2020年湖北省高考英语仿真模拟试题一(附答案)
【KS5U解析】湖北省荆门市2020届高考模拟英语试题 Word版含解析
M: It is 4:30 now. Then I’ll leave for the airport in an hour.
【原文】W: We finally managed to get tickets for the festival.
M: They’re quite good seats so we should be able to see the musicians really well.
W: And they were a bit less expensive than we had expected.
M: But you can’t even walk, mum! Just go to bed. I’ll go shopping.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man probably do tennis practice?
A. In a gym.B. In a park.C. In a garden.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Cook dinner.B. Buy food.C. Have a rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to buy something ready-made for dinner. I can’t cook today. I feel bad.
湖北省黄冈市2020届高三英语模拟测试试题一含解析
湖北省黄冈市2020届高三英语模拟测试试题（一）（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going for?A. A talk.B. A walk.C. A drink.2. What will Lily do in the summer holiday?A. Go home.B. Go and see her grandparents.C. Help her dad work in the fields.3. How did the man move the desk?A. He moved the desk alone.B. His classmates helped him.C. He had some workers move the desk.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Do the typing again.B. Read the paper aloud.C. Check for typing errors.5. What was the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of person is the man?A. Energetic.B. Weak.C. Warm-hearted.7. What qualities are necessary characteristics for people who work in a team?A. Aggressive and energetic.B. Enthusiastic and cooperative.C. Cooperative and aggressive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖北省2020届高考模拟英语试题
湖北省2020届高考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Auctions(拍卖行) are everywhere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.Leslie Hindman AuctioneersHeadquarters(总部): ChicagoFounded: 1982Best bets: contemporary art, jewelryThe founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders(出价者)，and in2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,000.Swann Auction GalleriesHeadquarters: New YorkFounded: 1941Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American artFounded as a rare-book auctioneer, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D．Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs, in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.Stair GalleriesHeadquarters: Hudson, N.Y.Founded: 2001Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary art Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人). Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it's a place to find interesting things like a George I carved walnut wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.Heritage AuctionsHeadquarters: DallasFounded: 1983Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie postersWith roots in coin auctions, Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls "the kinds of things that everyone has. " "People aren’t buying what were selling for decoration or for resale, " he added. "They’re buying things they absolutely love. "1．At which place can you buy old photographs?A．Stair Galleries. B．Heritage Auctions.C．Swann Auction Galleries. D．Leslie Hindman Auctioneers.2．Who once sold antiques?A．Colin Stair. B．Greg Rohan. C．Leslie Hindman. D．Nicholas D．Lowry3．What can be learned about these auctions?A．They all have online shops.B．They all sell valuable artworks.C．They are all run by local people.D．They are all located in New York.【答案】1．C2．A3．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。
2020届湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe skin under the eyes is delicate，which is why it sometimes appears sunken and has darker coloring than elsewhere on the face．Aging and health problems play a role in sunken eyes but other factors can contribute，so it may affect younger people as well．DehydrationThe most common cause of sunken eyes is dehydration，or not having enough water in the body．Consuming too much coffee，soda，and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine（尿液），which may lead to dehydration．Vitamin shortagesShortages of vitamin C，vitamin K，and iron can cause eyes to become sunken．Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising（瘀斑），while vitamin K is responsible for blood thickening，causing unhealthy skin．Easy bruising and unhealthy skin will result in sunken eyes．Weight lossMost people tend to lose weight in their face first．Sometimes，the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels（血管）below the eyes easy to see，and the skin clear，producing the appearance of sunken eyes．Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages，which can lead to sunken eyes．Not enough sleep or por quality sleep can cause sunken eyes and a person's DNA or the habit of smoking can also contribute to sunken eyes．Most cases of sunken eyes relate to the quality of an individual's nutrition and healthy living．When these causes are corrected，sunken eyes can be resolved without further treatment．This means that causes can be avoided or treated in good time to prevent the recurrence of sunken eyes．1.What can we do to prevent dehydration according to the text？______A. Refuse coffee．B. Drink more water．C. Say no to soft drinks．D. Have certain drinks less．2.What will lead to bruising below the eyes？______A. Lack of vitamin K．B. Water shortages．C. Lack of vitamin C．D. Nutritional shortages．3.Which of the following should be avoided for people losing weight？______A. Pale faces．B. Sudden weight loss．C. Clean skin．D. Narrow blood vessels．BIn American countryside，the message we hear is this：Go and get an education．Leave your small town and make something of yourself．Success and opportunity are found elsewhere．Leave．Co．After graduating from a high school in Helena，Arkansas，I did go．I went to Colby College in Maine．I had visited the school ahead of time，so I knew what I was getting myself into．I knew about the difference in weather．I understood the differencein social atmosphere．But I wanted to stretch myself and get out of my comfort zone．And you know what？I absolutely loved my time there．But one thing took me by surprise - the lack of countryside representation．Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities：New York，Boston，Los Angeles，San Francisco…And when I had conversations with these students - in or outside of class - we almost always focused on topics facing large American cities．In my education classes，it was always "urban this" and "urban that"．It was like small town America didn't exist．And this urban interest doesn't just happen in college．I went to an education conference a couple of years ago，and a professor - someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform - was there to deliver a keynote．I was chosen to be part of a small group that got to meet with him．So there we were，five or six of us siting in a room，and I asked him，"What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless．I'll never forget that moment．It speaks to a larger truth．Towns like mine are forgotten．This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities - this mindset of leaving small towns and never coming back - I don't want to add to that movement．I want to reverse that movement．Now it's my turn to help people younger than me．And you know what？I'm a sixth grade teacher in Helena now．4.What do people in American countryside think of the future of the youth at home？______A. Secure．B. Fragile．C. Promising．D. Bright．5.What did the author find in his college classroom？______A. Students chatted freely．B. Countryside was ignored．C. He was looked down upon．D. Students concentrated on education．6.How would the author feel about the professor's reaction？______A. It's emotional．B. It's natural．C. It's positive．D. It's disappointing．7.What is the author doing now？______A. Teaching in a college．B. Fighting for the movement．C. Working with the professor．D. Devoting himself to his hometown．CAnxiety is a natural response that changed gradually over millions of years to make us more careful and our bodies prepared to flee danger．But feeling anxious because you heard a noise on a dark street isn't the same thing as having an anxiety disorder．"The key thing we look for in the clinic is whether anxiety is interfering（妨碍）with a person's day-to-day life，or causing them a lot of unhappiness，" says Nick Grey of King's College London．To clinical psychologists like Grey，"maladaptive（不恰当的）beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety someone has．In social anxiety disorder，the most common anxiety disorder，you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you．People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before，during and after social events．If you have panic disorder，you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race．The physical symptoms of anxiety - a pounding heart，difficulty breathing，feeling dizzy - will then come on in a rush．Everyone can experience such panic attacks from time to time，but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of anxiety themselves．Other maladaptive beliefs are less specific．Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by continuous worries about a range of different events or activities，for at least six months．If you have this condition，the belief driving your anxiety could，for example，be the feeling it's your job to take care of other people，or that you have responsibilities that you must meet at all cost．To decide who to refer for further treatment，doctors might use a tool called the GAD7test．8.Which of the following belongs to an anxiety disorder？______A. Quarreling with parents．B. Getting to school earlier．C. Missing a lunch．D. Knocking on the wall．9.What is social anxiety characterized by？______A. Continuous worries．B. Past experiences．C. Maladaptive beliefs．D. Frequent terrors．10.What will happen to you when you have panic disorder？______A. You can't stand steadily．B. Your face turns red．C. You can't touch anything．D. Your hands feel numb．11.What anxiety disorder occurs more often than others？______A. Generalized anxiety．B. Panic attacks．C. Social anxiety．D. Acute anxiety attacks．DIt’s at this time of the year that marathon recovery, not marathon training, starts to take center stage.Research indicates that the muscle damage from running a marathon can last up to two weeks. The research also indicates that muscle soreness(肌肉酸痛)is not a good indicator of muscular healing. In other words, just because you aren’t sore anymore doesn’t mean that you are fully healed. This is the danger for marathon runners: post-marathon muscular soreness fades after a few days but minor damage within the muscle cells remains. If you return to full training too soon — running more and faster than the tissues are ready for — you risk delaying full recovery and the chance to get ready for your next goal.The solution, it appears, is to recognize(and accept)that the muscles will take a while to heal and to be prepared to take it easy for the first couple of weeks (even longer if you’re particularly sore after your marathon). While the research isn’t very promising when it comes to things to do to reduce soreness and aid healing, a couple of concepts appear to help. First, providing gentle blood flow to the area helps bring healing nutrients into the muscles and also helps to remove waste products and damaged tissue. Walking and gentle massage(按摩)can help, particularly in the first few days after a marathon. Once muscle soreness has significantly reduced (usually two to four days after the race), light jogging can commence. Just be mindful to run very slowly.No runner wants to get super fit and then lose that during the recovery process. But since you must reduce your training load following your marathon, it can be difficult as to how much and how soon to insert running into your post-marathon training.12.When should marathon runners return to full training?A. About half a month after the competition.B. A few days after soreness disappears.C. Before the tissues recover completely.D. Before the next game draws closer.13.How can marathon runners reduce their muscle soreness?A. Through family care.B. By doing gentle exercise.C. Through medical treatment.D. By removing damaged tissue.14.Which of the following best explains “commence” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Fit.B. Heal.C. Start.D. Mend.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Recovery after MarathonB. Soreness with SportsC. Healing Muscle SorenessD. Reducing Training Load二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When I first came to UK from China at 6，I entered the first grade．(1) ．I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans - from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers．I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket．In China，this was a huge no-no in school．We had to finish everything．One day，my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country．(2) ．My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings．She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school．They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked．I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers．It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food．(3) ．One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant．At the end of the party，it was cleanup．My teacher walked up to me and asked，pointing to the dumplings，"Would you like to take these home？" I carefully replied，"No…" (4) ．I thought she was going to share it with other teachers，but immediately after I said that，she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning．I was confused；what just happened？(5) ．And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends．Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you don't have to throw it away．Thank you．A．In China，"no" usually means "yes"B．I got super excited and told my parentsC．It was very impolite to take your gift homeD．This was the biggest culture shock I have experiencedE．When I got home，I shared the experience with my parentsF．Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplingsG．I didn't understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed．The driveway was still (21) and it was getting dark．His dad had said that he would(22) him up by 5：30，but it was almost seven and Paul hadn't heard a word from him．Paul (23) to do some of his reading homework．(24)，he couldn't help thinking of his dad．He knew that his dad had a (25) and a life，but he couldn't(26) why he was always breaking his(27)．The next day at school，Paul didn't (28) his math homework．Paul's teacher noticed his unusually(29) performance and asked him why．Paul didn't want to (30) him．He knew that if he started talking a flood of (31) would pour out．He just wanted to be alone with his (32)，so he sat there (33)，not even looking at the teacher．"Well Paul，you can't have this thing (34) you up．The sooner you get it off your(35)，the sooner you can heal．"As Paul walked home from school，he (36) the things the teacher had told him．Paul knew that he hadn't (37) himself recently．Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for(38) from his father．He realized that he wasn't just letting his dad (39) his plans，but he was letting him spoil his (40)．He decided to take the teacher's advice．21. A. dusty B. noisy C. empty D. leafy22. A. lift B. pick C. call D. put23. A. tried B. seemed C. preferred D. pretended24. A. Undoubtedly B. Honestly C. Thus D. However25. A. job B. problem C. qualification D. document26. A. believe B. analyse C. confirm D. understand27. A. records B. barriers C. promises D. habits28. A. turn over B. turn in C. complete D. do29. A. poor B. superior C. memorable D. strong30. A. disturb B. interrupt C. tell D. track31. A. homework B. revision C. enquiries D. emotions32. A. study B. painC. responsibilityD. sympathy33. A. quietly B. tentativelyC. voluntarilyD. unconditionally34. A. eat B. wake C. cheer D. ring35. A. routine B. plan C. chest D. curriculum36. A. gave up B. reflected on C. heard of D. dreamed about37. A. persuaded B. encouraged C. defended D. been38. A. freedom B. expectation C. guidance D. attention39. A. abandon B. ruin C. oppose D. postpone40. A. privilege B. reputation C. life D. vacation四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Maybe you have the most powerful passport in the world, or perhaps you carrythe (1) (rare). No matter the case, your passport will (2) (possible)be one of fourcolors: blue, green, red, or black. What gives?While there are no specific (3) (rule)about passport colors, countries dofollow (4) certain set of standards when designing them. The International CivilAviation Organization (ICAO), which works to recommend the principles of airtravel, (5) (suggest)that countries use a specific typeface and type sizefor (6) (office)documents like passports.Admittedly, there are a few compulsory aspects of these international IDs.Passports (7) (require)to be made out of a material that bends in order to preventwrinkles, for example. They also need to be read by a machine attemperatures (8) (rage)from 14ºFto 122ºF.Nothing stipulates(规定)the cover color except he existing recommendations for these international documents. Passport shades aren’t just selected (9) random, though.Most counties sill chose to use simple, dark shades of red, green, and blue. Why? Not only do dark colors look more formal, (10) they can hide dirt and wear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris 在电视里看到中国春运，发邮件向你询问有关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．原因及时间；2． 30多亿人次流动；3．交通方式．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．参考词汇：春运 - Spring Festival travel rush答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1． D．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，Consuming too much coffee， soda， and prepackaged drinks may increase production of urine （尿液）， which may lead to dehydration．喝太多的咖啡、苏打水和预先包装的饮料可能会增加尿液的产生，这可能导致脱水．由此可知，减少这些特定的饮料的引用，可以预防或者避免脱水．结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，Shortages of vitamin C， vitamin K， and iron can cause eyes to become sunken． Vitamin C helps with absorbing iron and decreasing bruising（瘀斑），由此可知，维生素C、维生素K和铁的缺乏会导致眼睛凹陷．维生素C有助于吸收铁并减少瘀伤．故缺少了维生素C会导致眼周的瘀伤，结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，Sometimes， the weight loss is sudden enough to make blood vessels（血管）below the eyes easy to see， and the skin clear， producing the appearance of sunken eyes． Sudden weight loss may also cause nutritional shortages， which can lead to sunken eyes．有时，体重突然下降，会使眼睛下方的血管容易看到，皮肤清澈，产生眼窝凹陷的现象．突然的体重下降也可能导致营养不足，从而导致眼窝凹陷．结合选项，正在减肥的人要避免体重的突然下降，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了眼睛是非常脆弱的，眼睛周围的皮肤更是脆弱，因此要避免眼窝的凹陷，文章讲述了几种可能造成眼窝凹陷的情况，以及处理方法．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段In American countryside， the message we hear is this： Go and get an education． Leave y our small town and make something of yourself． Success and opportunity are found elsewh ere． Leave． Co．在美国农村，我们听到的信息是：去接受教育．离开你的小镇，为自己做点事情．可知未来的年轻人很脆弱，故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 I absolutely loved my time there． But one thing took me by surprise - the lack of country side representation． Most of the other students at Colby were from big cities我非常喜欢我在那里的时光，但有一件事让我感到惊讶--农村地区缺乏代表性．可知农村被忽视了，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 I went to an education conference a couple of years ago， and a professor - someone who had been at the forefront of educational reform - was there to deliver a keynote． I was chose n to be part of a small group that got to meet with him． So there we were， five or six of ussiting in a room， and I asked him， "What are your thoughts on the state of education in the countryside？" And this man was speechless位教授--他曾站在教育改革的最前沿--在那里发表了一个主旨演讲．我们是一小群人中的一部分人，他们中有五、六人坐在一个房间里，我问他："你对农村的教育状况有什么看法？"这个人说不出话来．可知对于教授很失望，故选D．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后两段This trend of exporting talent and resources to our big cities - this mindset of leaving small to wns and never coming back - I don't want to add to that movement． I want to reverse that m ovement． Now it's my turn to help people younger than me． And you know what？ I'm a s ixth grade teacher in Helena now．这种向我们的大城市输出人才和资源的趋势--这种离开小城镇，再也不回来的心态--我不想助长这种运动．现在轮到我来帮助比我年轻的人了．我现在是海伦娜六年级的老师．可知作者正献身于农村，故选D．本文介绍美国一些大学对于农村知识的缺失，作者想改变大家的看法并身体力行．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段To clinical psychologists like Grey， "maladaptive （不恰当的）beliefs" are typical in anxiety disorders and are often used to determine the type of anxiety so meone has． In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder， you might bel ieve that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you． People with this type of disorder experience constant and great fear before， during and after social events．对于像灰色这样的临床心理学家来说，"不适应的信念"在焦虑症中是很典型的，并且经常被用来确定某人的焦虑类型．人们嘲笑你．这种类型的人在社交活动之前、期间和之后会经历持续不断的巨大恐惧．可知根据特点和父母亲吵架属于焦虑紊乱，故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder， you might believe that your face turning red will result in people laughing at you． People with this type of disorder exp erience constant and great fear before， during and after social events．这种类型的人在社交活动之前、期间和之后会经历持续不断的巨大恐惧．可知赋予持续恐惧的特点，故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段If you have panic disorder， you might assume that you are having a heart attack if your heart starts to race． The physical symptoms of anxiety - a pounding heart， difficulty breath ing， feeling dizzy - will then come on in a rush． Everyone can experience such panic attac ks from time to time， but in panic disorder the attacks are regular and become a source of an xiety themselves．如果你有恐慌症，如果你的心脏开始跳动，你可能会认为你是心脏病发作．焦虑的身体症状--心脏跳动，呼吸困难，感到头晕--会很快出现，每个人都能感觉到这种恐慌性的攻击不时发生，但在恐慌性紊乱的情况下，这种攻击是经常发生的，并成为焦虑的来源．可知你站不稳，故选A．4．C．细节理解题．根据第二段 In social anxiety disorder， the most common anxiety disorder， you might believe that y our face turning red will result in people laughing at you． People with this type of disorder e xperience constant and great fear before， during and after social events．在社交焦虑障碍，即最常见的焦虑障碍中，你可能相信你的脸变红了，人们会嘲笑你．可知社交焦虑比其他更容易发生，故选C．本文介绍各种焦虑症：社交恐惧症，焦虑紊乱等．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍在马拉松比赛后如何进行恢复性训练。
湖北省武汉市2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experience for high school students．Alongside peers（同辈）from around the world，you'll be introduced to college life as you attend classes，live on campus，and enjoy fun outings and activities．◆Learning without limitsBiology，physics，law，writing and philosophy - these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you can choose from in each session．In our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student．Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning．◆Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program，you'll live in a historic undergraduate house，near Harvard Square．You will be with your fellow Pre-College students，resident directors ，and proctors who provide support．You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs．◆Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular（补充课程的）activities beyond the classroom．With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts，you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology ofcolor-blindness，classic literature from around the world and science of happiness．From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at America's first public beach，there's no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program．1.What do we know about the 30-plus courses？______A. You can only choose five of them．B. They provide credits for students．C. You should set aside other subjects．D. They assist your full development．2.Where can you enjoy meals during the program？______A. Near Harvard Square．B. Close to Harvard Yard．C. In one of the workshops．D. In an undergraduate house．3.What is the purpose of the passage？______A. To advertise meals．B. To comment on an activity．C. To introduce a program．D. To recommend courses．BIn 2011，the old style Malta buses were taken off the road and replaced by modern vehicles．Most of the old buses were deserted，a few were sold，and about 100 of them were put into storage in the hope of showing them in a museum at some stage．A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses．Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color - Sliemawas green and white，Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe（条纹）etc．．Later，the buses all had numbers．For a while，they were all painted green and white before the ‘final' orange，yellow and white．In their prime，walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station，you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design．Most of them had locally built bodies．On the front of the buses carried names like Dodge，Leyland，Bedford etc．．You were equally likely to find football pennants（锦旗）and the like decorating the cabs．Real bus experts would have recognized that these were there mainly for decorative reasons，and were seldom an accurate reflection of the vehicle's origins．Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station．They are more environmentally friendly and possibly even more comfortable than the older types．However，I miss the old buses．I remember，when you boarded your bus，you had to prepare the correct change to pay the usually bad-tempered driver as you got on．If you were seated anywhere near the front，you would have noticed that most drivers sat well to the right of their steering wheel．The reason for this，as any Maltese would tell you，was to leave space for their pet to sit alongside them．I wonder where the pet sits these days．4.What makes a pre-2011 visit to Malta special according to Paragraph 2？______A. Traveling in colorful buses．B. Using buses with stripes．C. Painting buses bright colors．D. Telling destinations by different colors．5.Which of the following best explains "prime" underlined in Paragraph 3？______A. Painful time．B. Exciting time．C. Moment of fantasy．D. Moment of glory．6.What can we learn about Malta buses when they were popular？______A. They were of the same pattern．B. The decorations reflected their origin．C. Most were uniquely designed．D. Only football pennants decorated the cabs．7.How would the author feel about the old style Malta buses？______A. Comfortable．B. Environment-friendly．C. Safe．D. Memorable．CParents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations — or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to theTrivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman — but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affectedby sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JD．com. He narrowed the data to about 5,000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks — suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior.Song's evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,”says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers withhigh-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that“it's a clever and interesting paper, and it's a rather unusual use of big data.”8.What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce an earlier study.B. Identify children’s needs.C. Assess the influence of a study.D. Explore into parental investment.9.What offers a challenge for the new study?A. The investment meeting several criteria.B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.C. Different demands for resources between sexes.D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.10.What can be learned from Song's research?A. The new study was done in 2015.B. Big data was sampled for research.C. Preference was offered to consumers.D. Blue packs were favored over pink ones.11.Which of the following is likely to match Hopcroft's remark on Song's research?A. It's entertaining.B. It's well-designed.C. It's unbelievable.D. It's unusual.DOn September 10，2018，Jack Ma，founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba，announced his successor（继任者）at the company he founded 19 years ago．Surprisingly，in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run，Mr．Ma did not name a family member．Rather，one of the world's largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang，an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his "professional talent．"The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business，or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines．Ma is a true innovator（创新者）in many ways，most famously for building an innovativeonline shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries．But his legacy（遗产）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives．"Alibaba was never about Jack Ma，" he stated in announcing his succession plan．Instead，the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation，transparency，and responsibility．"For the last 10 years，we kept working on these ingredients，" he stated．The company's future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation，he said．And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle，Ma has built an "architecture of trust" with customers，who number over half a billion．Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba's online payment system，its ratings of products and services，and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company．China's rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day．Many of them，like Ma，have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty．As many countries have discovered as they progress，it is better to swim in a talent pool，not a gene（基因）pool．12.What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage？______A. He's a talented professor．B. He's an experienced manager．C. He's a successful founder．D. He's Chairman of Alibaba．13.Where does Ma's legacy lie in？______A. Becoming a successful innovative founder．B. Casting doubt on traditional succession plan．C. Providing creative answers to succession problems．D. Representing trends towards non-family-run companies．14.What seems to be the recipe for the company's future success？______A. Trust-building methods．B. The "architecture of trust"．C. A culture of talent development．D. The latest successful innovations．15.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Prefer Qualities to Blood．B. Train a Potential Successor．C. Favor Genes over Talents．D. Provide New Management．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When I was nine years old，I learned how to make a coin disappear．I'd read The Lord of the Rings and adventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of magics - nine being that curious age at which you're old enough to work through more than 1，200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature．The book I found instead taught basic techniques．(1) At first it wasn't even magic but just a bad trick．(2) I tossed the coin over and over，and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to remove the sound of the coin falling again and again．I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano，so I knew how to practice - slowly，deliberately，going for preciseness rather than speed．(3) It did not look like a magic trick．It looked like a miracle．(4) Everyone went crazy．The teacher on duty crossed the field to see what was going on．Usually，Mrs．Tanner filled her classroom with an appetite for punishment and an oversize plastic golf club she waved like a weapon，knocking it down on the desks of the unruly andsleepy students．(5) The coin disappeared for her too．She asked to do it again．I did．I'm sure my hands were sweating，but when I looked up，everything had changed．I will remember the look on her face - the look of wide-eyed，open-mouthed wonder - forever．A．I was soon absorbed in the plot．B．I devoted the next months to practice．C．She was really angry about the whole thing．D．One day I made the coin disappear on the playground．E．At last I tried before the mirror and the coin disappeared．F．Now she marched toward me and demanded to know what was going on．G．I spent hours each day running through the secret moves in front of the mirror．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It's 27 years since my last conversation with my mother，who didn't finish school like many of her contemporary girls．She often told me，"I never got my (21)but one day you will．" Pointing to a tree or cow，she asked me to(22)their English names after her．Feeling (23)，I asked，"Mama，why do I have to learn these (24)phrases？" She held her pen right before my eyes．"Hold it firmly，" she (25)me，"for this pen and the new foreign language will be your compass to(26)around the world．" Sadly，my mother died of breast cancer when I was six．Turning seven，I traveled 30 miles to live closer to my school．But "closer" is a (27)term in Uganda，which(28)I had to get up as the(29)sun rose and then ran 8．8 miles barefoot to school．Also，I needed to carry a stick in (30)of snakes and dogs．During the (31)season ，the path to school was(32)daily and I'd swim with one hand，using the other hand to (33)the book bag on my head．Research shows 70 percent of poor children don't (34) primary school in Uganda．Reasons for this (35)dropout rate includes the long(36)some children must (37)among many other reasons．Fortunately，I've made it．Whenever I see the sun rise，I am (38)of the wisdom of my mother，who (39)me to dream big and to use the (40)of the pen to make my dream come true．21. A. degree B. scholarshipC. recommendationD. admission22. A. recite B. use C. repeat D. guess23. A. anxious B. curious C. disappointed D. annoyed24. A. tough B. new C. foreign D. old25. A. encouraged B. consulted C. blamed D. frightened26. A. fly B. turn C. walk D. sail27. A. relative B. real C. simple D. technical28. A. shows B. means C. proves D. states29. A. warm B. early C. bright D. hot30. A. search B. possession C. spite D. case31. A. summer B. cold C. rainy D. dry32. A. damaged B. repaired C. blocked D. flooded33. A. drag B. hold C. put D. seize34. A. attend B. enter C. complete D. continue35. A. constant B. steady C. low D. high36. A. distances B. periods C. lists D. stories37. A. cover B. consider C. judge D. measure38. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. told39. A. enabled B. inspired C. expected D. intended40. A. value B. power C. symbol D. length四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer．But her writing skill wassomething she picked (1) by herself．She became a part-time writer for IBM after (2) （graduate）from college．Then，writing stories was (3) （simple）a personal interest ．Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher．(4) （interest），they immediately suggested that she put them together (5) （make）a single one long story and paid Tracy $50，000 in advance，which was a pretty money for an unknown writer．Even though Tracy's (6) （character）are interesting，her stories sometimes leavereaders uneasy：those about the supernatural．"My mother believed I could connect with the afterlife world，" she told a close friend．"She used to have me speak with my grandmother，(7) died many years ago．""Can I？I don't think I can，" Tracy said with a laugh．"But I do have moments when things come to me for no reason．" Once，she (8) （wonder）how to complete a scene set in ancient China when the doorbell suddenly rang．It was a FedEx delivery man，with a copy of a book on Chinese history．(9) came without her having ordered it!Though she has published 10 books，Tracy has remained unchanged by her fame．She lives in the same way she lived 27 years ago - although in a (10) （big）house．There's more room for joy in her life - and it wasn't just writing．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I got up on this morning，I had a strange feeling that it isn't going to be my day． First， I got up later，missing breakfast． Then， dashed to the bus stop， I slipped and fell on the ground． To make matters bad， the bus didn't stop for me because it was overcrowded．It had no choice but to take a taxi．Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I have left my wallet at home．After I did lots of explain and apologizing， the driver let me go． In a end，I reached the school gate． To my astonishment，I suddenly realized it was a school holiday．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，与你的英国朋友Lisa正在学习中国绘画．市艺术馆将招聘暑期志愿者．请你写封邮件邀请他一起报名．内容包括：1．教小学生绘画；2．维持游客秩序；3．每周工作三天．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In our noncredit classes，we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student．在我们的非学分课程中，我们将成绩放在一边，这样您就可以完全致力于成为一名全面发展的学生．可知，30多个课程帮助您全面发展．故选D．2．B．细节理解题，根据第三段You'll also enjoy meals in one of Harvard's dining halls，which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety of dietary needs．您还可以在哈佛大学的一个餐厅享用美食，这些餐厅距离哈佛大学院仅几步之遥，提供多种饮食选择．可知，在这个课程期间，您可以在靠近哈佛大学院享用美食．故选B．3．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了哈佛大学预科课程的基本情况．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了哈佛大学预科课程的基本情况．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段A pre-2011 visit to Malta wouldn't have been complete without a ride on one of the colorful buses．如果没有搭乘其中一辆色彩缤纷的公共汽车，2011年之前对马耳他的访问就不会完整．可知，2011年之前前往马耳他的特别之处是乘坐了色彩缤纷的公共汽车．故选A．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，In their prime，walking around the Triton fountain at the Valletta bus station，you would have found it very difficult to see two buses of exactly the same design．句意为在他们的鼎盛时期，在瓦莱塔公交车站的Triton喷泉周围散步，您会发现很难看到两辆设计完全相同的公交车，故意为鼎盛时期．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Until 1973 you could tell the destination of the bus just by looking at its color - Sliema was green and white，Zabbar was red and white with a blue stripe （条纹）etc．直到1973年你才能通过观察它的颜色来告诉公共汽车的目的地- 斯利马是绿色和白色，扎巴尔是红色和白色的蓝色条纹等．可知，马耳他公共汽车大多数都是独特设计的．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Nowadays much more modern buses are to be found at the Floriana bus station．如今，Floriana巴士站将会有更多现代化的巴士．它们更环保，甚至可能比旧款更舒适．可知，作者认为旧式的马耳他公交车是难忘的．故选D．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了2011年，旧式的马耳他公共汽车被取消了，取而代之的是现代车辆．大部分旧公共汽车都被遗弃，一些被出售，其中约有100辆被存放，希望在某个阶段将它们展示在博物馆中．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究报告。
2020年湖北省武汉市高考英语全真模拟卷解析版
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers---the London Standard，the TLS，he Spectator and the New Statesman．Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooney's first novel，Conversations with Friends，was one of last year's most talked-about books，response to the Irish writer's follow-up has，if anything，been even more excited．The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion．The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize-but many felt that it should have done better．Vietnam by Max HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades．Hastings，who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties，was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict．The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barker's novel is a retelling of The lliad-but with women at the heart of the action．The central character is Briseis．Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy （1997），Barker，in her fifties，again focuses on the harmful effects of war．A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen．While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasn't very likeable，Jackson respects his imagination andboldness---qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria．Critics suggested it would become the standard biography．1.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To persuade people to buy the four novels．B. To record the life experiences of the four great novelists．C. To introduce the yearly top four novels．D. To stress the importance of the four novelists．2.Which author is the youngest according to the text？______A. Sally RooneyB. Max HastingsC. Pat BarkerD. Julian Jackson3.Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leader's life？______A. Normal PeopleB. A Certain Idea of FranceC. The Silence of the GirlsD. VietnamBMy violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me．Together，we've gone through both tears and happiness．About 12 years ago，I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom．Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it．And to make things worse，the disappointment inmy teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer，striking on my heart．One day，I finally decided：I hate it!By chance，things changed when I was seven．I was at home lying on the sofa，wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma．I searched online for the E-minor Concerto，a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn，and listened to it．A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it．It was like the music slid over the flowers，rose up，and started to fill the air．The violin's voice woke up the sun，made the trees green，and freshened the air．As the music changed，the sky turned back to gray．A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared．I could hear children crying and men shouting．It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly，making it unable to beat．That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go．Before the memories faded，I stared at my instrument．Without hesitating，I picked it up，rosined（用松香擦）the bow，and began to play．Peace filled my heart．My violin has been by my side for 12 years．When I feel happy，an energetic tune makes it even better；when I'm deep in sorrow，a peaceful tune washes it away，when I'm walking on air，feeling especially pleased with my achievements，solemn（庄严的）tunes calm me down．Gradually，it has become a part of my life．My violin，shall I compare you to a summer's day？4.What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing？______A. Orders from mum．B. Boredom of practice．C. Loss of passion for violin．D. Disappointment in the teacher's eyes．5.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？______A. The author's feeling was continuously influenced by the music．B. The weather actually changed because of the tune．C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat．D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive．6.Why did the author pick up the violin again？______A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone．B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude．C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion．D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn's works．7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Deep love for music．B. My dislike and like of violin．C. An inspiring story of violin．D. Musical soul mate-violin．CI look around and can't recognize where I am．It seems familiar but distant．I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over．As I begin running towards them，they become further and further away．I keep calling them，but no one hears me．I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away．I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed．"Oh，it was only a dream，" I said to myself．I have always had vivid and intense dreams．Itfeels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep．Today，dreaming is being studied even more than ever．Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep．Some say that you can't dream of a face you have never seen before，so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another．Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing．A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased．A common interpretation of the "being chased" dream is that you are feeling threatened．Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way．Another dream that is often experienced is flying．This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate．Unfortunately，you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes，you usually forget 90 percent of it．Dreamologists，people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams，suggest if you want to try to remember your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed．Write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later．8.What does the author think of his dreams？______A. They have influenced his sleep．B. They reproduce his real life scene．C. They are just his random thoughts．D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous．9.In which situation do dreams of "being chased" probably occur？______A. You are feeling free．B. You just quit a job you hate．C. You lack the sense of security．D. Your friends keep you at a distance．10.Why should we keep a journal beside our bed？______A. To reflect on our dreams．B. To avoid forgetting our dreams．C. To help us sleep well without dreams．D. To help us get out of the tense dreams．11.Where is the passage probably taken from？______A. A news report．B. A fiction book．C. An ad website．D. A science newspaper．DA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops．Researchers studied the effects of one such gas-carbon dioxide-on rice．The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment．They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century．They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins，minerals and protein．The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries．These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets，they noted．In the experiment，scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan．They pumpedcarbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future．Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein．The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions．However，vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average．The results are bad news，"especially for the nutrition of the poorer population inless-developed countries，" said the University of Tokyo's Kazuhiko Kobayashi，who helped to write the report．That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia，Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia，the report said．One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachusetts．He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change create．" My concern is there are many more surprises to come，" he said．Myers noted that pollution，loss of some species，destruction of forests，and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems．He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health．The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change．One way，Kobayashi said，is grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels．12.Which county would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text？______A. ChinaB. MyanmarC. AmericaD. Britain13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed？______A. By comparison．B. By giving examples．C. By analyzing causes．D. By describing a process．14.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Climate change will be difficult to predict．B. Climate change will lead to more good effects．C. Climate change will be harmful to environment．D. Climate change will cause more unexpected problems．15.Which of the following statements is true according to the text？______A. Myers said we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health．B. The poorest people in all the least developed countries would be influenced most．C. The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in China and Japan in a controlled environment．D. Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions is increased by 10 percent．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you．We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all．(1) So challenge the following limits：• Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously．If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call．(2) But don't stop on the first try! Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，"Go on，I'm not scared!"• (3)Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this．Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on．Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income．• Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise．(4) A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself．Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself．• Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people．Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff．You never know what kind of people they're going to be．Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class．(5)A．You should do it continuously．B．Someone may hang up on you．C．You don't need to go to the gym．D．Running in the gym may be a better choice．E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself．F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop．G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day．I had gone up and down the tower when，outside the door at the foot，a blind man came toward me．In a moment，he disappeared up the stairs．I looked at the sign that said "To the Tower"，and decided to (21) him．I caught up with him in the ticket office．There I was (22) to see the attendant （工作人员）selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor．Then，with the ticket in one hand and (23) the wall with the fingers of the other，the blind man reached the stairs (24) to the hallway．"That man is blind．What would a blind man climb up the tower for？" I said to the attendant，expecting him to show some (25)，but he didn't answer．"Not the (26) certainly，" I said．"Perhaps he wants to (27)．"I bought a ticket and (28) up the stairs．The man hadn't gone as far as I (29)．A third of the way up the tower，I heard his (30)．I slowed down and followed him at a little (31)．He stopped from time to time．When he got to the balcony （阳台），I was a dozen steps (32)．As I reached it，I saw him at the corner of the tower．At last，after ten minutes，I (33) him．"Excuse me，" I said as politely as I could，"but I am curious to know (34) you came up．"He smiled．"Coming up the stairs，you will notice how not just light but sun (35) into the tower through the narrow windows here and there，so that you can feel the (36)-the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm-and how up here behind the wall there is (37)，but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun．There is no (38) so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade．It is not the first time I've come up．"The blind man seemed quite (39)，just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games．Hetold me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life (40) they cannot enjoy the sights of the world．21. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit22. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed23. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering24. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading25. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy26. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick27. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape28. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried29. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed30. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers31. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention32. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind33. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed34. A. why B. how C. when D. whether35. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts36. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor37. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade38. A. place B. signal C. object D. period39. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient40. A. unless B. because C. once D. although四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors with a modern version of theancient Chinese art style，"shan shui hua"，(1) （mean）"landscape painting" in English．The works show scenes of mountains，rivers and sometimeswaterfalls．Chinese artists have been creating the brush-and-ink works for more than l ，000 years．Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu (2) （find）ways to connect the new，digital generation to this (3) （tradition）kind of art several years ago．Their work captures the essence of the style in a new way．The exhibit forces the viewer (4) （slow）down and experience a different world．That was also one of the (5) （goal）of landscape painters from long ago．Dong (6) was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California，said，" (7)（actual），it was for all these artists to create a world in which they want to hide．So，they create．(8) mountain and imagine they could live there．"One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall．The piece，(9) （create）by Wu，is called Crystal City．Wu said，If we see this (10) the light，through the different perspective，we could see there' s another world behind that．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was Monday morning， and the writing class had just begin． Everyone was silent ， waitto see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud． Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity； others were nervous and anxious． I haddone myself homework， but I was shy． I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger g roup ofpeople． At that moment， I remembered that my father once said， " The classroom isa place for learning and that include learning from textbooks， and mistake as well．"Immediate， I raised my hand．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动．请你根据以下内容给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行．内容包括：1．此行目的；2．活动内容；3．你的期望．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mike，答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段第一句"The critics' top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers "以及文章内容介绍了四本受欢迎小说可以判断，作者这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四部年度小说，故选C．2．A．判断推理题．对比文章四位作者可知Sally Rooney27岁；第三段最后一句"Hastings， who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist， was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict．"可知Max Hastings年轻时曾在越南战场做过报道，可推测他的年龄比Sally Rooney大；第四段第二句"Barker， in her fifties， again focuses on the traumas of war．"可知Pat Barker已经五十岁了；Julian Jackson出生在1954年；对比这些信息我们可知Sally Rooney在四位书作者中应当是最年轻，因此选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句"This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson - born in 1954 chronicles t he life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen．"可知这是一本关于法国著名政治家戴高乐的生平传记，因此人们如果对政客的生活感兴趣，可以选择，故选B．本文是一篇2018年度书评．文章介绍四本年度最受欢迎小说及其简要内容特点．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段And to make things worse，the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer，striking on my heart．可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．通过第四段It was like the music slid over the flowers，rose up，and started to fill the air．The violin's voice woke up the sun，made the trees green，and freshened the air．As the music changed，the sky turned back to gray．这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据第三段I searched online for the E-minor Concerto，a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn，and listened to it．和第五段That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go．可知Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣．Musical soul mate-violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题．故选D．本文是一个故事，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段I have always had vivid and intense dreams．It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep可知，作者认为他的梦影响了他的睡眠；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第五段A common interpretation of the"being chased"dream is that you are feeling threatened可知，缺乏安全感时"被追逐"的梦可能会发生；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal besi de your bed and write down what you dreamtas soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later建议如果你想要记住并研究你的梦想，你应该把一本日记放在你的床边，并在你醒来后写下你梦寐以求的东西，这样你以后就可以反思一下．可知，在床边留一本日记是为了避免忘记我们的梦；故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章内容可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现人的梦境和你的状态是有关系的，因此可以尽量将梦境记下来．这篇文章可能是来自一份科学报纸；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现人的梦境和你的状态是有关系的，因此可以尽量将梦境记下来．解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）B 考查细节理解．根据第二段中的"The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries．研究人员说，在一些最不发达国家，气候变暖气体对最贫困的居民的影响最为严重"；第四段中的"The results are bad news，especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries，结果是坏消息，特别是对欠发达国家较贫困人口的营养来说"和"That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia，Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast Asia，包括印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他国家的大约6亿人，主要在东南亚"可知温室气体对农作物的影响，对不发达国家最贫困的居民影响最为严重，包括印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他主要位于东南亚的国家．故选B．（2）A 考查推理判断．根据第三段中的"13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein．The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions．However，vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average．四种维生素和蛋白质的含量降低了13-30%．在正常条件下种植的水稻，其铁含量降低了8%，锌含量降低了5%．"这些数据比较，让我们了解了温室气体对农作物的影响程度．本段使用的是作比较，故选A．（3）D 考查句义猜测．根据第五段中的"‘My concern is there are many more surprises to come，' he said．Myers noted that pollution，loss of some species，destruction of forests，and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems．他说，．Myers指出，污染、一些物种的丧失、森林的破坏以及其他人类活动很可能产生意想不到的问题"可知Myers认为污染、某些物种的丧失、森林的破坏和其他人类活动可能产生意想不到的问题．出现的这些问题可能会是Myers提到的更多的惊喜．故选D．（4）C 考查推理判断．根据第三段中的"In the experiment，scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan．They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future．在实验中，科学家们在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻，他们在植物上排放二氧化碳，以创造未来的大气层"可知实验是在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻．他们将二氧化碳气体输送到工厂上空，以创造未来的大气．也就是在可控的环境下种植水稻进行实验，故选C．本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响．本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】1．G；理解判断题，根据If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you，then it doesn't change you．We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all．可知这里想说如果你坚持你的舒适，你绝不会看到任何提高，故选G．2．B；细节理解题，根据If you're a salesman，and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call．可知这里想说有人可能会让你精神不安，故选B．3．F；判断推理题，根据前文可知作者建议学习一个与自己的工作无关的爱好，在做那件事情的时候要能放松压力．F选项Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop 符合语境．故选F．4．C；判断推理题，根据A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself．Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself．可知这里想说你没有必要去健身房，故选C．5．E；细节理解题，分析语境可知最后一段主要讲离开常规的生活去旅行，挑战自我．E 选项Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself符合语境，故选E．如果一件事情对于你来说没有任何挑战，那么它将也不能改变你．对此作者给出了几条建议，认为人们不应该局限于现状，应走出舒适圈，挑战自我．首先快速浏览备选答案，确定各个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查语篇结构是否通顺连贯、合乎逻辑，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】D【解析】-15 BCADC 16-20 ABDCA 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 CDABD（1）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．接受；B．跟踪；C．控制；D．访问．根据后文内容可知作者决定跟着这个人到塔顶，所以答案选B．（2）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．害怕的；B．失望的；C．惊讶的；D．尴尬的．根据语境因为这是个盲人，单数工作人员像对待其他人一样给他卖了票，所以作者感到惊讶，故答案选C．（3）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．触摸；B．攀爬；C．敲击；D．覆盖．根据语境因为是个盲人，所以摸着墙走路，所以答案选A．（4）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．指向；B．附加；C．贡献；D．引导．根据句意通向走廊的路，所以答案选D．（5）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．尊重；B．怀疑；C．关心；D．同情．根据句意：我希望工作人员表现出一定关心，所以答案选C．（6）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．视图，观点；B．测试；C．奖励；D．技巧．根据句意没有确定的观点，也许他想跳下去，所以答案选A．（7）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．踢；B．跳；C．放松；D．躲过．根据句意没有确定的观点，也许他想跳下去，所以答案选B．（8）D．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．挣扎，斗争；B．探索；C．徘徊；D．匆忙．根据句意：我买了一张票，匆忙上了楼梯，那人没有像我想象的那样走远．所以答案选D．（9）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．承诺；B．检查；C．想象；D．确认．根据句意：那人没有像我想象的那样走远．所以答案选C．（10）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．步骤；B．词语；C．秘密；D．干杯．根据句意我能听到他的脚步声，所以答案选A．（11）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．标准；B．距离；C．费用；D．意图．根据前文可知作者害怕他跳塔，可见跟他保持一点距离，所以答案选B．（12）D．考查介词辨析及句意理解．A．前面；B．大约；C．外面；D．后面．根据前文作者害怕他跳，所以他去阳台紧跟他几步在后边，所以答案选D．（13）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．认可；B．包围；C．接近；D．见证．根据后文我和他交谈，可见我接近了他，所以答案选C．（14）A．考查疑问词辨析及句意理解．A．为什么；B．如何；C．何时；D．是否．根据句意：我很好奇你为什么上来？所以答案选A．（15）B．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．敲；B．倒；C．滑；D．爆．根据句意是太阳照进着这个塔通过窗子，所以答案选B．（16）C．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．趋势；B．反应；C．改变；D．荣誉．根据后文凉凉的楼梯突然变得很暖和，墙后面有阴影．他能感受到这种变化，所以答案选C．（17）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．灯；B．空间；C．混乱；D．阴影．这里是阳光和阴影的对比，所以答案选D．（18）A．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．地点；B．信号；C．物体，目标；D．周期．根据句意：没有一个地方可以更好地感觉到明暗之间的差别了．所以答案选A．（19）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．紧张的；B．满足的，满意的；C．好奇的D．有耐心的．这个盲人来到这么个地方，应该是感觉很满足，所以答案选B．（20）D．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．除非；B．因为；C．一旦；D．尽管．根据句意：他告诉我事实，盲人也能发现生活中的美，尽管他们不能欣赏世界的景色．所以答案选D．短文讲了一个冬天，我从塔上下来时当时一个盲人朝我走来，他离墙一直很近，用胳膊紧紧地触摸着墙．我以为他是要从塔上跳下去，就跟着他上了塔．后来我问他为什么来，他说阳光是穿过窗户进入塔，能感觉到凉凉的台阶突然变得相当温暖，墙后有一片荫凉，没有一个地方这么好的感受阳光与黑暗的区别．他似乎和孩子一样开心．从那时起，我开始衡量生命的意义．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】meaning 【小题2】found【小题3】traditional【小题4】toslow【小题5】goals【小题6】who 【小题7】Actually【小题8】a【小题9】created【小题10】through【解析】1．meaning．考查非谓语，shan shui hua与mean是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填meaning．2．found．考查动词，该句缺少谓语动词，结合上下文使用一般过去时，故填found．3．traditional．考查形容词，修饰名词，传统的艺术形式，故填traditional．4．to slow．考查不定式，force sb to do sth：强迫某人做某事，故填to slow．5．goals．考查名词，根据one of 可知使用名词复数，故填goals．6．who．考查连词，先行词是Dong，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词who．7．Actually．考查副词，修饰整句话，故填actually．8．a．考查冠词，表示泛指，所以他们创作了一座山，故填a．9．created．考查动词，create与piece是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填created．10．through．考查介词，through：通过，表示方式，故填through．文章讲述了在加利福尼亚博物馆的展览中，中国艺术家使用新的方式呈现中国传统山水画．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】It was Monday morning， and the writing class had just begin． Everyone was silent，wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud． Some of us were confident and eager ∧take part in the class activity； others were nervous and anxious． I had done myself homework， but I was shy． I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people． At that moment， I remembered that my father once said" Th e classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks， andmistake as well． Immediate， I raised my hand．1．begin改为begun，考查时态，用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态．2．wait改为waiting，考查现在分词，句子主语和wait自己是主动关系，所以用现在。
湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题(解析版)
湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Buy food.C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym.B. In a park.C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets.B. A festival.C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Angry.B. Envious.C. Pleased.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A TV program.C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage.B. Go back home.C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届湖北省荆门市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhat's best to read this year？Secrets I Know （Random House Children's Books，ages 3-7）This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine，from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship，and finally from adventures on earth to an exploration of the sky above．The colors of Zakimi's pencil drawings are calming and George's poetic text tells her story with simple language．Pandora （Clarion Books，ages 3-7）The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora．Pandora lives alone．She makes herself a handsome home，but no one ever comes to visit．Then one day something falls from the sky -- a bird with a broken wing．Little by little，the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely．Turnbull's watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight．Prince and Pirate （G．P．Putnam's Sons Books for Younger Readers，ages 5-8）A different kind of friendship is described in this book，by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery．Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium （水族馆）．At first it seems that they'll never learn to be friends．It's only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation，and soon all three fish become good friends．The Giant Jumperee （Dinal Books，ages 3-5）The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson．When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave，he gathers Cat，Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do．But it's Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature．Helen Oxenbury's soft watercolors create a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive．1.Who pictured the book Pandora？______A. Kallie GeorgeB. Victoria TurnbullC. Paola ZakimiD. Charlotte Gunnufson2.Which book tells a story about courage？______A. PandoraB. Secrets I KnowC. Prince and PirateD. The Giant Jumperee3.What do the four books have in common？______A. Their publishers are the same one．B. Their characters are all animals．C. They all have pencil drawings．D. They are all for younger readers．BOne evening last summer，when I asked my 17-year-old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his response surprised me，"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked．I could only blame myself．Nobody's hands went in the sauce except my own．But that night，as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't prepared Ray for．I felt confident that I'd raised a self-reliant boy，as we all try to do．But could he boil water？Sew on a button？Wash his clothes without turning them pink？No，no and no．Suddenly it hit me：He'd be leaving the house in a year to attend college．No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world．As parents，while we focus on our child's confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are also raising someone's future roommate，boyfriend，husband，or father．I wanted to know that I'd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life，"What's for dinner？" So I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was delighted to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．One day，as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove，he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting．Then he rolled out the piecrust （馅饼皮）and filled it with apples，all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven．Three of my four grandparents were tailors，so Ray was genetically programmed to quickly master the basics，like mending a split seam or refastening a button．One day we covered Advanced Laundry，in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer．I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother -- he tried to beg off sewing lessons，even though I insisted that one day，someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive -- but it couldn't be denied that he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate more what you do as a mom，" he told me one day．Ray now understands the finer points of cooking，and more important，he realizes there's nothing masculine（男子气的）about being helpless．Not only can he make his own dinner，he can make it for his family，too．That's what I call a man．4.Hearing her son's question，the author felt ______ ．A. shockedB. angryC. disappointedD. calm5.We can learn from the text that Ray ______ ．A. made great progress in cookingB. preferred sewing to cookingC. was unwilling to take the course at firstD. always thought it attractive to do housework6.The underlined part "more than just housekeeping" shows that Ray ______ ．A. fell in love with houseworkB. did other work in the houseC. acknowledges the author's effortsD. began to be more independent7.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Are Women Programmed for Housework？B. Should Boys Be Involved in Housework？C. I'm Proud I've Raised a Curious SonD. A Present for My Future Daughter-in-lawCMany people may have watched the film "March of the Penguins"，which shows a real group of birds in Antarctica．Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line．Suddenly，one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice．Every time penguins fall down，people laugh．The animals are cute!People like the film very much．So much，in fact，that police in England think that it may be the reason behind a crime．A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin．Authorities think that the man stole the penguin after seeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift．Michael Gauthier-Clerc，an expert studying penguins，thinks that many people like penguins but some people do not understand them．He told The New York Times newspaper，"People love the penguin's colors，its way of standing straight upright and the way it walks．" These things make penguins seem cute to people，but there are good reasons for all of these things．For example，penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance．But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc says that the penguins waddle to save energy．The penguin's colour also has a special purpose．It protects the penguins when they are swimming．From below，larger animals cannot see the penguin's white underside because it looks the same as the bright sky or ice．And from above，other animals cannot see the penguin's black back against the dark ocean floor．The penguins' colors protect them in nature．But scientists have found that some of these physical details also have an effect on humans．They make animals seem cute to people．Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to things that are cute，such as human baby and even objects that may look like parts of a baby．Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way．A study done at the University of Michigan tested young people's reactions to images．It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture．The researchers showed the young people two messages．One was a simple anti-smoking message．The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad．The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message．8.In the film "March of the Penguins"，______ ．A. a baby penguin is stolenB. a penguin is sent out as a giftC. penguins are cute and attractiveD. penguins have a bad sense of balance9.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ ．A. a walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneB. a penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingC. a shop selling baby products are likely to make more moneyD. a website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors10.Scientists have found that the penguins' color can ______ ．A. change at different placesB. help them keep warmC. make people have pity on themD. protect them from being hunted11.The study carried out by the University of Michigan shows that ______ ．A. cute messages mislead peopleB. cuteness influences people's judgmentC. humans react to anything that is cuteD. a simple message is more convincing than a cute messageDWhen you search Google or use Amazon，you might assume the results you see are the same as those viewed by your friends，family and other Internet users．But you'd bewrong．Websites and social networks track your location and search history and make assumptions about your age，race，sex and political views．They then show ads they believe to be the most relevant，in order to maximize clicks，but personalize which results you see by eliminating what they think is irrelevant．This is sold to the public as positive，making each web session relevant and interesting，yet it is leading researchers to fear this could widen divides between the North and South，rich and poor，and young and old．For example，in terms of wealth，if users are only ever shown particular products and job advertisements based on how much they earn or where they live，these users will never be given the opportunities to increase their wealth，or how much they spend on items．Princeton University has created bots（自动程序），each with their own fake profiles．These bots have different fake ages and sexes，earn different levels of money，are virtually（虚拟地）based in various locations around the world and have different interests．By using these bots to scan and research the web，the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees，but also what sites they are missing out on．According to lead researcher，Arvind Narayanan，"Our goal is a web privacy census（普查）which will be a comprehensive map of who are collecting what information，what they are inferring from it，and who they are sharing it with．It is an important step in our final goal of figuring out how users are treated based on that information．"Personalization also has its benefits．Shopping sites such as Amazon and eBay can scan a user's search and purchase history to offer suggestions．This can help find similar，cheaper items or items that are more suited to their needs at a glance．It's also possible to disable personalized ads and results．Google's search engine lets you switch off personalization，for example．Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was so potentially damaging，and they have also created a way to "burst the filter（过滤）bubble"．They believe that just because people have opposing views on certain topics it doesn't mean they won't share interests with others．12.The underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ "．A. decoratingB. removingC. personalizingD. protecting13.Princeton University created bots to ______ ．A. explain why different websites are personalizedB. offer users some advice on how to protect privacyC. assess how personalization is affecting Internet usersD. stress the advantages and disadvantages of personalization of websites14.Which of the following websites have done something to cut off personalization？______A. Google and YahooB. eBay and GoogleC. Amazon and eBayD. Amazon and Yahoo15.What is this passage mainly about？______A. Different websites are doing something to offer quality service．B. Personalized ads and search results could be creating different web pages．C. Personalization of different sites will lead to users' privacy being violated．D. Personalization of shopping sites makes online shopping more convenient．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896．(1) At that time，simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight．The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891．At that time，there were no female competitors．Today，the World Weightlifting Championships，organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IWF），are held every year．(2) ．Weightlifting as an Olympic event got off to an unsmooth start．It was not held as a separate event in the first games held in 1896，but as a field event．(3) The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904，this time as part of the athletics program．Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback．The 1920 Olympic Games，held in Antwerp，Belgium，marked weightlifting's debut（首次露面）as a separate event．(4) Previously，weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other，regardless of their size．One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928．Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972．(5) The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women's competition，although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987．A．The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled．B．It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively．C．The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all．D．The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women．E．The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form．F．The sport，however，dates back to ancient civilizations including China，Egypt and Greece．G．The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor．Before he left，his father asked him what he was going to do．Allen answered，"I want to learn(21) performance．"His father was(22) with his answer，"What？No，you can't do that．Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes．Our family will be(23) of you．"But Allen (24)，"Our family is so poor right now．Which is more important to you，(25) or clothing and food？I will give you some money every month from the circus．It probably will be a huge(26)．" His father was very(27)，"If you go there，somebody will know about it very soon and I'll be very(28)．"After going(29) a lot of difficulties，Allen finally found a circus and convinced the (30) to let him stay．He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals．Every month，his parents would get a(31) from him．But they never knew his address．They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen's (32)，they nevertold them the truth．Later，his parents received more and more money from him．Then，a(33) named Albert became very famous in the whole world．Everyone thought(34) of his performance．Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away．One day，Allen's father went to visit a relative in another(35)．The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician's show．Allen's father went to the show with the relative．During the show，Allen's father got totally(36) by the magician's tricks．When the magician took off his(37)，the father found Albert was his son，Allen．Allen recognized his father．His father(38) him，"Why did you change your name？" "Because you said you would be embarrassed for me．""But nobody will(39) the famous magician is my son Allen．"We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past．However，every good thing comes at a(40)．You can't have them all without giving up something．21. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. animal22. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful23. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed24. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined25. A. dignity B. popularity C. name D. money26. A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance27. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused28. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened29. A. over B. after C. beyond D. through30. A. guard B. owner C. trainer D. performer31. A. letter B. photo C. check D. note32. A. job B. performance C. address D. boss33. A. clown B. magician C. musician D. writer34. A. badly B. ill C. highly D. nothing35. A. village B. city C. circus D. country36. A. affected B. addicted C. persuaded D. impressed37. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves38. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed39. A. know B. doubt C. admit D. acknowledge40. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Daisy was a little girl longing to help endangered wildlife． One day， she found （1）______ flying carpet by her bed when she woke up． She （2）______ （beg） the carpet to take her to a distant land where she could find the animal （3）______ fur was used to make her sweater． So the carpet flew to Tibet with her．In Tibet， she saw an antelope that told her they were being killed（4）______ mercy by people for their wool and were now an endangered species．（5）______ （feel） sad， Daisy traveled to Zimbabwe with the carpet to see the elephants there． Much to her relief， the（6）______ （Africa） living there protected the elephants well and their number was growi ng． Happy and （7）______ （satisfy）， Daisy came to a thick rainforest， in which she saw a monkey ru bbing a millipede insect over its body． Daisy asked the monkey （8）______ it was doing that． The monkey responded that it was protecting（9）______ （it） from mosquitoes， because the millipede contained a natural drug whichaffected mosquitoes．（10）______ （hope）， no more endangered animals will be killed someday．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：1．倡议目的；2．倡议内容（如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等）．注意：1．词数不少于100；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：全国文明城市： National Civilized CityDear fellow students：----------Students Union答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章对Pandora内容的介绍，The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora…Turnbull's watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmosph eric delight．获奖作家维多利亚•特恩布尔讲述了一个小狐狸潘多拉的故事……特恩布尔的水彩画和彩色铅笔画使这个友谊和成长的故事成为一种大气的乐趣．由此可知，给Pandora作画的是Victoria Turnbull ，结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章对The Giant Jumperee内容的介绍，When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellowing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave，he gathers Cat，Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do．But it's Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面对）the unknown creature．当兔子听到一个巨大的声音从山洞里威胁地咆哮时，他聚集了猫、熊和象来帮助他决定该做什么．但是青蛙妈妈勇敢地面对未知的生物，青蛙妈妈的勇气是非常的鼓舞人的，因此该故事讲述了勇气的故事．结合选项，故选D．3．D．推理题．根据文章内容，Secrets I Know （Random House Children's Books， ages 3-7）．．Pandora （Clarion Bo oks， ages 3-7）．．Prince and Pirate （G．P． Putnam's Sons Books for Younger Reader s， ages 5-8）．．The Giant Jumperee （Dinal Books， ages 3-5）由此可知，这4部书都是针对3到8岁的儿童的，结合选项，故选D．本文章主要向读者介绍了本年度最值得一读的几本书籍，并对书籍的内容进行了简要的介绍．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段的esponse shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked他问什么是漏勺，这个回答震惊了我，可知选A．2． A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的not only can he make his own dinner but also he can make a big meal for his family现在他不仅能做自己的晚餐而且能为全家做一顿大餐，从开始连餐具都认不全到现在能做大餐，可知Ray厨艺进步很大，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段的appreciate what you do as a mom " he told me one day．他说我欣赏你作为一个母亲所做的事，可知Ray认可了母亲所做的努力，故选C．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文的内容可知，文章主要建议男孩子应该学习家务．故选B．本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】CDDB1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"one penguin loses his balance and falls on the ice． Every time penguins fall down， people laugh． The animals are cute!"可知，企鹅既可爱又有吸引力．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way． A study done at the University of Michigan tested young people's reactions to images． It found that young peopl e believed a message more if the message was joined by a cute picture"可知，一个有可爱图片的网站可能会吸引更多的年轻访客．故选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据第四段"The penguin's colour also has a special purpose． It protects the penguins when they are swi mming"可知，科学家发现企鹅的颜色可以保护它们不被捕猎．故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段"The other showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad． The conclusion turned out that the young people trusted the cute message more than the simple message．"可知，密歇根大学开展的这项研究表明，可爱程度会影响人们的判断，因为人们喜欢可爱的事物．故选B．本文讲述的是密歇根大学开展的这项研究表明，可爱程度会影响人们的判断，因为人们喜欢可爱的事物．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】BCAB1．B．细节理解题．根据句意可知，他们展示他们认为最相关的广告，以最大限度地提高点击率，但通过消除他们认为不相关的内容，使你看到的结果个性化．所以该词的意思是"消除"，故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" By using these bots to scan and research the web， the researchers hope to create a picture of not only what each of them sees， but also what sites they are missing out on．"可知，普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）开发了机器人，以评估个性化对互联网用户的影响．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"Researchers from the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona and Yahoo felt the issue was s o potentially damaging， and they have also created a way to "burst the filter（过滤） bubble"． "可知， Google and Yahoo认为个性化设置是弊大于利，所以停止了这种做法．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是个性化广告和搜索结果可以帮助人们创建不同的网页．故选B．本文讲述的是个性化广告和搜索结果可以帮助人们创建不同的网页．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】E【解析】FDCGE1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896．可知现代举重竞技体育起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥林匹克运动会．根据后文At that time，simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight．可知那时，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的重量．F项：The sport，however，dates back to ancient civilizations including China，Egypt and Greece．然而，这项运动可以追溯到古代文明，包括中国、埃及和希腊．符合文意，故选F．2．D．联系上文题．根据前文Today，the World Weightlifting Championships，organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IWF），are held every year．可知今天，由国际举重联合会（IWF）组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都举行．D项：The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women．锦标赛包括15种不同的男女体重类型．符合文意，故选D．3．C．语境辨析题．根据后文The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904，this time as part of the athletics program．可知这项运动在1904年再次重返奥运会，这一次是作为体育项目的一部分．C项：The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all．1900年的奥运会根本没有举重比赛．符合语境，故选C．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文The 1920 Olympic Games，held in Antwerp，Belgium，marked weightlifting's debut（首次露面）as a separate event．可知1920年奥运会在比利时安特卫普举行，标志着举重首次亮相成为一个独立的活动．G项：The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event．安特卫普奥运会还为新赛事引入了单手举重和重量划分．符合文意，故选G．5．E．理解判断题．根据前文Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972．可知增加了各种举重练习，并在多年后被取消，直到1972年．E项：The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form．1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式提出了举重计划．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了现代举重竞技运动起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥林匹克运动会．而这项运动可以追溯到古代文明，包括中国、埃及和希腊．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CBDAA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 DCDAD1．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes 可知，Allen想学马戏表演，故答案为C．2．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文"What？ No， you can't do that可知，他的父亲对于他的回答不满意，故答案为B．3．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes可知，提到父亲感到很丢人，故答案为D．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文"Our family is so poor right now． Which is more important to you可知，Allen坚持说道，故答案为A．5．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据 Which is more important to you，（5）or clothing and food？可知，Allen问他的父亲尊严重要还是衣服和食物重要，故答案为A．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 I will give you some money every month from the circus可知，这可能是一笔很大的财富，故答案为C．7．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文If you go there， somebody will know about it very soon 可知，他的父亲非常固执，故答案为B．8．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文Because you said you would be embarrassed for me可知，他的父亲觉得会很尴尬，故答案为A．9．D．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文a lot of difficulties， Allen finally found a circus 可知，Allen经历了许多的困难，故答案为D．10．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Allen finally found a circus and convinced the （10）可知，Allen找到了一个马戏团，并且说服马戏团的主人留下他，故答案为B．11．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文They knew the money was from Allen 可知，每个月，他的父母都会收到支票，故答案为C．12．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文they never told them the truth可知，当人们问Allen的职业的时候，他的父母从来不说实话，故答案为A．13．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician's show可知，Albert是一名魔术师，故答案为B．14．C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away可知，人们都对Albert的评价很高，故答案为C．15．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city 可知，Allen的父亲去了另一个城市，故答案为B．16．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据During the show， Allen's father got totally（16）by the magician's tricks可知，Allen的父亲对魔术师的表演印象深刻，故答案为D．17．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文the father found Albert was his son， Allen可知，魔术师摘掉面罩，故答案为C．18．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文 "Why did you change your name？"可知，他的父亲责备他并问道，故答案为D．19．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及But nobody will（19）the famous magician is my son Allen可知，这样没有人知道著名的魔术师是他的儿子，故答案为A．20．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文You can't have them all without giving up something可知，一切好的事情都是需要代价的，故答案为D．本文是一篇故事类阅读，讲述的是Allen不顾父亲的阻拦成为了一名著名的魔术师，告诉我们一切好的事情都是需要代价的．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】a【解析】1． a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．2． begged，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填begged．3． whose，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose引导．4． without，考查固定搭配，without mercy毫不怜悯地．故填without．5． Feeling，考查现在分词，句子主语和feel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．故填feeling．6． Africans，考查名词的数，African是可数名词，所以用复数指一类，故填Africans．7． satisfied，考查形容词，和happy一样用形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，故填satisfied．8． why，考查宾语从句，表示"为什么"，故填why引导．9． itself，考查反身代词，指主语本身，作宾语，所以用反身代词，故填itself．10． Hopefully，考查副词，修饰句子，所以用副词，故填hopefully．本文叙述Daisy是怎样保护野生动植物的．她乘坐飞毯，飞往西藏和津巴布韦，学到老保护野生动植物的重要性．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear fellow students，As you all know， our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City． We hope we can also do our bits to help achieve this goal．（倡议目的）First of all， we should mind our language and be civilized speakers． Always remember to say "Please" and "Thanks" and don't talk or laugh loudly in public． When seeing people in t rouble， we might as well lend them a helping hand． In addition， be civilized pedestrians ． We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red． Kee ping our environment nice and clean is also advisable， which means we shouldn't litter or sp it in public places．【高分句型一】Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a big difference to our city imag e．【高分句型二】（倡议内容）Let's take action now and make joint efforts to make our city more civilized．（再次号召人们行动起来）Students Union【解析】高分句型1．Keeping our environment nice and clean is also advisable， which means we shouldn't lit。
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2020年湖北省高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共20小题两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble of going out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu’ Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can look through newly added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time. Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies availab le but you’ll have to watch advertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at PopcornflixPopcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. and Ca nada. You’ll see lot of actors and actresses you’ll recognize here in some movies you’ve heard of and some you haven’t. You don’t need to register, so you’ll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show in seconds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a few commercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV，and they can all be viewed on a number of mobile device in addition to a computer. There’s also a whole section at Tubi TV that’s justfor comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takes a few moments.Classic Cinema Online’s ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While there’re only a large handful of movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulu’s Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free comedy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV showsC. Science fiction.D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos.D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Classi c Cinema Online’s Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.B. A large selection of silent films.C. Rather fine video quality.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with "Thank you" heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. Itcan keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a bird's song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.B. The low temperature.C. The cold wind.D. The author ' s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.B. Worked inappropriately.C. Broke down suddenly.D. Screamed out loudly.26. What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmerica’s latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesn’t fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，he’s only four years old.Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Don’t forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austin’s kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become well—known to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austin’s positive influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin d oes?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits andvegetables.For centuries, Western medicine’s mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, two generation, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “There’s a very straightforwar d link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”－the notion of taking into account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isn’t just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is how to get patients－especially low-income families－to recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives, striking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredible costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor, the Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _______.A. help patients relax before an operationB. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control people’s food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about _______.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities’ worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charge.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。