,to , after 等。 1. Oh, you make me so concerned_a_b_o_u_tyour health. 2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. 3. He had a hard life__w_it_h_o_u_t____any contact(联系）with his family for years.
备战2020年高考英语复习-语法填空解题技巧(共24张PPT)
his father had no idea to answer him.
谓语动词: 时态，语态,主谓一致
动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容
10空
3.形容词与副词的互换
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
副词+句子
Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.
词类转换题
技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变， 主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根 据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等， 在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
非谓语
With the problem _s_o_l_v_e_d(solve), I felt proud of
my achievement.
• 二、词类转换试题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。 再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或 宾补b（e+表形性质容/状词态），通常用形容词形式
7：He did not do__w_ha_t_ his father had asked him to do．
8：Those__w_ho__ want to go to the village must sign here．
9：Little Wang Jun could not go to school， __fo_r__his family was too poor．
谓语动词: 时态，语态,主谓一致
动词 非谓语动:-ing，-ed，to do
6-7空 名词：单复数
（有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词
2.名词变形容
10空
3.形容词与副词的互换
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
副词+句子
Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.
词类转换题
技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变， 主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根 据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等， 在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。
非谓语
With the problem _s_o_l_v_e_d(solve), I felt proud of
my achievement.
• 二、词类转换试题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。 再用正确的单词形式补充完整。
技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后） ，定语（修饰名词）或 宾补b（e+表形性质容/状词态），通常用形容词形式
7：He did not do__w_ha_t_ his father had asked him to do．
8：Those__w_ho__ want to go to the village must sign here．
9：Little Wang Jun could not go to school， __fo_r__his family was too poor．
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
is evidence __t_h_a_t__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
【公开课课件】2020年高考英语语法填空(共25张PPT)
考点分析
考点二： 介词
• 无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补 语等
• 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
Hale Waihona Puke 1. In short, I believe that it is ___o_f____ great use to keep
a dairy in English…
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I
考点分析
考点五：谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I w__a_s__to__ld (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. His fear of failure __k__e_p_t__ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole
day…
from/after
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
考点分析
考点三： • 无提示词
代词
• 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意 形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
• 指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用 作形式主语和宾语,反身代词等
代词 连词
物主代词my mine our ours your yours he his her hers their theirs its its
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解析ppt完美课件
O1
O2
2020年高考英语全国卷二语语法法填填空空解解析析ppt完课美件课件 （精品 系列PP T）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 语法填空解析
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
2020年高考英语全国卷二语法填空解 析ppt完 美课件 （精品 系列PP T）
题型特点
一篇200字左右的短文或对话 6-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 （不多于三个单词） 3-4个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （一般是一个单词）
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
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●有提示题的解题技巧
是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空” 这类题，五年来的高考题只考名词、动词、 形容词和副词、词类转化等四种情况。
方法探究1：名词类
1.(2017本溪市模拟) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.
But every driver who stopped to examine the note drove off without saying (say) a word.
Tips:做介词的宾语一般用 V-ing 形式。
方法探究3:形容词和副词类
1.(2017荷泽市模拟) This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better (well) than an excited one.
2. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter (sweet).
3. It might have made it a little harder (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn‘t stop the kids in the class.
Tips: 作目的状语只能用 不定式 ，可位于句首或者句尾。
Practice 1.(2017南昌市模拟)China will allow all couples to have two children,
giving (give) up its decades-long one child policy.
Practice 1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2.(2015全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
2.(2017宝鸡市模拟) It’s natural that young people are often uncomfortab.le (comfortable) when they are with their parents.
3.Firstly, honesty is the easiest (easy) choice that we can make.
4. She was surprisingly (surprise) helpful. 5. This development was only possible with the introduction (introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts.
Tips: 做伴随状语一般用 V-ing 形式。
Practice (2017烟台市模拟)Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in creating (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.
1.(2017全国卷Ⅲ) She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
2.As he could not find boxes fruit baskets instead.
Tip3:当所给的词是形容词或副词时，空格处仍需要形容词或副词时， 通常考查其 比较级。、最高级、反义词
Practice
1.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
2. He suddenly appeared in class one day, wearing (wear) sunglasses.
3. Finally I refused to attend class, shutting (shut) myself in my room for hours.
2.(2017南昌市三校联考)He had a keen interest in soving problems met (meet) in everyday life.
Tip3：提示词为动词，但句子已经有谓语时，所填动词通常是 非谓语 ；
使用何种非谓语动词依据： _t_o_d_o____表目的、将来，形容词后； _V_-_in_g____表主动、进行或在介词后； _V_-_e_d____表被动、完成。 还有一些是固定搭配。
Practice 1.(2017邯郸市模拟) To overcome (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048.
2.(2017绵阳市模拟)Today, many scientists go there to study . (study) its resources and work together for progress and peace.
Tip4:当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行__词__类_ 转__换__。 1）作主语或宾语用___名__词___ 2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用__形__容__词__
3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用__副__词______
Practice
1.Then, handle the most importel a real sense of achievement (achieve).
2.(2017赤峰市模拟)As a teen he left his family's farm in search of better opportunities (opportunity).
Tip1:当空格后所给的提示词为名词，并且作 主语或宾语 时，通常 考查其 复数形式 。
Practice
3.During his middle school years, he plays (play) football nearly every day.
方法探究2:动词类
1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ) They are required to process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for sevral other bodily functions.
2.(2017南昌二中模拟) Mary felt __p_l_e_a_s_ed__ (please) because of her progress.
3.(2017太原五中检测) If you have time, you should witness the true beauty (beautiful) of the China’s landmark.
高考复习专题五
Rational Cloze(语法填空)
题型说明
选材：200字左右，话题贴近生活。 命题形式：无提示词(3-4)，有提示词(6-7) 考查内容：考生在语篇中运用语法知识的能力。 考点：词法、句法和逻辑关系。 分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 建议用时：6-8mins
Geting to know the Rational Cloze
2. Only in this way can they win the favors and protection (protect) from their ancestors and the God.
3. “That would be a very _re_a_son_a_b_l_e___(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like outs,” Nick said.
(trade)
2.(2017南昌市三校联考）He wrote (write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell in January 1916.
Tip2：提示词为动词时，若句子缺 谓语， 此动词作 谓语 。 此时先 确定主语，再确定 时态、语态、动词单复数 。
(2017年高考卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend ... This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.They are required 63 to precess (process) the food that we eat, ... When fat and salt 64 are removed (remove) from food ... As 65 a result, .... Even 66 worse (bad), ... Fast food 67 is (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet...... However, be 69 careful (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which is not good for the health. 总结：62名词；63、64、67、68动词；66形容词；69派生