2019中考英语选择题专项突破练习一(含答解析)
2019中考英语选择题专项突破练习一（含答解析）
1.________itistoday!（）
A.Whatfineweather
B.Whatafineweather
C.Howafineweather
D.Howfineaweather
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news,adivice,information等。
2.Whichisthewaytothe__________?（）
A.shoefactory
B.shoesfactory
C.shoe’sfactory
D.shoes’factory
解析：选A.此题极易误选B,C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：anappletree→twoappletrees.但注意amanteacher→twomenteachers。
3.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.（）
A.arestudying
B.isstudying
C.bestudying
D.studying
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.class,family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
4.Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.（）
A.twomonth
B.two-month
C.twomonth’s
D.two-months
解析：选择B此题容易误选C,D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。
5.Thereisnoenough________onthecornertoputthetable.（）
A.place
B.room
C.floor
D.ground
解析：选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
6.Wecanhave_____blueskyifwecreate_____lesspollutedworld.（）
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
7.—Areyou__AmericanorEnglish?—English.WeareworkinginWuhu..（）
A.a
B.\
C.the
D.an
解析：选B.此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为
Areyou__________oranEnglishman?就选择D。
8.Youlikeplayingbasketball,andhelikesrunning,____?（）
A.don’tyou
B.doesn’the
C.doyou
D.doeshe
解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对helikesrunning进行反问。
9.—Whynottake__umbrellawiththesign“MadeinChina”？Itis___usefulumbrella?
—What_______goodadviceitis!（）
A.an;an;a
B.an;a;\
C.a;an;a
D.\;an;a
解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了anumbrella和ausefulumbrella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B
10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?（）
—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Every
D.Any
解析：此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把nextweek改为nextMondayorTuesday,则必须选择A。
11.Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek.（）
A.other
B.theother
C.another
D.anyother
解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another,other一般情况下修饰名词复数，theother表示两个中的另外一个，anyother任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。12.—Alatestmagazine,please.
—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?（）
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：—买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。13.—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?（）
—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Any
D.None
解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据twobooks好容易排除C,D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除B。故选择A。
14.Mrs.Leeteaches________math.Wealllikeher.（）
A.we
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0114186468.html,
C.our
D.ours
解析：选B.考查学生对teachsbsth。的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
15.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.（）
A.either
B.any
C.all
D.both
解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B,C.both后面接复数，oneithersideofthestrreet 等于onthebothsidesof.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。
16.________isthepopulationofthecity?（）
A.Howmany
B.What
C.Howmanypeople
D.Howmuch
解析：B。此题容易误选A,C.人口多少用What.相当于Howmanypeoplearethereinthecity?
17.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?（）
—Didn’twejusthave_______?
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
解析：选C.同类事物用one.句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿？—刚才我们不是才休息吗？
18.Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheonlyanswered___ofthem.（）
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析：选A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选D。
19.About______thefansarewaitinghere.Theywanttoseethegreatsinger.（）
A.twothousandof
B.twothousand
C.thousandof
D.twothousandsof
解析：选A.此题极容易选错，误认为是B.但twothousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the,句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。20.—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?（）
—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.
A.one
B.all
C.both
D.some
解析：选B.学生易误选A,D.其实如果没有Iwantnoneofthem这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。
21.Japanis________theeastofChina.Fujianis____thesoutheastofChina.（）
A.in;in
B.to;in
C.on;to
D.in;to
解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。
22.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.”（）
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.of
解析：选C.介词的考查。句意：MrGreen,这是你的信。学生容易误选A。
23.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend_________lastmonth.（）
A.since
B.bytheendof
C.for
D.until
解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势not…until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
24.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday。（）
—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.
A.Hashe
B.Didhe
C.Washe
D.Doeshe
解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
25.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.（）
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for
解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。
26.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.（）
A.why
B.how
C.when
D.where
解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。27.—OughtItogorightnow?（）
—A.That’sverybad.B.Yes,yougooughtto
C.Yes,youought
D.No,yououghtnotto
解析：选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes,yououghtto.否定回答为：No,yououghtnotto.
28.Idon’tknowwhenhe_____.Whenhe_____here,I’llcallyouinaminute.（）
A.willcome;willarrive
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0114186468.html,es;arrices
C.willcome;arrives
https://www.360docs.net/doc/0114186468.html,es;willarrive
解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
29.Heturned________theradioalittlebecausehisfatherwasasleep.（）
A.on
B.down
C.up
D.off
解析：选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语alittle,故选择B,意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉alittle则选择D。
30.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today.（）
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.for
解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。
31.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?（）
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.on
解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer…to…的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
32.Theyeach___abook.Eachofthem___fromChina.（）
A.has;are
B.have;is
C.arehaving;are
D.ishaving;is
解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C,D.each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。
33.—________you________yourbooktothelibrary?（）
—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.
A.Did,return
B.Have,returned
C.Will,return
D.Do,return
解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
34.Thoughit’scloudynow,it________getsunnylater.（）
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
解析：选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可；must必须；need需要。
35.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.（）
A.maynot
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
解析：选D。mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。
36Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you______putupyourhandsfirst.（）
A.must
B.may
C.should
D.can
解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。
37.Thepen_________himtenyuan.（）
A.paid
B.cost
C.took
D.spent
解析：选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost.Pay,spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it。
38.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.（）
A.left
B.hasleft
C.isleaving
D.hasbeenaway
解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间fortwentyminutes连用。39.—Howmanybooks_____they________?（）
—Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone。
A.did，borrow
B.had，borrowed
C.will，borrow
D.do，borrow
解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
40.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.（）
A.lost
B.haslost
C.hadlost
D.loses
解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。41.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?（）
—Yes,you_________.
A.need
B.could
C.can
D.should
解析：选C。此题容易误选B.此题中could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes,youcan。
42.Inthepastfewyearsthere_________greatchangesinmyhometown.（）
A.havebeen
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.are
解析：选A.此题容易误选A.一般情况下Inthepastfewyears用于现在完成时，Inthepast用于一般过去时。
43.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li________inHuanggang（）
—Sure.Whenhe________,I’llcallyou.
A.arrives;willarrive
B.willarrive;arrives
C.arrives;arrives
D.willarrive;willarrive
解析：选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替44.—Marydancesbestinourschool.（）
—Iagree.I’llneverforget___herdanceforthefirsttime.
A.see
B.tosee
C.seeing
D.seen
解析：选C。此题容易误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forgettodosth(忘记做某事)；forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。
45.—Isteaready?（）
—No,motheris_______itreadynow.
A.doing
B.cooking
C.burning
D.getting
解析：选择D.此题稍难，ready是形容词，getsth+adj是准备好某事。A,B,C,动词后面只能接副词。
46.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink_________?（）
A.tohappen
B.happening
C.ishappened
D.hashappened
解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is,A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。
47.Remembertospendsometime____yourlovedones,becausetheyarenotgoingtobearoundforever.（）
A.from
B.with
C.in
D.on
解析：选B.此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on...思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。48.—IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.
—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe_______?（）
A.left
B.wasleaving
C.hasleft
D.hadleft
解析：选A.前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了，说明已经离开。而when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用，故选A。
49.—David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______?（）
—Heisadoctor.
A.whoishe
B.whoheis
C.whatdoeshedo
D.whathedoes
解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A,C.根据答语Heisadoctor 知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版打包下载(含40套)
超级资源：最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版（40套） 宝坻1 二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 21. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. This morning Suan invited ______ to ______ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; her C. me; her D. me; hers 23. _______ the moring of September 8 th, many visitors arrived _______ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 24. —There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me ? — All right. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D.any; some 25. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in ? —_______. A. 303 Room B. Room 303 C. The Room 303 D. The 303 Room] 26. This week, the _______ seems to change every day, one day is hot, the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way 27. —Mum, I’m really _______ about the result of the exam. — Cheer up . I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. pleased D. rides 28.He ______ his bicycle when it began to rain. A. has ridden B. is riding C. was riding D. rides 29. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful. I think it’s _______ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. much better C. the worst D. much worse 30. —Let’s go hinking _______ staying at home,shall we? — A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 31. — Peter, what if your parents go out? — They ask me to ______ myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 32.Don’t return the video to peter, I ______ it . A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching 33. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 34. _______ I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 35. ________ it’s dif ficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Tough B. Unless C. Because D. If
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
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