学位英语真题及答案
2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案
2024江苏省学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangsu Province College Entrance Examination English TestPart I Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1One of the problems for towns in the Industrial Revolution was that they grew too quickly. They did not have enough schools, health clinics or houses. People did not have time or money to build enough roads, bridges or places of worship. The worst problem, however, was that towns did not have places to keep rubbish. As a result, people often threw pots of water containing urine(尿液) and faeces (粪便) out of their windows and not always in the direction of the street. To be sure, some towns did have bylaws (地方法令) to stop people from throwing away rubbish in the street. There was mid-nineteenth-century Cheltenham, in southwest England. But even in places likeCheltenham, there were many violators. The situation was so bad that many cities had to change their bylaws in a way that was intended to make life more bearable for the citizens.26. What does the author say was the worst problem facing the towns of industrial Britain?A. There were frequent violent outbreaks.B. There were very few roads.C. There was a lack of public places of worship.D. The towns grew too quickly.27. According to the passage, what problem was being addressed by the bylaws passed in Cheltenham?A. The lack of health clinics.B. The lack of roads.C. The large concentration of people living in the same building.D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. In which century did the problem described in the passage occur?A. Sixteenth.B. Seventeenth.C. Eighteenth.D. Nineteenth.Passage 2A way to increase the number of participants from the audience at classical music concerts is to shorten the works performed at such events. This idea reflects a growing focus on concerts as entertainment rather than as high art. In this view, the primary goal of a concert is to attract as many people as possible to make it a profitable enterprise. This development suggests concern about the future of classical music as an art form.29. According to the passage, what is the suggested way to attract more people to classical music concerts?A. Including film scores in the program.B. Making the performances shorter.C. Increasing ticket prices.D. Offering free snacks.30. What does the author imply about the trend towards shortening classical music performances?A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.B. It is beneficial for the audience.C. It is a way to increase the quality of music.D. It indicates a growing interest in high art.Passage 3Growing up, my sister and I ran almost as a single entity, like sequins on a page. Wherever we went, we went together. Learning to read was no different. Before she could read, my sister would sit on my mother's lap as I read to her about talking turtles, shiny scies, and cats in hats. I was her storyteller, her guide, her interpreter, and her vocabulary coach. But most of all, I was her sister. My mother describes the process somewhat more colorfully. She says that while I was reading to my sister, she was "sucking the words right out of my mouth.''31. According to the passage, what was the author's role in his sister's reading process?A. Tutor.B. Teacher.C. Reader.D. Interpreter.32. How did the author's mother describe the author's sister's interaction with the author during reading?A. Annoying.B. Enthusiastic.C. Competitive.D. Absorbing.33. What was the author's sister doing while the author was reading to her?A. Listening.B. Sleeping.C. Following along.D. Commenting.Part II Vocabulary(30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.34. He ______ his broken leg once he had fully recovered.A. overcame.B. put off.C. returned from.D. ripped up.35. The play was ______ criticism because of its controversial content.A. subjected to.B. frustrated by.C. withdrawn from.D. terminated with.36. We had to ______ our vacation plans due to the sudden illness of our friend.A. bring down.B. turn off.C. put aside.D. take over.37. She is known for her ability to ______ any situation and come up with a solution.A. make up for.B. come up with.C. take after.D. cut down.38. The singer's new album has been ______ favorably by both critics and fans.A. described.B. regarded with.C. shown off.D. peeked at.Part III Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.PassagePeople may not think they can make a significant difference to a situation, but every single action counts, and the ___39___ in the world are achieved through the collective efforts of individuals. There are many simple ways in which we can help protect the environment. For example, ___40___ our recycling habits, rejecting single-use plastic, and ____41___ on public transportation instead of driving. These small actions can___42___ a positive impact on our world. Moreover, we can also educate others about the importance of protecting the planet so that they may also ____43___ positive actions.39.A. best thingsB. biggest changesC. worst outcomesD. smallest contributions40.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. change41.A. ridingB. riddenC. to rideD. ride42.A. makeB. makingC. makesD. made43.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. takesPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.44. The book I read last week was very boring.45. My dream is to travel around the world.46. She couldn't understand the meaning of the poem.47. In order to succeed, you must work hard.48. It is important to have a positive attitude towards life.参考答案Part I26. D. The towns grew too quickly.27. D. The throwing of rubbish in the street.28. D. Nineteenth.29. B. Making the performances shorter.30. A. It shows concern about the popularity of classical music.31. B. Teacher.32. D. Absorbing.33. A. Listening.Part II34. B. put off.35. A. subjected to.36. C. put aside.37. B. come up with.38. B. regarded with.Part III39. D. smallest contributions40. B. to change41. C. to ride42. A. make43. D. takesPart IV44. 上周我看的书很无聊。
2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案
2024江西学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Jiangxi College English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Go ahead.B) You’re welcome.C) It’s a pleasure.D) You’re welcome.2. A) No, I didn’t.B) Yes, I know.C) No, you can’t.D) How do you do?3. A) Traffic in town.B) The latest film.C) The place of interest.D) The world population.4. A) Reading a book.B) Listening to music.C) Watching TV.D) Surfing the internet.5. A) It was expensive.B) It was helpful.C) She didn’t like it.D) She couldn’t hear it.6. A) You have lost it.B) It is here on my desk.C) Check with the lost and found.D) If you want it back, leave a message.7. A) A new coat.B) His opinion.C) Stress over grades.D) Wet weather.8. A) In September.B) In August.C) In November.D) In December.9. A) On Saturday.B) On Sunday.C) On Friday.D) On Monday.10. A) A bookshop.B) A shoe store.C) A flower shop.D) A fruit store. Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To enjoy the beautiful scenery.B) To have a barbecue.C) To go bird-watching.D) To take a walk.12. A) 4 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 1 hour.D) Half an hour.13. A) White.B) Red.C) Black.D) Brown.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) The history of college dorms.B) Information about school traditions.C) The advantages of living on campus.D) Ways to improve the dorm life.15. A) Difficulties in paying the rent.B) Lack of social life.C) Dirty and noisy environment.D) High cost and limited facilities.16. A) Clean and quiet.B) Having plenty of restaurants.C) With comfortable beds and a nice view.D) Feeling lonely and unsafe.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Here.B) In the classroom.C) In the library.D) In a restaurant.18. A) Title of the book.B) Author of the book.C) Number of copies.D) Total cost.19. A) Next Monday.B) This Monday.C) Last Monday.D) Two weeks from Tuesday.20. A) Pay the bill before leaving.B) Collect the book at noon.C) Read and return by 3 p.m. Friday.D) Come back to check on Friday.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The projection is that the number of students in the stage would increase to 2 million people by 2024, which is 7 years later than the forecast in an annual report by a registered education business grant from the National Institute for Education. The standard 21 have filled 811,000 spots during a period 22 took public interest 23 the increase, creating an average of about 121,000 each year. However, the projection of 24 will have 2 million individuals researching on the same stage in 7 years, however, the rate of expansion is projected to 25 between 2021 and 2024 which will see the rate of filling 26 to 136,000 students each year. This progression has been slow, however it is very likely that the rate of absorption of students will increase by 27 which may be due to an increase in the standard of delivery from universities and technical institutions offering tutorials as well asan advanced form of academics as well as the realization by students in academic benefits.21. A) calculationB) estimateC) predictionD) assessment22. A) whoB) asC) whereD) which23. A) ofB) forC) intoD) with24. A) workB) employeesC) jobsD) recruitments25. A) raiseB) expandC) be higherD) increase26. A) upB) outC) downD) in27. A) dataB) tableC) sourcesD) numberSection B (15 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneFast Food RestaurantsFast food is one of the world’s most profitable industries, with companies earning billions of dollars each year. Fast food restaurants have in fact become so popular that there are now 44,000 locations in over 100 different countries.28. How many locations do fast food restaurants have worldwide?A) 44,000B) Over 100C) MillionsD) Thousands29. How much money do fast food companies earn yearly?A) MillionsB) BillionsC) TrillionsD) Thousands30. In how many countries do fast food restaurants have locations?A) 44B) 100C) 200D) 300Passage TwoBullying in SchoolsBullying has become a serious issue in schools worldwide, with many students experiencing verbal and physical abuse from their peers. It is estimated that over 20% of students are bullied in school each year.31. What percentage of students are bullied in school annually?A) 10%B) 20%C) 30%D) 40%32. What kinds of abuse do students experience from their peers?A) Verbal and physicalB) Emotional and mentalC) Physical and mentalD) Verbal and emotional33. Why has bullying become a serious issue in schools?A) Lack of disciplineB) Lack of awarenessC) Lack of attentionD) Lack of preventionPassage ThreeTechnology in EducationTechnology has revolutionized the way education is delivered in schools around the world. With the use of computers, tablets, and interactive whiteboards, teachers can now engage students in more interactive and creative ways.34. How has technology changed education?A) It has made it more engagingB) It has made it more difficultC) It has made it more traditionalD) It has made it more boring35. What devices are used in schools for teaching?A) Tablets and interactive boardsB) Books and pensC) Desks and chairsD) Paper and pencils36. In what way can teachers engage students using technology?A) By giving lecturesB) By assigning homeworkC) By using online resourcesD) By creating interactive lessonsSection C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information in the passage.Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. Whether you are helping out at a local charity or organizing a community event, volunteering can be a rewarding experience. Not only does it provide you with the opportunity to give back, but it also allows you to meet new people and develop new skills.37. What is volunteering?38. What are the benefits of volunteering?39. What can you do as a volunteer?40. How can volunteering help you develop personally?Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on one of the following topics. You should write at least 150 words.1. The importance of learning a second language2. The impact of social media on society3. The benefits of travel4. The role of technology in educationSample answers:1. The importance of learning a second languageLearning a second language has numerous benefits. It allows people to communicate with others from different cultures and countries, which can lead to new friendships and opportunities. Additionally, learning a second language can improve cognitive abilities and enhance problem-solving skills. Overall, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can enrich one's personal and professional life.2. The impact of social media on societySocial media has had a profound impact on society, shaping the way people communicate and interact with each other. It has transformed the way information is shared and has created new opportunities for businesses and individuals to connect with others. However, social media also has its drawbacks, such as the spread of misinformation and the negative impact it can have on mental health. Despite these challenges, social media remains a powerful tool for connecting people and sharing ideas.3. The benefits of travelTraveling allows people to explore new cultures, broaden their perspectives, and create lasting memories. It provides an opportunity to step out of one's comfort zone and experience different ways of life. Traveling can also improve language skills, increase cultural awareness, and promote personal growth. Overall, travel offers countless benefits and can be a transformative experience for those who embark on new adventures.4. The role of technology in educationTechnology has revolutionized the way education is delivered, making it more accessible and interactive. It has allowed students to access information and resources from anywhere in the world, enabling personalized learning experiences. Technology in education has also transformed the way teachers engage with students, creating new opportunities for collaboration and creativity. While technology has its challenges, such as screen time and digital distractions, its role in education is undeniable and will continue to shape the future of learning.In conclusion, the 2024 Jiangxi College English Test covers listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and writing. By preparing for and taking this exam, students can improvetheir English language skills and gain valuable experience in academic testing. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
2024广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2024广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Guangdong Bachelor's Degree English ExamPart 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the 4 possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He wants to open a window.B. He has a headache.C. He feels hot.D. He wants some water.2. A. 10:10.B. 10:30.C. 11:00.D. 11:30.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the 4 possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. A. In a library.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.D. In a concert hall.4. A. It is about a famous director.B. It is about a new movie.C. It is about old movies.D. It is about a movie theater.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice of the answer to the questions.Passage 1Humans have flourished on Earth for thousands of years, but it feels like the past 100 years have brought the most significant changes to our way of life. From tech-savvy cities to high-speed transportation, here are some of the ways that modern life is worlds away from that of our ancestors.5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of humans on Earth.B. The significant changes in modern life.C. The differences between modern life and that of our ancestors.D. The benefits of tech-savvy cities.6. What do we know about humans from the passage?A. They used to live in tech-savvy cities.B. Their way of life has changed dramatically in the past century.C. They prefer high-speed transportation.D. They lived with their ancestors.Passage 2The Internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world or find information on any topic. As convenient as this is, it also brings challenges such as privacy concerns and online security threats.7. What is the main point of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The challenges the Internet presents.C. The convenience of online communication.D. The security threats of the Internet.8. How has the Internet changed our lives according to the passage?A. It has made communication more difficult.B. It has made finding information more time-consuming.C. It has provided more privacy.D. It has made connecting with others easier.Part 3: Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are to write a composition of 200-300 words based on the pictures below. In your composition, you should include:1. A brief description of the pictures.2. Explain why the situation is happening.3. The possible implications of the situation.Remember to write clearly, neatly, and legibly.Sample Answer:The two pictures depict a man working late at night in an office while his family is waiting at home. In the first picture, the man is shown typing on his computer with a cup of coffee beside him, while in the second picture, his wife is looking worriedly at a clock and his children are waiting for him at the dinner table.The situation is likely happening because the man is under a lot of pressure at work and has a deadline to meet. He is sacrificing his time with his family to finish his work and ensurethe success of his project. This is a common occurrence in today's society, where work demands often take precedence over family time.The implications of this situation are significant. The man may feel guilty for neglecting his family and missing out on important moments with them. His family may also feel lonely and neglected, leading to feelings of resentment and frustration. This could strain their relationships and have long-term effects on their emotional well-being.In conclusion, the pictures highlight the struggle many people face in balancing work and family life. It is essential to find a healthy work-life balance to ensure both personal and professional success and happiness.。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）The teacher advised us _______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills.A. readingB. to readC. readD. reads答案：BThe movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway _______.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past答案：AShe is always ready to help others, which makes her very _______.A. popularB. lonelyC. strangeD. nervous答案：AThe _______ of the company has increased significantly in the past few years. A. profit B. loss C. debt D. cost答案：AAfter _______ for several hours, they finally found the missing child.A. searchingB. lookingC. findingD. studying答案：AThe book is worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. readingC. readD. to be read答案：BIt is reported that the number of people infected with the virus has _______ to over 100,000.A. risenB. increasedC. grownD. raised答案：BI'm not sure if I can finish the project on time, but I'll try my best _______.A. anywayB. somehowC. everywhereD. therefore答案：BThe company is planning to _______ its operations to other countries.A. developB. expandC. improveD. increase答案：BThe scientist spent many years _______ a new type of medicine to treat the disease.A. developingB. inventingC. discoveringD. creating答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）The _______ (目的) of the study is to improve the efficiency of the production process.答案：purposeThe _______ (风景) of the island is breathtaking, attracting tourists from all over the world.答案：sceneryShe has a great _______ (热情) for teaching and always tries new methods in her classes.答案：passionThe company's _______ (成功) can be attributed to its innovative products and excellent customer service.答案：successThe _______ (经济) growth of the country has been steady for the past few years. 答案：economicThe _______ (影响) of social media on young people's mental health is a concern for many parents.答案：impactThe _______ (主要) reason for the delay in the project was the shortage of funds. 答案：mainThe _______ (政府) has announced a new policy to support small businesses.答案：governmentThe _______ (技术) used in the new phone is cutting-edge, providing users with an exceptional experience.答案：technologyShe is a highly _______ (教育) person with a Ph.D. in Education.答案：educated三、作文题（20分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationInstructions: Write an essay discussing the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples and arguments to support your views.提示: 你可以从以下几个方面来讨论：技术如何改变了教育方式（例如：在线学习、数字化教材等）。
学位英语2024试题及答案
学位英语2024试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A.In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way people work and live. The rise of remote work has allowed employees to work from anywhere, provided they have a stable internet connection. This has led to a shift in the traditional office environment, with many companies adopting flexible working arrangements.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (5分)2. What benefits does remote work offer to employees? (5分)B.The concept of sustainable development has gained global attention. It emphasizes the need for economic growth that is environmentally friendly and socially inclusive. Governments and businesses are encouraged to adopt practices that reduce their environmental footprint while ensuring the well-being of communities.问题：1. What does sustainable development focus on? (5分)2. Who are the main actors in promoting sustainable development? (5分)二、完形填空（共20分）The world is facing a serious water shortage. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population will be living in water-stressed conditions. This situation is particularly critical in regions where water resources are already scarce.[选择适当的单词或短语填入空白处]1. The situation is becoming more and more _______.(serious/critical)2. Scientists are _______ ways to improve water usage efficiency. (exploring/finding)3. Governments need to _______ the importance of water conservation. (emphasize/stress)三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
学位英语试题及答案大全
学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解（1）What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案：B（2）What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案：B2. 长对话理解（3）Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案：B（4）What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案：A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案：D4. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案：C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案：B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案：C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案：C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案：D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，而且是一位伟大的教育家。
学位英语试题及答案
学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
- 对话一：[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去超市。
C. 他要去电影院。
- 对话二：[录音内容]A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要回家。
Section B（共10分）2. 听下面短文，回答问题。
- 短文一：[录音内容]问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年学位英语考试真题及答案The primary function of an adjective in a sentence is to:A. describe a verbB. modify a noun or pronounC. express a commandD. indicate time答案: BWhich of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She laughed and danced.B. She laughed because she was happy.C. She laughed, but he cried.D. She laughed; he cried.答案: BThe word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A. rareB. commonC. ancientD. modern答案: BIn grammar, a phrase is a group of words that:A. forms a complete sentenceB. lacks a subject or verbC. always begins with a prepositionD. never contains a conjunction答案: BThe past participle of the verb "to eat" is:A. eatB. eatenC. ateD. eating答案: BWhich of the following is an example of an adverbial phrase?A. a beautiful flowerB. very beautifulC. in the gardenD. the beautiful girl答案: CThe main purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. introduce the topicB. provide background informationC. summarize the main pointsD. present new ideas答案: CThe word "antonym" refers to a word that:A. has the same meaning as another wordB. has a similar sound to another wordC. has an opposite meaning to another wordD. has no relation to any other word答案: C。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do this evening?B) What does the woman suggest the man do?C) Why does the man refuse the woman's suggestion?D) What is the relationship between the two speakers?[解析] 根据对话内容，男人晚上要去图书馆学习，女人建议他去看电影，但男人拒绝了。
从对话中可以推断出他们可能是同学关系。
[答案] C2. A) When is the woman's appointment?B) What is the man's suggestion for the woman?C) What is the weather like today?D) What will the woman probably do?[解析] 对话中提到女人有一个预约，男人建议她打车去，因为外面下着雨。
可以推断出女人可能会接受男人的建议。
[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting historical sites has been increasing. However, some tourists have showna lack of respect for these places.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The number of tourists is increasing.B) Tourists are showing a lack of respect for historical sites.C) Historical sites need better protection.D) The government should take action to educate tourists.[解析] 短文主要讨论了游客数量的增加以及他们对历史遗址缺乏尊重的问题。
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地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading prehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的) route, can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,〞said Ms. Laurel,an architect. (76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.〞About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standards for new buildings in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fi*es, however. A few researchers are e*ploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and nets are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too e*pensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage"A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds"A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fi*es〞in the third paragraph probably mean"A. Choices.B. E*planations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage"A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with theproblem of bird crashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are mon. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was at Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to fred kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能 ) education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is e*tending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall the programs,〞 shesays.“We need to spread out from the business school.〞Either as class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors are ing up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in a special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship movement has its critics' especially among those who see college as a time for e*tensive academic e*ploration.“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national: need,〞says Daniel S. Greenberg, author of Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is“an age-old argument.〞6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education"A. To prepare students for future academic life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal skills.8. Theword“prototype〞 in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education"A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like andentrepreneurship isn't all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main ideaof the passage"A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret is as mon an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Roese, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable regret. Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still be fi*ed.The most monly mentioned regrets involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances acplishments, shortings, situation in life- inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic parmer tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down (分解、细分) by se*, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) tomention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path, for instance, or followed their passion. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be morerecent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers' findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. monB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE"A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage"A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B. mon regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 inplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is ing to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you eB. Had you eC. Should you eD. Were you to e18. The man denied __________ into the neighbor's garden and _______his cow.A. going... stealingB. going... stoleC. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse in his youth, __________ contributed to his great successlater as a businessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers __________ stolenfrom the general manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.A. LandB. LandedC. To landD. Having landed22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caughta bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back"---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. monC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than e*pected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are wele to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________"A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need"A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the e*am.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were ing to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.E*perts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficultit is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you e*pose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety e*perts, it isn't a(n) 67 e*perience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. laborD. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D.creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directionsD. collections59. A. ple* B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D.against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked outD. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repairedD. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see offD. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitationD. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switchPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading prehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the conte*t.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the moredangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too,have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who seecollege as a time for e*tensive academic e*ploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report educationregrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more timewith their children.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习方案。