高考英语之冠词ppt课件

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2011高考英语二轮复习课件名词和冠词

2011高考英语二轮复习课件名词和冠词
学生在使用名词复数时常常会出现形式错误,如忘记添加“-s”或“-es”,或者在不应该变为复数 的名词后面加上了复数形式。
Omission of articles
遗漏冠词的常见错误
在句子中,学生常常忘记使用冠词, 如“a”、“an”或“the”。这可能 是因为对冠词的用法不熟悉或者对句 子语境理解不准确。
2011 College Entrance Examination English Second R
目 录
• The types and functions of nouns • The types and functions of articles • Special usage of nouns and articles • Mistake prone knowledge points of
感谢观看
集合名词的复数形式
有些集合名词,如“audience” 、“family”,在表示整体时是 单数,但当表示个体成员时则用 复数。例如,“The audience is/are very responsive.”
物质名词的量化
物质名词通常不使用量化词,如 “much”、“maner is there in the glass?”
The definite article "the"
Types
The definite article "the" is used to refer to a specific person, place, thing, or idea that has been previously mentioned or is well-known.
Material noun
Material nouns are used to describe things that have physical form.

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-冠词PPT教学课件

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法-冠词PPT教学课件
(教学提纲)2021届高考英语二轮复 习语法 专题2- 冠词获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
(教学提纲)2021届高考英语二轮复 习语法 专题2- 冠词获 奖课件 (免费 下载)
to tell(you)the truth说实话,老实说 go to the cinema去看电影 not in the least(=not at all)一点也不 on the one hand…on the other hand... 一方面……,另一方 面..... for the most part通常,多半 all the time一直 特别提醒: 1、定冠词通常放在all, both, double, exactly, just等词之后。 2、定冠词要放在half, twice, much之后。
10、用于西方乐器前。
Eg: play the piano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
11、用在same,very,only前构成"the same/very/only +名 词"结构。
Eg: He is the very person(=just the person)I am looking for.他正是我在 找的人。 He is the only poet in this country that deserves the name.他是这个国 家唯一一位名副其实的诗人。
▲特别提醒 (1)hour, honest, honor等词的拼写虽以辅音字母 hour开头,但其读音却以元音开头,以此前面要用 an。 (2)useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开 头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。

最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:名词与冠词

最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:名词与冠词

注1:fishes指不同种类的鱼,people是集体名词“人(民)” peoples指民族 注2:以ese结尾的国籍名词,如Chinese, Japanese为单复数同形
4)有些名词经常以复数形式出现,这些名词中有的表示 由两部分构成的东西(A),有的是以ing收尾的词(B), 也有一些其他的情形(C), 例如: A)scissors 剪刀, trousers 裤子,pants 裤子,shorts 短裤, jeans 工装裤,compasses 两脚规,scales 天平,glasses 眼镜。 B)belongings 所有物,surroundings 环境,greetings 致敬 doings 行为,savings 储蓄,findings 调查结果,shavings 刨花, earnings 挣的钱,sweepings 扫拢的垃圾。
baby----babies family---families pony-----ponies小马 city---cities country ---countries
注:以下以f或fe结尾的,直接加 roof---roofs gulf---gulfs 湾 chief---chiefs belief---beliefs proof---proofs safe---safes 保险箱 cliff---cliffs reef –reefs 暗礁 brief –briefs 纲要 注:handkerchief ---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves staff—staffs职员----stafves棒杖 (5) 以辅音字母+O结尾的,多数+es hero negro黑人 tomato potato echo 回声;回响[C][U] buffalo水牛,(北美)野牛 注:以元音字母+O结尾的,以及某些以O结尾的外来词,变成 复数只加S bamboo , zoo, radio , tobacoo , two , studio工作室, Piano, kilo,photo ,kangaroo袋鼠 (6)有的名词有两种复数形式。如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, volcano

2017高考英语复习之冠词用法

2017高考英语复习之冠词用法

a +独一无二的名词
a full moon;
3. the +最高级(三者或以上中最…)
.
a+最高级(无比较之意,表非常)
He is the most deligent students in the class.
It is a most useful book.
第10页,共11页。
4. 部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来,名词前无 冠词,则表示抽象意义;名词前有冠词,则表示具体意义。
I have hired a car by the hour. (按小时) Eggs are sold by the dozen. (按每12个)
• 6. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前 the West Lake; the Yellow River; the Red Sea
第6页,共11页。

an “s”;
an “f”;
an “h”
a “b”
a “t” a “p”
2. 有些单词开头的辅音字母h不发音时,应该用an。 如:an hour, an honest man
第3页,共11页。
2. 当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词 Long long ago there was a king who has
such a beautiful girl
What a clever boy he is!= How clever a boy is!
第5页,共11页。
二、定冠词的主要用法
• 1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。 I find a man in the street;the man said he got a new job.

高中英语高考专题一 名词、代词、冠词(课件)

高中英语高考专题一 名词、代词、冠词(课件)

注意:1.fish的“数”
用法 fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词
图解
fish指“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数同形,即 fish
fish指“鱼的种类”时,其复数形式是fishes
例句 I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
There are 2 fish in the fish tank.鱼缸里有两条 鱼。
名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”
Please don't put the dog's food under the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子 下面。(特指给某一条狗的食物) Dog food costs as much as meals.狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。(指类 别,即供狗食用的食品)
criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 bacterium—bacteria细菌
curriculum—curricula/curriculums全部课程 analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 diagnosis—diagnoses诊断 medium—media媒体 datum—data数据
-er -or -ant
-ian -an -ity -ty -ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
-ics
表示“……的人”
beginner, carrier, employer, interviewer, receiver, reporter, winner, collector, director, inventor, operator, survivor, assistant, attendant, servant

高考英语语法:冠词

高考英语语法:冠词

高考英语语法:冠词高考英语语法:冠词20XX年届高考英语语法复习课件冠词高考英语语法:冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法指一类人或事,相A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某2 A boy is waiting for you. 物,非特指表示“每一”相当We study eight hours a 3 day. 于every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于the same高考英语语法:冠词用于人名前,表示A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之you can wish to meet. 后高考英语语法:冠词二、定冠词的用法表示某一类人或1 The horse is a useful animal. 物用于世上独一无the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前表示说话双方都Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面用于形容词和分5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人高考英语语法:冠词6 78 9表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词、副词比较级、最高级前用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.高考英语语法:冠词在逢十的复数数10 词之前,指世纪的某个年代用于表示单位的11 名词前用于方位名词,身12 体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me onthe shoulder.高考英语语法:冠词三、零冠词的用法零冠词就是名词前不用冠词,有以下几种情况:专有名词、物质名词、抽象名Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制this? 时季节、月份、星期、节假日、March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前高考英语语法:冠词4 5 6 7 8表示职位、身份、头衔的名词Lincoln was made President of America. 前学科、语言、球类、棋类名词He likes playing football/chess. 前与by 连用表示交通工具的名by train, by air, by land 词前以and 连接的两个相对的名husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前animals.高考英语语法:冠词四、近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点20XX年: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.a 表示不确指概念,故用不定冠词。

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一节介词冠词和代词课件

新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空第一讲介冠代连词第一节介词冠词和代词课件
答案与解析:a 冠词。a touch of“少许,微量”,是固定搭配。句意:肉应 该新鲜,带着一丝甜味;汤汁要热、清澈并且美味。
7.[2023·山东省滨州市高三二模]The local government is thinking about how to promote the city as ________ whole.
答案与解析:it 句意:绵延2万多公里,长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标, 但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。
4.[2023·苏州八校三模]After graduation he began to take part in the PLA Air Force's selection of astronaut candidates and was finally selected with ________ 13 male aviators (飞行员).
考点2 定冠词the
分析句子结构, 发现空格后有名词,搭配后表示特指时,应考虑 定冠词the。
用定冠词the的常考点: (1)特指某人或某事; (2)用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前; (3)用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前; (4)用在乐器名词前; (5)用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在某世纪几十年代”。
答案与解析:the 考查冠词。此处指上文提到的the first International Tea Day, 应用定冠词the,表示特指。
4.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.

高考英语语法复习课件【1】第一讲 冠词

高考英语语法复习课件【1】第一讲 冠词

on the earth
在地球上,在世上
take place 发生
take the place of
代替
two of us 我们当中的两人
the two of us
我们两人共计两人
out of question 毫无疑问,一定
out of the question
不可能
on the whole=in general 大体上,一般地
大,使用时要特别注意。以下是常见的容易混淆的短 语:
at table 进餐
at the table
在桌子旁
in hospital 住院
in the hospital
在医院里
by sea 乘船由海路
by the sea
在海边
go to sea 当水手
go to the sea
去海边
on earth 究竟
to tell(you) the truth 说实话,老实说 not in the least(=not at all) 一点也不 make the most/best of 充分利用 in the way 挡路 on the right/left 在右/左面 三、用零冠词的常考习语 ahead of time 提前 under repair 在修理之中 by mistake 错误地 by law 根据法律
as
a
whole=altogether
全部地,整体
a number of 许多
the
number
of
……的数目
in front of 在……外部的前面
in the front of
在……内部的前面
for a moment 一会儿
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3.In fact, ___th_e___ Chinese language is __t_h_e___ most difficult one in the world.
.
四. 零冠词
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指。 My father went to his doctor for advice
a heavy rain go to a school
a new moon
.
五. 冠词的活用 This pair of shoes is too small. Would you show me a larger pair?
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
Can you give me a second chance?
.
1. I earn 10 dollars __a_n___ hour as ___a____ supermarket cashier on Saturday.
2. China has ___a____ far larger population than Canada.
.
三.定冠词
1. 特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。 The book on the desk is mine. 桌上的那本书是我的。
.
二.不定冠词
• 表示one,the same,或every的意思。 They are of an age.(=the same) 他们年龄相同。 I will return in a day or two.(=one) 我将在一两天后回来。 He went home three times a week.(=every) 他每周回三次家。
.
Content
•冠词的定义 •不定冠词 •定冠词 •零冠词 •冠词的活用
.
一. 冠词的定义
•冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能指
.
特指:the+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词
泛指: 1. a/an+单数名词 A horse is enough.(表示数量) A horse is a large four-legged animal. (强调该类别中任何一个的特点)
C.the; 不填
D.the; a
.
五. 冠词的活用
•man 作为“男人,人”讲,word作“字,词,话” 讲时,为普通名词,可根据需要与相应的不定冠词 或定冠词连用。
For a long time they walked without saying a word. 他们一言不发的走了好长一段时间。 He is a difficult man to deal with. 他是一个很难相处的人。
.
四. 零冠词
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数; 学科交通三餐饭,月季星期节假洲; 棋类球类语种前,习语称呼和头衔。
.
•(2012,全国I,22题)Sarah looked at ______ finished painting with ______ satisfaction.
A.不填;a
B.a; the
.
三.定冠词
7. 用在表示度量单位的名词前,表示“每一”。 如:by the hour/day/month,但是size,time, weight等词与by连用,不加定冠词。
We get paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。
六. 冠词的固定搭配
in the end 最后,终于 in the habit of 习惯于 in the distance 在远处 at the same time 同时 go to the doctor’s 看医生
.
七. 有无冠词的区别 •in case (of) 以防(万一)
in the case of 就……而言
about his heart trouble. 我父亲去医生那里寻求关于他心脏病等建议。
2.系动词turn(变成)后的单数名词。 Has he turned scientist? 他成为科学家了吗?
.
四. 零冠词
3.名词前已有this,my,some,no,等限定词 的时候,不用冠词。
He went to some place in France. 他到法国某地去了。 Each student must hand in his exercise book. 每个学生必须上交作业本。
.
五. 冠词的活用
•man 作为“人类”,word作“消息,信 息”讲时,用零冠词。
Word came that I was needed at home. 有消息说家里需要我。 Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。
.
五. 冠词的活用
rain go to school the moon
She is in the class. 她在那个班里。
•It is out of question. 那是毫无疑问的。 It is out of the question. 那是不可能的。
.
综合练习
1. (2015, 浙江, 2) Jane’s grandfather had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ___t_h_e___ way.
height of ___a____ 9-story building.
.
二.不定冠词
a useful tool an umbrella an egg a European car a one-eyed man an honor
an hour an honest boy an X-ray a horse an ugly man a university
4. (2014, 陕西, 19) __t_h_e___ village where I was born has grown into ___a____ town.
.
综合练习 5. (2013, 陕西, 19) Marco Polo is said to
have sailed on __t_h_e___ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __th__e___ thirteenth century.
the east 东部 play the piano 弹钢琴 the moon 月亮
.
三.定冠词
5. 用在年代朝代及逢十的数词(表示年代)前。
the Tang Dynasty
in the 1990s
6. 用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体 部位”。
take sb. by the arm 抓某人的胳膊 An apple fell down and hit him on the head.
•in front of 在……(外部)的前面 in the front of 在……(内部)的前面
.
七. 有无冠词的区别 •sit at table 吃饭
sit at the table 坐在桌旁
•take place 发生 take the place 代替
.
七. 有无冠词的区别 •She is in class. 她在上课。
2. the+单数名词 I think the most useful animal is the horse. (强调整个类别)
3. 零冠词+复数名词/不可数名词 Horses are useful animals. (强调类别中的许多个体)
.
• The biggest whale is __t_h_e___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long----the
.
六. 冠词的固定搭配
have a cold 得了感冒 have a gift for 有……的天赋 as a result 因此 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a word 总之 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 a waste of… ……的浪费 .
.
综合练习 •(2014,全国II,改错题)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings.
.
.
2. 用在形容词前,表示一类人或物。 the old the young the rich the poor
.
三.定冠词
3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一家人或夫妇 二人。
I paid a visit to the Greens last week.
4. 用在方位名词、西洋乐器名词和宇宙中独一 无二的事物前。
.
三.定冠词 特指熟悉和重提,复数姓氏最高级。 独一无二和年代,方位乐器序数词。 普通名词专有化,固定结构要牢记。
.
1.The little boy took the blind man by __t_h_e___ arm and walked him across the street.
2.Then, ___th__e__ Smiths were listening to the boy who was playing __t_h_e___ piano.
.
综合练习 6.(2014,全国I,63题)Now, ears later, this river is one of ___t_h_e__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
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