牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点
牛津上海8年级上册Unit1-Unit2重要知识点及语法点复习
U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学；学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函（或包裹）附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱，有兴趣______________12或许；可能______________13米；公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能；大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题；题目______________23（综合性）大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人，国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都要加s。
Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分：Maybe为副词，一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的（一般作后置定语）There is a shop nearby.语法（一）不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。
最全面上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)2021
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结UnitPart : Wordsv. 破坏；毁坏n.产品n. 毁灭，毁坏v. 生产v.呼吸n.科学家n.呼吸n.科学adj. 科学地adj.纯净地adj.化学地adv. 纯净地n.化学物质v.净化，使纯净n.化学学科n.化学家v./n 交流，交换v.容纳v./n. 改变，替换n.容器v.交流，沟通v.公告，宣布n.交流，沟通n.发言人n.声明，公告积【强化训练】极向Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.上. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d in the flood. He didn ’ktnow，what he could do.探索. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d and自makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.己. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l and healthy.本身 4.Carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) can do h to humans, so it is very dangerous to 价 b in.值5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p for them.，学 6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some业 c .有7. Better communication can lead to an e cooperation( 合作).成8. The air in the room was p .9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight( 密封地) c .Keys:v. 破坏；毁坏destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏destruction v.呼吸breathen.呼吸breathadj.纯净地pureadv. 纯净地purelyv.净化，使纯净purify n.产品productv. 生产producen.科学家scientist n.科学scienceadj. 科学地scientific adj.化学地chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistry值v./n 交流，交换exchangev./n. 改变，替换c hange v.交流，沟通communicaten.交流，沟通communicationn.化学家chemistv.容纳containn.容器container. destroyed . Damage . Lively 4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. Container Part : Phrases1. 平均年龄. 保护某人免遭⋯5. 生物7. 连接在一起9. 把⋯释放进⋯. 对⋯了解许多. 尝起来难吃2. 事实上4. 与⋯交流6. 从⋯吸收8. 因⋯感谢某人0. .5 公顷. 警告某人不要做某事14. 把某物递给某人Keys:积. the average age . In fact极向. protect sb. from sth. 4. Communicate with上 5. living things 6. Take from，7. join ⋯together 8. Thank sb. for sth.探索9. release⋯into 0. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 自. know a lot about . Warn sb. not to do sth己. taste nasty 4. Pass sth. to sb.本身价Unit，学Part : 8B U 词性转换整理业有成序号单词词性释义value n. 价值1 valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的valuable adj. 有价值的2treatment n. 处理；加工treat v. 治疗；对待3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴积极向上 ， 探索自己本身价 值 Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms， . Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their time. (value)学 业 . The pain disappeared because he received timely . (treat)有 成. Meat from New Zealand is and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4.inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his . (bathe)6. She leads a happy andlife, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and .(patient)8. The great ship was like a building. (float) 【答案】 . valuable. treatment. frozen4. scientific5. bath6. comfortable7.impatient 8. floatingPart : Phrasesbath n. 洗澡；沐浴sciencen.科学 4 scientist n. 科学家scientificadj.科学的；系统的freezev.使⋯冻住；使 ⋯ 结冰 5frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的freezingadj.寒冷的comfortn.舒适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的6uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不安的 comfortablyadv.舒服地；充裕地patientadj.耐心的；能容忍的 7impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦；无耐心【强化训练】8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservantn. 仆人electricity n. 电；电能 serve v. 为⋯⋯ 提供服务 electric adj. 电动的；用电的 servicen.服务electrical adj. 与电力有关的 electrician n. 电工 electronicadj. 电子的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 傻瓜 /愚弄 month n.fool n./v. monthly adj./adv. 月份每月的 /每月一次 explanation n. 解释；说明 invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 explain v. 解释；讲解 visible adj. 看的见的；明显的 caren. 留神；用心 politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 v.担心；关心；在意 polite adj. 有礼貌的；斯文的 careful adj. 小心的；谨慎的 politeness n. 礼貌；优雅 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 impolitely adv. 无礼地；没规矩地 contain v. 包含；容纳 clear adj. 明白清楚的 container n. 容器clearly adv. 明显地 极 .大量地 ⋯⋯ . 倒入 5.掉入7.记得去做某事9. 回应.开着4.环顾四周 6.加速下滑8.记得做过某事Keys:. a large amount of + u . be on . pour into 4. look around 5. drop into 6. speed down 7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnitI. Fill in the blanks.积 向上 ， 探索自己本身价值 ， 学业有成move v./n. 移动，挪动 / 移动 succeed v. 成功 movementn.动作success successfuln. adj. 成功 成功地 millionn.百万hopev.希望积极向上 ， 探索自己 本 II. 知识点梳理： 身 价 词组值 ， 学业有成millionaire n. 百万富翁 hopeful adj. 有希望的 chemical adj./n. 化学的 ;化学物质 化学 worry v./n. 担心 chemistry n. worriedadj.感到担心的chemist n. 化学家 begin v. 起始；开始 real adj. 真实的 beginner n. 初学者 reallyadv.真实地beginningn.开始at last = in the end = finally 最终 in packets / in bags 以⋯⋯ 包装的； 呈⋯⋯ 形状的 look happy 看上去开心 ⋯ look like看上去像 ⋯⋯look sadly at 伤心⋯地看着 ⋯⋯ get a bill for sth. 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 change ⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ be careful with sth. 当心⋯⋯ ； 小心 ⋯⋯ in a way 从某种程度上说 think of 想一想 in some ways 就某些方面而言think about 思考 think over 仔细考虑connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来connect A to B =A be connected to B 把 A 连接到 B 上去 power station 发电站switch off = turn off关（灯、电器等）1. one evening一天晚上 2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电 3. go out 出去 4. at last5. buy it in packets最后 一包包地买 6. look foolish 看上去很傻 7. flow through a wire8. measure the amount you use 流过电线 测量你使用的电量 9. get a bill for 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 10. in a way在某种程度上 11. much more dangerous than 12. be careful with ⋯ 比⋯⋯ 危险得多 小心对待 13. look like 看似⋯⋯ 样 14. scratch one ’ s head挠头 15. change ⋯ into⋯16. think of 把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb 电灯泡18. come from 来自于19. different forms of energy 各种能量20. be connected to 被连接到⋯⋯21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have ⋯, please? 我可以⋯⋯吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn ’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险地→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity ( n.) 电→electric (a.) 电地→electrical (a.) 有关电地4. foolish ( a.) 愚蠢地→fool (n .) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄积 5. monthly ( ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份极 6. explanation ( n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释向7. careful ( a.) 小心地→care ( n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless(a.) 粗心地上，8. invisible (a.) 看不见地→visible (a.) 看得见地探9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变地索0. different ( a.) 不同地→difference (n.) 不同点自己. power (n.) 力→powerful (a.) 强大地本. politely ( ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌地→impolite (a.) 没礼貌地身. contain ( v.) 包含→container (n.) 容器价值 4. clear ( a.) 清楚地→clearly (ad.) 清楚地，学业Unit 4有成Part : Wordsv.出版，发表n. 出版商v.选举，推选n. 选举，当选adj. 当选地v.建议，提议n. 建议，提议n. 读者v. 阅读v.仔细考虑，细想adv.短暂地adj. 简短地，简洁地n.决定v.决定n.选择v.选择，决定v.同意，赞成n.协议，同意v.设计n. 考虑，关心adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地n.设计师【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Bosses are always interested in of raising money.2. The of a newspaper are the people who read it.3. In , you did a good job.4. I was asked to the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is monthly.8. Tom was chairman of the Student ’s Union.9. I have no but to do stay at home.Keys:v.出版，发表publish积n. 出版商publisher极向v.选举，推选elect上n. 选举，当选election，adj. 当选地elected探索v.建议，提议suggest自n. 建议，提议suggestion己n. 读者reader本身v. 阅读read价v.仔细考虑，细想consider值n. 考虑，关心consideration，学adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地considerate adv.短暂地brieflyadj. 简短地，简洁地brief n.决定decisionv.决定deciden.选择choicev.选择，决定choosev.同意，赞成agreen.协议，同意agreement v.设计designn.设计师designer业. suggestion . reader .brief 4. Choose有5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choice 成Part : Phrases1. 当地新闻. 投票赞成5. 应该，应当7. 列出清单9. 作出决定. 安排. 总共，共计5. 把...扔进7. 导致，通向9. 同时2. 排队等候4. 主管，掌管6. 详细讨论，详谈8. 有点，一点0. 一致同意. 一周以后4. 围成大圆圈6. 对...感到好奇18. 对...感到厌倦19. 把...切成两半Keys:1. Local news . Queue up. Vote for 4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 0. Agree on. Arrange to . In one week ’s time . In all 4. Form into big circles 5.Throw into 6. Be curious about 7.lead to 8.Be tired of9.At the same time 9.Cut in halfI. Fill in the blanks.Unit 5积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成序号单词词性释义n. 视力，视觉，风景sight1see v. 看见（saw, seen）sense n.2 感觉，意识，感官deadsensible adj. 明智的diev. 死3 adj. 死的，无生命的dying adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；death n. 死亡safe adj. 安全的，平安的，n. 保险柜4 safely adv. 安全地，平安地save v. 救，挽救，节省safety n. 安全，平安5 drama n. 戏剧性事件积极向上 ， 探索自己本 身 II. 知识点梳理： 价 词组 值 ， . at first sight 乍一看学 . out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 业 有 . in sight 看得见 成4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep one's balance 保持平衡6. lose one's balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off(警报器等）突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入；实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only 只看外表 12. on the surface表面上；外表上dramatic dramatically describeadj. adv. v.戏剧化的 戏剧性地描述 6description n. 描述personal adj. 本人的，亲自的 7 person n. 人personally adv. 本人，亲自8 reception n. 接待处 receive v. 接受exclaimv. 惊叫；呼喊 9exclamation n. 惊叫；呼喊 claim v. 声称；断言hot adj. 热的 10 heat n. 热量v. 使温暖；加热 leadern. 领导者11lead v.引导，指引，导致价 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借14. lend sb sth 15. lend sth to sb.借给（某人）Part : Wordsadv. adv.Unit 6往国外，在国外 上船 /飞机 /车n./vt.adj.(n) 影响，感化力 ;(v) 影响有影响力地v. Cn. n.v. n. adj. Cn.积 Un. 极 adj. 向上 n. ， 探 n.索 n. 自 n. 己 本 vt. 身Un.值adj.， 学 业 有成设计 装饰图案 设计者放松 放松地事情 令人放松地 /(人)放松地 景象（可含人与物） ，场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色地 视力，视野三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇 to one ’s ~令人惊奇地 /感到惊奇地adj. vt. n. v. n. adj. n. n. n. n.v. v. v.v. v. n. 能（干） ⋯⋯ 地 使⋯⋯ 丧失权利（ from ） 能力 have the ~ to do sth吸引吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地 /不吸引人地城堡首都目地地，想去地地方 著名、有影响力地地点重新油漆，重画重写 复述，重讲战胜某人（不能用 win ） 赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The d of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. 2. It is ato watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d the British in 789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to ftheir study every year.5. Fand German are widely used in Europe.6. China is so athat many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most sparts of the city.adj./adv.更远的 /更远地 /更进一步n. adj. 农业 农业的adj./adv.(的)地 更远的 /更远地vt.推动，促进8. —Have you ever been a ? —Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e him to travelling all over China.Keys:abroadaboarddesigndesignerrelaxrelaxationrelaxing/relaxedscenesceneryscenicsight积triangle极向tricolor上，探索amazement 自amazing/amazed adv.adv.v.Cn.n.v.n.adj.Cn.Un.adj.n.n.n.Un.adj.往国外，在国外上船/飞机/车设计装饰图案设计者放松放松地事情令人放松地/(人)放松地景象（可含人与物），场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色地视力，视野三角形三色，特别指法国国旗惊讶，惊奇to one ’s ~令人惊奇地/ 感到惊奇地influenceinfluentialabledisableabilityattractattractionattractive/un-castlecapitaldestinationlandmarkrepaintrewritewinvictoryn./vt.adj.adj.vt.n.v.n.adj.n.n.n.n.v.v.v.n.(n) 影响，感化力;(v) 影响有影响力地能（干）⋯⋯地使⋯⋯丧失权利（from ）能力have the ~ to do sth吸引吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地/不吸引人地城堡首都目地地，想去地地方著名、有影响力地地点重新油漆，重画重写赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜己本agriculture 身agricultural 价值，n.adj.农业农业地further/furthestfarther/farthestfurtheradj./adv.adj./adv.Vt.更远地/更远地/更进一步(地)地更远地/更远地推动，促进学. destination . amazing . defeated 4. further业 5. French 6. attractive 7. scenic 8. abroad 9.enables有成Part : Phrases因⋯而闻名某物为某人熟悉作为⋯而闻名某人熟悉某物有能力干某事过去常常做某事使⋯⋯能够干某事习惯做某事尽力做某事继续去做（另一件事）尝试做某事继续做某事在某些方面展翅，扩大活动范围使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事conj. 既然tricycle n. 三轮车retell v. 复述，重讲amaze vt. 使大为惊奇defeat sb v. 战胜某人（不能用win ）Keys:be famous forbe famous/known asbe able to do enable sb /sth to do sthtry to dotrying doing因⋯而闻名作为⋯而闻名有能力干某事使⋯⋯能够干某事尽力做某事尝试做某事sth be familiar to sbsb be familiar with sthused to dobe/get used to doinggo on to dogo on doing某物为某人熟悉某人熟悉某物过去常常做某事习惯做某事继续去做（另一件事）继续做某事in some ways 在某些方面spread one ’s wings 展翅，扩大活动范围remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事now that/since conj. 既然积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语词汇与词组总复习(Word版)
n.灰尘，尘土
daytime
n.白天，日间
inthe daytime在白天
special
adj.特殊的,特别的
wing
n.（飞行器的）翅膀，机翼
introduction
n.引言
introducev.介绍
petrol
n.汽油
gas同义词
educational
adj.有关教育
的，有教育意 义的
educatev.教育
v.使„初次了
解„，使尝试
introduce oneselfto
向某人自我介绍
tour
v.在„旅游
n.旅游
success
n.成功
（不可数）
succeedv.成功
successfuladj.成功的
already
adv.已经，早已
用于肯定句
respect
v.慎重对待，
尊重
n.尊重
yet
adv.尚未，仍未
advise
v.建议；劝告
advise sbto do sth
建议某人做„
advise doing sth.
建议做某事„
advice n.建议（不可数）
a piece ofadvice
一则建议
several
det.几个，一些
opinion
n.意见，想法
inmyopinion依我看
whole
adj.整个的，全部的
例如
intheworld
在世界上
atschool
在学校
take pictures of
拍照
wouldlike
想要
makesb. do sth
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点
牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点Unit 1: Hobbies and Sports- Vocabulary related to hobbies and sports- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present simple tense for routines and habits- Question words (what, who, where) to ask about hobbies- Expressing opinions and reasonsUnit 2: Home and Family- Vocabulary related to home and family- Describing family members and their appearance- Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) to talk about family members- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Prepositions of place (in, on, under, behind, in front of) to describe location- Talking about daily routines and activities at homeUnit 3: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Talking about school routines and rules- Expressing preferences and abilities- Present continuous tense for future arrangements- Question words (when, why) to ask about school activities Unit 4: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary related to festivals and traditions- Talking about celebrations and customs- Present simple tense for facts and general truths- Describing events using adjectives and adverbs- Expressing opinions about festivals and traditions- Question words (what, how) to ask about festivals and traditionsUnit 5: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health and fitness- Describing illness and symptoms- Talking about healthy habits and lifestyle- Present continuous tense for future plans- Giving advice and suggestions- Imperatives to give instructions for exercises and activitiesUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary related to travel and adventure- Describing travel destinations and activities- Using there is/are to talk about places- Talking about past experiences using past simple tense- Question words (who, where) to ask about travel experiences- Expressing preferences and reasons for travel destinations Unit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations- Talking about traditions and customs- Present perfect tense to talk about past experiences- Talking about personal experiences using adverbs- Grouping words into categories (like, dislike, love, hate) - Giving reasons and explanations for opinionsUnit 8: Heroes and Icons- Vocabulary related to heroes and icons- Describing famous people and their achievements- Present perfect tense to talk about life experiences- Talking about qualities and characteristics of heroes - Expressing admiration and opinions。
上海牛津英语八年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语教材
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
沪教牛津版英语八年级上册知识点一览表
现在完成时时态
introduce...to...、come over（to...）
6 Ancient stories
单元标题
P81-96
ancient、Trojan、war、understand、difference、pyramid、captain、Greek、capture、soldier、huge、pull 1.since、for 与现在完成
1.条件状语从句 （if/unless） 2.主现从现/主将从现
speech、notice、competition、treasure、text、chance、confidently、topic、winner、advise、several、 1.情态动词should的学习及
P113-128 opinion、whole、suggestion、communicate、whenever、rich、poor、hide、attack、shy、else、choose、
Educational exchanges
P49-64
advertisement、funny、create、telephone、wheel、comfortable、carriage、century、passenger、invent、 1.不规则变化 practical、since、distance、mobile phone、anytime、develop、lamp、candle、daytime、dust、special、 （good/well,good and
P17-32
chessboard、double 、 amount、rest 、gold、instead、realize、copy、correctly、 traffic 、accident 、a long
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牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理Unit 1 PenfriendsⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..ⅣGrammarⅠquestion words (疑问词)what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/whyhow many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many timesⅡ冠词1.不定冠词a/an的用法“不见“原因”（发元音）别施“恩”（an）特殊案例：前需要加a 的：university a usual book Europe 欧洲European欧洲人one-day trip 需要加an 的：unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.2. 定冠词the的用法特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。
世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。
序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。
特殊案例：a bright moon4.零冠词的用法“以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前”特殊案例：a good breakfastUnit 2ⅠWords1.whizz-kid 神童优等生n. 顶部顶端盖顶盖2.several ad j.＆pron. 几个少许3.successful adj. 成功的adj. unsuccessful 不成功的succeed v.成功success n. 成功be successful in 在……..上成功4．Business n. 买卖生意商业businessman 商人生意人（男pl. businessmen）businesswoman (女)商人(pl. businesswomen )5．luckily 幸运地adv. 反义词：unluckilyluck n.幸运运气lucky adj. 幸运的6．popular adj.受欢迎的流行的unpopular adj.不受欢迎的be popular with 受到………的欢迎/喜爱7. sell 卖出售sell out 售完全部出售seller n. 卖者卖方8．over adv. 超过多于more than9.manager n. 经理管理人manage v. 管理经营pany 公司（事业business或贸易trade活动而集结的团体）business n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所firm 合伙公司11．responsible adj. 有责任的负责人的irresponsible 不负责任的be responsible for 对………负责12．sale 销售出售、大减价for sale 待售出售13．discuss v.讨论discussion n. 讨论discuss with sb. 和某人谈话和某人讨论14．simple 简单的简易的（单一不复杂）easy 不难15．achieve v. 完成到达achievement n. 成绩功绩16．fail v. 失败failure n. 失败不及格17．collect v.领走接走收藏收集collection n. 收藏品collect 有目的的或有挑选的收集gather有少到多的收集18．return v. 返回回到return sth. to sb. / give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人19．attend 出席join 加入（组织）join in 参加某些活动take part in 参加（群众性具体活动会议等）enter for 报名参加（比赛项目）20．assist v. 帮助n. assistant 助手assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事21. continue 继续连续延续ⅡPhrases 词组1．get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get back 返回2．Put on (强调动作) take off 脱下wear (强调状态)in+ 衣服名词/ 颜色with 眼镜手套之类的（不可与衣服搭配）3.over breakfast 吃早餐时4.work on 从事……..的研究out of work 失业at work 在工作a piece of work 一份工作work out 解决找到答案a job 一分工作5.make phone calls 打电话telephone sb. call sb. make a phone call to sb. call sb. up6．On the way 在路上on one’s way (to )在…….的路上In the/one’s way to 挡在……路上7．twice a week 一周两次once a week three times a week8. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do 要求某人不要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事9．have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐10. continue doing sth. 继续做某事（该件事情已经做了一部分继续做相同的事情）continue to do sth. 继续做某事（从一件事情到另外一件事情）Tom will continue to do his homework after dinner .Tom will continue doing his homework for another two hours .Ⅲ Sentences 句子1.must be 一定(对现在情况的肯定猜测) can’t be 不可能是（对现在情况的否定猜测）2.one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……..之一”（谓语动词三人称单数）3.before 在……之前the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天(1) before 在…..前面在……之前after在…..之后(2) before 从过去某时间的“以前”那时以前ago 以现在为基准（现在以前）4.because 因为（后接句子）because of 因为Ⅳ Grammar(一)一般现在时(二)频度副词always =all the time usually /often= many times sometimes ---less than often more thanseldom seldom —not many times never—at no timeUnit3ⅠWords1.trouble n. 麻烦困难困境v. 麻烦烦扰请求使烦恼ask sb. to do sth.( What’s the trouble with sb. ? / What’s wrong with sb. ? / What’s the matter with sb.? )2.happen v. 出现发生happen to sb./sth. 成为某人/某事的体验或命运；降临到某人/某事的头上happen to be /do 恰巧碰巧happen / take place (不可用于被动语态)happen 强调偶然性take place 强调必然性或计划性3.argue v.争吵n. argument4.hold v. 拿握容纳举行开会5.crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人adj. crowded 拥挤的6.stare v. 凝视盯视注视stare at 盯着盯住7.through 穿过通过从开始到结束自始自终因为接通电话They drove through the tunnel . Can you put me through to Tom ,please ?They walked through the whole night ! The boy got the job through his father .through / across / over / bythrough: 一边进入一边穿出across 从一边倒另一边over 从一边倒另一边必须横跨跨越by 从边上经过8.steal v. 偷盗steal sth. from sb. n. theft 偷盗窃罪rob 抢rob sb. of sth.9. notice 注意察觉警告通知notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事I notice him walk into the room . I notice that he came into the room .notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事I notice him eating impolitely. I notice that him was eating impolitely.9.follow v. 跟随领会理解n. follower 追随者adj. 随后的10.hurry adv. 匆忙地n.. 匆忙in a hurry / hurried 匆忙11.aboard 在(飞机火车轮船等上) on aboard 到船上在船上12.afraid adj. 害怕的be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事不敢做某事 a frightened person 一个担惊受怕的人be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（会引起某种后果）be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物be afraid +that 从句13. detail 细节枝节详情（pl.）in detail 详细地14. as :当…….时候when / whileⅡ Phrases1.deal with 对待处理（与how 连用强调方法）○2涉及同……做生意do with 对待处理（与what 连用强调对象）2. about /on 在涉及文章,书籍,谈话,演说,报告等有关内容时,两者可通用。