中考英语复习 专题九 情态动词
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任;信赖 hand in 交上;提交;呈 送 join in 参加(=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下;记 下
in)
⑦off短语
keep off 避开;让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心;在意 talk about 谈论;讨论;议论 worry about 担心;烦恼
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
飞
take off 脱下(衣服等);起
take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高(声音)
turn over 翻身;翻转 turn down 调低(声音) turn around 转身;调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考;考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持;固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致;通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下;镇压
put into 把……放进;使进入 put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加(体重) put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找;查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).

ought to侧重于表示按照法律,法规等规 定,就强制意义的责任或义务。
should含有个人意见,强调主观看法,语 气比ought to稍弱。
had better
1. It’s raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 2. It’s very cold, you had better not go out.
may表示请求时,肯定回答用may, can;否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t。
二、表示义务类
1. Students must finish their homework before class. 2. I have to go now. 3. Children should learn to respect others. 4. I need type this letter before work. 5. I need to type this letter before work.
must:必须 have to: 不得不 should:应该 need:需要
need 需要(情态动词、实意动词) have to 不得不
三、表示能力类
1. I can draw. = I am able to draw. 2. I could ride a bike when I was six years old.
能,可能,应该, 必须,不得不,需要
最好,将要,可以
must表示肯定是,用于肯定句 can 表示可能,用于否定句,疑问句 may表示可能,用于肯定句
“肯定 是”
“不可 能是”
“可能 是”
对一般现 对现在进 对一般过 对过去进 在推测 行推测 去推测 行推测
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(9)情态动词

(9)情态动词——中考英语知识清单一、情态动词的基本用法在英语中主要的情态动词有can (could),may (might),must,have to,need ,ought to,dare (dared),shall (should),will (would)二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完成,因此不能单独作谓语,只能和其他的动词原形一起构成谓语。
(2)情态动词后接的动词不定式一律不带to。
(3)情态动词不随人称变化而变(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都一样)。
(4)含有情态动词的否定都是由“情态动词+not”构成的。
例:must—must not;could—could not(5)含有情态动词的疑问句的构成例:May I come in?我可以进来吗?Can you lend me some money?你能借给我一些钱吗?注意:含有have to 的句子变成疑问句时不同。
例:I have to go today.今天我必须走。
Do you have to go today?你今天必须走吗?三、情态动词的用法表请求、允许、命令与能力等的情态动词:1. can表请求、允许和能力(1)表示能力此时表示一般性的能力。
例:Can you speak Spanish?你会讲西班牙语吗?Who can answer this question?谁能回答这个问题?(2)表示“请求允许”,多用于口语中例:Can I help you?我可以帮你吗?Mom, can I wear my new dress today?妈妈,今天我可以穿我的新连衣裙吗?(3)表示“允许”表示“允许(做某事)”,与may的意思差不多,在日常口语中常用can。
例:You can park your car here.你可以把车停在这里。
You can phone me after six this afternoon.今天下午六点后你可以给我打电话。
最新版-英语情态动词专项复习

we can see his name on it .
7
4. need (需要) 既可做实义动词也可做情态动词 1)实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事
Eg: I need to buy a big house . --- Do you need to buy a big house ? --- Yes , I do . No, I don’t . He needs to borrow a map . --- Does he need to borrow a map ?
Yes ,you may. No, you mustn’t. No, you can’t.
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. No you don’t have to
Yes, you must. No, you needn’t
1.Must I take the keyboard to the office now ?
2) 情态动词 need do sth 需要做某事 Eg: I need buy a big house .
8
5. have to
不得不
Eg: It’s eleven o’clock . I have to go now .
He has to finish the work first .
请注意: I don’t have to go now .
--No, you __C___.Tomorrow is Saturday .You
may get up later.
A mustn’t
专题九 情态动词

专题九情态动词(一)中考备考指引1.概念情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,本身有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词原形一起构成谓语部分。
常见的情态动词有:can 能/may, might能够/will, would(表意愿)/need需要/dare敢/must必须/have to不得不/shall,should应该/ought to应该(表义务)……2.情态动词的语法特征(1)不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计将要发生的事情。
(2)后接动词原形。
(3)没有人称和数的变化。
(4)没有非谓语动词形式,即没有不定时、分词等形式。
【注意】①must, can(could), may(might),ought to只做情态动词。
②need,dare既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。
③shall(should), will(would)既可作情态动词又可作助动词。
④has/ have/ had to, used to, had better也具有情态动词的特征。
(二)考点精讲解析(使用及注意事项)考点1 情态动词(1)can和could表示水平、可能性、怀疑或推测(限于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)和允许。
【注意】could用于一般疑问句中比can语气更委婉,属于现在的情况。
如:The radio is pretty loud. Could you please turn it down a bit?(2)may 和might表示允许、推测(用于肯定句)、请求或规劝和祝愿。
(3)must和have to①must表示义务或责任、很有把握的推测(用于肯定句)和禁止(mustn’t)。
②must是说话人的主观看法,而have to则强调客观需要。
must只有一般现在时,have to有多种时态形式。
③must的否定形式:mustn’t表示“不准”④由must构成的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to(不必)。
专题09 情态动词【练习】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)

【专题09情态动词】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关一、单项选择1.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?—For our safety, we ________ be too careful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t2.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)The girl is really clever. She ________ speak two foreign languages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.need3.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A.must B.could C.can’t D.mustn’t4.(2022·广西·中考真题)— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must5.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A.can B.must C.will6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Do you like poems?—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.A.must B.can C.could7.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found8.(2018·四川四川·中考真题)________ you please tell me the way to the nearest bank?A.Could B.Should C.Must9.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you play the piano at the age of five?—No, I ________. I started at six.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t10.(2022·上海·中考真题)—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.—No problem. Here you are.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May11.(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)—Will plants grow on other planets?—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may12.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A.May B.Must C.Should13.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should14.(2017·湖南湘潭·中考真题)Andy ________ come to our reading club, but she hasn’t decided yet. A.may B.mustn’t C.will15.(2017·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Listen! I think it ________be Mr. White singing in the office. —No. It ________ be him. He left for London just now.A.must; mustn’t B.may; mustn’t C.must; can’t D.can; can16.(2021·上海·中考真题)—________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May17.(2021·青海西宁·中考真题)Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.A.can B.must C.may D.might18.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.A.might B.can’t C.must19.(2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—where are you going this month?—we ________ go to Xiamen. But we’re not sure.A.needn’t B.might C.must D.mustn’t20.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.A.need B.will C.must D.might21.(2017·山东烟台·中考真题)You ______ set out alone, or you ______ get lost in the jungle. A.needn’t, may B.mustn’t, might C.can’t, need D.mustn’t, must22.(2015·新疆·中考真题)—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his.A.must B.can’t C.might D.mustn’t23.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t24.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t25.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country. A.must B.could C.mustn’t D.couldn’t26.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)—I don’t care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A.would B.should C.might D.could27.(2022·江苏常州·中考真题)To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not28.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.may not29.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.A.will B.can C.might D.should30.(2013·湖北武汉·中考真题)--Honey, stay home before I return.---I _______, mum.A.must B.can C.will D.should31.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang?— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t32.(2022·山东滨州·七年级期末)It’s raining all the morning. I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.have to D.may33.(2022·湖北荆州·中考真题)—Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ .A.could B.may C.would D.have to34.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A.had to B.will C.used to D.can35.(2013·湖南长沙·中考真题)—________I have lunch now, Mom?—No. You must wash your hands first.A.Would B.May C.Ought to二、完成句子36.(2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题)请给我买张票好吗?________ you ________ get me a ticket?37.(2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题)骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气。
中考英语情态动词考点总结与归纳

中考英语情态动词考点 - 总结与归纳一、情态动词的定义情态动词是指一类常用于英语中表示某种程度或表达说话者态度的动词。
这类动词一般与其他动词连用,构成一种新的动词形式。
情态动词在语言学中属于一种独立的语法类别,通常不能被变位或时态等语法标记所改变。
常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to 等等。
二、情态动词的用法1.表示能力或可能性Can 表示一种能力或可能性,通常表示能力和肯定的意思,例如:-I can swim. (我会游泳。
)-He can speak Chinese. (他会说中文。
)Could 和 can 的用法基本相同,但 could 表示能力或可能性的含义较弱,或用于委婉地表达请求或建议,例如:-I could come to your party if I have time. (如果有时间的话,我可以来参加你的派对。
)-Could you please pass me the salt? (请你把盐递给我好吗?)May 和 might 表示可能性,通常表示可能但不一定发生的情况,例如:-It may rain tomorrow. (明天可能下雨。
)-The train might be late. (火车可能会晚点。
)2.表示推测或假设May, Might 和 could 也可以用于表示推测或假设,例如:-She might be at home. (她可能在家。
)-I may have left my keys at work. (我可能在办公室把钥匙忘了。
)-Could you be more specific about what you want? (你能不能更具体地说一下你想要的是什么?)3.表示劝告或命令Should 和 ought to 可以用于表示劝告或命令,后者更强调应该做的事情,例如:-You should take the medicine three times a day. (你应该每天服药三次。
中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总

中考考点_情态动词知识点汇总情态动词是表示说话人的意愿、命令、建议、推测、推断、可能性等的动词,汇总如下:1. Can:表示许可或能力- Can I use your pen?- She can speak three languages.2. Could:表示过去的许可或能力,或表示委婉的请求或建议- Could you lend me your book?- He could swim when he was five.3. May:表示许可或可能性- May I go to the party?- It may rain later.4. Might:表示很小的可能性- He might be at home.5. Must:表示有必要或肯定- You must finish your homework before going out.- It must be cold outside.6. Should:表示建议或应该- You should study harder.7. Shall:表示征求意见或提出建议,或用于第一人称的疑问句中- Shall we go to the movies tonight?- What shall I do with this problem?8. Will:表示意愿、意愿、习惯或将来的行动- I will help you with your homework.- She will be here in a few minutes.9. Would:表示过去的意愿或习惯,或表示委婉的请求、邀请或建议- Would you like some tea?- He would always go for a walk after dinner.10. Ought to:表示应该,常用于表达责任或义务- You ought to apologize for what you did.这些是常见的情态动词,掌握它们的用法可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意图和观点。
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易错警示
_______ She_______ my uniform to school today?
解析:考查含有情态动词的否定句形式。句意:男孩子们 下午可以下象棋。can“能;会;可以”是情态动词。含有 情态动词的肯定句改为否定句时直接在情态动词后加not。 答案: can’t play
(柳州中考)
You should ___a_p_o_lo_g_i_z_e___(道歉) to her for your mistake.
(黄冈中考)
—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown? —No, you __________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't
He may know the answer to this question. It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
(2) 在否定句中用can't / couldn't(不可能),may not/ might not(可能不)。
4. 具有助动词作用,可以用来构成否定句,疑问句及用于简单回答。 We can't carry the heavy box. (否定句) Can you sing an English song? (疑问句) →Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (简单回答)
特殊用法
1. 以May开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用mustn't。 May I dance here after dinner? →No, you mustn't. (否定回答)
解析:考查情态动词的使用规则。句意:—布朗先生, 我必须今天看完这本书吗?—不,你不必。你可以在两 天之内看完这本书。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答 用needn’t,意为“不必”。 答案: A
(重庆中考B卷)
The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句) The boys __ca_n_’_t_p_l_ay___ chess in the afternoon.
【答案】A
高频考点
(海南中考改编)
—Is that Mr. Zhou?
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A. may
B. can
C. can’t
D.mustn't
解析:考查情态动词表推测的用法。由答语He has gone to Beijing “他去北京了”,可推断那个人不可能是周老师,表示否定推测。 答案: C
【答案】A
易错警示
—Could I come later tomorrow? —Yes, you _______. A. can B. could C. do D. can’t
【点拨】could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可 用于肯定句,肯定回答应用can,否定回答可用No, I'm afraid not.
初中英语
情态动词
1
定义
本身有一定的词义, 表示说话人的情绪、 态度或语气的动词。
常用词
can (could), may (might), must, shall (should), will (would), had better, have to, need 等。
用法与特点
1. 有一定的词义,但并不完整,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语。 I can sing very well. She can dance beautifully.
A. Need; wear
B. Does; need wear
C. Does; needs wear
D. Need; wears
【点拨】need作实义动词时,有两种用法:1. need to do sth.需要 做某事 2. need doing sth. 需要被做某事(=need to be done sth.); 作情态动词时,后加动词原形,通常只用于疑问式或否定式。
2. 后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。 She may lose her way in the village. You must do it now with his help.
3. 无人称和数的变化。 We must stay here at this time. He must stay here at this time.
解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:你应该为你的错误向 她道歉。should“应该”是情态动词,后加动词原形。 “道歉”动词的英语表达是apologize。 答案: apologize
本课结束
2.以 Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn't/don't have to。
Must I read books every day?
→No, you needn't.
Hale Waihona Puke (否定回答)/No, you don't have to.
3. 情态动词表推测。
(1) 在肯定句中一般用must (一定), can/could(可能), may/might (也许, 或许)。