湖北省名师联盟2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
2020届湖北省名师联盟高三第七次摸底考试英语试题

机密★启用前2020届湖北省名师联盟高三第七次摸底考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、考试范围:高考范围。
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest doing during spring vacation?A. Going back home.B. Having a trip.C. Looking for a job.2. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. A guider.3. What time is it now?A. 9:30 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.4. How does the woman sound?A. Nervous.B. Sad.C. Angry.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Workmates.C. Boss and employee.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省名师联盟2020年高考英语模拟试卷含答案

高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AIt's almost 2 a.m.at Lightning in a Bottle,a music festival in Bradley,Calif.The last song of the night is the "Clean Up Song" by Mr.Nigel&Friends.Abruptly,heads bow and backs bend as people pick up empty cups,dirty forks,and festival guides,and drop them into cans."It works," laughs Jesse Shannon,marketing director of Do LaB,the organization that hosts Lightning in a Bottle."It reminds people in an interesting and cute way not to leave everything on the dance floor." The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning.It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the environment.Outdoor festivals have been called environmental disasters.A 2006 analysis conducted by Burning Man,the annual gathering in the northwestern Nevada desert,showed that the event produced 91 million pounds of carbon emissions(排放),or 1,400 pounds per person.These events literally produce tons of waste,anything from 60 tons at Lightning in a Bottle in 2015 to almost 550 tons at Bonnaroo in 2017.Burning Man has a strong "Leave No Trace" policy.Lightning in a Bottle hosts talks from climate activists(积极分子).Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste.In 2016,it diverted(使转向)91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池)by encouraging recycling and reuse.Festivals hope they can affect people's attitudes and awareness instead of simply reducing their own environmental effects."People at a festival are exploring an alternative way of living,and it's a great opportunity to reassess your relationship to waste." Mr.Shannon says."People have been gathering for as long as there have been people," Shannon says."So it's not something we are going to stop doing.It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect.We are confident we are helping people's mind change.We still have a long way to go."1.What is unique about Lightning in a Bottle?______A. It lasts all night.B. It is song-themed.C. It makes people moved and bow.D. It is likely to benefit nature.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?______A. "Leave No Trace" policy.B. Lightning in a Bottle.C. Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival.D. Clean Vibes.3.What does Mr.Shannon's attitudes towards the festivals mentioned above?______A. neutralB. indifferentC. brightD. effortlessBFortune cookies,commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U.S.,are characterized by a fortune,which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie.There are several competing stories about the origin of the fortune cookie.None of them,however,has been proven to be entirely true.One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols.According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty.This story may sound highly credible,but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies.Another account claims that David Jung,a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles,created the fortune cookie in 1918.Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop,he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets.Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational quotation on it.However,the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first turned up in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco,created by a Japanese immigrant,Makoto Hagiwara.The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack,but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes.He put thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea.Within a few years,Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes.Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U.S.after World War II.4.What did the second and third legends have in common?______A. The fortune cookies were made to help the poor.B. The fortune cookies were made by immigrants.C. The fortune cookies were totally Chinese.D. The fortune cookies became popular World War II.5.Which word can replace the underlined word "overthrow" in Paragraph 2?______A. defeatB. helpC. evolveD. expand6.Which of the following statements about the first legend is NOT RIGHT?______A. Mongols dominated from 1300 to 1400 in China.B. The revolution witnessed the arrival of the Ming Dynasty.C. It seems that no specific evidence can be found to prove the legend.D. It is one of the half false stories about the fortune cookie.7.What is the main idea about article?______A. The fortune cookie are gaining more and more popularity after World War II.B. There are various stories about the fortune cookie after it appeared.C. Some interesting legends about the origin of the fortune cookie.D. The stories between the fortune cookie and the human beings.CRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless owing to their wrong investment.Their savings had been used up to pay the debts.What's worse,Moth was diagnosed with a severe disease.There was no cure,only anodyne(止痛药).Failing to find any other way out,Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles,with few better treats.Wild camping is illegal in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot tougher than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial struggle,found his symptoms were strangely relieved by their daily tiring journey.Finally,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes worn to a thread,but we were alive." During the journey,Raynor began a career as a writer.She writes,"Homelessness had taken every material(物质上的)thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a partly written book.It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope and I anticipate that a brilliant future is around the corner."8.Which of the following statements about the Winns is RIGHT?______A. The Winns became homeless due to a severe disease.B. They made the journey to grasp the last couple's time.C. They spared no effort to save money by not eating anything better.D. During the journey,the Winns keep working out to reduce the pain the diseasebrought.9.Which of the order about the events is RIGHT?______a.discovered the diseaseb.started writingc.became homelessd.made the journeyA. cabdB. cadbC. acbdD. acdb10.What is the best title of this article?______A. A painful homelessness and diseaseB. A journey inspiring to writeC. A special life anodyneD. A journey to cure disease and the mind二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Have you noticed how certain topics bring you a variety of emotions?(1) Some might make you angry or envious,guilty or sad.Many times,these feelings of anger,sadness or envy,can lead to a strong feeling of shame.In Brené Brown's latest book,Dare to Lead,she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us,shame is riding shotgun(坐在车的前排座位上)." (2)An emotional trigger(情绪触发)is any theme or topic that makes us feel uncomfortable.It can vary in each person because we are all struggling with something different.(3) It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly.But we should keep two things in mind:◆ (4) The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕)might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing.And while you might not feel comfortable enough to talk about this with them,it's important to keep a fresh attitude towards their emotions.When it's someone who truly loves us and cares about us,their comments are seldom ill-intentioned(恶意的).And if you feel they could be doing a better job,tell them in a loving way.◆Our own pain.It's essential for us to understand what caused our pain.And we mustn'trun away from these feelings,but keep away from the shame and completely own them.(5)A.The other people's intention.B.Maybe mainly unpleasant ones.C.Tell them what you think about them.D.And many of these emotional triggers arise from perfectionism.E.Therefore,we should try our best to learn new ways to control them before they control us.F.You're supposed to get rid of the emotional triggers,which truly confused us.G.When we discover what bothers us,we can take action to protect our mental health.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)It was the closing time of the mall.But there was an hour's work to do cleaning,making me not have time to have dinner,so I was(16)and exhausted.But it would be limited hours before the alarm(17).My husband Paul's business took a huge (18).I had a job and did my(19)for my college class too.I had to study days in school and work nights at the mall.We were lack of money.At Christmas,no one,including Marie,our 8-year-old daughter,wanted to wake up,seeing a(n)(20)tree.Everyone was working hard for the(21).How I hoped to(22)my job and obtain a (23).I (24)about Marie.In the evening,Paul had dropped Marie and I off at the(25)."Remember you could do shopping this night," I said."I'll have my money.See you later."After a long time,I was off work and saw Marie,carrying a bag and smiling.She finished her(26)an hour before.She (27)that I didn't have time for dinner,so she bought me some(28)and waited for me(29).While eating,I was told that I was her hero and she (30)everything I was doing for the family.She told me that when she was(31)of doing homework,she thought about my hard work.She remembered to have hope for life.I (32)her on her face,weeping.Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00am.The bills would still be waiting.There would be more tough days(33).I,(34),was ready to face them with Paul and Marie.Things would get better and all in all,our daughter kept giving us constant (35)and courage.16. A. thirsty B. delighted C. tired D. starving17. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went through18. A. success B. change C. boom D. hit19. A. housework B. homework C. efforts D. places20. A. full B. empty C. broken D. bare21. A. family B. husband C. daughter D. society22. A. continue B. change C. quit D. complain23. A. shopping B. job C. relaxation D. degree24. A. worried B. brought C. gave D. talked25. A. supermarket B. library C. care center D. mall26. A. time B. job C. shopping D. degree27. A. believed B. figured C. told D. explained28. A. food B. makeup C. drink D. gifts29. A. on time B. at all times C. in time D. at one time30. A. complained B. hated C. admired D. ignored31. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. tired32. A. hugged B. licked C. kissed D. stroked33. A. ahead B. principle C. identity D. standard34. A. later B. however C. likewise D. once35. A. sorrow B. excitement C. hope D. failure四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Scientists have created a toddler robot(幼儿机器人)(1) helped to discover that youngchildren learn new words using the same method as machines.This suggests that early learning is based not (2) conscious thought but on (3) automatic ability to associate objects which enables babies to quickly make sense of their environment,researchers said.Researchers from Sussex University and Lancaster University in the UK wanted (4) (find)out how young children learn new words for the first time.They programmed a humanoid robot (5) (call)iCub designed to have similar proportions(比例)to a three year old child,using simple software which enabled the robot to hear wordsthrough a microphone and see with a camera.It (6) (train)to point at new objects to (7) (identity)them in order to solve the mystery of how young children learn new words.Researchers found that the robotlearned in exactly the same way (8) shown several familiar (9) (toy)and one brand new toy."This suggests that at least some aspects of early learning are based on an astonishingly powerful association making ability which allows babies and toddlers to rapidly absorb information from the very (10) (complicate)learning environment," he said.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy将去参加一位中国朋友爷爷的寿宴,发邮件向你咨询有关习俗.请你回复邮件.内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物和着装;3.其他注意事项.注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning.It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the env ironment清洁之歌"从一开始就一直是"闪电"的传统.它只是音乐节试图减少对环境影响的创新方式之一.可知瓶子里闪电的独特之处是它很可能有益于大自然;故选D 2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to res ponsibly manage its waste. In 2016, it diverted(使转向)91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池) by encouraging recycling and reuse旧金山的"户外音乐艺术节"与"清洁振动"合作,负责管理垃圾.2016年,它通过鼓励回收和再利用,将垃圾填埋场(垃圾填埋池)的91%的垃圾转移出去.可知指的是外面的土地音乐和艺术节;故选C.3.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段People have been gathering for as long as there have been people," Shannon says. "So it's not something we are going to stop doing.It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect只要有人,人们就会聚集在一起."香农说:"所以这不是我们要停止做的事情.我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响,同时也会产生积极的影响.可知香农先生对上述节日的态度是中立的;故选A.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了聚会并不是我们要禁止的,我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响,同时也会产生积极的影响.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1.B.细节题.根据文章内容,One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols. According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming D ynasty. This story may sound highly credible,but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of t oday as fortune cookies.其中一个故事可以追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国,当时被蒙古人占领.传说中,推翻蒙古人的革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里.通常都是豆瓣酱,革命是成功的,最终导致了明朝的形成.这个故事听起来很可信,但似乎没有确凿的证据表明它激发了我们今天所知道的食物的创造.Another account claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles, created the fortune cookie in 1918.另一则报道称,居住在洛杉矶的中国移民郑大伟于1918年创造了fortune cookie.由此可知,二则故事的相同点就是fortune cookie 是由移民创造的,结合选项,故选B.2.A.词义猜测题.根据文章第二段内容,According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.传说中,推翻蒙古人革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里,通常月饼里都会装满甜豆沙.由此可知,划线单词意为:"击败、打败、推翻",结合选项,故选A.3.A.推理题.根据文章第二段内容,One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols.其中一个故事追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国,当时被蒙古人占领.这个传说故事是发生在13世纪到14世纪,并不是说蒙古只在那个时间段统治中国.结合选项,故A选项错误.4.C.主旨题.根据文章内容,本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事.结合选项,故选C.本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Failing to find any other way out,Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.在没有找到任何其他出路的情况下,Moth决定走一段路,与妻子一起度过最后的生活.可知,这个旅途抓住了这对夫妇最后的时间.故选B.2.B.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,正确的事件发生顺序为:变得无家可归;发现了这种病;开始了旅程;开始写作.故选B.3.D.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病,他们决定踏上旅途的故事.经过艰难的长途跋涉,丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了,而妻子也成为了一名作家.故选D.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病,他们决定踏上旅途的故事.经过艰难的长途跋涉,丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了,而妻子也成为了一名作家.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】1.B.推理判断题.根据后文Some might make you angry or envious,guilty or sad.有些可能会让你生气或嫉妒,内疚或悲伤.可知也许主要是不愉快的;故选B.2.D.推理判断题.根据前文In Brené Brown's latest book, Dare to Lead,she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us, shame is riding shotgun在布莱布朗的新书"勇敢的领导"中,她说:"无论完美主义在什么地方驱使我们,羞耻感就像猎枪一样.可知许多这些情绪化的触发是由完美主义引起的;故选D.3.G.推理判断题.根据后文It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly.But we should keep two things in mind我们很难把自己和自己的感情隔开,想清楚地想清楚.但我们应该记住两件事.可知当我们发现困扰我们的事情时,我们可以采取行动保护我们的心理健康;故选G.4.A.推理判断题.根据后文The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕)might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing.撞到那个情感疤痕的朋友可能不知道你所经历的痛苦.可知其他人的意图;故选A.5.E.推理判断题.根据前文 And we mustn't run away from these feelings,but keep away from the shame and completely own them.我们不应该逃避这些感情,而要远离羞耻感,完全拥有它们.可知因此,在控制我们之前,我们应该尽最大努力学习新的方法来控制它们;故选E.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对我们来说,了解导致我们的痛苦是非常重要的.我们不能逃避这些感情,而是远离耻辱,完全拥有他们.七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B 【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C 【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-20 DADBB ACDAD CBABC DCABC1.D.形容词的辨析,thirsty渴的,delighted高兴的,tired疲惫的,starving饿死的,所以我又饿又累,故答案为D.2.A.短语的辨析,went off响铃,went out出去,went away离开,went through经历,但是在闹钟响之前只有有限的几个小时了,故答案为A.3.D.名词的辨析,success成功,change改变,boom爆炸,hit受欢迎,我丈夫Paul 的生意很受欢迎,故答案为D.4.B.上下文的理解,根据下文的for my college class可知是大学的作业,使用homework ,故答案为B.5.B.形容词的辨析,full满的,empty空的,broken碎的,bare裸露的,在圣诞节的时候没有人想要起床看到一颗空的树,故答案为B.6.A.名词的辨析,family家庭,husband丈夫,daughter女儿,society社会,每个人都为家庭努力工作,故答案为A.7.C.动词的辨析,continue继续,change改变,quit退出,complain抱怨,我多么希望辞职,故答案为C.8.D.名词的辨析,shopping购物,job工作,relaxation放松,degree学位,我多么希望辞职,去读个学位,故答案为D.9.A.动词的辨析,worried担忧,brought带来,gave给,talked讲话,我担心Marie,故答案为A.10.D.上下文的理解,根据上文的It was the closing time of the mall可知,Paul把我们载到购物中心,使用mall,故答案为D.11.C.名词的辨析,time时间,job工作,shopping购物,degree学位,她一个小时之前就买好东西了,故答案为C.12.B.动词的辨析,believed相信,figured认为,told告诉,explained解释,她认为我没有时间吃晚餐,故答案为B.13.A.名词的辨析,她认为我没有时间吃晚餐,因此她买了一些食物给我,使用food ,故答案为A.14.B.短语的辨析,on time准时,at all times不论什么时候,in time及时,at one time 曾经,所以她买了一些食品,不管什么时候都等着我,故答案为B.15.C.动词的辨析,complained抱怨,hated讨厌,admired欣赏,ignored忽视,她说她钦佩我为这个家庭做的一切,故答案为C.16.D.形容词的辨析,sure确定的,aware意识到的,proud自豪的,tired疲惫的,她说当她厌烦了做作业,故答案为D.17.C.动词的辨析,hugged拥抱,licked舔,kissed亲吻,stroked轻抚,我亲了女儿的脸,故答案为C.18.A.名词的辨析,ahead在前面,principle原则,identity身份,standard标准,我们前面还有很多艰难的日子,故答案为A.19.B.副词的辨析,later之后,however然而,likewise同样地,once曾经,然而我已经准备好和Paul、Marie一起面对,故答案为B.20.C.名词的辨析,sorrow痛苦,excitement兴奋,hope希望,failure失败,我们的女儿一直给我们希望和勇气,故答案为C.短文主要讲了作者和丈夫、女儿每个人都为生活很努力地工作,后来是女儿给作者勇气和希望,作者已经做好准备来迎接生活的困难.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】on【小题3】an【小题4】to find【小题5】called【小题6】was trained 【小题7】identify【小题8】when【小题9】toys【小题10】complicated【解析】1. that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that 或which引导.2. on,考查固定搭配,be based on以…为基础,故填on.3. an,考查冠词,泛指一种能力,所以用不定冠词,automatic是以元音开头的,故填an.4. to find,考查不定式,want后跟不定式作宾语,故填to find.5. called,考查过去分词,call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called.6. was trained,考查时态语态,描述已发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,句子主语和train之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填was trained.7. identify,考查不定式,object后跟不定式作后置定语,前面有to,故填identify.8. when,考查连词,表示"当…的时候",故填when后跟过去分词作状语.9. toys,考查名词的数,前面有several,所以用复数名词,故填toys.10. complicated,考查形容词,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填complicated.本文介绍了科学家们发明的一种幼儿机器人,它帮助孩子们用与机器相同的方法学习新单词.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.37.【答案】Dear Lucy,I'm very glad to hear from you.Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa,I'd like to give some advice.【高分句型一】(写信目的)First, you should arrive there before the due time.(到达时间)Besides,it's a tradition for us to give "shouli", such as clothes, birthday noodles, and peaches, to "the old God of longevity". For the dressing,you'd better wear clothes with bright colors, which symbolize joy.【高分句型二】(合适的礼物和着装) What's more,you should prepare some blessing words to the grandpa when you propose a toast to him.(其他注意事项)I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.(希望)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一: Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa, I'd like to give some advice.译文:得知你要去参加一个中国爷爷的生日聚会,我想给你一些建议.分析:现在分词作状语.高分句型二:For the dressing, you'd better wear clothes with bright colors,which symbolize joy.译文:在着装上,你最好穿色彩鲜艳的衣服,这象征着快乐.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.。
2020年湖北省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(带解析)

2020年湖北省高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefitsC.techniques D.values答案:A21.[2014·湖北卷] Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique21. A考查名词的含义。
motivation 动机;qualification 资格;talent天分,天赋;technique 技巧,技术。
句意:她写作的动力是为了一个愿望,即让女性得到更高等教育的权利。
22. [2014·湖北卷] When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ________.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution22. C考查名词的含义。
command 命令,指令,掌握;comparison比较;compliment 恭维;contribution贡献。
句意:当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢,更漂亮了”时,由于这个意想不到的恭维,乔安的脸变红了。
2020年湖北省武汉市高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年湖北省武汉市高考模拟英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读- -遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.答案是C.1.(1.5分)Where are the travelers?A.Beside a river.B.Along the coast.C.Near a lake.2.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?A.The medical equipment.B.The medical treatment.C.The medical examination.3.(1.5分)What's the woman's attitude toward the invitation?A.Interested.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.4.(1.5分)Why does the man make a call?A.To learn about a scientist.B.To borrow some books.C.To buy a reference book.5.(1.5分)What's the woman doing?A.Applying for a job.B.Asking for some money.C.Working in the community.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3分)(1)Who will the woman talk to?A.The man's acquaintance.B.Her friends.C.Some professors.(2)Why does the man have to fill out the form?A.To lake his responsibility.B.To show his family background.C.To record his history of adoption.7.(4.5分)(1)What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and employee.B.Agent and customer.C.Teacher and student.(2)Where would the woman like to live?A.In the university.B.Near a swimming pool.C.On a bus line.(3)What will they do next?A.Look al some photos.B.Buy an air conditioner.C.Go to see an apartment.8.(4.5分)(1)Why does the boy come home early?A.He wants to have a break.B.The school is too noisy to study.C.He wants to help his mother with dinner.(2)What does the boy think of Alexandra?A.She's hardworking.B.She's easy ﹣going.C.She's wonderful.。
2020届湖北省名师联盟高三年级上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前湖北省名师联盟2020届高三年级上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A【2019届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟高三第一次模拟考试】Here are some fancy items highly recommended to you to enrich or improve your daily life.Beauty of mushroomsArtist and photographer Jill Bliss will change your view of mushrooms with her photos,which you can find at http://bit.ly/mushroomphotos. Bliss arranges mushrooms and other objects she sees in nature almost like bunches of flowers.Out in the StormAll the components of great pop music — exciting songwriting,a commanding singer,and a band that plays with total commitment —are there and shining like diamonds on Waxahatchee’s new album,Out in the Storm. In what’s turning out to be a very impressive year for fem ale bandleaders,writer/singer Katie Crutchfield and her rocking all-female band are experiencingone success after another.CircaIf you’re tired from your international flight,trying to remember if the kids will still be awake for your call or to schedule a conference call for work,the app Circa can help you keep track of time in different time zones of the world. It’ll give you one less thing to worry about. The app is $3.99 for iOS and free for Android users.Their FinestThe movie Their Finest,set during World War Ⅱ,centers on the film division of the British Ministry of Information,where Catrin Cole (Gemma Arterton) is employed,making movies that appeal to women. Film critic Peter Rainer writes that “the film’s best comic character is Ambrose Hil liard … performed with plenty of playful fun by that great scene-stealer Bill Nighy.” Their Finest is available on DVD and Blu-ray.21. What do we know about Katie Crutchfield’s band?A. It performs folk music.B. Its target audience is women.C. It is an overnight success.D. Its members are female.22. What is the main function of the app Circa?A. To tell world time across different places.B. To record users’ important meetings.C. To remind users of international calls.D. To recommend overseas flights to users.23. Which of the following is one of the characters in the movie Their Finest?A. Gemma Arterton.B. Ambrose Hilliard.C. Peter Rainer.D. Bill Nighy.B【2019年辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三一模】A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house。
2020年高考英语全真模拟试卷(湖北省用含解析)

第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What did the boy finally get ?A.A colorful bike . B.A blue bike .C.A white bike .2.How long does the woman plan to stay ?A.About seven days . B.About five days . C.About twelve days .3.What do we know about the man ?A.He is making coffee.B.He has a pain in his hands .C.He is busy painting .4.What did the woman do last night ?A.She saw a movie . B.She went to her sister’s . C.She watched a football game . 5.What time will Cathy go to the party ?A.Before seven . B.Around six thirty . C.After seven .第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年湖北省名师联盟高考英语模拟试卷解析版

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AIt's almost 2 a.m.at Lightning in a Bottle,a music festival in Bradley,Calif.The last song of the night is the "Clean Up Song" by Mr.Nigel&Friends.Abruptly,heads bow and backs bend as people pick up empty cups,dirty forks,and festival guides,and drop them into cans."It works," laughs Jesse Shannon,marketing director of Do LaB,the organization that hosts Lightning in a Bottle."It reminds people in an interesting and cute way not to leave everything on the dance floor." The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning.It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the environment.Outdoor festivals have been called environmental disasters.A 2006 analysis conducted by Burning Man,the annual gathering in the northwestern Nevada desert,showed that the event produced 91 million pounds of carbon emissions(排放),or 1,400 pounds per person.These events literally produce tons of waste,anything from 60 tons at Lightning in a Bottle in 2015 to almost 550 tons at Bonnaroo in 2017.Burning Man has a strong "Leave No Trace" policy.Lightning in a Bottle hosts talks from climate activists(积极分子).Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste.In 2016,it diverted(使转向)91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池)by encouraging recycling and reuse.Festivals hope they can affect people's attitudes and awareness instead of simply reducing their own environmental effects."People at a festival are exploring an alternative way of living,and it's a great opportunity to reassess your relationship to waste." Mr.Shannon says."People have been gathering for as long as there have been people," Shannon says."So it's not something we are going to stop doing.It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect.We are confident we are helping people's mind change.We still have a long way to go."1.What is unique about Lightning in a Bottle?______A. It lasts all night.B. It is song-themed.C. It makes people moved and bow.D. It is likely to benefit nature.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?______A. "Leave No Trace" policy.B. Lightning in a Bottle.C. Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival.D. Clean Vibes.3.What does Mr.Shannon's attitudes towards the festivals mentioned above?______A. neutralB. indifferentC. brightD. effortlessBFortune cookies,commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U.S.,are characterized by a fortune,which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie.There are several competing stories about the origin of the fortune cookie.None of them,however,has been proven to be entirely true.One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols.According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty.This story may sound highly credible,but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies.Another account claims that David Jung,a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles,created the fortune cookie in 1918.Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop,he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets.Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational quotation on it.However,the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first turned up in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco,created by a Japanese immigrant,Makoto Hagiwara.The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack,but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes.He put thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea.Within a few years,Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes.Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U.S.after World War II.4.What did the second and third legends have in common?______A. The fortune cookies were made to help the poor.B. The fortune cookies were made by immigrants.C. The fortune cookies were totally Chinese.D. The fortune cookies became popular World War II.5.Which word can replace the underlined word "overthrow" in Paragraph 2?______A. defeatB. helpC. evolveD. expand6.Which of the following statements about the first legend is NOT RIGHT?______A. Mongols dominated from 1300 to 1400 in China.B. The revolution witnessed the arrival of the Ming Dynasty.C. It seems that no specific evidence can be found to prove the legend.D. It is one of the half false stories about the fortune cookie.7.What is the main idea about article?______A. The fortune cookie are gaining more and more popularity after World War II.B. There are various stories about the fortune cookie after it appeared.C. Some interesting legends about the origin of the fortune cookie.D. The stories between the fortune cookie and the human beings.CRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless owing to their wrong investment.Their savings had been used up to pay the debts.What's worse,Moth was diagnosed with a severe disease.There was no cure,only anodyne(止痛药).Failing to find any other way out,Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the budget low byliving on boiled noodles,with few better treats.Wild camping is illegal in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot tougher than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial struggle,found his symptoms were strangely relieved by their daily tiring journey.Finally,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes worn to a thread,but we were alive." During the journey,Raynor began a career as a writer.She writes,"Homelessness had taken every material(物质上的)thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a partly written book.It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope and I anticipate thata brilliant future is around the corner."8.Which of the following statements about the Winns is RIGHT?______A. The Winns became homeless due to a severe disease.B. They made the journey to grasp the last couple's time.C. They spared no effort to save money by not eating anything better.D. During the journey,the Winns keep working out to reduce the pain the diseasebrought.9.Which of the order about the events is RIGHT?______a.discovered the diseaseb.started writingc.became homelessd.made the journeyA. cabdB. cadbC. acbdD. acdb10.What is the best title of this article?______A. A painful homelessness and diseaseB. A journey inspiring to writeC. A special life anodyneD. A journey to cure disease and the mind二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Have you noticed how certain topics bring you a variety of emotions?(1) Some might make you angry or envious,guilty or sad.Many times,these feelings of anger,sadness or envy,can lead to a strong feeling of shame.In Brené Brown's latest book,Dare to Lead,she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us,shame is riding shotgun(坐在车的前排座位上)." (2)An emotional trigger(情绪触发)is any theme or topic that makes us feel uncomfortable.It can vary in each person because we are all struggling with something different.(3) It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly.But we should keep two things in mind:◆ (4) The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕)might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing.And while you might not feel comfortable enough to talk about this with them,it's important to keep a fresh attitude towards their emotions.When it's someone who truly loves us and cares about us,their comments are seldom ill-intentioned(恶意的).And if you feel they could be doing a better job,tell them in a loving way.◆Our own pain.It's essential for us to understand what caused our pain.And we mustn't run away from these feelings,but keep away from the shame and completely own them.(5)A.The other people's intention.B.Maybe mainly unpleasant ones.C.Tell them what you think about them.D.And many of these emotional triggers arise from perfectionism.E.Therefore,we should try our best to learn new ways to control them before they control us.F.You're supposed to get rid of the emotional triggers,which truly confused us.G.When we discover what bothers us,we can take action to protect our mental health.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)It was the closing time of the mall.But there was an hour's work to do cleaning,making me not have time to have dinner,so I was(16)and exhausted.But it would be limited hours before the alarm(17).My husband Paul's business took a huge (18).I had a job and did my(19)for my college class too.I had to study days in school and work nights at the mall.We were lack of money.At Christmas,no one,including Marie,our 8-year-old daughter,wanted to wake up,seeing a(n)(20)tree.Everyone was working hard for the(21).How I hoped to(22)my job and obtain a (23).I (24)about Marie.In the evening,Paul had dropped Marie and I off at the(25)."Remember you could do shopping this night," I said."I'll have my money.See you later."After a long time,I was off work and saw Marie,carrying a bag and smiling.She finished her(26)an hour before.She (27)that I didn't have time for dinner,so she bought me some(28)and waited for me(29).While eating,I was told that I was her hero and she (30)everything I was doing for the family.She told me that when she was(31)of doing homework,she thought about my hard work.She remembered to have hope for life.I (32)her on her face,weeping.Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00am.The bills would still be waiting.There would be more tough days(33).I,(34),was ready to face them with Paul and Marie.Things would get better and all in all,our daughter kept giving us constant (35)and courage.16. A. thirsty B. delighted C. tired D. starving17. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went through18. A. success B. change C. boom D. hit19. A. housework B. homework C. efforts D. places20. A. full B. empty C. broken D. bare21. A. family B. husband C. daughter D. society22. A. continue B. change C. quit D. complain23. A. shopping B. job C. relaxation D. degree24. A. worried B. brought C. gave D. talked25. A. supermarket B. library C. care center D. mall26. A. time B. job C. shopping D. degree27. A. believed B. figured C. told D. explained28. A. food B. makeup C. drink D. gifts29. A. on time B. at all times C. in time D. at one time30. A. complained B. hated C. admired D. ignored31. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. tired32. A. hugged B. licked C. kissed D. stroked33. A. ahead B. principle C. identity D. standard34. A. later B. however C. likewise D. once35. A. sorrow B. excitement C. hope D. failure四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Scientists have created a toddler robot(幼儿机器人)(1) helped to discover that youngchildren learn new words using the same method as machines.This suggests that early learning is based not (2) conscious thought but on (3) automatic ability to associate objects which enables babies to quickly make sense of their environment,researchers said.Researchers from Sussex University and Lancaster University in the UK wanted (4)(find)out how young children learn new words for the first time.They programmeda humanoid robot (5) (call)iCub designed to have similar proportions(比例)to a threeyear old child,using simple software which enabled the robot to hear words through a microphone and see with a camera.It (6) (train)to point at new objects to (7) (identity)them in order to solve the mystery of how young children learn new words.Researchers found that the robot learned in exactly the same way (8) shown several familiar (9) (toy)and one brand new toy."This suggests that at least some aspects of early learning are based on an astonishingly powerful association making ability which allows babies and toddlers to rapidly absorb information from the very (10) (complicate)learning environment," he said.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy将去参加一位中国朋友爷爷的寿宴,发邮件向你咨询有关习俗.请你回复邮件.内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物和着装;3.其他注意事项.注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段 The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning. It 's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the envir onment清洁之歌"从一开始就一直是"闪电"的传统.它只是音乐节试图减少对环境影响的创新方式之一.可知瓶子里闪电的独特之处是它很可能有益于大自然;故选D 2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段 Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste. In 2016,it diverted(使转向) 91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池) by encouraging recycling and reuse 旧金山的"户外音乐艺术节"与"清洁振动"合作,负责管理垃圾.2016年,它通过鼓励回收和再利用,将垃圾填埋场(垃圾填埋池)的91%的垃圾转移出去.可知指的是外面的土地音乐和艺术节;故选C.3.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段People have been gathering for as long as there have been people," Shannon says. "So it's not something we are going to stop doing. It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect只要有人,人们就会聚集在一起."香农说:"所以这不是我们要停止做的事情.我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响,同时也会产生积极的影响.可知香农先生对上述节日的态度是中立的;故选A.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了聚会并不是我们要禁止的,我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响,同时也会产生积极的影响.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1.B.细节题.根据文章内容,One of these stories traces(追溯) the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China, which was then occupied by the Mongols. According to the legend(传说), notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人) were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste . The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty. This story may sound highly credible, but there seems to be no solid evidence th at it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies.其中一个故事可以追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国,当时被蒙古人占领.传说中,推翻蒙古人的革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里.通常都是豆瓣酱,革命是成功的,最终导致了明朝的形成.这个故事听起来很可信,但似乎没有确凿的证据表明它激发了我们今天所知道的食物的创造.Another account claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles,created the fortune cookie in 1918.另一则报道称,居住在洛杉矶的中国移民郑大伟于1918年创造了fortune cookie.由此可知,二则故事的相同点就是fortune cookie 是由移民创造的,结合选项,故选B.2.A.词义猜测题.根据文章第二段内容,According to the legend(传说), notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人) were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste .传说中,推翻蒙古人革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里,通常月饼里都会装满甜豆沙.由此可知,划线单词意为:"击败、打败、推翻",结合选项,故选A.3.A.推理题.根据文章第二段内容,One of these stories traces(追溯) the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China, which was then occupied by the Mongols.其中一个故事追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国,当时被蒙古人占领.这个传说故事是发生在13世纪到14世纪,并不是说蒙古只在那个时间段统治中国.结合选项,故A选项错误.4.C.主旨题.根据文章内容,本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事.结合选项,故选C.本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Failing to find any other way out,Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.在没有找到任何其他出路的情况下,Moth决定走一段路,与妻子一起度过最后的生活.可知,这个旅途抓住了这对夫妇最后的时间.故选B.2.B.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,正确的事件发生顺序为:变得无家可归;发现了这种病;开始了旅程;开始写作.故选B.3.D.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病,他们决定踏上旅途的故事.经过艰难的长途跋涉,丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了,而妻子也成为了一名作家.故选D.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病,他们决定踏上旅途的故事.经过艰难的长途跋涉,丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了,而妻子也成为了一名作家.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E【解析】1.B.推理判断题.根据后文Some might make you angry or envious, guilty or sad.有些可能会让你生气或嫉妒,内疚或悲伤.可知也许主要是不愉快的;故选B.2.D.推理判断题.根据前文In Brené Brown's latest book, Dare to Lead, she metions "wherever perfectionism is drivi ng us, shame is riding shotgun在布莱布朗的新书"勇敢的领导"中,她说:"无论完美主义在什么地方驱使我们,羞耻感就像猎枪一样.可知许多这些情绪化的触发是由完美主义引起的;故选D.3.G.推理判断题.根据后文It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly. But we shoul d keep two things in mind我们很难把自己和自己的感情隔开,想清楚地想清楚.但我们应该记住两件事.可知当我们发现困扰我们的事情时,我们可以采取行动保护我们的心理健康;故选G.4.A.推理判断题.根据后文The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕) might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing.撞到那个情感疤痕的朋友可能不知道你所经历的痛苦.可知其他人的意图;故选A.5.E.推理判断题.根据前文 And we mustn't run away from these feelings, but keep away from the shame and compl etely own them.我们不应该逃避这些感情,而要远离羞耻感,完全拥有它们.可知因此,在控制我们之前,我们应该尽最大努力学习新的方法来控制它们;故选E.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对我们来说,了解导致我们的痛苦是非常重要的.我们不能逃避这些感情,而是远离耻辱,完全拥有他们.七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】B 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 DADBB ACDAD CBABC DCABC1.D.形容词的辨析,thirsty渴的,delighted高兴的,tired疲惫的,starving饿死的,所以我又饿又累,故答案为D.2.A.短语的辨析,went off响铃,went out出去,went away离开,went through经历,但是在闹钟响之前只有有限的几个小时了,故答案为A.3.D.名词的辨析,success成功,change改变,boom爆炸,hit受欢迎,我丈夫Paul 的生意很受欢迎,故答案为D.4.B.上下文的理解,根据下文的for my college class可知是大学的作业,使用homework,故答案为B.5.B.形容词的辨析,full满的,empty空的,broken碎的,bare裸露的,在圣诞节的时候没有人想要起床看到一颗空的树,故答案为B.6.A.名词的辨析,family家庭,husband丈夫,daughter女儿,society社会,每个人都为家庭努力工作,故答案为A.7.C.动词的辨析,continue继续,change改变,quit退出,complain抱怨,我多么希望辞职,故答案为C.8.D.名词的辨析,shopping购物,job工作,relaxation放松,degree学位,我多么希望辞职,去读个学位,故答案为D.9.A.动词的辨析,worried担忧,brought带来,gave给,talked讲话,我担心Marie,故答案为A.10.D.上下文的理解,根据上文的It was the closing time of the mall可知,Paul把我们载到购物中心,使用mall,故答案为D.11.C.名词的辨析,time时间,job工作,shopping购物,degree学位,她一个小时之前就买好东西了,故答案为C.12.B.动词的辨析,believed相信,figured认为,told告诉,explained解释,她认为我没有时间吃晚餐,故答案为B.13.A.名词的辨析,她认为我没有时间吃晚餐,因此她买了一些食物给我,使用food,故答案为A.14.B.短语的辨析,on time准时,at all times不论什么时候,in time及时,at one time 曾经,所以她买了一些食品,不管什么时候都等着我,故答案为B.15.C.动词的辨析,complained抱怨,hated讨厌,admired欣赏,ignored忽视,她说她钦佩我为这个家庭做的一切,故答案为C.16.D.形容词的辨析,sure确定的,aware意识到的,proud自豪的,tired疲惫的,她说当她厌烦了做作业,故答案为D.17.C.动词的辨析,hugged拥抱,licked舔,kissed亲吻,stroked轻抚,我亲了女儿的脸,故答案为C.18.A.名词的辨析,ahead在前面,principle原则,identity身份,standard标准,我们前面还有很多艰难的日子,故答案为A.19.B.副词的辨析,later之后,however然而,likewise同样地,once曾经,然而我已经准备好和Paul、Marie一起面对,故答案为B.20.C.名词的辨析,sorrow痛苦,excitement兴奋,hope希望,failure失败,我们的女儿一直给我们希望和勇气,故答案为C.短文主要讲了作者和丈夫、女儿每个人都为生活很努力地工作,后来是女儿给作者勇气和希望,作者已经做好准备来迎接生活的困难.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】that/which 【小题2】on 【小题3】an【小题4】to find【小题5】called【小题6】was trained 【小题7】identify【小题8】when【小题9】toys【小题10】complicated【解析】1.that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that 或which引导.2. on,考查固定搭配,be based on以…为基础,故填on.3. an,考查冠词,泛指一种能力,所以用不定冠词,automatic是以元音开头的,故填an.4. to find,考查不定式,want后跟不定式作宾语,故填to find.5. called,考查过去分词,call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called.6. was trained,考查时态语态,描述已发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,句子主语和train之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填was trained.7. identify,考查不定式,object后跟不定式作后置定语,前面有to,故填identify.8. when,考查连词,表示"当…的时候",故填when后跟过去分词作状语.9. toys,考查名词的数,前面有several,所以用复数名词,故填toys.10. complicated,考查形容词,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填complicated.本文介绍了科学家们发明的一种幼儿机器人,它帮助孩子们用与机器相同的方法学习新单词.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.37.【答案】Dear Lucy,I'm very glad to hear from you. Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa, I'd like to give some advice.【高分句型一】(写信目的)First, you should arrive there before the due time.(到达时间)Besides, it's a tradition for us to give "shouli", such as clothes, birthday noodles, and p eaches, to "the old God of longevity". For the dressing, you'd better wear clothes with br ight colors, which symbolize joy.【高分句型二】(合适的礼物和着装) What's more, you should prepare some blessing words to the grandpa when you propo se a toast to him.(其他注意事项)I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.(希望)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一: Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa, I'd like to give so me advice.译文:得知你要去参加一个中国爷爷的生日聚会,我想给你一些建议.分析:现在分词作状语.高分句型二:For the dressing, you'd better wear clothes with bright colors, which symbolize joy.译文:在着装上,你最好穿色彩鲜艳的衣服,这象征着快乐.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.。
湖北名师联盟2020届高三上学期第一次月考(9月)精编仿真金卷英语试题 Word版含答案

绝密 ★ 启用前2018-2019学年下学期湖北名师联盟高三第一次月考仿真卷英 语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the old sofa? A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat? A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?A. Write essays.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation. 5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AIt's almost 2 a.m.at Lightning in a Bottle,a music festival in Bradley,Calif.The last song of the night is the "Clean Up Song" by Mr.Nigel&Friends.Abruptly,heads bow and backs bend as people pick up empty cups,dirty forks,and festival guides,and drop them into cans."It works," laughs Jesse Shannon,marketing director of Do LaB,the organization that hosts Lightning in a Bottle."It reminds people in an interesting and cute way not to leave everything on the dance floor." The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning.It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the environment.Outdoor festivals have been called environmental disasters.A 2006 analysis conducted by Burning Man,the annual gathering in the northwestern Nevada desert,showed that the event produced 91 million pounds of carbon emissions(排放),or 1,400 pounds per person.These events literally produce tons of waste,anything from 60 tons at Lightning in a Bottle in 2015 to almost 550 tons at Bonnaroo in 2017.Burning Man has a strong "Leave No Trace" policy.Lightning in a Bottle hosts talks from climate activists(积极分子).Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to responsibly manage its waste.In 2016,it diverted(使转向)91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池)by encouraging recycling and reuse.Festivals hope they can affect people's attitudes and awareness instead of simply reducing their own environmental effects."People at a festival are exploring an alternative way of living,and it's a great opportunity to reassess your relationship to waste." Mr.Shannon says."People have been gathering for as long as there have been people," Shannon says."So it's not something we are going to stop doing.It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect.We are confident we are helping people's mind change.We still have a long way to go."1.What is unique about Lightning in a Bottle?______A. It lasts all night.B. It is song-themed.C. It makes people moved and bow.D. It is likely to benefit nature.2.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?______A. "Leave No Trace" policy.B. Lightning in a Bottle.C. Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival.D. Clean Vibes.3.What does Mr.Shannon's attitudes towards the festivals mentioned above?______A. neutralB. indifferentC. brightD. effortlessBFortune cookies,commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U.S.,are characterized by a fortune,which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie.There are several competing stories about the origin of the fortune cookie.None of them,however,has been proven to be entirely true.One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols.According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty.This story may sound highly credible,but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of today as fortune cookies.Another account claims that David Jung,a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles,created the fortune cookie in 1918.Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop,he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets.Each cookie contained a strip of paper inside with an inspirational quotation on it.However,the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first turned up in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco,created by a Japanese immigrant,Makoto Hagiwara.The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack,but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes.He put thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea.Within a few years,Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes.Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U.S.after World War II.4.What did the second and third legends have in common?______A. The fortune cookies were made to help the poor.B. The fortune cookies were made by immigrants.C. The fortune cookies were totally Chinese.D. The fortune cookies became popular World War II.5.Which word can replace the underlined word "overthrow" in Paragraph 2?______A. defeatB. helpC. evolveD. expand6.Which of the following statements about the first legend is NOT RIGHT?______A. Mongols dominated from 1300 to 1400 in China.B. The revolution witnessed the arrival of the Ming Dynasty.C. It seems that no specific evidence can be found to prove the legend.D. It is one of the half false stories about the fortune cookie.7.What is the main idea about article?______A. The fortune cookie are gaining more and more popularity after World War II.B. There are various stories about the fortune cookie after it appeared.C. Some interesting legends about the origin of the fortune cookie.D. The stories between the fortune cookie and the human beings.CRaynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless owing to their wrong investment.Their savings had been used up to pay the debts.What's worse,Moth was diagnosed with a severe disease.There was no cure,only anodyne(止痛药).Failing to find any other way out,Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.When leaving home,Raynor and Moth had just £320 in the bank.They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles,with few better treats.Wild camping is illegal in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot tougher than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial struggle,found his symptoms were strangely relieved by their daily tiring journey.Finally,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes worn to a thread,but we were alive." During the journey,Raynor began a career as a writer.She writes,"Homelessness had taken every material(物质上的)thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a partly written book.It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope and I anticipate that a brilliant future is around the corner."8.Which of the following statements about the Winns is RIGHT?______A. The Winns became homeless due to a severe disease.B. They made the journey to grasp the last couple's time.C. They spared no effort to save money by not eating anything better.D. During the journey,the Winns keep working out to reduce the pain the diseasebrought.9.Which of the order about the events is RIGHT?______a.discovered the diseaseb.started writingc.became homelessd.made the journeyA. cabdB. cadbC. acbdD. acdb10.What is the best title of this article?______A. A painful homelessness and diseaseB. A journey inspiring to writeC. A special life anodyneD. A journey to cure disease and the mind二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Have you noticed how certain topics bring you a variety of emotions?(1) Some might make you angry or envious,guilty or sad.Many times,these feelings of anger,sadness or envy,can lead to a strong feeling of shame.In Brené Brown's latest book,Dare to Lead,she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us,shame is riding shotgun(坐在车的前排座位上)." (2)An emotional trigger(情绪触发)is any theme or topic that makes us feel uncomfortable.It can vary in each person because we are all struggling with something different.(3) It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly.But we should keep two things in mind:◆ (4) The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕)might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing.And while you might not feel comfortable enough to talk about this with them,it's important to keep a fresh attitude towards their emotions.When it's someone who truly loves us and cares about us,their comments are seldom ill-intentioned(恶意的).And if you feel they could be doing a better job,tell them in a loving way.◆Our own pain.It's essential for us to understand what caused our pain.And we mustn'trun away from these feelings,but keep away from the shame and completely own them.(5)A.The other people's intention.B.Maybe mainly unpleasant ones.C.Tell them what you think about them.D.And many of these emotional triggers arise from perfectionism.E.Therefore,we should try our best to learn new ways to control them before they control us.F.You're supposed to get rid of the emotional triggers,which truly confused us.G.When we discover what bothers us,we can take action to protect our mental health.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)It was the closing time of the mall.But there was an hour's work to do cleaning,making me not have time to have dinner,so I was(16)and exhausted.But it would be limited hours before the alarm(17).My husband Paul's business took a huge (18).I had a job and did my(19)for my college class too.I had to study days in school and work nights at the mall.We were lack of money.At Christmas,no one,including Marie,our 8-year-old daughter,wanted to wake up,seeing a(n)(20)tree.Everyone was working hard for the(21).How I hoped to(22)my job and obtain a (23).I (24)about Marie.In the evening,Paul had dropped Marie and I off at the(25)."Remember you could do shopping this night," I said."I'll have my money.See you later."After a long time,I was off work and saw Marie,carrying a bag and smiling.She finished her(26)an hour before.She (27)that I didn't have time for dinner,so she bought me some(28)and waited for me(29).While eating,I was told that I was her hero and she (30)everything I was doing for the family.She told me that when she was(31)of doing homework,she thought about my hard work.She remembered to have hope for life.I (32)her on her face,weeping.Tomorrow the alarm would still ring at 5:00am.The bills would still be waiting.There would be more tough days(33).I,(34),was ready to face them with Paul and Marie.Things would get better and all in all,our daughter kept giving us constant (35)and courage.16. A. thirsty B. delighted C. tired D. starving17. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went through18. A. success B. change C. boom D. hit19. A. housework B. homework C. efforts D. places20. A. full B. empty C. broken D. bare21. A. family B. husband C. daughter D. society22. A. continue B. change C. quit D. complain23. A. shopping B. job C. relaxation D. degree24. A. worried B. brought C. gave D. talked25. A. supermarket B. library C. care center D. mall26. A. time B. job C. shopping D. degree27. A. believed B. figured C. told D. explained28. A. food B. makeup C. drink D. gifts29. A. on time B. at all times C. in time D. at one time30. A. complained B. hated C. admired D. ignored31. A. sure B. aware C. proud D. tired32. A. hugged B. licked C. kissed D. stroked33. A. ahead B. principle C. identity D. standard34. A. later B. however C. likewise D. once35. A. sorrow B. excitement C. hope D. failure四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Scientists have created a toddler robot(幼儿机器人)(1) helped to discover that youngchildren learn new words using the same method as machines.This suggests that early learning is based not (2) conscious thought but on (3) automatic ability to associate objects which enables babies to quickly make sense of their environment,researchers said.Researchers from Sussex University and Lancaster University in the UK wanted (4) (find)out how young children learn new words for the first time.They programmed a humanoid robot (5) (call)iCub designed to have similar proportions(比例)to a three year old child,using simple software which enabled the robot to hear wordsthrough a microphone and see with a camera.It (6) (train)to point at new objects to (7) (identity)them in order to solve the mystery of how young children learn new words.Researchers found that the robotlearned in exactly the same way (8) shown several familiar (9) (toy)and one brand new toy."This suggests that at least some aspects of early learning are based on an astonishingly powerful association making ability which allows babies and toddlers to rapidly absorb information from the very (10) (complicate)learning environment," he said.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Lucy将去参加一位中国朋友爷爷的寿宴,发邮件向你咨询有关习俗.请你回复邮件.内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物和着装;3.其他注意事项.注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据文章第二段The "Clean Up Song" has been a tradition at Lightning in a Bottle since the beginning.It's just one of the innovative ways music festivals are trying to lessen their impact on the env ironment清洁之歌"从一开始就一直是"闪电"的传统.它只是音乐节试图减少对环境影响的创新方式之一.可知瓶子里闪电的独特之处是它很可能有益于大自然;故选D 2.C.细节理解题.根据文章第四段Outsides Lands Music and Arts Festival in San Francisco has worked with Clean Vibes to res ponsibly manage its waste. In 2016, it diverted(使转向)91 percent of all waste from landfill(垃圾填埋池) by encouraging recycling and reuse旧金山的"户外音乐艺术节"与"清洁振动"合作,负责管理垃圾.2016年,它通过鼓励回收和再利用,将垃圾填埋场(垃圾填埋池)的91%的垃圾转移出去.可知指的是外面的土地音乐和艺术节;故选C.3.A.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段People have been gathering for as long as there have been people," Shannon says. "So it's not something we are going to stop doing.It's more what we can do to reduce the impacts of these gatherings and at the same time have a positive effect只要有人,人们就会聚集在一起."香农说:"所以这不是我们要停止做的事情.我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响,同时也会产生积极的影响.可知香农先生对上述节日的态度是中立的;故选A.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了聚会并不是我们要禁止的,我们可以做更多的事情来减少这些聚会的影响,同时也会产生积极的影响.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【解析】1.B.细节题.根据文章内容,One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols. According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.The revolution turned out to be successful and eventually led to the formation of the Ming D ynasty. This story may sound highly credible,but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the treats we know of t oday as fortune cookies.其中一个故事可以追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国,当时被蒙古人占领.传说中,推翻蒙古人的革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里.通常都是豆瓣酱,革命是成功的,最终导致了明朝的形成.这个故事听起来很可信,但似乎没有确凿的证据表明它激发了我们今天所知道的食物的创造.Another account claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles, created the fortune cookie in 1918.另一则报道称,居住在洛杉矶的中国移民郑大伟于1918年创造了fortune cookie.由此可知,二则故事的相同点就是fortune cookie 是由移民创造的,结合选项,故选B.2.A.词义猜测题.根据文章第二段内容,According to the legend(传说),notes of secrets plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols(蒙古人)were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been filled with sweet bean paste.传说中,推翻蒙古人革命的秘密计划被藏在月饼里,通常月饼里都会装满甜豆沙.由此可知,划线单词意为:"击败、打败、推翻",结合选项,故选A.3.A.推理题.根据文章第二段内容,One of these stories traces(追溯)the cookie's origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China,which was then occupied by the Mongols.其中一个故事追溯到13世纪和14世纪的中国,当时被蒙古人占领.这个传说故事是发生在13世纪到14世纪,并不是说蒙古只在那个时间段统治中国.结合选项,故A选项错误.4.C.主旨题.根据文章内容,本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事.结合选项,故选C.本文章主要向读者讲述了一些有趣的关于幸运饼干的起源的故事.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Failing to find any other way out,Moth decided to make a walking journey to make the best of his last life with his wife.在没有找到任何其他出路的情况下,Moth决定走一段路,与妻子一起度过最后的生活.可知,这个旅途抓住了这对夫妇最后的时间.故选B.2.B.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,正确的事件发生顺序为:变得无家可归;发现了这种病;开始了旅程;开始写作.故选B.3.D.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病,他们决定踏上旅途的故事.经过艰难的长途跋涉,丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了,而妻子也成为了一名作家.故选D.本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了一对夫妇失去房子、丈夫被诊断出重病,他们决定踏上旅途的故事.经过艰难的长途跋涉,丈夫的病症奇迹般地减轻了,而妻子也成为了一名作家.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】1.B.推理判断题.根据后文Some might make you angry or envious,guilty or sad.有些可能会让你生气或嫉妒,内疚或悲伤.可知也许主要是不愉快的;故选B.2.D.推理判断题.根据前文In Brené Brown's latest book, Dare to Lead,she metions "wherever perfectionism is driving us, shame is riding shotgun在布莱布朗的新书"勇敢的领导"中,她说:"无论完美主义在什么地方驱使我们,羞耻感就像猎枪一样.可知许多这些情绪化的触发是由完美主义引起的;故选D.3.G.推理判断题.根据后文It's extremely hard to distance ourselves from our emotions and think clearly.But we should keep two things in mind我们很难把自己和自己的感情隔开,想清楚地想清楚.但我们应该记住两件事.可知当我们发现困扰我们的事情时,我们可以采取行动保护我们的心理健康;故选G.4.A.推理判断题.根据后文The friend who is hitting that emotional scar(伤痕)might be unaware of the pain you're experiencing.撞到那个情感疤痕的朋友可能不知道你所经历的痛苦.可知其他人的意图;故选A.5.E.推理判断题.根据前文 And we mustn't run away from these feelings,but keep away from the shame and completely own them.我们不应该逃避这些感情,而要远离羞耻感,完全拥有它们.可知因此,在控制我们之前,我们应该尽最大努力学习新的方法来控制它们;故选E.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对我们来说,了解导致我们的痛苦是非常重要的.我们不能逃避这些感情,而是远离耻辱,完全拥有他们.七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B 【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】C 【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】C【解析】1-20 DADBB ACDAD CBABC DCABC1.D.形容词的辨析,thirsty渴的,delighted高兴的,tired疲惫的,starving饿死的,所以我又饿又累,故答案为D.2.A.短语的辨析,went off响铃,went out出去,went away离开,went through经历,但是在闹钟响之前只有有限的几个小时了,故答案为A.3.D.名词的辨析,success成功,change改变,boom爆炸,hit受欢迎,我丈夫Paul 的生意很受欢迎,故答案为D.4.B.上下文的理解,根据下文的for my college class可知是大学的作业,使用homework ,故答案为B.5.B.形容词的辨析,full满的,empty空的,broken碎的,bare裸露的,在圣诞节的时候没有人想要起床看到一颗空的树,故答案为B.6.A.名词的辨析,family家庭,husband丈夫,daughter女儿,society社会,每个人都为家庭努力工作,故答案为A.7.C.动词的辨析,continue继续,change改变,quit退出,complain抱怨,我多么希望辞职,故答案为C.8.D.名词的辨析,shopping购物,job工作,relaxation放松,degree学位,我多么希望辞职,去读个学位,故答案为D.9.A.动词的辨析,worried担忧,brought带来,gave给,talked讲话,我担心Marie,故答案为A.10.D.上下文的理解,根据上文的It was the closing time of the mall可知,Paul把我们载到购物中心,使用mall,故答案为D.11.C.名词的辨析,time时间,job工作,shopping购物,degree学位,她一个小时之前就买好东西了,故答案为C.12.B.动词的辨析,believed相信,figured认为,told告诉,explained解释,她认为我没有时间吃晚餐,故答案为B.13.A.名词的辨析,她认为我没有时间吃晚餐,因此她买了一些食物给我,使用food ,故答案为A.14.B.短语的辨析,on time准时,at all times不论什么时候,in time及时,at one time 曾经,所以她买了一些食品,不管什么时候都等着我,故答案为B.15.C.动词的辨析,complained抱怨,hated讨厌,admired欣赏,ignored忽视,她说她钦佩我为这个家庭做的一切,故答案为C.16.D.形容词的辨析,sure确定的,aware意识到的,proud自豪的,tired疲惫的,她说当她厌烦了做作业,故答案为D.17.C.动词的辨析,hugged拥抱,licked舔,kissed亲吻,stroked轻抚,我亲了女儿的脸,故答案为C.18.A.名词的辨析,ahead在前面,principle原则,identity身份,standard标准,我们前面还有很多艰难的日子,故答案为A.19.B.副词的辨析,later之后,however然而,likewise同样地,once曾经,然而我已经准备好和Paul、Marie一起面对,故答案为B.20.C.名词的辨析,sorrow痛苦,excitement兴奋,hope希望,failure失败,我们的女儿一直给我们希望和勇气,故答案为C.短文主要讲了作者和丈夫、女儿每个人都为生活很努力地工作,后来是女儿给作者勇气和希望,作者已经做好准备来迎接生活的困难.在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.36.【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】on【小题3】an【小题4】to find【小题5】called【小题6】was trained 【小题7】identify【小题8】when【小题9】toys【小题10】complicated【解析】1. that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填that 或which引导.2. on,考查固定搭配,be based on以…为基础,故填on.3. an,考查冠词,泛指一种能力,所以用不定冠词,automatic是以元音开头的,故填an.4. to find,考查不定式,want后跟不定式作宾语,故填to find.5. called,考查过去分词,call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填called.6. was trained,考查时态语态,描述已发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,句子主语和train之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填was trained.7. identify,考查不定式,object后跟不定式作后置定语,前面有to,故填identify.8. when,考查连词,表示"当…的时候",故填when后跟过去分词作状语.9. toys,考查名词的数,前面有several,所以用复数名词,故填toys.10. complicated,考查形容词,作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填complicated.本文介绍了科学家们发明的一种幼儿机器人,它帮助孩子们用与机器相同的方法学习新单词.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.37.【答案】Dear Lucy,I'm very glad to hear from you.Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa,I'd like to give some advice.【高分句型一】(写信目的)First, you should arrive there before the due time.(到达时间)Besides,it's a tradition for us to give "shouli", such as clothes, birthday noodles, and peaches, to "the old God of longevity". For the dressing,you'd better wear clothes with bright colors, which symbolize joy.【高分句型二】(合适的礼物和着装) What's more,you should prepare some blessing words to the grandpa when you propose a toast to him.(其他注意事项)I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.(希望)Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一: Learning that you will go to the birthday party of a Chinese grandpa, I'd like to give some advice.译文:得知你要去参加一个中国爷爷的生日聚会,我想给你一些建议.分析:现在分词作状语.高分句型二:For the dressing, you'd better wear clothes with bright colors,which symbolize joy.译文:在着装上,你最好穿色彩鲜艳的衣服,这象征着快乐.分析:which引导非限制性定语从句.这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.。