2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：精讲18 定语从句
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语含定语从句真题选(有答案)邓华单项选择:( )1. [2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )2. [2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4. [2018·福建A卷] Y uan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )5. [2018·成都] —Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7. [2018·内江] —I h ear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )8. [2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )9. [2018·玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11. [2018·安顺] —Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14. [2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21. [2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24. [2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26. [2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )27. [2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )28. [2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )29. [2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who参考答案1-5. CCAAA 6-10. A B CA C 11-15. ADADA 16-20. AACDC21-25 CDDCA 26-29. CBCD。
2018中考真题分类汇编精讲18定语从句.doc
40.（2018 ·广西柳州） This is the most exciting match _____ I have ever watched.【解析】解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选择。
，句意：这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。
先行词是 match ，排除 A，先行词是被最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that ，故选 C。
13.(2018 辽·宁辽阳 ) The four tools △people use for Chinese handwritin g are called“ Four Treasures of Study ”.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
先行词The four tools 是物，所以此处应与物有关。
故选 A。
（2018 甘肃兰州） 38. I like the city the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who38. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意为“我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。
”分析题干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词“the city 表”示地点，所以定语从句用where 来引导， where在定语从句中用作地点状语，故选“where”。
43. （2018 ·贵州贵阳） Amy is a creative lady set up a website to sell handbags made ofold jeans.A. whoB. whichC. where43.A 考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。
本句中，先行词lady 为人，故定语从句的关系词用who 。
故选 A。
9.(2018 辽·宁盘锦 )A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches yourheart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9.C 考查定语从句的引导词。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语定语从句一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
18全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子(教师卷)
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：完成句子（一）四川省眉山市根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1.所有这些文章都有一些共同之处。
All these articles have one thing__________ __________.2.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。
She__________ __________hang out with her friends.3.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The_____________ of China is the _____________ in the world.4.我是那么害怕，一动也不敢动。
I was__________ scared__________I couldn’t move.5.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road__________the driver saw an old man __________on the side of the road.【答案】1.incommoned to3.populationlargest4.sothat5.whenlying【解析】有共同之处”，故为(1).in (2). common。
1.have …in common“2.表示“过去常常”，故用短语(1). used (2).to。
的人口”，修饰population，故用形容词small和large，此处表示“最多”，故用最3.the population of“……高级largest。
故为(1).population (2).largest。
4.so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故为(1). so (2). that。
5.sb/sth was doing sth when+一般过去时的句子，表示“某人或某物正在做某事，这时……”，故第一空用when。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
6．—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
each other.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
【答案】A
A．thatB．whoC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I madeat the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
9．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
一、定语从句
1．The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A．WhichB．who
C．whereD．What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who谁；C. where在哪；D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
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33.(2018•河南中考) Anyone who is a server or ____ has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which33. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。
该句为定语从句，先行词为anyone指人，可用关系词who或whom来引导，由于关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。
33.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Class, you should be thankful to those people _____ helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose33.C考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。
句意：—同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。
—我们会的，陈老师。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，且从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
故选C。
(2018•湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。
分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。
故选A。
34. （2018·湖北随州）—What are you looking for—I' m looking for the dictionary ______ you lent me last week.A. who B what C. that D when34.C考查定语从句。
句意:--你在找什么?—我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。
“I’m looking for the dictionary ____ you le nt me last week.”为定语从句。
先行词the dictionary为物体，用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。
Lend sb.sth关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
故选C。
35. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show _______ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that35. D考查定语从句。
句意：——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目？——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。
根据句意可知考查定语从句，先行词是show，故选D。
36. (2018·湖南湘西) —What kind of teachers ______do you like, John?—I like the teachers _____are friendly to us.A. whichB. whoseC. who36. C【解析】考查定语从句用法。
句意：——约翰，你喜欢哪类的老师？——我喜欢对我友好的老师。
在定语从句中，修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语，用who引导，故选C。
（2018·四川自贡）30. —In the program The Singer in 2018, I like Hua Chenyu most.—Yes. He is the singer _______ won the first prize of Happy Boy’s Voice in 2013.A. whatB. whichC. who30. C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：—在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。
—是的，他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。
what不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词一般为物；定语从句的先行词是the singer，是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。
34.（2018. 贵州安顺）—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. —Yes, it is definitely true.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. who34. A. 考查定语从句的关系代词。
这里的先行词是a TV program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom34. A 考查关系代词辨析。
句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。
这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关系词，因此应用who。
故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)38.Danny met a famous astronaut was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who38. D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。
句意：丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员，他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。
which指代物，whose指代人或物，先行词在定语从句中作定语；who指代人，先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what一般不引导定语从句。
这里先行词astronaut是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。
故选D。
28. (2018·四川内江中考)—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which28. B 【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。
——是的。
看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。
此定语从句中，先行词是the man指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。
故选B。
30.(2018·四川达州)—Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？—It’s the most popular play ______ our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows30.C 考查定语从句及主谓一致。
句意：——你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗？——它反映了我们党努力反对腐败，是一部最受欢迎的电视剧。
分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，空格前play为物，关系代词应用that/which，故排除A、D项，且play为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
故选C。
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /27.C考查定语从句。
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。
分析句子结构：stories是先行词，表示物，应用关系代词which。
故选C。
39.(2018四川成都中考)— Is this die new dictionary_______you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB. whyC. what39. A此题考查定语从句。
先行词为new dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
30. (2018·四川宜宾中考)That’s the boy _________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom30. A 考查定语从句。
先行词the boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语。
所以选A。
29.(2018·湖南邵阳) The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。
故选A。
29. (2018·湖南长沙)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days _____ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which29.C 考查定语从句。
句意:孩子们，尽管到了我们说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。
先行词days指物且在从句中充当spent的宾语。
故选C。
(2018·湖南株洲)27. People remember the first travelers from England___come to live in America.A. whichB.whereC. who27.C【解析】考查定语从句先行词。
句意：人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。
which在定语从句中代指“物”；where在定语从句中代指“地点”；who在定语从句中代指“物”。
此句中的先行词是the first travelers，是人，故选C。
(2018·甘肃武威)21. I really like the family photo __________ we took on my grandpa’ s 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose21. B考查定语从句。