钢结构英文缩写及含义

构件篇

COLUMN柱子

POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板

CAP PLATE顶板

COVER PLATE盖板

END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板

SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE连接板BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架GIRDER主梁

JOIST次桁架

BRACE支撑

LINTEL过梁

MISC杂件

EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架

RAILING扶手

STAIR楼梯

RC WALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔

PART/TYP PART零件

ASSY组合件

CANOPY雨棚

CATWALK猫道

LADDER爬梯

PURLIN檩条

FISH PLATE结合板

HOIST BEAM起吊运输梁

BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面BEARING PLATE支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊车梁CROSS BEAM井字梁

GIRT抗风梁

RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP

夹具/卡子

TIE BAR拉结钢筋

TIE BEAM系梁

TIE TOD系杆TIE ROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰

WEB PLATE/WEB腹板

DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图

AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工图FOR APPROVAL审批

FOR FAB加工

UPDATE更新

FOR FIELD USED现场使用

材料篇

SHS方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS低碳钢GALV MILD STEEL

RSC槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL

RSA角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLE

HSB高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLT

CSK BOLT沉头螺栓

FLAT BAR扁钢

CHANNEL槽钢

TS方通/方管

HSS方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE角钢

TC BOLT扛剪型螺栓

RB混凝土

RIVET铆钉

ROD圆钢

PLATE板材

SECTION STEEL型钢

SHAPED STEEL型钢

SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢

STEEL BELT钢带/带钢

STEEL WIRE钢丝

GRATING格栅板

EA等边角钢

EQUAL ANGLE UA不等边角钢

UNEQUAL ANGLE UC等边工字钢

UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB不等边工字钢

UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC方脚槽钢

PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL

焊接篇

FIELD WELD现场焊接（美）

SITE WELD现场焊接（英）

SHOP WELD工厂焊接

FILLET WELD角焊缝

FPBW完全熔透对接焊

BW对接焊

FSBW完全等强对接焊

CONTINUOUS WELD连续焊缝

GRITH WELD环形焊缝

PLUG WELD塞焊缝

SLOT WELDING槽焊缝

WELDING WITH BACKING衬垫焊

STUD WELDING螺柱焊

GROOVE坡口

SEAM接缝

WELDING SYMBOL焊缝符号

THROAT焊喉

FILLET WELD LEG焊脚

FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝

CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝

CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊缝

STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD密封焊缝

STRENGTH WELD承载焊缝

CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝

QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊缝质量级别

VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检查(VT)

WELD PROCESS焊接过程

WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技术

TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺

WELDING OPERATION焊接操作

WELDING SEQUENCE焊接顺序

FILLET WELDING角焊缝

GROOVE WELDING坡口焊

TACK WELDING定位焊

CONTINUOUS WELDING连续焊

INTERMITTENT WELDING断续焊

BRACKING WELDING打底焊

工序篇

CUT切割

COPE切割

HDG热浸锌

FINGER TIGHTEN手拧

DRILL HOLES钻孔

FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序

PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作准备

CUTTING WORKS下料

GALVANIZING PROCESS镀锌程序

REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE镀锌后表面修复

TAP攻丝

SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸

LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸