深圳小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

深圳小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:

♦We mustn't smoke in the forest.

♦We mustn't play near fires at home.

♦We mustn't play with matches at home.

♦We mustn't play with burning candles at home.

♦We mustn't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

♦We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.

（1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire.

A. with

B. of

C. and

（2）We mustn't near fires at home.

A. plays

B. playing

C. play

（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. don't

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. Don't play with matches or burning candles at home.

B. Don't put clothes on lamps or heaters.

C. We can smoke in the forest.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。

（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustn't play near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustn't是情

态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。

（3）根据We mustn't cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustn't smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。

2．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的）Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day，people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸）plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.

（1）The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.

（2）People usually climb mountains on this festival.

（3）The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.

（4）People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.（他们经常一起吃重阳饼.）可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in