模块五第三单元 M5U3 reading(2) 语言点

他的目的是造出新的（人体）组织和器官。 His aim is to create new tissues and organs.
He decided to have extra classes with the intention of improving his English.
with the intention of 带着（怀着）……的意图
A. studied C. had studied
B. would study D. was studying
7. If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.
do with & deal with 的区别
I don’t know _w_h_a_t__ to do with my watch. I don’t know _h_o_w___ to deal with my watch.
How do you _____it and what should I _____ it?
A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do with C. do with; deal with D. do with; do with
解析：deal为不及物动词，其后需加介词 with后才可跟宾语，而do为及物动词。答案 是B。
We should _a_d__o_p_t_ the consumers’ suggestion. You must _a_d_a_p__t _ to the norms（规范，标准） of the society you live in.
6. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.
领养 5. I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child.
Your idea is brilliant but I won’t adopt it because it’s not practical. adopt one’s idea 采纳某人的意见
The government adopted a new measure to fight against drunk driving. 采取新的举措
Language Points
1.This has caused much debate round the world.
引起热烈的讨论 cause fierce debate 引起国内外的关注 cause public concern at home and abroad
2. If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster.
Were it not for his illness, we would… 【错综时态的虚拟语气】
If it had not rained last night, the ground would not be so muddy this morning.
Had they known what was coming next, they __D___ second thoughts.
We should adopt a positive attitude towards life.
2、 adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 They can’t adapt themselves to the city life. The movie was adapted from a novel.
若条件句中有were, had, should 时，可把if省略， 把were, had, should放在句首，用倒装结构，若是 否定句,not 不提前。
Had I studied not hard, I would have …
If it were not for his illness, we would invite him.
他被认为是伟大的科学家。 He is considered to be a great scientist.
4. Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans.
后面常用动词不定式做表语或定语。类似用法的 词还有：aim, ambition, duty, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等
If I hadn’t studied hard, I __A__ in the exam last term.
A. would have failed C. should fail
B. would fail D. failed
If I hadn’t studied hard, I would have failed the exam last term.
They considered themselves (to be) Europeans.
consider+sb./sth. + (to be) adj. 认为……是……
我们认为这次会议非常重要. We consider this meeting (to be) very important.
sb is considered to do （表一般或将来的概念）
3. …is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
这些动词常见的有：admit（承认）, appreciate（欣赏，感谢）, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑，打算）, feel like（想 要）, imagine（设想，想象）, suggest, etc.
B. independence D. intelligence
8. Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.
“待售”
“降价出售”
director. 我在去上学的路上偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。
I was _o__n_t_h_e__w__a_y__to__s_c_h_o_o__l _ when I came
across a friend of mine.
易混淆的way介词短语： 顺便问一下 by the way 挡道 in the way 在某种程度上 in a way
A. may havhave had D. might have had
Maybe if I __C__ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (北京高考 2011）
“认为（是）”
I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请我倍感荣幸。
consider + it + adj./a+n. + to do
我认为在家里省电是必要的。 I consider it necessary to save energy at home.
If you insist on eating so much sweet food, you’ll have to suffer the consequences.
take / suffer / face / deal with the consequences 承 担后果
Many species have died out as a consequence of man’s activities.
I have no intention of hurting you. to hurt you.
have no intention of doing to do
无意做某事……
[知识拓展]
by intention 故意地 with good intention 善意地，诚意地 without intention 无意地 v. 想要; 打算 intend to do
Tina is serious. Don’t toy with her feelings.
on one’s /the way /to (doing) sth. 即将到来/将要做某事/去某地的路上
他即将成为一个导演 。
He is on his way to _b_e_c_o__m__in_g__ (become) a
as a consequence of（正式） “由于” ＝as a result of
Teachers have to constantly update their
knowledge in order to maintain their professional _C___.
A. consequence C. competence