心理学专业英语复习材料

心理学专业英语复习材料

心理学专业英语复习资料I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese 1. Research Methods 研究方法 2. Psychophysics 心理物理学 3. Theories of Learning 学习理论 4. Social Cognition 社会认知5．Personality Test 人格测试 6. Extraneous Variable 无关变量7. Longitudinal Study 纵向研究8. Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力9. Motor control 运动控制10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体11. Group Thinking 群体思维12. Social Loafing 社会懈怠13. Social Exchange 社会交换14. Social Approval 社会赞许15. Diffusion of Responsibility责任分散16. Recency Effec近因效应17．Trace Decay 痕迹消退18. Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘19.

Social Support 社会支持20. Self-efficacy 自我效能21. Case Study 个案研究II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English 1. 机能主义functionalism 2. 自我实现self—actualization 3．一般规律研究法nomothetic method 4. 分层抽样stratified sampling 5. 外在信度external reliability 6. 选择性注意selective attention 7. 知觉恒常性perceptual constancy 8. 自我概念self concept 9. 液体智力fluid intelligence 10. 安全型依恋secure attachment 11. 性别图示gender schema 12. 亲社会行为pro social behavior 13. 从众实验conformity experiment 14. 头脑风暴brain storming 15. 社会助长social facilitation 16. 旁观者效应bystander effect 17. 标准差standard deviation 18. 柱状图bar chart 19. 正态分布normal distribution 20. 临界值critical value 21. 知觉适应perceptual

adaptation III. Multiple Choices 1. Like Carl Rogers, I believe people choose to live more creative and meaningful lives. My name is a. Wertheimer. b. Washburn. c. Skinner.

d. Maslow. 2. The goals of psychology are to a. develop effective methods of psychotherapy.

b. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior.

c. explain the functioning of the human min

d. d. compare, analyze, and control human behavior. 3. The \a. Wilhelm Wundt. b. Sigmund Freud. c. John B. Watson. d. B. F. Skinner. 4. You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you make in your life and that you could make in your lif

e. This psychologist would probably belong to the __________

school of psychology. a. humanistic b. psychodynamic c. behavioristic d. Gestalt 5. Biopsychologists a. limit the scope of their study to animals.

b. are concerned with self-actualization and free will.

c. stress the unconscious aspect of behavior.

d. attempt to explain behavior in terms of biological or physical mechanisms. 6. In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given a. a high dosage of alcohol. b. one-half the dosage given the experimental group. c.

a driving test before and after drinking alcohol. d. no alcohol at all. 7. The phrase \a. researchers misrepresent their data. b. a theory must be defined so it can be disconfirmed. c. theories are a rich array of observations regarding behavior but with few facts to support them. d. nothing. 8. A common method for selecting