大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语(1)复习资料
答题要求 :
1、 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.
A
for trouble
B
out trouble
C
by trouble
D
in trouble
参考答案： D 解析：无
2、 They are faced with the problem ____ they should continue the work.
28、 It’s not exactly what I wanted but it will ______ my purpose.
A
serve
B
to
C
complete
D
reach
参考答案： A 解析：无
29、 It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.
21、 Mother set the pace（设定速度）so that her children would（） her.
A
keep up with
B
keep away from
C
keep on
D
keep from
参考答案： A 解析：无
22、 I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
C
be seeing
D
be seen
参考答案： B 解析：无
16、 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
《大学英语》复习资料
《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
大学英语1复习资料
《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。
大学英语1复习题(高起本)
《大学英语1》复习题ATrials are taking place in North America and Europe to test an electronic device which will prevent children from watching unsuitable programs on television.The device, known as a V-chip (the “v” stands for violence), allows parents to control their television set so that programs which are unsuitable for children cannot be watched on a particular television.1. According to the passage, V-chip technology enables parents to _____________.C) keep inappropriate TV programs away from their children2. What do we learn from the passage about the electronic code?A) It shows the level of sex and/or violence in a particular program.3. The word “they ” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________________.A) makers B) parents C) children D) programs4. We can conclude from the passage that ________________________.C) TV sets sold in American after 1998 are required to have V-chips5. Critics of the V-chip were concerned that ____________________.D) new problems may arise even if the V-chip worksIt is estimated that some seven hundred million people are unable to read and write, and there are probably two hundred and fifty million more whose level of attainment is so slight that it barely qualifies literacy6. Studying carefully the clues in the passage, we learn that the total population of Africa is .B) approximately one hundred and twenty-five million7. The figure of illiteracy in Britain comprises .D) three point five per cent of that of the illiteracy in Southern Europe8. It is obvious that UNESCO .B) is a world organization attached to the U. N.9. A world plan mentioned in the passage aims at .C) helping illiterates learn how to read and write10. The author implies that this world plan is to .B) be realized in ten yearsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the course of the late 1930s thousands of workers transformed an old garbage dump in the New York borough of Queens into the 1939-40 New York World’s Fair. For the price of a five-cent subway ride and seventy-five-cent admission fee, some fifty-seven attendees could sample personally “the wonders of contemporary life.”11. How much did a ticket to the 1939-40 New York Fair cost?C) 75 cents.12. The word “showcase” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.B) display13. Which nation organized most of the international exhibitions between 1850 and 1900? B) France.14. We can conclude from the passage that the four hundredth anniversary of Colu mbus’s arrival should have been celebrated in _______________. C) 189415. What was one important feature of the 1893 Chicago Exposition? B) Historical conference.Teen smoking rates have been dropping since 1997, federal health officials report today, but more than a quarter of high school students still smoke cigarettes.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says roughly 29% of American high school students are SAQ 1. This report mainly discusses ___ A survey of adolescents' smoking _________________.SAQ 2.From 1997 to 2001, the smoking rate in America high school students has dropped by _____29%________ percentage point.SAQ 3. What did the US want to achieve in fighting teen smoking by the year 2010?Reduce teenage smoking to 16% or lowerSAQ 4. The drop in teen smoking rate was a result of __ Schools and government _ as well as efforts from various sectors to prevent smoking.SAQ 5. What should be the next step to reduce teen smoking rate according to Pechacek?Cigarette prices need to rise and increase smoking cessation educationPart II Vocabulary and Structure (35 minutes, 45marks)Section A16. I enjoyed being on this course. I learned a lot from teachers and students _________.C) likewise17. The meeting _________ take pla ce on Thursday. But we’ve had to postpone it. C) was supposed to18. He spoke Japanese very well. He ________ the language for years. A) should have studied19. Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to keep the policemen _________.C) from behind20. So Sophia held a high opinion of her own ________ for looking after herself.B) capability21. He ________ his children nothing and gave them everything they wanted, whichspoiled the children. C) declined22. The new apartment house that was built a few months ago is large enough to _________ C) live23. Despite _________, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union. Dthere were mistakes and weaknesses24. She isn't rich; _______ that she will ever be. D nor do I imagine27. Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, ________ Howard was infavor of a typically English look. C) where28. The school has very good teachers, but when it comes _______ its buildings, r.C) for renovating29. That book is worth at least $15, but we could let you have it ________ $10.B) bySection BDirections: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word derived from the one in brackets.Part III Guided Writing (30 minutes, 15marks)Directions:Recently Internet surfing becomes very popular. Write a short essay of about 150 words on this topic.You should base your composition on the outline given below:Surfing on the Internet brings a lot of pleasure beside information.Young children should not spend too much time surfing on the Internet.Give reasons.Young children are not suitable for long time surfing the Internet. Long time surfing the Internet can make young children infatuated with the virtual world, resulting in self closure, estrangement from reality and unwilling to communicate face to face with people. For a long time, it will inevitably affect the normal cognitive, emotionaland psychological orientation of young people, and may even lead to personality alienation, which is not conducive to the healthy personality of young people and the correct person. The creation of the outlook on life. Because we can not face the reality, there will be a low mood, sad look, negative attitude and so on, which can lead to mental disorders, mental disorders and other problems and diseases. In daily life, study and work, they often show abnormal behavior, absentminded, nonsense, and strange character.《大学英语1》复习题B三、阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分）Camp memories last forever!We make sure they are unforgettable!Shadow Ridge Summer Camps offer so many exciting things for campers to do. Unlike other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!We are 100% horse from stable(马厩)management, nature walks, and track rides to bedroom furnishings.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To attract people to the camps.32.What do we know about the camp programs at Shadow Ridge? B.Horses play a central role in the activities.33.The programs at Shadow Ridge mainly aim to help people . D.achieve an educational purpose34.The passage is written mainly for . D.international travelersPassage BThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).35. What is the passage mainly about? C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.36. What does the underline d phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? D. Deciding the conditions.37. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.38. The passage is developed mainly by . D. giving examples四、39. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to __ Adapt _____ (适应) to the change.40. She left a short ___ No personal feelings _______ (不涉及个人感情的) note, saying that she was leaving.41. I closed my eyes for a minute and must have ___ Nap _____ (打盹).42. Every visitor to Georgia is overwhelmed by the kindness, charm and __ Hospitabl e _____ (好客)of the people.43.The talk took place __ Be present _______ (有…在场)of a diplomatic observer.44. It is not an idea around which the Community can unite. _ antithesis ______ (正相反), I see it as one that willdivide us.45. The less you rely on pain killers now, the better it will be for your health __ In the long run __ (从长远来看).46. The company will spend $6 million on the development of new products and sales __ strategy ______ (策略).47. Only one man tried to help us; the rest just _ Sidelines ______ (旁观) in silence.48. I have had got very little help from the doctors and no __ Sympathy ______ (同情) whatsoever.五、写作（16分)假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
大学英语第一册1-4单元复习范围
大学英语1（1-4单元）复习范围一、课外阅读第一篇The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet（混合膳食）, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet （限制膳食）that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri （脚气病）. It used to distress（使痛苦）large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice（精白米）which had the outer husk（外皮）removed from the grain（谷物）. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard（院子）, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate（使离析）the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri——even that a lack of some element（元素）in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.第二篇I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling（反叛）. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆的) on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。
大学英语1期末考试复习题
大学英语1期末考试复习题复习题一Part OneDirections: Choose the best answer to fill in each blank.1. When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other with _____.A. “How are you?”C. “Nice to see you again.”D. “Good morning!”2. People usually greet other with all of the following except _____.A. “Good morning!”B. “I’m glad to meet you!”C. “How are you?”3. Many young people _____ country life.A. does not like C. not like D. not likes4. My friend _____ to visit the Great Wall, too.A. does not planB. plan notC. not plans5. _____ your father always _____ around the park?B. Do…jogC. Does…jogsD. Do…jog6. This TV program is very good. Everybody in my family _____ it.A. watchB. watches D. to watchPart TwoDirections: Complete the following sentences (sentence 5-10 with the verbs given). Change the form if necessary.1.I have three hands to tell you the time. Who __am___ I?2.___Are__ there two clocks on the wall? – Well, there ___is__ only one.3.There __is___ a pencil, a rubber and two pens in the pencil-box.4.There _is____ no water in the glass.5.The plane is __flying___ in the sky. How fast it __flies___. (fly)6.It ___snows__ very often here in winter. Look, big snowflakes are __falling___again. (snow, fall)7.What are they _talking____ about in the office? They have __talked___ for toolong a time. (talk)8.I’m not good at _writing____ in English. Will you please __help___ me inwriting the letter? (write, help)9.My mother _is cooking____ in the kitchen. She __cooks___ for us every day.(cook)10.The repairman comes to _check____ our computers once a week. He __ischecking___ them now in the office. (check)Part FourDirections: Ask wh-questions about the under-line parts.1.Mr. Green and Mr. Wang are talking about the examination.What are Mr. Green and Mr. Wang doing?2.The students are a bit worried about the coming exam.What are the students a bit worried about?3.I’d like to review my lessons in the library.Where would you like to review your lessons?4.I plan to spend the Mid-Autumn Day with my English friend.Who do you plan to spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?5. We spend our spare time walking around the country.How do you spend your spare time?6. The director comes here to welcome the new workers.Why does the director come here?7. Sometimes we learn new words by playing word games.How do you learn new words sometimes?8. The card from my friend in France makes me so happy.What makes you so happy?9. I live in the city of Xi’an.Which city do you live in?Part Five Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant (仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “He re are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he wasdr unk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told hisstory very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.1. In the story, _____ liked wine and good food very much.A. the rich manB. the servant D. neither A and B2. The rich man knew that it was _____ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A. the catB. himselfC. nobody3. The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _____.A. there was in fact poison in the bottlesC. he wanted to kill the catD. he wanted to kill the servant4. In fact, _____ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.B. catC. the rich manD. nobody5. From the story, we know that the servant is very _____.A. lazyB. bad D. kindPassage 2Cancer is among the top killer diseases in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do anything about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselv es unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religious.Which of the following statements is true?A. Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B. Stress is the direct cause of cancer.D. Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have cancer.B. People who like to quarrel with others.C. People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word “row” in the third paragraph most probably means_______.B. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our jobs.B. Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.C. Speaking out about our frustrations.10. “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath” probably meanB. Don’t ge t angry while the sun is going down.C. Don’t get angry easily about little things.D. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.Part Six Translation1.戴维和他的院长带着他们的中国朋友游览伦敦。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)
《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
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大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
（global）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems humansarefacedwith.2)谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者（applicant）是去年的五倍。
（competition ）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyear aswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。
（fitinto）Asthefacts show, educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.4)这辆汽车太费油（b u r n t oo m u c h g a s），而且价格几乎是我想付的两倍。
（m o r e o v e r）Thecarburnstoomuchgas, andmoreover , thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendto pay.5)要了解一起最大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。
（background）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent, we, firstofall, needtoconsiderthehistoricaland politicalbackgroundtoit.Unit4TheAmericanDreamIIITranslation1)据报道，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
（workout）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptable to bothsides.2)多丽丝小心翼翼地在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇攻击（giant）Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. 3)地震，台风和其他自然灾害（disaster）无法阻止，但可采取行动保护生命财产。
（property ）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbe takentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)我买了一期新的我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之娱乐。
（amuse）Ibought anewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome, anxioustoamusemyself readingit.5)海伦缺乏信心。
我从未遇到过像她那样没有自信的（unsureofoneself）人。
（confidence）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.Unit5WorkToLiveOrLiveToWorkII. Translation1)我不太清楚哪儿你能找个好木工（carpenter）——你最好四处打听打听。
（askaround）I ’ mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter--- you’ dbetteraskaround.2)他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。
（embarrass）Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingon thewall.3)迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子，两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。
（survive）Michaelwas survivedbythreesons, twodaughters, andhiswifeElizabeth.4)作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。
（stock）As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)我们这些小零售商（retailer）无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。
（compete）We smallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.选词填空Unitone1Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe wasnowarespectablemarriedman.2 The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony在交通事故中受伤的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。
3Because hiscondition’snotserioustheyhaveputhisnamedownonthehospitalwaitinglist 因为他的病情并不严重，他们已经把他的名字写在医院的等候名单4Thesecondpartofthebookisdescribesthestrangesequenceofeventsthatleadtothe Kingsfallfrompower.本书的第二部分介绍了一连串奇怪的事件，导致国王下台的。
5WhenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardlyhold back mytears当我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超过他的宠物狗的死亡，我几乎控制不住我的眼泪。
6Theyaregoingtogettodistributethoseclothesandblanketsamongthefloodvictims他们将要分发这些衣服和blankets 给洪水灾民。
7Lindamanagedtosupportherselfbyworkingoffandonasawaitress.林德管理是不时当服务员来支持自己的工作，。
8Partsofmychildhoodaresovividtomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday. 我童年的一些部分是如此栩栩如生，就好像是昨天的记忆。
9Peopleoftenassociatetheolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshipthey suffered.人们常把过去的美好时光联系起来，似乎忘记了他们所遭受的艰辛。
10Andrewfinallydecided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.经过深思熟虑之后，安得烈终于决定，离开他的工作。
11Jane’s worriedshewonnotbeabletoturninherpaperontime.简担心她不能及时交她的论文。
12ThePresidentcameunderattachfromallsidesforhisinabilitytotacklethecountry's server socialproblems.Unit three1It’llonlybea_______visitbecausewerecently haven’tmuch time.只会是一个短暂的访问，因为我们最近没有太多的时间。
2Thejobisgreat ______ advancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.就工作进展而言是大的，但工资相当低。
3We’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforethey________us ______ _.在他们短我们电前我们最好付账单。
4Aspaceoflifequickensthings _______ tochangefastinthecity.随着生活节奏的加快，城市的变化日新月异。