中英关系英语PPT

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• Had finished the first Industrial Revolution and became an advanced country. • In desperate need of enlarging its market and exploring the mystical East world.
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After the WW2
One The Diplomatic Relation Establishment of UK and PRC
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January 6, 1950 state the PRC government as the legitimate government 1954 Geneva Conference a diplomatic level of chargé d'affaires (代办级关系) March 13, 1973 ambassadorial level relation (大使级关系)
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From 18 Century to 19 Century
One Sino-British Opium War
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The First Anglo-Chinese War
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From 18 Century to 19 Century
One • Two The success of the First Opium War allowed the British to resume the opium trade with China. It also paved the way for opening of the lucrative Chinese market to other commerce and the opening of Chinese society to missionary endeavors.
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From 18 Century to 19 Century
In order to sell more things to China One
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Opium
From 18 Century to 19 Century
One The British government, though not denying China's right to control imports, objected to this seizure and used its newly developed military power to enforce violent redress. 英国方面经常称第一次鸦片战争为第一 次中英战争（或“通商战争”）
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From WW1 to WW2
One British Appeasement Policy towards Japan’s invasion to China
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Japan started the invasion to China on 7th, July, 1937 In the official statement of UK, the British government said that it would not support China or impose sanctions towards Japan.
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From 18 Century to 19 Century
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• In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking—the first of what the Chinese later called the unequal treaties—granted an indemnity to Britain, the opening of five treaty ports, and the cession ofHong Kong Island, thereby ending the trade monopoly of the Canton System.
Sir McCartney asked for One
• • 七个请求—— 1.要求签订正式条约：开放宁波、舟山、天津、广 州之中一地或数地为贸易口岸 2.允许英国商人比照俄国之例在北京设一仓库以收 贮发卖货物，在北京设立常设使馆 3.允许英国在舟山附近一岛屿修建设施，作存货及 商人居住 4.允许选择广州城附近一处地方作英商居留地，并 允许澳门英商自由出入广东 5.允许英国商船出入广州与澳门水道并能减免货物 课税 6.允许广东及其他贸易港公表税率，不得随意乱收 杂费 7.允许英国圣公会教士到中国传教
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Quotations
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1950年中英建交失败 /358226/news_9382.htm 日内瓦会议 /view/21861.htm 背景 /question/159008735.html 中英建交谈判 /html/201010/25/a2d289_4.html 中英建交的曲折和原因 /html/201010/25/a2d28a.html 中英贸易发展 /2002-03-13/58340.html /09/0202/00/513VLSN1000120GU.html 英中贸易协会 /
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After the WW2
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Other western countries such as the US had established the diplomatic relationship with China China was seriously threatened by the Soviet Union at that time, searching for developing relationships with western countries
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After the WW2
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The trade relationship after the formal diplomatic relation was established
Two 英中贸易协会 /
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Conclusion
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After the WW2
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1950: stated the PRC government as the legitimate government UK: the first country which stated the PRC government as the legitimate government in western world
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After the WW2
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Economical interests in China British position in Hong Kong Soviet Union
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After the WW2
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1954 Geneva Conference : a diplomatic level of chargéd'affaires
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From WW1 to WW2
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Two In November, 1937, UK’ primer minister Neville Chamberlain stated his opposition to the sanction towards Japan Later, UK gave some economic support to Japan’s invading China
British Foreign Relationship with China
Part One-Overview
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From 18 Century to 19 Century From WW1 to WW2 After the WW2 Conclusion
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From 18 Century to 19 Century
One 1793, George McCartney & Qianlong
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The first time that western countries sent an envoy to China
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From 18 Century to 19 Century
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From WW1 to WW2
One The reasons for British Appeasement Policy
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UK had formed an alliance with Japan In January, 1902 Anglo-Japan Treaty of Alliance Relative decline of UK’s military and economic power. It had lost its ability to insert much influence towards Japan Pacifism after the First World War