中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词专题复习含答案解析(1)
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天；in 用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点，所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于较大的时间范围，月份前用in；at 用于具体时刻；on 用于具体的某一天；for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。
on 表示在……表面上，地图在墙上是在墙的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：A。
on 表示在……上面，书在桌子上是在桌子的表面，所以用on；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻；under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析：C。
at school 是固定搭配，表示在学校；after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作；in 后面接较大的地点范围，如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析：D。
under 表示在……下面，猫在椅子下面符合逻辑；on 表示在……上面；in 表示在……里面；at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内，如月份、年份、季节等，June是月份，所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天，如on June 1st；at用于具体的时刻，如at 6 o'clock；for表示目的或一段时间，在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析：A。
over表示在物体的正上方，不接触，桥在河的正上方，不与河接触，所以用over。
above表示在上方，但不一定是正上方；on表示在物体表面上，桥不可能在河的表面上；in表示在物体内部，不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配，表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部；at表示在小地点；to表示在某个方向上，不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
at用于具体的时刻，six o'clock是具体的时刻，所以用at。
in用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；for表示目的或一段时间，均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析：D。
next week前不需要加介词，表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻，都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析：A。
《好题》中考英语常用语法知识——介词经典复习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。
它是什么？——我不确定。
可能是你祖母送的礼物。
考查情态动词。
should应该；might可能；must必须； will将，会。
根据“I’m not sure”可知下文是没有把握的肯定推测。
根据题意，故选B。
2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。
——你最好不要读他的书。
他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。
考查非谓语动词及固定句型。
短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。
第二空排除D。
根据题意，故选B。
3．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。
考查情态动词。
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题50题含答案解析1.I usually go to school ______ seven o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：A。
at 用于具体的时刻前；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体时刻seven o'clock，所以用at。
2.My birthday is ______ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于年、月、季节；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题是月份May，所以用in。
3.We have an English class ______ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.in答案解析：B。
on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题是具体的Monday morning，所以用on。
4.My father often goes fishing ______ weekends.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：B。
on weekends 是固定搭配，表示在周末。
at 用于具体的时刻；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上；for 表示一段时间。
5.She was born ______ 2005.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析：C。
in 用于年；on 用于具体的某一天或特定日期的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻；for 表示一段时间。
本题是年份2005，所以用in。
6.They arrived ______ the airport ______ six o'clock.B.in,inC.at,inD.in,at答案解析：A。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)
介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着；戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。
People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于；有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。
We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。
3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作；作为”。
I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。
The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题
中考英语介词总复习：一．时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因（get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb ）for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二．方位介词：in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to （附近）into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian （大地点）at the airport / at the bus stop （小地点）below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方，不接触)above在……上方（不垂直）above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过（从表面穿过）across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……，被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有，带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配：with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无，没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四．其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间（三者或以上）Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级，表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于，……的（习惯用于无生命词）of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对，违反，靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像，如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出，远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意：易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China （相邻）/ to the east of China 不接壤，不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of （在……的前部）in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况：this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候，前不用介词介词练习题：介词：2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。
初三英语中考专题复习(介词)
初中英语语法系列-形容词,副词,介词( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthestC. fatherD. more far( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in i s who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. carefulD. even careful( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new star in NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. most( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the bestone( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful初中英语语法专题讲解第三节介词用适当的介词填空：1. You’d better not go _______ the forest. It’s dangerous.2. Which room are you going to live ______?13. The building is ______ fire. There are some people ______ the top floor.4. Before 1990 there was no airline _______ the two cities.5. It’s not good to come late _______ school.6. What’s wrong _______ your bike?7. Thank you very much _______ coming to see me.8. I couldn’t finish it _______ your help.9. Don’t laugh _______ others’ m istakes.10. Do the twins look _______ their father?11. –How do you usually come to school every day?-Sometimes _______ bike, sometimes _______ foot.12. It’s very kind _______ you to help me _______ my maths.13. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.14. The teacher told us the moon travels ________ the earth.15. You must learn these words _______ heart, and answer my questions ____ English.( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.2--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 17. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of themeeting.3A. untilB. inC. atD. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of第四节连词( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reached the top.4A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.5--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if6。
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中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词专题复习含答案解析(1)一、初中英语介词1．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。
on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。
注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
2．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
3．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
4．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
5．—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳，你的生日是什么时候？——是在7月26日。
on在……之上、在……时候；to朝、到、对于；in在……之内，三者都是介词；on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前。
可知，空格是在……时候，指具体的某一天，用on，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
6．This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A：for为；B：in 用； C： with带有； D： by被，由。
用某种语言，要有in+某种语言，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的介词。
7．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。
across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
8．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。
for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。
根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意理解选项的意思和用法。
9．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。
to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
10．—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，没有别的，只有抱歉。
A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思，“but”符合句意，根据回答”No“不，可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析，注意but作转折连词时的翻译，如“但是”、“除了”等。
11．—Do you know Victory Day in China？—Yes，it's _______ September 3rd_______ each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．A. in，onB. on，/C. at，/D. on，in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国的胜利日吗？——是的，是每年的9月3号．它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争，中国人将永远不会忘记历史．第一个后面是September 3rd ，具体到了某一天，用介词on；第二个空后面是each year（每年）；every，each等构成的短语用做时间状语时，其前不用介词。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。
12．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
13．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
14．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
15．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
16．Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面，表示在某个范围内；to对着（某方向或某处），表示在某个范围外；on在上面；at表示小的地点。
根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本，是挨着日本，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17．—When is your birthday?—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.A. onB. atC. inD. by【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我出生于12月17日。