英语强调句趣味讲解.ppt
合集下载
高中英语强调句讲解(共14张PPT)
考点
---Where did you know him? （08高考真题） ---It was on the farm ____ we worked. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 注意：语境 context
---Where did you know Tom?（10市模） ---It was in the hotel ____ we used to be. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
注意:
1. 条件、让步状语从句不能强调 2.强调because引导的原因状语从句，但强调的原因状语不能用as，since来引导 3.可强调so that引导的目的状语从句，但不能强调so that引导的结果状语从句
not until结构强调
not until 结构的强调： We did not get off the bus until it
强调句
语言
形合,指“句中的词语的分句la之nguag意e 合，指“词语或分句之间不
间，用语言形式手段(如关联词) 用语言形式手段连接，句中的
连接起来，表达语法意义和逻 语法意义和逻辑关系通过词语
辑关系”
或分句含义表达”
形合
意合
英语
强调句
中文
助动词do +V．
助动词do的形式随 主语和时态而变化
陈述句句式
强调句型
I met your teacher at the school gate in the morning.
强调主语 It was I who/that met your teacher at the school gate
强调句语法讲解ppt课件
China.
A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was _____A___ he said ______disappointed me。
A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
C. No, he wasn't.
D.Yes, he did. D
10
8.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（ 强调特殊疑问词where）
A. that B.what C.which D.when
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who oftenh_e_lp__s_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I thaatm____(be)against you. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wifearaend children
高中英语的强调句 课件
great
A.they
B.when
C.that
D.before
Click on the right answer to complete the sentence. 3.I do ______ you can finish the exam in two hours.
great
A.does believe
强调地点状语: It was in the kitchen that met Jerry yesterday.
强调时间状语: It was yesterday that met Jerry in the kitchen.
Pay attention to
1
当被强调部分为人，且在句子中做主语时，可用who， 也可以用that，其他情况都用that；
B.do believe
C.did believe
D.do believed
Click on the right answer to complete the sentence.
4.It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses ______ I realized he was a famous singer.
Let alone
He can’t speak English,let alone German. 他连英语都不会说，更别提德语
PLAY
Click on the right answer to complete the sentence. 1.It is imagination _____ makes the world colorful , full of vigor and vitality.
A.they
B.when
C.that
D.before
Click on the right answer to complete the sentence. 3.I do ______ you can finish the exam in two hours.
great
A.does believe
强调地点状语: It was in the kitchen that met Jerry yesterday.
强调时间状语: It was yesterday that met Jerry in the kitchen.
Pay attention to
1
当被强调部分为人，且在句子中做主语时，可用who， 也可以用that，其他情况都用that；
B.do believe
C.did believe
D.do believed
Click on the right answer to complete the sentence.
4.It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses ______ I realized he was a famous singer.
Let alone
He can’t speak English,let alone German. 他连英语都不会说，更别提德语
PLAY
Click on the right answer to complete the sentence. 1.It is imagination _____ makes the world colorful , full of vigor and vitality.
英语强调句(经典必收藏)PPT课件
被强调部分为P主ay语时at，te“n被ti强on调！部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
被强调部分为宾语时，“. 被强调部分”用宾格1。2
u被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是 作宾语的代词，用宾格。
He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.
come to school on foot?
vA. it; that; whose
B. it; that it takes;
whose
vC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that;
v[简析]：本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句 形式和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分 几步来看这个句子：
Is／Was it+被强调成分+who／that（引导的陈
述句）... ？
（1）Did you meet your brother at the school
gate?
Was it your brother that you met at the school
gate?(强调宾语)
（2）Does Tom walk to school every day ?
v第一步：基本句式It takes th. e boy three hours to come to 21 school on foot.
第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：
It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.
高中英语强调句趣味讲解ppt
1 用助动词do / does / did+动词原形
翻译：动词前加上助动词do; 译成汉语时可以 使用的确;务必;确实;真的;一定等词突出强调语 气
改错 He do work hard
does 助动词随人称的数 时态变化
I do love you I did love you He does hate her
Does Tom walk to school every day
Where did you see her pen yesterday
区分强调句和定语从句
It was in the house _t_h_a_t_ he was born
It was the house _w_h_e_as _w_h_a_t he said __th_a_t_ disappointed me 2 It was in the factory _w_h_i_ch_/_th_a_t___ produced TV sets _t_h_a_t our friend was murdered 3 It was just in the room _w__h_e_rehe was born __th_a_t_ he died
总结强调句型： 1. 结构为：
It is was + 被强调成分+thatwho+其它 2 强调句可强调除谓语外的主语 宾语 状语等
3 被强调成分是人时可用who;其它都用that
4 强调句的be动词：is; was 5 被强调部分为主语时;被强调部分用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时;被强调部分用宾格；
the letter A It; careful B It; carefully C He; careful
强调句型经典荟萃ppt课件
第二步
Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao. 第三步强调此状语从句：
It was not until he came that I left for Qingdao.
3.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
heard from him. It is not until now that I know your name.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
6. 验证强调句的方式 It was at the gate that the old scientist
一、强调句型的基本应用：
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分 +that\who-clause.结论：强调句型结构比较简单。 在英语中，该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外，其他部 分均可被强调。
Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调状语
强调主语补足语
结论：可以看到：若去掉It was that，则各强调句恢 复为原句。可以说这个“金三点”是判别和应对强调 句型的不二法门。
二、强调句型的拓展训练 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
teacher in the street?
Not until he came did I leave for Qingdao. 第三步强调此状语从句：
It was not until he came that I left for Qingdao.
3.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
heard from him. It is not until now that I know your name.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
6. 验证强调句的方式 It was at the gate that the old scientist
一、强调句型的基本应用：
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分 +that\who-clause.结论：强调句型结构比较简单。 在英语中，该句型除了不能用来强调谓语外，其他部 分均可被强调。
Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday with Jean.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调状语
强调主语补足语
结论：可以看到：若去掉It was that，则各强调句恢 复为原句。可以说这个“金三点”是判别和应对强调 句型的不二法门。
二、强调句型的拓展训练 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用
teacher in the street?
强调句型PPT课件
Conclusion 5: 把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果
剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是 强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。
单句语法填空
1. It was midnight _w_h__en__ he came back. 2. It was at midnight _t_h_a_t__ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _t_h_a_t__ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _w_h__er_e_ we will have the test.
注意强调句与其 他从句的结合
D. that; what
歌词翻译
Number 4
一九七九年那是一个春天，有一位老人在中国 的南海边画了一个圈。(South China Sea，强 调划线部分)
It was in the spring of 1979 that an old man drew a circle by the side of South China Sea.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
1. It was since the bus broke down on the way because
剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是 强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。
单句语法填空
1. It was midnight _w_h__en__ he came back. 2. It was at midnight _t_h_a_t__ he came back. 3. It is in the classroom _t_h_a_t__ we will have the test. 4. It is the classroom _w_h__er_e_ we will have the test.
注意强调句与其 他从句的结合
D. that; what
歌词翻译
Number 4
一九七九年那是一个春天，有一位老人在中国 的南海边画了一个圈。(South China Sea，强 调划线部分)
It was in the spring of 1979 that an old man drew a circle by the side of South China Sea.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
1. It was since the bus broke down on the way because
高一英语语法强调句课件
高一英语语法强调句课件高一英语语法强调句课件一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的`连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用It is .二、not until 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”表强调； 2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调； 3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表 强调； 4. 用感叹句表强调； 5. 用倒装句表强调； 6. so作“确实”表强调； 7. 用强调句型表强调。
6
4. 用感叹句表强调
感叹词：what, how省略了 主谓语，要注意词序！
What a life!
这过的是什么日子啊！
7
5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls. (2). Only in this way can you work out thye problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain
1
一、强调句作用
英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is ...that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某 些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当 用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在 句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千 万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。
2
二、强调句的分类
It was + not until … that …（注意主句时态的还原）
12
强调句型的一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调成分+ who / that +其他 强调句型的一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+ is / was it + that + 其他 It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.
--- So he did.
9
7. 用强调句型表强调
我昨天晚上在街上见到他。 I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that / who saw him on the street last night. It was him that / who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street.
5
3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表 强调
翻译：加在what, where, who, why, how等疑问 词后面的on earth, in heaven, in the world等词 组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。 (1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that?
10
总结强调句型： 1. 结构为：
It is (was) + 被强调成分+that(who)+其它 2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等 3. 被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用that 4. 强调句的be动词：is, was 5. 被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；
no sooner ... than
8
6. so作“确实”表强调,非倒装
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren'yt you?
--- So I was. I'd forgotten. (2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
3. --- Who is Mary ? --- It was _C___that I talked about. A. he B. she C. her D. they
陈述句：I talked about her.
强调的部分如果是人称代词，看情况选择其主格或宾格。
1. It is __B___ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
2.
It
was
C
_____
who
respected(尊敬)
all
their teachers.
A. them
B. their
C. they
D. themselves
It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.
13
• It was yesterday that I bought a book.
强调句型的一般疑问句：
Was it yesterday that I bought a book?
强调句型的特殊疑问句：
When was it that I bought a book?
4
2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调 翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只 有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。 (1). This is the very book that I'm looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?
3
1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”
翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”, 译成汉语时可 以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一 定”等词突出强调语气。
改错 He do work hard.
does 助动词随人称的数、时态变化
I do love you. I did love you. He does hate..的强调句
昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉
I didn't go to bed until he came back.
Not until he came back did I go to bed.
倒装句倒的是 主句！！！
It was not until he came back that I went to bed.
6
4. 用感叹句表强调
感叹词：what, how省略了 主谓语，要注意词序！
What a life!
这过的是什么日子啊！
7
5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls. (2). Only in this way can you work out thye problem. (3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain
1
一、强调句作用
英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is ...that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某 些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当 用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在 句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千 万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。
2
二、强调句的分类
It was + not until … that …（注意主句时态的还原）
12
强调句型的一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调成分+ who / that +其他 强调句型的一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+ is / was it + that + 其他 It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.
--- So he did.
9
7. 用强调句型表强调
我昨天晚上在街上见到他。 I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that / who saw him on the street last night. It was him that / who I saw on the street last night. It was on the street that I saw him last night. It was last night that I saw him on the street.
5
3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表 强调
翻译：加在what, where, who, why, how等疑问 词后面的on earth, in heaven, in the world等词 组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。 (1). What on earth are you doing? (2). How in the world did she manage that?
10
总结强调句型： 1. 结构为：
It is (was) + 被强调成分+that(who)+其它 2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等 3. 被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用that 4. 强调句的be动词：is, was 5. 被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；
no sooner ... than
8
6. so作“确实”表强调,非倒装
(1). --- You were invited to the party, weren'yt you?
--- So I was. I'd forgotten. (2). --- He won the championship ten years ago.
3. --- Who is Mary ? --- It was _C___that I talked about. A. he B. she C. her D. they
陈述句：I talked about her.
强调的部分如果是人称代词，看情况选择其主格或宾格。
1. It is __B___ who wants to see you? A. him B. he C. his D. himself
2.
It
was
C
_____
who
respected(尊敬)
all
their teachers.
A. them
B. their
C. they
D. themselves
It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.
13
• It was yesterday that I bought a book.
强调句型的一般疑问句：
Was it yesterday that I bought a book?
强调句型的特殊疑问句：
When was it that I bought a book?
4
2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调 翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只 有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。 (1). This is the very book that I'm looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?
3
1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”
翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”, 译成汉语时可 以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一 定”等词突出强调语气。
改错 He do work hard.
does 助动词随人称的数、时态变化
I do love you. I did love you. He does hate..的强调句
昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉
I didn't go to bed until he came back.
Not until he came back did I go to bed.
倒装句倒的是 主句！！！
It was not until he came back that I went to bed.