高级英语第二册修辞(完整版)

Lesson1

1 We can batten down and ride it out.--metaphor

2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical sentence

3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile

4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point--transferred epithet

5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor, simile Lesson2

1 The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way across the

market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.—elliptical sentence

2 A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning

chair-legs at lightning speed.—historical present, transferred epithet

3 Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—synecdoche

4 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—

a long, dusty column,

infantry, screw-gun batteries, adnthen more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—onomatopoetic words

symbolism

5 Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive.—elliptical sentence

6 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper.—simile

Lesson3

1 The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken

or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.—metaphor

2 They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived

side by side with each other,

did not delve into, each other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.—simile

3 It was on such an occasion te other evening, as the conversation moved desultorily here and

there, from the most commonplace to thoughts of Jupiter, without and focus and with no need

for one that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and

all at once ther was a

focus.—metaphor

4 The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to

the ends of the earth.—simile

5 Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in

conversation.—metaphor, alliteration

6 When E.M.Forster writes of ―the sinister corridor of our age,‖ we sit up at the vividness of the

phrase, the force and even terror in the image.—metaphor

Lesson4

1 Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been

passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined

by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit

the slow undoing of these human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and

to which we are committed today at home and around the world.—alliteration

2 Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any

burden, meet any hardship, suppor any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the

success of liberty.—parataxis consonance