(最新整理)2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题二冠词(有详细解析、答案准确)
2019年各省市中考英语真题解析(冠词2定冠词零冠词)
2019年各省市中考英语真题解析冠词（2）定冠词32.(2019年青岛) Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in __ ____ east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a33.(2019年扬州) —Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _________ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a34.（2019年荷泽）—Are you _______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the35.（2019年温州）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to ________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／36.（2019年眉山）— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the37.（2019年广东）_______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /38.（2019年咸宁）—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is＿＿＿＿＿twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./39.（2019年随州）—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be creative boy.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a40.（2019年郴州）—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the41.（2019年河南）—Judy, how was _________camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had_____ fun time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a42.（2019年临沂）Berlin is _______ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the43.（2019年永州）—What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China?—It’s wonderful.A. aB. theC. /44.（2019年大庆）Our English teacher told us _______ interesting story and _______ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an, aB.the, theC. a, theD. an, the45.（2019年玉林）—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now．—We hope more and more foreign friends live________better life in China．A./; aB.The; anC.The; aD./; the46.（2019年海南）Chinese learning is popular with the people all over ________ world.A. aB. /C. the47.（2019年岳阳）We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the48.（2019年遂宁）Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has _______ long history.A. the; anB. a; aC. the; aD. the; /49.（2019年敦煌）Lily practices playing_________piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the零冠词50.Our National Day is on _______first day in ________October.（2019年毕节市中考试题）A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填51.Let’s play __________ volleyball.（2019年四川广元中考试题）A. /B. theC. a52.（2019年天津）I’m going to have picnic on Sundav.A．the; an B. an; the C．a; / D．an; /53.（2019年淮安）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.aB. anC. /D. the54.（2019年河池）We often have three meals_________day.And we usually have________breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A.a, theB.a, aC.a, /D. /, the55.（2019年怀化）They often have three meals _______ day. They have _______ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a, aB. a, theC. a, 不填56.（2019年呼和浩特）We usually go swimming in _________summer. But in ________summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /解析：定冠词32.在介词短语中，方位名词前应该用定冠词。
2019年各省市中考英语真题解析 冠词(2) 定冠词
2019年各省市中考英语真题解析冠词（2）定冠词( )32.(2019年青岛) Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ___________east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a( )33.(2019年扬州) —Look at ________ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _________ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a( )34.（2019年荷泽）—Are you _______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the( )35.（2019年温州）—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to ________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／( )36.（2019年眉山）— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?— Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the( )37.（2019年广东）_______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /( )38.（2019年咸宁）—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is＿＿＿twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB.anC. theD./( )39.（2019年随州）—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be creative boy.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a( )40.（2019年郴州）—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. aB. anC. the( )41.（2019年河南）—Judy, how was _________camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had_____ fun time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a( )42.（2019年临沂）Berlin is _______ capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the( )43.（2019年永州）—What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China?—It’s wonderful.A. aB. theC. /( )44.（2019年大庆）Our English teacher told us___interesting story and____story was about Thomas Edison.A. an, aB.the, theC. a, theD. an, the( )45.（2019年玉林）—________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now．—We hope more and more foreign friends live________better life in China．A./; aB.The; anC.The; aD./; the( )46.（2019年海南）Chinese learning is popular with the people all over ________ world.A. aB. /C. the( )47.（2019年岳阳）We can’t see ________ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the( )48.（2019年遂宁）Beijing is ________ capital of China, it has _______ long history.A. the; anB. a; aC. the; aD. the; /( )49.（2019年敦煌）Lily practices playing_________piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the零冠词( )50.Our National Day is on _______first day in October.（2019年毕节市中考试题）A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填( )51.Le t’s play __________ volleyball.（2019年四川广元中考试题）fA. /B. theC. a( )52.（2019年天津）I’m going to have picnic on Sunday.A．the; an B. an; the C．a; / D．an; /( )53.（2019年淮安）To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.aB. anC. /D. the( )54.（2019年河池）We often have three meals_____day.And we usually have________breakfast at 8: 00 every morning.A.a, theB.a, aC.a, /D. /, the( )55.（2019年怀化）They often have three meals_______day. They have_______dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A. a, aB. a, theC. a, 不填( )56.（2019年呼和浩特）We usually go swimming in______summer. But in_____summer of 2018, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /Sun’s Bible第 1 页共1 页。
2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题01-单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)
2019中考英语试题解析汇编(第02期)专题01-单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年安徽省中考】——What is the of your excellent spoken English?——Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret 【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？——熟能生巧。
A. result结果； B. influence 影响； C. duty 职责； D. secret秘密；根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密；故选D2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】句意：我们班确信在和三班的比赛中能赢得篮球比赛。
A. of 的； B. in 在---里； C. against 对抗，反对； D. from来自；根据the basketball game 和 Class Three.可知是对抗三班的比赛；故选C3. 【2018年贵州省安顺】France is European country while Thailand is Asian country．A. an,anB. an,aC. a,aD. a,an【答案】D4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
2019中考英语：名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下.doc
2019中考英语：名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！例题解析1MrLiis＿＿＿oldworker.AaBanCsomeD/［答案］B.［析］an用于元音音素开始的单词前。
2Englishis＿＿＿usefullanguagein＿＿＿world.Aan,theBa,theCthe,/D/,the［答案］B.［析］因useful的第一个音素是［j］，它是辅音音素。
3What＿＿＿interestingbookitis?AaBanCtheD/［答案］B.［析］这是感叹句，因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4Hewillbebackin＿＿＿hour.A/BtheCaDan［答案］D.［析］因hour的首字母h不发音。
5Thereis＿＿＿mapintheclassroom.＿＿＿mapisonthewall.Aa,ABthe,TheCa,TheDthe,A［答案］C.［析］在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词，而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。
6Lookat＿＿＿picture!There's＿＿＿houseinit.Aa,aBthe,theCa,theDthe,aD.［析］虽然是第一次提到，但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画，所以应选择D。
7Thereis＿＿＿orangeinthebottle.AaBanCtheD/D.［析］这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。
8Beijingis＿＿＿capitalofourcountry.AtheBanC/DaA.［析］capital之后有of结构那么要用定冠词。
9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,you'llget＿＿＿“A”inthetest.AanB/CtheDaA.［析］因字母A的第一音素是元音。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题二 冠词考题(含最新预测题)(新版)
专题二冠词1.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the2.[2018上海]Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.[2018天津]There is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a4.Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a5.—Does your father go to work by car every day?—No, he sometimes takes bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /6.—Look at picture they're talking about.—It's beautiful one.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a7.[2018重庆A卷]I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD./8.[2018河南]—Are you going to football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a9.[2018广东] new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A./; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the10.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the11.[2018云南]There is umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填12.Tom has useful book. book is very interesting.A. the; AB. a; TheC. an; AD. an; The【参考答案】1—5 BAAAC 6—10 BBDBC 11—12 BB。
2019-中考英语复习二轮专项练习(冠词)答案有解析
碱性有机毒物 这类毒物主要是指生物碱及一些人工合成的含氮的碱性化合物。它们一般不溶于水，能溶于三氯甲烷、醚、醇、苯等有机溶剂。它与酸作用能生成易溶于水的盐类，常见的如马钱子碱、阿托品、乌头碱、冬眠灵等。
概述
两性有机毒物(如吗啡) 其分子中同时存在酸性和碱性官能团，它在水溶液中遇碱或酸均生成盐而易溶于水，但在氨碱性溶液中可被有机溶剂萃取。
中性有机毒物 这类毒物在酸、碱中均不溶解，但溶于有机溶剂。常见的有乙酰 苯胺、非那西汀等。
一、有机毒物的提取分离（简易提取法）
01
硝酸钴法
02
薄层色谱法
二、巴比妥类安眠药的快速鉴定
生物碱的沉淀反应 生物碱沉淀剂有：酸类 (如苦味酸、磷钨酸、磷钼酸)；重金属或碘的配合物(如碘化汞钾、碘化铋钾、碘化碘钾)等
02
敌敌畏与敌百虫的鉴定：间苯二酚反应
03
一、有机磷农药的快速鉴定
硝化反应
碘化亚铜法
氯化钯试纸法
01
02
03
二、有机汞农药的快速鉴定
01
02
氟化氢腐蚀玻璃法
茜素磺酸锆退色法
三、含氟农药的快速鉴定
磷化锌的鉴定 敌鼠Hale Waihona Puke 鉴定杀鼠药的快速鉴定C
B
A
硝酸银预试法
钼蓝法
亚铁氰化钾法
磷化锌的鉴定
第七章 化学性食物中毒的快速鉴定
单击添加副标题
单击此处添加文本具体内容，简明扼要地阐述你的观点
第一节 化学性食物中毒概述
第二节 水溶性毒物的快速鉴定
第三节 挥发性毒物的快速鉴定
第四节 不挥发性有机毒物的快速鉴定
第五节 金属毒物的快速鉴定
第六节 农药和杀鼠药的快速鉴定
2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题二冠词考题帮检测word版本
专题二冠词1.[2018天津]There is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a2.[2018广东] new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the3.[2018连云港]Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world — the Tiny T1.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the4.[2018潍坊]To prepare for trip to LA, Betty is making list of things to take along.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填5.[2018玉林]—How often do you play tennis?—Twice week.And I often play it in sports center in our school.A. the; /B. a; anC. an; theD. a; the6.[2018郑州一测]With development of science and technology, China has entered new era (时代).A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; /7.[2018郑州外国语三模]— Father's Day is coming. What gift will you send to your father?—A tie. I picked amazing one yesterday.A. The; anB. /; theC. The; aD. /; an8.[2018新乡模拟]—How do you like bike in the shop?—Cool!I will be happy if you buy one like this as present for my birthday.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a9.[2018洛阳二模]—Mum,could you give me hand?I can't work outanswer to this question.—Sure!I'm coming.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the10.[2018焦作二模]Most people think Charlie is boy's name.But name is becoming more popular for girls in the United States.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. /; a11.May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /12.[2019原创]—Have you seen movie The Island(《一出好戏》)directed by Huang Bo?—Yes, it's wonderful one.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a13.[2019原创]—Jane, I found umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it's Mike's. Mine is third one over there.A. a; anB. an; theC. the; aD. a; the14.[2019原创]—Does your father go to work by car every day?—No, he sometimes takes bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /15.—Look at picture they're talking about.—It's beautiful one.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a16.[2019原创]—I'm happy to work as volunteer in the old people's home. —It's really unforgettable experience for you.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. a; a17.[2019原创]English is useful subject, but it is most difficult for me.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a18.[2019原创]—Have you ever visited famous temple in this area? —Yes, I have. I have never seen better one before.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; thest night, I saw funny movie with my friend. We laughed from the beginning to end.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; /20.[2019原创]—Who's boy under the tree?—Jim. He's active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an21.[2019原创]What sad news! Shan Tianfang passed away on September 11th,2018. He was one of most famous pingshu performers in China.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; /【参考答案】1—5 ABDCD 6—10 CDDBB 11—15 BCBCB 16—21 CACBDB。
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题2冠词试题(含答案解析)
专题 2 冠词试题精练1.(2018 天津 ) Shenzhen is on ______coast near Hong Kong.It was ______small village many years ago.A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；不填D. the; the2. (2018西宁)I want to be ______police artist.It's ______interesting job.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; the3.(2018 黔东南州 ) There is ______unhappy boy sitting on______seat over there, who looks very sad.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. an; the4. (2018潍坊)—What do you think of the boy?— He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a5.(2018 泰安 ) —Do you know ______ girl with long curlyhair?— Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the6. (2018连云港)Donald Trump, ______71-year-oldbusinessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; the7. (2018南充)—Who is ______boy under the tree?— Bill. He is______ active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an8. (2018丹东)—I like fast food for ______ breakfast.— Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.A. a; aB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a9. (2018 黄冈 ) —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?— Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a10.(2018 南通 )Tom likes playing______ football and heis______ member of the club.A. the; aB. the;不填C. a; theD. 不填； a11. (2018 铜仁 ) —Would you like ______apple or ______pear?— Either, thanks.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an12.(2018 广东 ) I went to ______ supermarket to buy ______birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the13. (2018平顶山模拟)—He raises______black and ______white cat.— Yes, it is lovely.A. /; aB. a; /C. the; aD. a; the14. (2018 洛阳模拟 ) What ______exciting news! Is ______news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a15. (2018原创)—Have you seen ______movie called Wolf Warriors II?— Yes, it's great! It's ______most exciting movie Ihave seen these years.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the16.(2018 原创 ) —Have you seen ______umbrella? I left ithere just now.—Is it ______pink one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; aD. an; a17. (2018 原创 ) —Yao Jingyuan is ______first manof Yingkou to win the Olympic gold medal.—We take ______ pride in him.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a, /18.(2018 原创 ) —Thanks to the two-child policy, I have______baby brother.—So you do. You have looked forward to him for______long time.A. an; aB. a; aC. a; anD. an; an19. (2018 原创 ) There is ______“o” in ______word “box”.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a20.(2018 南阳二模 ) ______disabled can't live a commonlife, we should give them ______hand.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. /; a21. (2018安阳一模)—Have you told Miss Green about ______party?—No. In fact, it's ______surprise party, isn't it?A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a22.(2018 原创 ) ______second hat doesn't fit me, either.Could I look at ______third one?A. A; a23. (2018原创)B. The; theC. A; theD. The; a —______number of cars on the roads isgrowing very fast.—Yes.Therefore,______number of problems have appeared.A. The; a C. A; theB. The; the D. A; a参照答案：试题精练： 1～5 B B D B B 6 ～10 B D D C D 11～15 C B B C D16～20 D A B C A21～23 C D A。
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2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题二冠词(有详细解析、答案准确)编辑整理：
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2019中考专项复习专题专题二冠词
（限时：6分钟分值：14分得分：）
1. （2017张家界)I like English very much，so I want to be ________ English teacher in the future.
A. a
B. an C。
the
2. (2017内江改编）—What time is it now， Mike?
-It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball。
A。
不填; 不填B。
a； a C。
a；不填
3。
(2017淮安改编）-There is ________ egg on the table. Would you like to have it?
-No， thanks。
A。
/ B. An C. a
4. （2017宜宾改编）Li Qiang is ________ honest boy. He wants to be a useful person when he grows up。
A. a
B. An
C. the
5。
（2017连云港改编)Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US last year。
A. a; a
B. a； /
C. the； a
6。
(2017广西四市联考改编)He often watches news on TV for nearly ________ hour after dinner。
A. a B。
The C. an
7. （2017长沙雅礼教育集团模拟）—Why did you choose the hotel near the sea?
—Because my friend told me it was ________ inexpensive one。
A. a B。
An C. the
8。
（2017长沙模拟）Frank knows so much about________ earth although he is only ________ eight-year-old boy.
A. the; an B。
an; the C。
an； an
9. （2017株洲模拟）Lucy is my new deskmate。
She likes playing ________ piano。
A. a
B. the C。
/
10. (2018原创）Sun Yang is ________ excellent player who won the first place in FINA World Championships in 2017。
A. a
B. an C。
the
11。
（2018预测）Once Upon a Time is ______ interesting movie which I want to watch again。
A. a B。
an C. /
12. （2018预测）Tom wants to study at ________ university in Europe， but he hasn’t decided which one to go to yet。
A。
an B. a C。
the
13。
（2018预测）TFBOYS has become one of _______ most popular groups in China. A。
an B。
a C. the
14. （2018预测）—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day？
—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.
A.a; the B。
the; a C. /； a
【参考答案】
1. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意:我非常喜欢英语，所以将来我想当一名英语老师.a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指,指特定的人或事物或再次提到。
由于“English”以元音音素开头，且根据语境可知，此处表示泛指。
故选B.
2. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“迈克，现在几点了？"“5:15了.咱们去打篮球吧。
”第一个空格处a quarter一刻钟；第二个空格处考查球类名词前用零冠词，play basketball打篮球.故选C。
3. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“桌子上有个鸡蛋.你想吃它吗？"“不了，谢谢"。
分析句子结构可知此处表泛指，且egg以元音音素开头.故选B.
4. B【解析】考查冠词的用法.句意：李强是个诚实的男孩.他长大后想成为一个有用的人。
分析句子结构及语境可知此处表泛指，且honest虽然以辅音字母开头，但发音以元音音素开头，应用an.故选B。
5. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：唐纳德·特朗普,一位71岁的商人，去年被选为美国总统。
第一空表示泛指，且71英文发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；第二空President of the US为头衔名称，其前用零冠词。
故选B.
6。
C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：他经常晚餐后在电视上看一个小时左右的新闻。
分析句子结构及语境可知此处表泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选C。
7。
B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“你为什么选择靠海的那家旅馆？”“因为我的朋友告诉我那家不贵。
"分析语境可知此处表泛指,且inexpensive是以元音音素开头的单词。
故选B。
8。
A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：弗兰克知道很多关于地球的知识，尽管他只是一个八岁大的男孩。
世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the，earth为世界上独一无二的事物，故用
the;第二个空分析语境可知表泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的单词.故选A。
9. B【解析】考查冠词的用法.句意：露西是我的新同桌.她喜欢弹钢琴.西洋乐器前用定冠词the。
play the piano弹钢琴。
故选B.
10. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：孙杨是一位优秀的运动员,他在2017年世界游泳锦标赛中赢得了第一名。
分析语境可知此处表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词.故选B. 11。
B【解析】考查冠词的用法.句意:《三生三世十里桃花》是一部有趣的电影,我想再看一遍。
分析语境可知此处表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B.
12。
B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：汤姆想要在欧洲的一所大学学习，但是他还没有决定去哪一所大学。
分析语境可知此处泛指欧洲的大学，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词。
故选B。
13. C【解析】考查定冠词the的用法.句意：TFBOYS已经成为了中国最受欢迎的组合之一。
形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
故选C。
14. C【解析】考查冠词的用法.句意“你父亲每天开车去上班吗？"“不是，他有时候坐公交车.”乘坐交通工具的表达:by+交通工具；take+a/the+交通工具。
故选C.。