京剧传统文化ppt(京剧传统文化英语作文)
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文Traditional Beijing Opera CultureBeijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous traditional Chinese art forms. It has a history of over 200 years and is considered one of the oldest forms of opera in China. Beijing Opera combines various art forms, including singing, acting, dancing, and martial arts, to create a unique and vibrant performance.The origins of Beijing Opera can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, when it was first performed in Beijing's imperial court. Over the years, Beijing Opera has evolved and developed into a sophisticated and complex art form that is admired for its colorful costumes, elaborate makeup, and stylized movements.One of the most striking features of Beijing Opera is its use of facial makeup, known as "jing", to symbolize different characters. The colors and designs of the makeup are carefully chosen to represent various traits and emotions, such as bravery, loyalty, or cunning. Each character in Beijing Opera has a specific makeup design that helps the audience identify them on stage.In addition to the makeup, Beijing Opera is also known for its distinctive costumes, which are brightly colored and richlyembroidered. The costumes are designed to reflect the character's personality and social status, and are often accessorized with intricate headpieces and ornaments.Beijing Opera performances are typically accompanied by a small orchestra that plays traditional Chinese instruments, such as the flute, drum, and gong. The music is an integral part of the performance and helps to set the mood and tone of the scene.Over the years, Beijing Opera has gained popularity not only in China but also internationally. It has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, and there are dedicated schools and workshops around the world where students can learn the art of Beijing Opera.In conclusion, Beijing Opera is a rich and vibrant art form that has been passed down through generations. Its colorful costumes, elaborate makeup, and stylized performances continue to captivate audiences around the world and preserve the traditional culture of China.传统京剧文化北京京剧，又称北京戏曲，是中国最著名的传统艺术形式之一。
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文Title: Traditional Chinese Culture: Peking Opera in the Eighth Grade TextbookIn the eighth grade textbook, students are introduced to traditional Chinese culture through Peking Opera, a unique and iconic art form that has a history of over 200 years. Peking Opera combines music, dance, acting, and acrobatics to tell stories from Chinese history and mythology. It is characterized by elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, and distinctive singing styles.Peking Opera has four main role types: Sheng (male role), Dan (female role), Jing (painted face role), and Chou (clown). Each role type has specific characteristics and movements that are essential to the performance. For example, the Sheng roles are expected to have a strong and noble presence, while the Dan roles are known for their graceful movements and delicate singing. The Jing roles often have colorful and exaggerated makeup, while the Chou roles provide comic relief with their witty dialogue and physical comedy.One of the most famous Peking Opera plays is "The Monkey King," which tells the story of Sun Wukong, a mischievous and powerful monkey who accompanies the monk Tang Sanzang ona journey to India to retrieve Buddhist scriptures. The play is filled with action-packed scenes, lively music, and stunning acrobatics that showcase the talents of the performers.Learning about Peking Opera helps students gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture and history. It allows them to explore the rich traditions and art forms that have been passed down for generations. By studying Peking Opera, students can also develop their creativity, communication skills, and cultural awareness.In conclusion, Peking Opera is a fascinating and important part of traditional Chinese culture that is worth exploring and preserving. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting people through stories and art. Through the study of Peking Opera, students can not only learn about Chinese history and tradition but also cultivate a greater sense of empathy and understanding for different cultures around the world.Translation:八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文在八年级的教科书中，学生们通过京剧这一独特而标志性的艺术形式介绍了传统的中国文化，京剧有着200多年的历史。
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文Traditional Peking Opera: A Window into China's Rich Cultural HeritageAs an eighth grader, I've learned about many different cultures and traditions in school, but few have captured my imagination quite like the ancient art form of Peking Opera. With its mesmerizing music, vibrant costumes, and intricate storytelling, Peking Opera offers a fascinating glimpse into China's rich cultural heritage.Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, has a history that spans over 200 years. It originated in the late 18th century when a few regional opera styles merged and became popular in Beijing, which was then the capital of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, it has evolved into a unique theatrical experience that seamlessly blends singing, dancing, acrobatics, and martial arts.One of the most striking aspects of Peking Opera is the elaborate makeup and costumes worn by the performers. The makeup, known as "Lian Pu," is not just for aesthetic purposes but also serves to convey the character's personality and role. For instance, a red face typically represents loyalty and bravery, while a white face signifies treachery or deceit. The costumes, adornedwith intricate embroidery and vibrant colors, are equally symbolic, often reflecting the character's social status or occupation.The music and vocal techniques used in Peking Opera are also remarkable. The performers use a unique style of singing called "Kun Qiang," which involves a combination ofhigh-pitched tones and falsetto voices. The accompanying music, featuring traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu (atwo-stringed fiddle) and the gong, creates a haunting and melodic backdrop for the performances.But Peking Opera is more than just a visual and auditory spectacle; it's also a powerful storytelling medium. The plays, known as "Xi Qu," often draw inspiration from Chinese literature, history, and folklore, bringing to life tales of legendary heroes, mythical creatures, and profound moral lessons. Through these stories, Peking Opera preserves and perpetuates traditional Chinese values, such as filial piety, loyalty, and honor.One of the most famous Peking Opera plays is "The Farewell My Concubine," a tragic tale of two sworn brothers whose lives are torn apart by political turmoil and personal betrayal. The play highlights the complexities of human relationships and the sacrifices one must make for love and duty. Another renownedplay is "The Monkey King," which follows the adventures of the mischievous and powerful Monkey King as he accompanies a Buddhist monk on a journey to obtain sacred scriptures.Peking Opera not only entertains but also educates. For centuries, it has been a vessel for transmitting Chinese culture and traditions from one generation to the next. The art form has influenced various aspects of Chinese society, including literature, fashion, and even language, with many idioms and expressions derived from Peking Opera plays.As a young student, I find Peking Opera to be a fascinating window into China's rich cultural heritage. Its vibrant performances and profound narratives have inspired me to learn more about the country's history, values, and artistic traditions. Although the art form faces challenges in the modern age, with fewer people learning the intricate skills required to become a Peking Opera performer, I believe it's essential to preserve and promote this unique cultural treasure.In conclusion, Peking Opera is a testament to the enduring power of art and storytelling. Through its captivating performances and timeless tales, it has transcended generations and cultures, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of China. As an eighth grader, I am grateful to have the opportunity toexplore and appreciate this remarkable art form, and I hope that future generations will continue to cherish and keep alive this invaluable part of China's cultural legacy.。
传统文化京剧英语作文100字
传统文化京剧英语作文100字英文回答：Chinese Peking Opera.Chinese Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese art form that combines music, singing, dance, acrobatics, and martial arts. It is one of the most popular and well-known forms of Chinese opera, and it is often performed in theaters and on television.Peking Opera has a long history, dating back to the18th century. It was originally developed in Beijing, and it has since spread to other parts of China and around the world. Peking Opera is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and sets, as well as its highly stylized singing and dancing.The stories in Peking Opera are often based on historical events or Chinese mythology. They typicallyinvolve a conflict between good and evil, and they often feature heroes and villains. Peking Opera is a very expressive art form, and the actors use their voices, bodies, and faces to convey the emotions of the characters.Peking Opera is a unique and beautiful art form that is enjoyed by people all over the world. It is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China, and it continues to be an important part of Chinese culture today.中文回答：京剧。
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文Peking opera, also known as Beijing opera, is atraditional Chinese form of theater that combines music, singing, dialogue, acrobatics, and martial arts. With a history spanning over 200 years, Peking opera has become one of the most iconic cultural treasures of China.One of the distinguishing features of Peking opera is its elaborate and colorful costumes. Performers wear intricate costumes that represent the character they are portraying, with each color and design symbolizing different traits and emotions. The makeup in Peking opera is also highly symbolic, with different patterns and colors conveying the age, gender, and personality of the character.Another key element of Peking opera is its distinctive vocal style. Performers use a combination of singing, speaking, and recitative to convey the emotions andintentions of the characters. The vocal techniques used in Peking opera are highly stylized and require years oftraining to master.In addition to its music and vocal performances, Peking opera is also known for its unique stagecraft and acrobatic movements. Performers use a variety of props and techniques to create dynamic and visually stunning scenes, from elaborate fight sequences to graceful dance routines. The combination of music, movement, and storytelling in Peking opera creates a truly immersive and captivating experiencefor audiences.Peking opera has a rich and diverse repertoire, featuring a wide range of stories and characters from Chinese history and literature. From legendary warriors and cunning villains to virtuous maidens and wise scholars, Peking opera offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of China.In conclusion, Peking opera is a vibrant and enduring art form that continues to entertain and inspire audiences around the world. With its intricate costumes, expressive vocals, and dynamic performances, Peking opera is a true reflection of the beauty and complexity of Chinese traditional culture.译文：京剧又称京剧，是集音乐、歌唱、对话、杂技、武术于一体的中国传统戏剧形式。
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a traditional Chinese art form that has existed for over 200 years. It is a combination of singing, acting, dialogue, and acrobatics, making it a comprehensive performing art. Peking Opera plays a significant role in Chinese culture and has been recognized as a masterpiece of Chinese traditional culture.The origins of Peking Opera can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, where it was initially performed in the royal court. Over time, it evolved and became popular among the general public. Peking Opera is characterized by its elaborate costumes, distinctive makeup, and stylized movements. Each character in Peking Opera has a specific set of movements and gestures to convey emotions and messages to the audience.One of the key elements of Peking Opera is its unique vocal style. Performers use a technique called "jinghuang," in which they alternate between different pitches and tones to express different feelings and emotions. The music in Peking Opera is played using traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu, pipa, and drums, adding depth and richness to the performances.Peking Opera often tells stories from Chinese history, folklore, and literature. These stories are filled with themes of loyalty, honor, love, and justice, reflecting the values and beliefs of Chinese society. Through these stories, audiences can learn more about Chinese culture and history while enjoying the vibrant performances on stage.In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and promote Peking Opera as a valuable cultural heritage. Schools and organizations have been established to teach young people about this traditional art form, ensuring that it continuesto thrive in the modern world. Additionally, Peking Opera has gained international recognition, with performances beingheld around the world to showcase the beauty and complexityof this ancient art form.Overall, Peking Opera is a treasure of Chinese culturethat continues to captivate audiences with its rich history, expressive performances, and timeless stories. It serves as a bridge between the past and the present, connecting people across generations and cultures through the power of art and tradition.译文：京剧，又称京剧，是中国传统艺术形式，已有200多年的历史。
中华传统文化京剧英语作文
中华传统文化京剧英语作文English:The traditional Chinese culture of Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera, is a unique form of Chinese theatre that combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance, and acrobatics. It has a history of over 200 years and has been recognized as one of the cultural treasures of China. Peking Opera features four main types of performers, namely, the Sheng (male role), Dan (female role), Jing (painted face male role), and Chou (clown). The performers wear elaborate and colorful costumes, and the intricate makeup of the characters enhances the storytelling aspect of the performance. The music of Peking Opera is also distinctive, characterized by the use of traditional Chinese instruments such as the jinghu and yueqin. Furthermore, the performances are known for their combination of martial arts movements and stylized gestures, making it visually captivating for the audience. Peking Opera plays a significant role in conveying traditional Chinese values and stories, and it continues to be celebrated and performed across China and even internationally, showcasing the enduring appeal and influence of Chinese traditional culture.中文翻译:中国京剧作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，是一种独特的戏剧形式，结合了音乐、声乐、表情、舞蹈和杂技。
中华传统文化象征物京剧英语作文
中华传统文化象征物京剧英语作文Peking Opera: China's Ancient Performing ArtHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in 5th grade. Today I want to tell you all about one of the coolest parts of Chinese culture - Peking Opera! It's a really old type of opera that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, and amazing costumes and makeup. Peking Opera is super important in China because it represents so much of our history and traditions.First of all, let me explain what opera is. An opera is kind of like a play, but instead of just speaking their lines, all the actors sing everything! The music and singing tell the story along with the acting. Peking Opera has its own special style of singing that sounds very different from Western operas. The singers have to do all these incredible vocal techniques like fastvibratos, rhythmic modes, and dramatic tones.But Peking Opera isn't just about singing. One of the most exciting parts is the martial arts action! The performers do all sorts of flips, kicks, and choreographed fight scenes using swords, spears, and other weapons. It's like an ancient Chinese kung-fu movie happening live on stage! The fighters have totrain really hard to perfect all the movements and make the choreography look realistic.Another amazing thing about Peking Opera is the costumes and makeups. The costumes are so colorful and decorative, with elaborate embroidery, symbols, and designs that represent different characters. The makeups are super unique too - the performers paint their faces with bright colors and patterns based on their role. For example, a red face with a blue nose means the character is a straightforward and honest person. How cool is that?Peking Opera has a really long history going back hundreds of years. It first became popular in the late 1700s during the Qing Dynasty. Back then, only men were allowed to perform - even the female roles had to be played by men! Can you imagine a man dressed up as a woman, singing in that high-pitched style? It must have looked so funny.Over time, Peking Opera developed into an art form with strict training systems and schools to teach the skills. There are four main role types that performers can specialize in: sheng (male), dan (female), jing (painted faces for warriors), and chou (clowns and comedic roles). Each type has its own unique singing styles, movements, and makeups that take years to fully master.While the origins of Peking Opera stretch way back, it's still very popular today and an important symbol of Chinese culture. Honestly, I think it's one of the coolest traditional arts ever! The singing, choreography, costumes, and makeups make every performance so visually stunning and exciting to watch. Even though I'm just a kid, I can feel the deeper meanings and history behind everything happening on stage.Last year, my parents took me to see a Peking Opera called The Drunken Princess. It was about a princess who pretends to be drunk as a trick to avoid having to get married. The singing was so powerful and the choreographed fight scenes with the swinging sleeves were mind-blowing! At one point, the princess did a wild kick while flipping her long silk streamer through the air. I was at the edge of my seat the whole time.After the show, I got to meet a few of the performers backstage. They looked so different without the heavy makeups! The person who played the princess was actually a man - I couldn't believe it at first. He showed me some basic moves and vocals used in the dan roles. It was incredibly difficult just to make the same hand gestures and vocal sounds. I have a new respect for how hard the performers work to master this art.Peking Opera might seem a little weird at first with the unique singing and makeups, but once you understand its meanings, it's such a rich art form. I feel really proud that this incredible tradition came from our Chinese culture and history. While modern entertainment like movies are fun, there's something special about ancient arts like Peking Opera that have been perfected over centuries.I hope I've convinced you how awesome Peking Opera is! Next time your parents have a chance to see a show, you should definitely go. And who knows, maybe I'll be a performer myself one day up on that stage wearing crazy makeups and doing backflips! Now let me know what you think about this tradition - do you have any other ancient arts from your culture?。
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文及译文
八年级下册京剧传统文化英语作文译文Title: The Charms of Peking Opera in Traditional Chinese Culture Peking Opera, a unique theatrical genre in China, embodies the essence of the country's rich cultural heritage. Originating in the capital city of Beijing, it combines music, dance, acrobatics, and drama, creating a vibrant and captivating performance. The intricate costumes, the vivid facial paintings, and the elaborate stage settings all contribute to its charm.The art form is known for its four main roles: Sheng (male), Dan (female),净(painted face male), and Chou (clown). Each role requires immense skill and dedication to master, as they involve different singing styles, movements, and expressions. The music, with its distinctive melodies and rhythms, further enhances the emotional impact of the performance.Peking Opera is not just entertainment; it's a way of life. It reflects the values, beliefs, and traditions of the Chinese people. It tells stories of heroes, legends, and morality, passing down cultural wisdom through generations. Watching a Peking Opera performance is like stepping into a time machine, taking you to a world where history and tradition coalesce into a vibrant, living experience.译文：京剧在传统文化中的魅力京剧，作为中国独特的戏剧形式，体现了国家丰富的文化遗产的精髓。
中华传统文化京剧英语作文
中华传统文化京剧英语作文Traditional Chinese Culture: The Enduring Allure of Peking OperaThe rich tapestry of Chinese culture is woven with countless threads, each one representing a unique and captivating aspect of the nation's historical legacy. Amongst these vibrant strands, the enchanting art form of Peking Opera stands tall, commanding the attention and admiration of audiences both within China and around the world. As a quintessential embodiment of the Middle Kingdom's centuries-old cultural heritage, Peking Opera is a testament to the enduring resilience and ingenuity of the Chinese people.Peking Opera, also known as Jingju, can trace its origins back to the late 18th century, when it emerged from the amalgamation of various regional theatrical traditions. Drawing inspiration from the classical Chinese literature, ancient folk customs, and the natural world, Peking Opera blossomed into a truly multifaceted art form that encompasses music, dance, acrobatics, and elaborate theatrical aesthetics. Each performance is a mesmerizing display of virtuosity, where skilled performers don elaborate costumes and meticulously crafted masks to embody a diverse array of characters, from heroic warriors to tragic scholars, and from mischievous tricksters torevered historical figures.At the heart of Peking Opera lies a profound connection to the philosophical and spiritual underpinnings of traditional Chinese culture. The stories and themes that are woven into each production often reflect the timeless values and moral teachings that have shaped the collective consciousness of the Chinese people. From the Confucian ideals of filial piety and social harmony to the Taoist principles of balance and the natural order, Peking Opera serves as a living repository of the nation's cultural wisdom, passing it down from generation to generation through the power of live performance.One of the most captivating aspects of Peking Opera is its unique and highly stylized performance techniques. Each movement, gesture, and vocal inflection is imbued with deep symbolic meaning, requiring years of intensive training and dedication from the performers. The four main acting styles – Sheng (male), Dan (female), Jing (painted face), and Chou (clown) – are meticulously honed, with each role demanding a mastery of complex vocal and physical techniques that can take a lifetime to perfect.The musical accompaniment of Peking Opera is equally intricate and mesmerizing. The traditional orchestra, known as the Jingju Yue Pu, features a diverse array of instruments, including the haunting erhu(a two-stringed fiddle), the resonant pipa (a four-stringed lute), and the rhythmic percussion section that drives the pulsing heartbeat of each performance. The melodies and harmonies of Peking Opera are steeped in the ancient musical traditions of China, blending the rich tones of traditional instruments with the captivating vocals of the performers.Beyond its artistic brilliance, Peking Opera also serves as a powerful vehicle for the preservation and transmission of Chinese cultural heritage. In the face of rapid modernization and globalization, this centuries-old art form has remained a cherished cornerstone of Chinese identity, providing a tangible link to the nation's storied past. Across China, dedicated troupes and schools continue to nurture the next generation of Peking Opera performers, ensuring that this living tradition will endure for centuries to come.As the world increasingly turns its gaze towards China, the enduring allure of Peking Opera has captured the attention of global audiences. From prestigious international stages to intimate community theaters, the captivating performances of Peking Opera have captivated and inspired people from all corners of the globe, sparking a renewed appreciation for the depth and complexity of Chinese culture.In an era of unprecedented change and interconnectivity, thecontinued vitality of Peking Opera serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring value of tradition. As a living embodiment of the Chinese spirit, this extraordinary art form stands as a testament to the resilience, creativity, and cultural richness that have defined the Middle Kingdom for millennia. Through the enchanting spectacle of Peking Opera, the world can glimpse the timeless beauty and timeless wisdom that lie at the heart of the Chinese civilization.。
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京剧传统文化ppt（京剧传统文化英语作文）
今天给各位分享京剧传统文化ppt的知识，其中也会对京剧传统文化英语作文进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注文库，现在开始吧！
本文目录：
1、京剧代表的中国传统文化是什么
2、中华传统文化的京剧的资料怎么写？
3、京剧趣谈教学中如何让学生展开想象
4、如何认识京剧艺术中的中国传统文化
5、京剧的来历传统文化的国粹京剧是怎么来的
京剧代表的中国传统文化是什么京剧代表的中国传统文化是近
代中国戏曲
京剧，又称“皮黄”，由“西皮”和“二黄”两种基本腔调组成它的音乐素材，也兼唱一些地方小曲调（如柳子腔、吹腔等）和昆曲曲牌。
它形成于北京，时间是在1840年前后，盛行于20世纪三、四十年代，
时有“国剧”之称。
现在它仍是具有全国影响的大剧种。
它的行当全面、表演成熟、气势宏美，是近代中国戏曲的代表。
京剧是中国的“国粹”，已有200年历史。
中华传统文化的京剧的资料怎么写？京剧，亦称“京戏”、“国剧”、“皮黄”。
我国最具影响力的汉族戏曲剧种之一，至今已有将近二百年的历史。
京剧之名始见于清光绪二年(1876)的《申报》。
唱、念、做、打是京剧表演的四种艺术手段法，也是京剧表演的四项基本功。
“唱”指演唱，“念”指具有音乐性的念白，二者相辅相成，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“歌”；“做”指舞蹈化的形体动作，“打”指武打和翻跌的技艺，二者相互结合，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“舞”。
戏曲演员从小就从这四个方面进行训练培养的，虽然有的演员擅长唱功（唱功老生），有的行当以做功（花旦）为主，有的以武打为主（武净）。
但是要求每一个演员必须有过硬的唱、念、做、打四种基本功，才能充分发挥作为歌舞剧的戏曲艺术表演的功能。
更好的表现和刻画戏中的各种人物。
京剧角色的行当划分比较严格，早期分为生、旦、净、末、丑、武行、流行（龙套）七行，以后归为生、旦、净、丑四大行，每一种行当内又有细致的进一步分工。
京剧趣谈教学中如何让学生展开想象京剧趣谈教学中如何让学
生展开想象：
语文的学习方法之一就是在课前预习，部编版六年级上册第23课《京剧趣谈》是由两篇与京剧有关的小短文组成的。
其中介绍了京剧表演在道具使用方面虚中有实、实中有虚的特点，以及在动作造型方面的独特之处。
下面大家跟随杜du老师的脚步，一起走进这篇课文，让我们一起预习吧。
一、学习目标
1.掌握“驰骋、尴尬、约定俗成、戛然而止”等词语。
（重点）
2.默读课文，细心体会作者是怎样论证马鞭等道具在京剧舞台上的作用的。
（重点）
3.看看京剧，初步了解京剧这种戏曲形式，体会京剧的艺术特色。
（难点）
二、作者介绍
作者：徐城北，笔名：塞外，品戏斋。
戏曲研究所研究员。
1942年10月20日生于重庆，长于北京，肆业于中国戏曲学院
戏曲文学系。
曾任中国作家协会会员。
文学成就：多年专注于对京剧艺术及其背景进行学术研究，经常进入戏曲实践和民俗背景当行探查，经常在国内外各类报刊发表文章，多次获奖。
其主要作品有：《梅兰芳与二十世纪》《梅兰芳百年祭》《京剧架
子与中国文化》《老字号春秋》，《老北京》三部曲及文化随笔集《紧
拉慢唱》《沧海闲人》等等。
三、字词的学习
1.《马鞭》
驰骋：（骑马）奔驰。
尴尬：处境困难，不好处理。
虚拟：不符合或不一定符合事实的，假设的。
无穷无尽：穷、尽：止境，指没有止境。
约定俗成：指事物的名称或社会习惯是人们在长期实践中认定或形成的，因而一直沿用。
2.《亮相》
风雨不透：风刮不进去，雨水透不过，形容极其紧密，风雨都透不过。
不可开交：开交：结束、解决、摆脱，形容无法摆脱或无法结束。
戛然而止：戛然：突然停止的样子，形容声音突然终止。
四、课文解析
1.关于《马鞭》
一共有三个自然段，第一部分是第一自然段，写的是马鞭成为舞台道具的原因和马鞭使用的妙处。
在这部分，作者写了马鞭出现的原因，仔细读文大家会发现演员起马在舞台上没办法表现，也怕马在舞台上失去控制。
这部分也写了如何解决，解决的无比漂亮。
其中表现在四点，第一：十分符合中国的美学；第二：特定和优美的姿态可以鲜明地显现。
第三：演员可以无穷无尽的表演自由。
第四：具备一种装饰的美。
第二部分是二三自然段，从马鞭这个道具说起，举例论证其他道具的作用，又举例论证道具在京剧舞台上的妙用。
2.关于《亮相》
亮相就是戏曲演员上下场时或表演舞蹈时由动的身段变为短时
的静止的一个姿势。
亮相的目的是突出角色的情绪，加强戏剧的气氛。
第一部分（1.2自然段）：介绍了静态的亮相。
第二部分（第3自然段）：介绍了动态的亮相。
五、中心思想
课文通过《马鞭》和《亮相》两篇文字，阐述了京剧舞台如何处理一些没办法表现或不好解决的问题，表达了作者对京剧的喜爱之情和对祖国传统文化的自豪之感。
如何认识京剧艺术中的中国传统文化只有民族的才是世界的。
京剧作为一种中国独有的艺术，早已经成为世界的艺术瑰宝了。
梅兰芳先生早在上世纪三十年代就把京剧推广到了世界。
让世界认识了京剧。
从此梅兰芳代表的京剧艺术表演，被推崇为世界三大表演体系之一，怎么可能丢弃京剧艺术，任其消亡？
京剧是中国的国粹。
但是毕竟是流传了几百年的东西，仍然有为数不少的年轻人喜欢、热爱这门古老的艺术，这个数量，可以说永远比你想象的要多。
特别是在一些地区，如京津一带，仍有很多家庭会把喜欢京剧作为一种传统传承下去。
中国人是不会轻易丢弃传统的。
京剧的来历传统文化的国粹京剧是怎么来的徽剧是京剧的前身。
清代乾隆五十五年（1790年）起，原在南方演出的三庆、四喜、春台、和春，四大徽班陆续进入北京，他们与来自湖北的汉调艺人合作，同时又接受了昆曲、秦腔的部分剧目、曲调和表演方法，吸收了一些地方民间曲调，通过不断的交流、融合，最终形成京剧。
京剧形成后在清朝宫廷内开始快速发展，直至民国得到空前的繁荣。
道光二十年至咸丰十年间（1840-1860），经徽戏、秦腔、汉调的合流，并借鉴吸收昆曲、京腔之长而形成了京剧。
其标志之一：曲调板式完备丰富，超越了徽、秦、汉三剧中的任何一种。
唱腔由板腔体和曲牌体混合组成。
1883年一1918年，京剧由形成期步入成熟期，代表人物为时称“老生后三杰”的谭鑫培、汪桂芬、孙菊仙。
其中谭鑫培承程长庚、余三胜、张二奎各家艺术之长，又经创造发展，将京剧艺术推进到新的成熟境界。
扩展资料
京剧表演的四种艺术手法:唱、念、做、打，也是京剧表演四项基本功。
唱指歌唱，念指具有音乐性的念白，二者相辅相成，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“歌”，做指舞蹈化的形体动作，打指武打和翻跌的技艺，二者相互结合，构成歌舞化的京剧表演艺术两大要素之一的“舞”。
戏曲演员从小就要从这四个方面进行训练，虽然有的演员擅长唱
功（唱功老生），有的行当以做功（花旦）为主，有的以武打为主（武净）。
但是要求每一个演员必须有过硬的唱、念、做、打四种基本功。
只有这样才能充分地发挥京剧的艺术特色。
更好地表现和刻画戏中的各种人物形象。
京剧有唱，有舞，有对白，有武打，有各种象征性的动作，是一种高度综合性的艺术。
参考资料：百度百科-京剧
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