专四模拟试题2
专四模拟试题附参考答案(2)5
专四模拟试题附参考答案 (2) 5 Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50－60 words based on the following situation：Tom has had an accident and is now in hospital. Write to express your concern and good wish.Marks will be awarded for content， organization， grammar and appropriateness答案详解：PART Ⅲ CLOZE31.【参考答案】C【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义及与介词的搭配。
【详细解答】be familiar with(对……熟悉，了解)是固定搭配，符合本题题意。
agreeable(宜人的，准备同意的)一般和介词 to 搭配；regardless(无论，不管)通常和介词 of 搭配；sympathetic 有同情心的。
因此 C 为正确选项。
32.【参考答案】A【试题分析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。
【详细解答】程度副词(even,still,far 等)可用在形容词比较级之前，以加强语气，因此 A 为正确选项。
33.【参考答案】D【试题分析】此题考查介词(短语)的含义。
【详细解答】by the end of(到……底为止)符合本题题意。
since 自从……以来；up to 自，到；before 在……之前。
因此 D 为正确选项。
34.【参考答案】A【试题分析】此题为语义辨析题。
【详细解答】根据该句中前面出现的 Indians可知此处应选择相对应的单词non Indian(非印第安的)。
Indian(印第安的)，previous(以前的)，former(前面的，前任的)均不符合题意。
因此 A 为正确选项。
35.【参考答案】B【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。
英语专四模拟试题及答案
英语专四模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）Section A: Talk1. A) The speaker will discuss the importance of effective communication.B) The speaker will talk about the challenges of adapting to a new culture.C) The speaker will share personal experiences of studying abroad.D) The speaker will explain the benefits of learning a second language.2. A) To improve their language skills.B) To experience a different educational system.C) To explore new cultures and societies.D) To make new friends and expand their social network.Section B: Conversation3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Planning a trip to a foreign country.B) Discussing the difficulties of language learning.C) Talking about the advantages of working abroad.D) Sharing experiences of cultural exchange.4. Why does the woman suggest taking a language course?A) To prepare for a job interview.B) To enhance her travel experience.C) To meet new people.D) To improve her language proficiency.Section C: News Broadcast5. What is the news report mainly about?A) A recent scientific discovery.B) A new policy implemented by the government.C) A significant event in the sports world.D) A cultural festival celebrated around the world.6. What is the purpose of the policy mentioned in the news?A) To promote international trade.B) To encourage environmental protection.C) To improve public health.D) To support education and research.二、语言知识运用（Part II Language Knowledge Use）7-14. 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题2
2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题2023专四英语考试全真模拟练习题In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact ____1____ a child’s language development than mothers, a new study ____2____.Researchers ____3____ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish ine, ____4____ of education and child care arrangements. ____5____, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families,____6____ married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, recording all of their ____7____. The study will appear in the November ____8____ of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists ____9____ the total number of utterances of the parents, the number of different words they used, the ____10____ of their sentences andother aspects of their speech. ____11____ average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not ____12____ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ____13____ thechildren’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high ____14____ on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ____15____ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ____16____ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect. “It’s well ____17____ that the mother’s language does have an impact,” said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the s tudy. “It ____18____ be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had already had a strong infl uence ____19____ their children’s speech development, or it may be that mothers are____20____ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”1. A. in B. at C. on D. with2. A. reports B. informs C. assumes D. suggests3. A. appointed B. recruited C. enrolled D. admitted4. A. level B. standard C. years D. degree5. A. Moreover B. Overall C. In all D. Luckily6. A. and B. or C. with D. without7. A. speech B. action C. expression D. response8. A. publication B. version C. edition D. issue9. A. recorded B. measured C. included D. estimated10. A. simplicity B. plexity C. easiness D.diffi culty11. A. On B. In C. For D. At12. A. change B. speak C. differ D. specialize13. A. videotaped B. predicted C. pared D. analyzed14. A. values B. scores C. standards D. qualities15. A. effect B. intensity C. quality D. strength16. A. aware B. unaware C. sure D. unsure17. A. understood B. constituted C. established D. informed18. A. should B. could C. had to D. used to19. A. with B. in C. at D. on20. A. contributing B. cultivating C. instructingD. enlightening文章大意本文的主题是双职工家庭中，对于孩子语言的开展父亲可能比母亲有更大的影响力。
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二(含答案解析)
英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二1.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts2.I found the corridor outside the classroom was also ___ with freshmen.A.jammedB.pressedC.stuffedD.accumulated3.I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ___ at his job.petentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient4.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.upD.over5.The rain was heavy and ___ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently6. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs7. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up8. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful9. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for10. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____witha cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with1.[D]【解析】extract意为“摘录，选粹”；piece意为“篇、章”，一般指完整的作品；essay意为“短文、评论等”；fragment意为“残存的碎片”。
英语专业四级模拟试卷（2）
英语专业四级模拟试卷（2）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS—GRADE FOUR—MODEL TEST TWOPART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.11. Which of the following is a derived word?A. undercookB. downfallC. mass-produceD. steaming-hot12. He was awakened by______knocking on the door.A. somebody’sB. somebodyC. something’sD. something13. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Vermin do a lot of harm to poultry.B. Good poetry were compiled in the book.C. Cutlery of this brand has been introduced in this country.D. Shingles costs much of my patience.14. Mr. Saddam had to go with the American soldiers, __________.A. no matter he liked or notB. no matter he should like it or notC. no matter he may like it or notD. no matter whether he liked or not15. I_______and will never ask such a stupid question.A. have neverB. neverC. have asked neverD. have never asked16. Charging prices like that is nothing_______ of robbery.A. lessB. shortD. far17. I didn’t vote in the last election, but if I_____, I would have voted for Senator Anderson.A. didB. couldC. shouldD. had18. “ He was, Samantha thought, being deliberately obtuse, no doubt in retaliation for her refusal to go to the party.”The past progressive aspect “was being”is used in the sentence to show_______ in the past.A. a possible condition of behaviorB. a transitory condition of behaviorC. a necessary condition of behaviorD. a habitual condition of behavior19. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of cause?A. Don’t stay away on John’s account.B. He said it for fun, but they took him seriously.C. With all his boasting, Robert achieved very little.D. You mustn’t cross the road against the red light.20. —Have you been here long?—______.A. No, not very.B. No, not much.C. Yes, only little.D. No, only yesterday.21. As a general rule, Dad is generous, but as a merchant, he usually drives a hard______.A. bargainB. dealC. transactionD. negotiation22. Professor Smith and Professor Michael_______in giving us lectures.A. alteredB. alternatedC. changedD. shifted23. When no one answered the door, she______ through the window to see if anyone was there.A. glancedC. peeredD. glared24. If she continues like this she could______ the world record.A. hitB. defeatC. beatD. knock25. Too many hotels have been built and this has_____ down prices, making holidays cheaper.A. forcedB. cutC. slowedD. reduced26. ______ income tax and the cost of repairs to the house, Mr.Corder hasn’t saved much money this year.A. In contrast toB. In excess ofC. In spite ofD. What with27. The fan besieged the football player to get his______.A. autographB. signatureC. endorsementD. subscription28. I was hoping Mr. Brown could______ for a few days.A. put me downB. put me inC. put me upD. put me on29. He is so kind and generous that he always casts his_____ upon the waters.A. breadB. stoneC. dropD. fish30. Millions of spectators_______ on the town for the car race.A. assembledC. convergedD. congregatedPART IV CLOZE [10 MIN]Decide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letter for each word onThe “standard of living”of any country means the average person’s (31) ______ of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.“Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy “goods”such as food and clothing and“service”such as transport and entertainment.A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, many of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well (32) _______ with coal and minerals, and have a fertile soil and a (33)_______ climate; other regions possess perhaps only one of there things, and some regions possess none of them.Next to the natural resources comes the ability to (34)_______ them to use. China is perhaps as well off as USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (35)_______ and external wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily and to produce more wealth than another country equally well (36)________ by nature but less well ordered.A country’s standa rd of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed within its own(37)_______, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For examplke , Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her (38)_______ manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (39)________ be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, muc h influenced by its manufacturing capacity, provieded that other countries can be found (40)_______ to accept its manufactures.PART V READING COMPREHENSION [35 MIN]SECTION A MUTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONEFrance might be described as an "all-round" country, one that has achieved results of equalimportance in many diverse branches of artistic and intellectual activity. Most of great nations of Europe excel in some special branch of art or of thought, Italy in the plastic arts, Germany in philosophy and music, England in poetry and the sciences. France, on the contrary, has produced philosophers, musicians, painters, scientists, without any noticeable specialization of her effort. The French ideal has always been the man who has a good all-round knowledge better still, an all-round understanding; it is the ideal of general culture as opposed to specialization.This is the ideal reflected in the education France provides for her children. By studying this education we in England may learn a few things useful to ourselves even though, perhaps indeed because, the French system is very different from our own in its aims, its organization and its results. The French child, too, the raw material of this education, is unlike the English child and differences in the raw material may well account for differences in the processes employed.The French child, boy or girl, gives one the impression of being intellectually more precocious than the product of the chillier English climate. This precocity is encouraged by his upbringing among adults, not in a nursery. English parents readily adapt their conversation to the child's point of view and interest themselves more in his games and childish preoccupations. The English are, as regards national character, younger than the French, or, to put it another way, there is in England no deepdivision between the life of the child and that of the grown man.The art of talking to children in the kind of language they understand is so much an English art that most of the French children's favorite books are translations from the English. French parents, on the other hand, do their best to develop the child's intelligence as rapidly as possible. They have little patience with childish ideas even if they do not go so far as to look upon childhood as an unfortunate but necessary prelude to adult life. Not that they need to force the child, for he usually leads himself willingly to the process, and enjoys the effect of his unexpectedly clever remarks and of his keen judgment of men and things. It is not without significance that the French mother instead of appealing to the child's heart by asking him to be good appeals to his reason by asking him to be wise. Reasonableness is looked for early in France, and the age of reason is fixed at seven years.41. The passage suggests that the French child______.A．is what he is because of the climateB．only associates with adultsC．is forced to behave like an adultD．is not treated as a child42. The children's behavior. in the last paragraph ______.A．can be best explained by behaviorismB．can be linked to Pavlov's dogsC．shows that rewards may well kill desireD．serves to provide evidence to behaviorism43. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?.A．France: The Cradle of Master-of-All-TradesB．Child Education in France and BritainC．The Influence of British Education on French EducationD．Characteristics of French Children and British ChildrenPASSAGE TWONot every self-driving car company is a hi-tech unicom eager to disrupt be status quo.The latest firm to invite journalists to experience its autonomous technology is the epitome of traditional car manufacturing:Ford.On its sprawing campus in Dearborn, Michigan, the century-old company is trying its hardest to look and act like a new startup. In March, Ford launched a subsdiary called Ford Smart Mobility (FSM) to develop in-car connectivity, ride-sharing and autonomous technologies. FSM is designed to compete like a startup, with the aim of translating Fords decade of work in autonomous systems into real products. At its first public autonomous vehicle demos, young engineers and entrepreneurs were enthused about reinventing our traffic-clogged cities."Were rethinking our entire business model. "said Mark Fields. Ford's CEO. "Its no longer about how many vehicles we can sell, it's about what services we can provide, We understand that the world has changed from a mindset of owning vehicles to one of owning and sharing them. "That has led to some quirky investments, such as Ford's acquisition last week of a San Francisco-based crowdsharing shuttle bus startup called Chariot, and a partnership to provide the city with thousands of human-powered bikes for a ride-sharing schemeBut while Fords car sales are fairly healthy today, Fields foresees a world transformed by driverless cars, Uber and climate change. "You could argue that in major cities, vehicles density will drop because of automated vehicles and congestion charges. Some cities might even outlaw personal use of vehicles. One of Ford's strategies to cope with this is to accelerate its efforts towards a fully autonomous car. Fields now says Ford will have a completely self-driving car, without a steering wheel, an accelerator or pedals, in production by 2021. It will initially be used only for robotic taxi services in restricted areas but should be available for consumers to purchase by the middle of the decadeFord's newfound confidence in self-driving cars comes just as the technologys pioneers are struggling to mature beyond this same gee-whiz enthusiasm. Google’s self-driving project, perennially poised to be spout out into a separate company.,recently lost key members, while Apple is rumored to have laid off dozens of engineers and scaled back its ambitious plans to build its own autonomous vehicle.But other rivals still seem years ahead of Ford. Uber is beginning a driverless taxi pilot in Pittsburgh this week (albeit with a human safety driver ), and startup Nutonomy is already offering robotic taxi rides in Singapore. To judge by Mondays demos, on the other hand, Fords self-driving Fusions are still spooked by bushes growing too close to the road and paralyzed with indecision when confronted with pedestrians who may or may not be about to step off the pavement.Its fleet of development cars, currently just 10 strong, looks thin compared with Google's dozens of cars operating across the U. S., or the thousands of autopilot-enabled Teslas gathering millions of miles of real-world data monthly. Ford aims to have 30 autonomous Fusions by theend of the year, and about 100 by the end of 2017But although Ford may appear to be lagging behind, it has been working quietly behind the scenes. Several self-driving startups, including Uber, Faraday Future and Autonomous Stuff, are already using Ford Fusions (or its near equivalent, the Lincoln MKZ) to develop their own technologies. " It's the absolute best vehicle right now for testing self-driving,”says Bobby Hambrick, CEO of Autonomous Stuff, a company developing retro-fit automated driving kits. “There are no other carmakers that are so open to work through third parties like us.”Fields also points to the multinational’s competencies in building and selling vehicles. " We’vebeen working on autonomous vehicles for over 10 years, "he said. "And for 100 years, we’ve built high-volume product with quality and affordability.”Fields finished his keynote address by predicting that autonomous vehicles will have as big an impact on society as Henry Ford's moving assembly line did a century ago. He will be hoping that Ford will still be around to celebrate the centenary of the autonomous car.44. Ford’s strategies in line with the traffic-jammed world include all the following EXCEPT____.A. investing into some eccentric inventionsB. transferring its operation conceptionC. hastening its development of autonomous vehicleD. getting involved in some sharing projects45. Which of the following can we infer about the status of Ford’s self-driving scheme?A. It is far behing its rival in technology.B. It has made a breakthrough in certain aspects.C. It is an impulsive activity without mature design.D. It is restricted in a small=scale trial operation.46. What’s the author’s attitude to the prospect of Ford’s autonomous car project?A. Utterly optimistic.B. Fairly pessimistic.C. Basically neutral.D. Somewhat perplexed.47. Which category of writing does the passage belong to?A. Narration.B. Exposition.C. Persuation.D. Description.PASSAGE THREEThe day was ended—quite successfully, so far as she knew. The Trustees and the visitingcommittee had made their rounds, and read their reports, and drunk their tea, and now were hurrying home to their own cheerful firesides, to forget their bothersome little charges for another month. Jerusha leaned forward watching with curiosity —and a touch of wistfulness—the stream of carriages and automobiles that rolled out of the asylum gates.In imagination she followed first one equipage, then another, to the big houses dotted along the hillside. She pictured herself in a fur coat and a velvet hat trimmed with feathers leaning back in the seat and nonchalantly murmuring "Home" to the driver. But on the door-sill of her home the picture grew blurred.Jerusha had an imagination—an imagination, Mrs. Lippett told her, that would get her into trouble if she didn't take care—but keen as it was, it could not carry her beyond the front porch of the houses she would enter. Poor, eager, adventurous little Jerusha, in all her seventeen years, had never stepped inside an ordinary house; she could not picture the daily routine of those other human beings who carried on their lives undiscommoded by orphans.Je-ru-sha Ab-bottYou are wan-tedIn the of-fice,And I think you'dBetter hurry up!Tommy Dillon, who had joined the choir, came singing up the stairs and down the corridor, his chant growing louder as he approached room F. Jerusha wrenched herself from the window and refaced the troubles of life."Who wants me？" she cut into Tommy's chant with a note of sharp anxiety.Mrs. Lippett in the office,And I think she's mad.Ah-a-men!Tommy piously intoned, but his accent was not entirely malicious. Even the most hardened little orphan felt sympathy for an erring sister who was summoned to the office to face an annoyed matron; and Tommy liked Jerusha even if she did sometimes jerk him by the arm and nearly scrub his nose off.Jerusha went without comment, but with two parallel lines on her brow. What could have gone wrong, she wondered. Were the sandwiches not thin enough？Were there shells in the nut cakes？Had a lady visitor seen the hole in Susie Hawthorn's stocking？Had—O horrors!—one of the cherubic little babes in her own room F "sauced" a Trustee？The long lower hall had not been lighted, and as she came downstairs, a last Trustee stood, on the point of departure, in the open door that led to the porte-cochere. Jerusha caught only a fleeting impression of the man—and the impression consisted entirely of tallness. He was waving his arm towards an automobile waiting in the curved drive. As it sprang into motion and approached, head on for an instant, the glaring headlights threw his shadow sharply against the wall inside. The shadow pictured grotesquely elongated legs and arms that ran along the floor and up the wall of the corridor. It looked, for all the world, like a huge, wavering daddy-long-legs.Jerusha's anxious frown gave place to quick laughter. She was by nature a sunny soul, and had always snatched the tiniest excuse to be amused. If one could derive any sort of entertainment out of the oppressive fact of a Trustee, it was something unexpected to the good.. She advanced tothe office quite cheered by the tiny episode, and presented a smiling face to Mrs. Lippett. To her surprise the matron was also, if not exactly smiling, at least appreciably affable; she wore an expression almost as pleasant as the one she donned for visitors."Sit down, Jerusha, I have something to say to you. " Jerusha dropped into the nearest chair and waited with a touch of breathlessness.48. At the beginning of the story Jerusha seemed to be all EXCEPT_______.A. contendedB. imaginativeC. peacefulD. sensitive49. In Paragraph 5, the word wrenched means_______.A. hurtB. graspedC. pulledD. twisted50. The Matron was_______ to the children.A. humorousB. maliciousC. strictD. unfriendly51. Jerusha’s impression of the last Trustee is mainly about his_______.A. automobileB. figureC. mannersD. remarksSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section, there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE52. What doe the author indicate by comparing French and British education?PASSAGE TWO53. What does the underlined “That” in Para.3 refer to?PASSAGE THREE54. Where might Jerusha be housed in?55. How did the Matron sound at the end of the passage?PART VI WRITING [45 MIN]Read carefully the following excerpt on a university drop-out argument in USA, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:·summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then·comment on whether students should drop out of university because of school stress.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.A Student Dropped Out of Columbia UniversityA Columbia University student ran away in May because life at the highly ranked school, part of a group of eight schools known as the Ivy League, was too stressfulNayla Kidd of Kentucky was an engineering student at Columbia, in New York C, and was found two weeks later by the police.She explained she needed to leave Columbia University because life there became too stressful.“ I skipped my final exams, changed bank accounts, got a second phone number and deleted my Facebook page, "she said. "I needed to break from my old life of high presure and unreasonable expectations.”Kidd received excellent grades at her preparatory school before Columbia. She was excited when she got into Columbia “because it's such a prestigious school.”Even though she was eager to attend Columbia, Kidd did not feel welcome there. The school felt too big, too unfriendly and too impersonal, she said.“ School just wasn't interesting to me anymore because I didn't have any close connections with my teachers, "she said. Just before Kidd went missing, the Columbia University's student newspaper wrote that many Columbia students have problems with stress. "Students have singled out stress as an issue at Columbia with increasing frequency.”Noelle Leonard is the senior research scientist at New York University's College of Nursing. She said colleges like Columbia offer lots of resources for students, but they expect students to seek the help themselves.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.——THE END ——KeyPART III LANGUAGE USAGE11~1516~2021~2526~30PART IV CLOZE31~35 D C I J K36~40 L N E R OPART V READING COMPREHENSION41~43 C A D44~47 A B C B48~51 A C D B52. Both countries can learn a great deal from each other.53. The new business concept of Ford’s CEO.54. In an asylum/ orphanage.55. Approachable.。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇2)1
专四模拟试题 (语法词汇篇 2)1A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully consciousof how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to stepinto the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the____ of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____ .A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption。
专四模拟题2答案
听力部分Unidentified Flying ObjectsThere are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. The most popular one is that they may contain visitors from other planets. To fly such an aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation, because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft. The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists from other planets who are studying life on earth. It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth and the space visitors may be living amongst us.But there are also less fantastic explanations available. Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily. In many cases the observers might have made a mistake. They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft. Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground, reflected on to the clouds.However, the exact cause of many sightings still remains a mystery.1-5.ABACD 6-10.ABCBA 11-15 ABDCC 16-20. ABBCD 21-25.CACDC 26-30. BAADC完型部分31．[D] 【解析】现代生活节奏较快，quick“快速，迅速”符合句意32．[C] 【解析】浏览全文可知，文章说的是文明驾驶，behind the wheel“开车”．符合句意。
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）1
专四模拟试题附参考答案（2）CLOZE [15 MIN.] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.All Americans are at least vaguely 31 with the plight of the American Indian. Cutbacks in federal programs for Indians have made their problems 32 more severe in recent years. Josephy reports， “ 33 1981 it was estimated that cutbacks in federal programs for Indians totaled about $500 million” or more than ten times the cuts affecting their 34 fellow Americans. Additional cuts seem to be threatened in the future. This reduced funding is affecting almost all 35 of reservation life， 36 education. If the Indians could 37 their 38 problems，solutions to many of their other problems might not be far behind. In this paper the current status of Indian education will be described and 39 and some ways of improving this education will be proposed.Whether to 40 with the dominant American culture or to 41 Indian culture has been a longstanding issue in Indian education. After the Civil War full responsibility for Indian education was turned over by the government to churches and missionary groups. The next fifty years became a period of 42 assimilation in all areas of Indian culture， but especially in religion and education.John Collier， a reformer who agitated 43 Indians and their culture 44 the early 1920s until his death in 1968， had a different idea. He believed that instead of effacing native culture， Indian schools should encourage and 45 it.Pressure to assimilate remains a potent force today， 46 . More and more Indians are graduating from high school and college and becoming 47 for jobs in the non-Indian society. “ When Indians obtain the requisite skills， many of them enter the broader American society and succeed. ” 48 approximately 90 percent of all Indian children are educated in state public school systems.How well these children compete with the members of the dominant society， 49 ， is another 50 .31. A. agreeable B. regardless C. familiar D. sympathetic32. A. even B. ever C. greatly D. further33. A. Since B. Up to C. Before D. By the end of34. A. non-Indian B. Indian C. previous D. former35. A. respects B. aspects C. kinds D. parts36. A. except B. regarding C. besides D. including37. A. solve B. dissolve C. deal D. treat38. A. cultural B. educational C. social D. severe39. A. estimated B. evaluated C. settled D. decided40. A. agree B. push forward C. assimilate D. deal41. A. preserve B. keep up with C. acknowledge D. confess42. A. enforced B. overall C. contemptuous D. unbelievable43. A. in favor of B. on behalf of C. side by side with D. far behind44. A. in B. through C. from D. during45. A. realize B. assimilate C. acknowledge D. revitalize46. A. yet B. furthermore C. however D. just the same47. A. available B. reachable C. suitable D. eligible48. A. In the future B. In the past C. At present D. Maybe49. A. therefore B. consequently C. however D. moreover50. A. question B. issue C. aspect D. matter。
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2
2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being norain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not e untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not e untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written position ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably e on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more prehensive and plex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and fortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
专四模拟试题附参考答案2
专四模拟试题附参考答案2Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Early Tudor England was to a large extent self-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life-- food, clothing, fuel and housing -- were produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to (26)_____ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored (27)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on (28)____ they could grow or make for themselves, and(29) _____ the sale of any surplus in the local market town,(30) ____ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the (31)____ and harness of townsmen and countrymen(32)____. Once a week town and country would meet to make (33) ___ at a market which came (34) ___ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and (35) _____. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the (36) _____ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of (37) ____ ten English men and women. The work was long and (38)____, and the standard of life achieved was almost (39)___ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often (40)____ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes which harbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.26.A. settle B. answer C. satisfy D. fill27.A. at B. in C. on D. with28.A. which B. what C. whether D. where29.A. with B. by C. on D. for30.A. although B. while C. nevertheless D. when31.A. machines B. apparatus C. equipment D. implement32.A. similar B. skin C. like D. alike33.A. exchange B. bargain C. dealing D. ride34.A. close at B. adjacent to C. near to D. near-by35.A. consumer B. buyer C. user D. shopper36. A. model B. form C. pattern D. method37.A. every B. each C. the D. other38.A. cruel B. hard C. ruthless D. severe39.A. unimaginatively B. unimaginably C. imaginarily D. unimaginably40.A. weak B. littlee C. meager D. sparsePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence. Mark your answer on your answer sheet.41. You won't get a loan _______ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than42. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. had43. I _____ the party much if there hadn't been quite such acrowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying44. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performances at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what45. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _______ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered46. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ______ in Africa.A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted47. The office has to be shut down ______ funds.A. being a lack ofB. from lack ofC. to a lack ofD. for lack of48. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten49. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up50. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in51. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being52. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that53. If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A. carries onB. carries offC. carries byD. carries away54. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ____ close examination.A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up55. He must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly56. When there was a short ______ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A. blankB. spaceC. pauseD. wait57. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ____ it involves.A. effortB. strengthC. attemptD. force58. The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ____ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combiningD. containing59. Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world's problem.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come up60. Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced61. The ____ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting62. I'll try to get in touch with him but he's_____ ever at home when I phone.A hardlyB almostC rarelyD occasionally63. With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ____ artist.A. profoundB. productiveC. prosperousD. plentiful64. The city suffered ______ damage as a result of the earthquake.A. consideredB. considerateC. considerableD. considering65. Undergraduate students have no _____ to the rare books in the school libraryA. accessB. entranceC. wayD. pathPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]SECTION A (25 MIN.)In this part there are four passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark you choice on your answer sheet.TEXT AIn the past thirty years many social changes have taken place in Britain. The greatest of these have probably been in the economic lives of women. The changes have been significant, but, because tradition and prejudice can still handicap women in their working careers and personal lives, major legislation to help promote equality of opportunity and pay was passed during the 1970s.At the heart of women's changed role in society has beenthe rise in the number of women at work, particularly married woman. As technology and society permit highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planning there has been a decline in family size. Women as a result are involved in child-rearing for a much shorter time and related to this, there has been a rapid increase in the number of women with young children who return to work when the children are old enough not to need constant care and attention.Since 1951 the proportion ofmarried women whose work has grown from just over a fifth to a half. Compared with their counterparts elsewhere on the Continent, British women comprise a relatively high proportion of the work force, about two-fifths, but on average they work fewer hours, about 31 a week. There is still a significant difference between women's average earnings and men's, but the equal pay legislation which came into force at the end of 1975 appears to have helped to narrow the gap between women's and men's basic rates. As more and more women joined the work force in the 1960s and early 1970s there was an increase in the collective incomes of women as a whole and a major change in the economic role of large numbers of housewives. Families have come to rely on married women's earnings as an essential part of their income rather than as "pocket money". At the same time social roles within the family are more likely to be shared, exchanged or altered.66. The general idea of the passage is about ______A. social trends in contemporary Britain.B. changes in women's economic status.C. equal opportunity and pay in Britain.D. women's roles within the family.67. According to the author, an increasing number of married women are able to work because ______A. their children no longer require their care.B. there are more jobs available nowadays.C. technology has enabled them to find acceptable jobs.D. they spend far less time on child care than before.TEXT BNature's Gigantic Snow plough on January 10,1962, an enormous piece of glacier broke away and tumbled down the side of a mountain in Peru. A mere seven minutes later, when cascading ice finally came to a stop ten miles down the maintain, it had taken the lives of 4 000 people.This disaster is one of the most devastating examples of a very common event: an avalanche of snow or ice. Because it is extremely cold at very high altitude, sow rarely melts. It just keeps piling up higher and higher. Glaciers are eventually created when the weight of the snow is so great that the lower layers are pressed into solid ice. But most avalanches occur long before this happens. As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.Even an avalanche of light power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice. It is estimated that the ice that broke off weighted three million tons. As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snow plough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.At present there is no way to predict or avoid such enormous avalanches, but, luckily, they are very rare. Scientists are constantly studying the smaller, more common avalanches, to try to understand what causesthem. In the future, perhaps dangerous masses of snow and ice can be found and removed before they take human lives.68. The first paragraph catches the reader's attention with a ______A. first-have report.B. dramatic description.C. tall tale.D. vivid word picture.69. In this passage devastating means ______A. violently ruinous.B. highly interesting.C. stunning.D. unpleasant.70. The passage is mostly about ______A. avalanchesB. glaciers.C. Peru.D. mountains.TEXT CI was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or fall time. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I wasnot allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835; I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a very early age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.71. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______A. he did not know who his mother was.B. there was no written evidence of it.C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it.72. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______A. marked their birthdays by the season.B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays.73. The author's mother told him ______A. his father was black.B. his father was white.C. nothing about his father.D. his master was his father.74. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.75. The author had not spent much time with his ______A. mother.B. master.C. grandfather.D. grandmother.76. The author was most probably raised ______A. by his grandparents.B. by an old woman slave.C. with his master's support.D. together with other children.TEXT DPlease Recycle That Bobsled RunFor the 1992 Winter Games French organizers constructed a new motorway, parking lots and runs for skiing in the Alps. Environmentalists screamed "Disaster!". Thus warned, the Norwegians have adopted "green" advice and avoided great blots on the landscape. The speed-skating rink was built to look like an overturned ship, and placedso as not to disturb a bird sanctuary. Dug into a mountainside, the hockey arena is well concealed and efficient. The bobsled run is built out of wood not metal and hidden among trees. No wonder the president of the International Olympic Committee has called these the first "Green Games."Lillehammer's opening ceremonies featured a giant Olympic Torch burning biogas produced by rotting vegetation. During construction, builders were threatened with '7 500 fines for felling trees unnecessarily. Rare trees were carefully transplanted from hillsides. Food is being served on potato-based plates that will be fed, in turn, to pigs. Smoking has been banned outdoors as well as in, with enforcement by polite requests.Environmentalists have declared partial victory: though Coca-Cola's plan to decorate the town with banners has been scaled back, there are still too many billboards for strict tastes. Perhaps, but after the Games, athlete housing will be converted into vocation homes or shipped to the northlands for student dormitories. Bullets will be plucked from biathlon targets and recycled to keep the lead from poisoning ground water. And these tricks won't be forgotten. Embarrassed by environmental protest, the I.O.C. claims the green awareness is now entrenched-along with sport and culture-as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter. Indeed, Sydney was successful in becoming host for the 2000 summer Games in part on the strength of its endorsement from Green peace. Aspiring host cities are picking up the code. Salt Lake City. Bidding for the 2002 Games, may opt to use the bobsled run that Calgary built for the '88 Games. After that, who could deny that recycling is an Olympic movement?77. Which of the following countries has not paid enough attention to the "green" issues?A. Norway.B. France.C. America.D. Australia.78. In which area did the environmentalist fail in Lillehammer?A. Energy.B. Smoking.C. Housing.D. Advertising.79. Which of the following describes the I.O.C's attitude towards the environmentalists' protests?A. Trying to commit themselves.B. Showing indifference and contempt.C. Arguing for practical difficulties.D. Negotiating for gradual changes.80. The 2002 Games might be held in ______A. Oslo.B. Calgary.C. Sydney.D. Salt Lake City.SECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING (5 min.)In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answer on your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.81. The schoolboy was reported to have had an accident with ______A. a train.B. fire.C. electricity.D. traffic.Now skim TEXT E below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.SCHOOLBOY JOHN DOYLE suffered a 25 000-volt electric shock and lived. Last night he sat up in a hospital bed and learned how lucky he was to be alive. John, 11, and gone train-spotting for the first time in his life on a footbridge near his home. He fell off the 20ft-high bridge, landed among power cables and ended up on the rails. He was dragged clear by his friends just before an express train roared past. He was burns to one ankle and will need a skin graft. His mother said the accident has put her son off train-spotting for life.TEXT FFirst read the following question.82. The main purpose of the latter is to ______A. apply for an advertised job.B. make further inquires about a job.C. get information about medical research.Now skim TEXT E below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.38 Morgan Road,Harbury,Lincolnshire.The Administrative Officer,Swiss Medico Ltd,PO Box 1263,Zurich, Switzerland.17 March 199-Dear Sir,I am writing to respond to your advertisement in the "Daily Globe".I am at present employed as a translator in a medical research organization and also act as interpreter there. I joined this organization two years ago.I am 31 and single. I read French and German at Howland College, Cambridge and stayed there totake my PhD in the dialects of Northeast France.I should be interested in working for your company for two reasons: firstly, I should like to live abroad and secondly, the work would involve medical/scientific translation which is my particular field.I shall look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Rupert JohnsonTEXT GFirst read the following question.83. The main message of the pamphlet is to ______A. provide car owners with car theft statistics.B. give details about costs in crime prevention.C. portray the profile of certain car thieves.D. raise car owners' awareness against car theft.Now skim TEXT G below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Car thefts account for a quarter of all recorded crime. Together they impose costs on everyone-the costs of the police time taken up in dealing with the offenses, the cost of taking offenders through the criminal justice system, and the cost to motorists of increased insurance premiums.Over 460 000 cars are reported missing in this country eachyear and many of these are never recovered. Many of these which are found have been damaged by the thieves. A stolen car is also far more likely to be involved in an accident than the same car driven by its owner; car thieves are often young and sometimes drunk. Yet car crime can be cut drastically if motorists follow a few simple rules to keep thieves out of their in the first place.Most car thieves are opportunist unskilled petty criminals; many are under 20. So ,make your own car a less inviting target, to discourage thieves from trying.TEXT HFirst read the following question.84. What is the writer's main passage in the passage?A. Unemployment brings downward changes in people's lives.B. One should try to make the best of unemployment.C. Unemployment results in negative psychological effects.D. Many people have no problems with unemployment.Now skim TEXT H below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings? well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. If you've lost a job, the first feeling is often one of shock. As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed. At first there may be good feeling too- a new and better job is just around corner-it's nice to be able to lie in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. But, unless a better job doesturn up, the chances are the days start longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely.Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chances for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run own business.TEXT IFirst read the following question.85. The Savor return ticket is NOT valid for ______A. Saturdays.B. Sundays.C. any public holidays.D. certain peak trains.86. You must book your Savor return ticket _____ days in advance.A. 8B. 7C. 31D. 50Now skim TEXT I below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.SavorThe Savor return is our most flexible leisure ticket. It can be used on all trains on all trains on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. On Mondays and Fridays it can be used on most trains except some peak trains.Conditions of travel- You must book your ticket at least seven full days before you start your journey.- You must return within thirty-one days.- Break of journey is not allowed.- There are no reductions on Savor return tickets for children under the age of sixteen.- Savor return tickets are only available for journeys over fifty miles.TEXT JFirst read the following question.87. Pupils can bring to school ______A. chewing gun.B. jewellery.C. purse belts.D. radios.88. Pupils in the school can ______A. walk on the right inside the school building.B. wear outdoor clothing inside the school.C. go to Staff room at lunch break.D. watch videos during the lunch break.Now skim TEXT J below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Leighton SchoolSCHOOL RULESEVERY PUPIL IN THE SCHOOLS OLD ENOUGH TO HA VE A SENSE OR RESPONSIBILITY. WE DEPEND ON YOUR GOOD MANNERS, COMMON SENSE ANDCO-OPERATION.1. Pupils must bring the correct books and writing materialsto each lesson.2. Other items, for example, P.E. Kit, must be brought to practical lessons.3. Eating and drinking inn classrooms is forbidden. Chewing gum must not be brought to school.4. Pupils must not bring valuables to schools, e.g. radios, tape recorders or jewellery. Money should be kept in purse belts and large sums must be handed to the Office.5. The correct school uniform must be worn. Outdoors coats are not be worn in school.6. Pupils must keep to the right in the corridors and on the stairs; they must move quietly around the staff on duty.7. Pupils are not permitted to go to the Staff room during the lunch break. There is always a member of staff on duty.8. Pupils having lunch in school are not allowed to leave the school premises without a printed permission slip.TEXT KFirst read the following question.89. Margaret Mee went on her first expedition to the Amazon in ______A. 1952.B. 1968.C. 1947.D. 1956.90. The night-flowing Amazon Moonflower was painted at the age of ______A. 47.B. 79C. 36.D. 68.Now skim TEXT K below and mark your answer on your answer sheet.Margaret Mee: English Explorer and Painter of Amazon Flora Born in Chesham, England, in May 1909Studied at St Martins School of Art and later at the Camber well School of Art.Went to Brazil with her husband Greville, a commercial artist, in 1952.Made her first expedition to the Amazon in 1956 at the age of 47.Made 15 further expeditions to the Amazon. The last expedition took place in May 1988.She never painted or drew from photographs. She painted what she saw.She published two books of her paintings in 1968 and 1980.She achieved an ambition of 36 years to paint the night-flowing Amazon Moonflower only in 1988.her diaries, in Search of the flowers of the Amazon Forest, were published in 1988.A botanist who knew her well described her as follows:" Many people have traveled Amazonian waters, many people have painted Amazonian plants, but Margaret Mee outranks those other travelers and artists simply because she, with her watercolors, went, saw, and conquered the region. She has been able to fill her subjects with the reality of their environment.SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 min.)Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic. Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school. Now, you have been asked by the Students' Union to write apassage entitled:THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MY COLLEGE LIFE AND MY MIDDLE SCHOOL LIFEas part of introduction programmer for new students coming in September.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what you think the main difference is between college and middle school life.In the second paragraph, state which life you prefer and why.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING (10 min.)Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation. Your friend has just won the first prize in the provincial English Speech Contest. Write a note of congratulations.Marks will be awarded for contest, organization, grammar and appropriacy.。
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MODEL TEST FOR TEM-4TEST 2 TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15M]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Now, listen to the passage.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONIn Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. What is the focus of the conversation?A. Sister Carrie.B. Novel reading.C. Theodore Dreiser.D. Class assignment.2. Why did the publisher put Sister Carrier off from market?A. Dreiser was not popular at that time.B. The novel revealed the ugliness of society.C. Dreiser was put in prison and was punished.D. The novel did not meet the morality at that time.3. What is the relationship of the speakers?A. Friends.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.D. Teacher and student.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is the topic of the conversation?A. Features of language.B. V owels and consonants.C. Mechanism of human brain.D. Stages of child language acquisition.5. Why are the consonants “k” and “g” mentioned?A. They are used to explain language features.B. They are important in acquiring consonants.C. They belong to the first sounds that babies utter.D. They are used to explain the mechanism of brain.6. When do babies begin to associate the sound of pig to four-legged animals?A. 1 year old.B. 8 months old.C. 6 months-1 year old.D. 3 months-5 months old.7. According to the conversation, what do linguists still not know?A. Language learning theories.B. The mechanism of human brain.C. The mechanism of language acquisition.D. The stages of foreign language acquisition. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. What is the focus of the conversation?A. Writing class.B. Writing project.C. Paper submission.D. Professor‟s lectures.9. What does the man hope to do currently?A. To take a writing class.B. To have his short story published.C. To be a reviewer in the campus journal.D. To get help from the woman on his poems.10. Why is Professor Michel mentioned in the conversation?A. She will give help with the writing project.B. She will help the man publish his short story.C. She will have a writing course for the students.D. She will have a talk with the man on his writing.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage11. What is the topic of the passage?A. American football.B. American baseball.C. Sports in the U.S.D. Soccer in the U.S.12. Which of the following statements about soccer mom is true?A. She is an American football fan.B. She is in the national football team.C. She contributes a lot for the soccer.D. She communicates with soccer fans.13. Which of the following statements about sports in the U.S. is NOT true?A. Most Americans like to play soccer.B. Internet is important to soccer fans.C. American soccer has not made great progress.D. Soccer is less popular than American football.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. How old was Austen when her family moved to Bath?A. 16.B. 20.C. 25.D. 26.15. Which of the following Austen‟s novels received very good reviews?A. Emma.B. Persuasion.C. Pride and Prejudice.D. Sense and Sensibility.16. Which novel was dedicated to an admirer of Austen‟s work?A. Emma.B. Persuasion.C. Pride and Prejudice.D. Sense and Sensibility.17. Where did Austen die?A. Bath.B. Chawton.C. Steventon.D. Winchester.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. What is the focus of the passage?A. Drinking water.B. Water shortage.C. Water purification.D. Water in agriculture.19. Which of the following statements about water is NOT true?A. Drinking unsafe water has caused many diseases.B. Drinking water is not safe in most Asian countries.C. The poorest countries use the most water for agriculture.D. There is water shortage for agriculture in European countries.20. Why are South Korea and U.S. mentioned in the passage?A. Because they are strategic partners in almost every economic field.B. Because they work together to find new ways for drinking water.C. Because they can produce large-scale personal water purification products.D. Because they suffer the same disease for lacking safe drinking water.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What is the cause for the increasing death toll?A. Earthquake.B. Gas explosion.C. Tsunami and volcanic eruption.D. Terrible and infectious diseases.22. How many people were reported to be dead?A. At least 33.B. At least 77.C. At least 400.D. At least 40,000.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. What is the topic of ASEAN leaders‟ meeting?A. Economic issues.B. Burma‟s election.C. China and Japan relationship.D. Economic and political issues.24. Where will the ASEAN meeting be held?A. In Burma.B. In China.C. In Japan.D. In Vietnam.Questions 25-26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. What is the focus of the news?A. The death toll of typhoon.B. The severity caused by landslide.C. The search of the missing tourists.D. The evaluation of typhoon damage.26. Which of the following vehicles is NOT involved in the accident?A. Bus.B. Ship.C. Truck.D. Helicopter.Questions 27-28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. What is the topic of the news?A. A riot.B. A strike.C. Forest fire.D. Car bombing.28. The accident had something to do with ________.A. layoffsB. corruptionC. women abuseD. minimum wageQuestions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. What is the main idea of the news?A. Economic crisis increased corruption.B. African countries are mostly corrupted.C. Corruption has a lot to do with economy.D. Many least corrupt countries are in Europe.30. Which of the following statements about corruption is NOT true?A. The corruption in UK has increased.B. The corruption in Russia has reduced.C. There is no progress in Latin America.D. One of the least corrupt countries is in Asia. PART III CLOZE [15MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.In a study that sheds new light on the effects of end-of-life care, doctors have found that patients with (31) lung cancer who began receiving palliative care immediately upon (32) not only were happier, more mobile and in less pain as the end neared — (33) they also lived nearly three months longer.The findings, published online Wednesday by The New England Journal of Medicine, (34) what palliative care specialists had long suspected. The study also, experts said, cast doubt (35) the decision to strike end-of-life (36) from the health care overhaul passed last year.“It shows that palliative care is the (37) of all that rhetoric about …death panels,‟ ” said Dr. Diane E. Meier, director of the Center to Advance Palliative Care at Mount Sinai School of Medicine and co-author of an editorial in the journal (38) the study. “It‟s not about killing Granny; it‟s a bout keeping Granny (39) as long as possible —with the best quality of life.”In the three-year study, 151 patients with fast-growing lung cancer at Massachusetts General,one of the nation‟s top hospitals, were randomly (40) to get either oncology treatment alone (41) oncology treatment with palliative care —pain relief and other measures (42) to improve a patient‟s quality of life. They were followed until the end of 2009, (43)which time about 70 percent were dead.Those getting palliative care from the start, the authors said, reported (44) depression and happier lives as measured on scales for pain, nausea, mobility, worry and other problems.(45) , even though substantially fewer of them opted (46) aggressive chemotherapy as their illnesses worsened and many more left (47) that they not be rescued in a crisis, they typically lived almost three months longer than the group getting standard care, (48) lived amedian of nine months.Doctors and patients “traditionally see palliative care as something (49) to a hospitalized patient in the last week of life,” said Dr. Jennifer S. Temel, an oncologist and author of the paper. “We thought it made (50) to start them at the time of diagnosis. And we were thrilled to see such a huge impact.31. A. deadly B. severe C. terminal D. serious32. A. discovery B. diagnosis C. detection D. detention33. A. still B. though C. since D. but34. A. confirmed B. declared C. claimed D. proved35. A. in B. on C. for D. to36. A. conditions B. regulations C. instructions D. provisions37. A. opposite B. contradictory C. contrary D. inverse38. A. concerning B. following C. regarding D. accompanying39. A. alone B. living C. alive D. company40. A. allocated B. assigned C. attributed D. appointed41. A. and B. nor C. with D. or42. A. intended B. supposed C. decided D. targeted43. A. in B. by C. with D. on44. A. less B. more C. least D. most45. A. However B. Furthermore C. Nevertheless D. Moreover46. A. against B. in C. for D. on47. A. wills B. messages C. words D. orders48. A. that B. who C. which D. whom49. A. important B. essential C. extended D. supportive50. A. sense B. point C. difference D. meansPART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.51. Traditional culture belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the president.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as52. I have never been to Paris, but that is the city ______.A. where I like to visit mostB. I‟d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I‟d like most to visit53. We recommended that they ____ as attentive as possible when they listen to the concert.A. areB. shall beC. beD. were54. It is said that the books were on the second bookshelf, but ____there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none55. I still remember the day when I first met Mary, she ____.A. had long hairB. has long hairsC. had long hairsD. has long hair56. — Where is your brother?— He ____ flowers in the yard.A. watersB. must waterC. must be wateringD. must have watered57. Returning to my flat, ____.A. my handbag was missingB. I found my handbag disappearedC. I found my handbag missingD. the handbag was missed58. Only in recent years ____ begun to realize the importance of learning English.A. people haveB. have peopleC. that people haveD. since have people59. ____ he does his work well, I never mind when he starts it.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile60. The only candidate ____ can hope to win the game is kicked out.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when61. You ______ Peter anything about it. He had already known it.A. needn‟t have toldB. needn‟t tellC. mustn‟t have toldD. mustn‟t tell62. He appreciated ____ the chance to give the speech on the new semester.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given63. I wasn‟t bothered by the trumpet player‟s loudness ______ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than64. A hibernating bear needs hardly any food all the winter, _____?A. need itB. needn‟t itC. does itD. doesn‟t it65. ______, he can now only listen to his radio at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the concertB. Not obtaining a ticket for the concertC. Not having obtained a ticket for the concertD. Not obtained a ticket for the concert66. The republication of the writer‟s works certainly ____ his international reputation.A. magnifyB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance67. Gaby finally got to the theatre before the end of ____.A. the act secondB. act secondC. Act TwoD. the act two68. Mike says that his research findings make him very ____ about future though he sees himself a realist.A. optimisticB. objectiveC. precautiousD. sympathetic69. A large part of a person‟s memory is ____ words as well as the combination of words.A. by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of70. Hearing the news, we are ____ joy and sorrow.A. alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually71. Edie will not be able to come to the celebration party because she is ____ with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down72. Oil is found in ____ in the Middle East area and its production has been able to meet the world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration73. I was disappointed ____ the prize given by my mother.A. onB. withC. atD. to74. It is often said that women are more ____ than men.A. liableB. identicalC. emotionalD. immense75. The old man ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slideB. slippedC. splitD. spilled76. Although it‟s quite late now, Paul ____ hasn‟t left his school.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet77. The final document, of course, meant that the damage ______ upon the world by the warwould be cured.A. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed78. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ____.A. instinctB. impulseC. consciousnessD. response79. The Americans are a highly ____ people because once they get the chance they like to travel around.A. mobilizedB. mobileC. changeableD. moved80. This coupon ____ you to an 80% discount in our new fast food store.A. grantsB. entitlesC. creditsD. permitsPART V READING COMPREHENSION[25MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. TEXT AClinical depression is a serious ailment, but almost everyone gets mildly depressed from time to time. Randolph Nesse, a psychologist and researcher in evolutionary medicine at the University of Michigan, likens the relationship between mild and clinical depression to the one between normal and chronic pain. He sees both pain and low mood as warning mechanisms and thinks that, just as understanding chronic pain means first understanding normal pain, so understanding clinical depression means understanding mild depression.Dr. Nesse‟s hypothesis is that, as pain stops you doing damaging physical things, so low mood stops you doing damaging mental ones — in particular, pursuing unreachable goals. Pursuing such goals is a waste of energy and resources. Therefore, he argues, there is likely to be an evolved mechanism that identifies certain goals as unattainable and inhibits their pursuit — and he believes that low mood is at least part of that mechanism.It is a neat hypothesis, but is it true? A study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests it might be. Carsten Wrosch from Concordia University in Montreal and Gregory Miller of the University of British Columbia studied depression in teenage girls. They measured the “goal adjustment capacities” of 97 girls aged 15-19 over the course of 19 months. They asked the participants questions about their ability to disengage from unattainable goals and to reengage with new goals. They also asked about a range of symptoms associated with depression, and tracked how these changed over the course of the study.Their conclusion was that those who experienced mild depressive symptoms could, indeed, disengage more easily from unreachable goals. That supports Dr. Nesse‟s hypothesis. But the new study also found a remarkable corollary: those women who could disengage from the unattainable proved less likely to suffer more serious depression in the long run.Mild depressive symptoms can therefore be seen as a natural part of dealing with failure in young adulthood. They set in when a goal is identified as unreachable and lead to a decline in motivation. In this period of low motivation, energy is saved and new goals can be found. If this mechanism does not function properly, though, severe depression can be the consequence.The importance of giving up inappropriate goals has already been demonstrated by Dr. Wrosch. Two years ago he and his colleagues published a study in which they showed it is healthy to give up overly ambitious goals. Persistence, though necessary for success and considered a virtue bymany, can also have a negative impact on health.Dr. Nesse believes that persistence is a reason for the exceptional level of clinical depression in America —the country that has the highest depression rate in the world. “Persistence is part of the American way of life,” he says. “People here are often drive n to pursue overly ambitious goals, which then can lead to depression.” He admits that this is still an unproven hypothesis, but it is one worth considering. Depression may turn out to be an inevitable price of living in a dynamic society.81. What is this passage mainly about?A. The significance of appropriate goals.B. The evolutionary origin of depression.C. The relationship between depression and pain.D. The price of living in a dynamic society.82. According to Dr. Nesse, ______ to ______ is what ______ to______ .A. mild depression, clinical depression; chronic pain, normal pain.B. mild depression, chronic pain; clinical depression, normal pain.C. mild depression, clinical depression; normal pain, chronic painD. mild depression, normal pain; chronic pain, clinical depression.83. What is the ultimate reason for depression, according to the passage?A. Insufficient mechanism to recognize different goals.B. Lack of adaptability.C. Too much persistence.D. Unattainable goals.84. What is the significance of mild depressive symptoms?A. They can save people from more serious depression in the long term.B. They can motivate people towards a more ambitious goal.C. They can relieve people‟s tension about an unreachable goal.D. They can relieve peo ple‟s chronic pain in the long run.85. Why does America have the highest depression rate?A. Because American people tend to have high expectations for themselves.B. Because American people‟s living style is unhealthy.C. Because American people are not used to giving up ambitious goals.D. Because American people‟s eating habit is inappropriate.TEXT BAntarctica is a peculiar place. For instance, unlike those in most parts of the planet, the ocean depths around it are warmer, at 5ºC or so, than the shallows near the coast. Here, the temperature hovers around 0ºC and can drop to -2ºC. As a consequence, the animals of the Antarctic continental shelf have been free for millions of years from the attentions of predators, such as crabs and sharks, that cannot cope with the cold. The result is an unusual bunch of sea lilies, brittle stars, giant ribbon worms and molluscs that are armoured only with thin, soft shells.But not, perhaps, for much longer — for crabs are on the march. In the past few years several groups of researchers have spotted king crabs on the continental slope of Antarctica. This slope, which connects the deep ocean with the continental shelf, and whose waters have an average temperature of between 1ºC and 5ºC, is a marginal habitat for king crabs. They die when the temperature drops below 1ºC because they are then unable to process magnesium ions (镁离子).In small quantities, these ions are needed for energy metabolism. Too many, though, act as a narcotic (麻醉剂) that eventually kills the animal. Worryingly for sea-lily lovers, the latest research suggests the crabs may be creeping up the slope.The expedition which made this discovery ended in January. On it, Sven Thatje of Britain‟s National Oceanography Centre and his colleagues found hundreds of king crabs —beasts that grow to up to 20cm across, excluding their spindly legs — in waters that had been crab-free on the previous survey, in 2007. They did so by towing a submersible called SeaBED, which belongs to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, in Massachusetts, along a 30-nautical-mile transect of Marguerite Bay, off the west coast of the Antarctic peninsula.As SeaBED cruised over its eponymous target, its cameras took pictures every three seconds and its sensors measured the temperature, salinity and depth of the water. The result is 130,000 images showing hundreds of king crabs, together with details of their immediate environments. All of the crabs were still on the continental slope, but some of them were in shallower water than any seen in 2007. The question, yet to be answered, is whether that was a result of random sampling, or because local waters are warming up.Warming there has certainly been. Since the 1950s, when records began, the average temperature of the ocean to the west of the Antarctic peninsula has gone up by 1ºC. That has expanded the region in which king crabs might live. How much longer it will be before they invade the rich uplands of the continental shelf is hard to say. But, like the monsters in a bad sci-fi film, they are coming.86. Why is Antarctica “peculiar” according to this passage?A. Because there has been an unusual bunch of sea lilies, brittle stars, giant ribbon worms and molluscs.B. Because the sea creatures there are armored only with thin, soft shells.C. Because the temperature of the deep ocean is warmer than that of the shallow coast.D. Because the animals of the Antarctic continental shelf can cope with the cold.87. What is the unusual phenomenon observed by the scientists in Antarctica recently?A. Crabs have been found on the continental slope of Antarctica.B. Crabs are on the march.C. Large amount of crabs died when the temperature dropped below 1ºC.D. A SeaBED was put across the bottom of the Antarctica.88. What does the word “they” refer to in the sentence “They did so by towing a submersible called SeaBED” in the third paragraph?A. King crabs.B. The animals of the Antarctic continental shelf.C. Scientists from a research centre in Britain.D. Images depicting king crabs in the ocean.89. What is considered the ultimate reason for the existence of king crabs in Antarctica?A. Random sampling.B. Food shortage.C. Global warming.D. Mate attraction.90. The author‟s major purpose of writing the passage is to ______.A. introduceB. warnC. instructD. informTEXT COf all the vanished civilizations, no other has evoked as much bewilderment, incredulity andspeculation as the Pacific island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island). This tiny patch of land was discovered by European explorers more than three hundred years ago amidst the vast space that is the South Pacific Ocean. Its civilization attained a level of social complexity that gave rise to one of the most advanced cultures and technological feats of Neolithic societies anywhere in the world. Easter Island‟s stone-working skills and proficiency were far superior to any other Polynesian culture, as was its unique writing system. This most extraordinary society developed, flourished and persisted for perhaps more than one thousand years before it collapsed and became all but extinct.Why did this exceptional civilization perish? What drove its population to extinction? These are some of the key questions Jared Diamond endeavours to answer in his new book Collapse. Diamond‟s saga of the decline and fall of Easter Island is straightforward and can be summarised in a few words: Within a few centuries after the island was settled, the people of Easter Island destroyed their forest, degraded the island‟s topsoil, wiped out their plants and drove their animals to extinction. As a result of environmental devastation, its complex society collapsed, descending into civil war and self-destruction. When Europeans discovered the island in the 18th century, they found a crashed society and a deprived population of survivors who subsisted among the ruins of a once vibrant civilization.Diamond‟s key line of reasoning is not difficult to grasp: Easter Island‟s cultural decline and collapse occurred before Europeans set foot on its shores. He spells out in no uncertain terms that the island‟s downfall was entirely self-inflicted: “It was the islanders themselves who had destroyed their own ancestor‟s work” (Diamond, 2005). The “decline and fall” of Easter Island and its alleged self-destruction has become the poster child of the new environmentalist historiography, a school of thought that goes hand-in-hand with predictions of environmental disaster. Clive Ponting‟s The Green History of the World — for many years the main manifest of British eco-pessimism — begins his saga of ecological destruction and social degeneration with “The Lessons of Easter Island” (Ponting, 1992:1ff.). Others view Easter Island as a microcosm of planet Earth and consider the former‟s bleak fate as symptomatic for what awaits the whole of humanity. Thus, the story of Easter Island‟s environmental suicide has become the prime case for the gloomiest of grim eco-pessimism. After more than 30 years of palaeo-environmental research on Easter Islan d, one of its leading experts comes to an extremely gloomy conclusion: “It seems [...] that ecological sustainability may be an impossible dream. The revised Club of Rome predictions show that it is not very likely that we can put of the crunch by more than a few decades. Most of their models still show economic decline by AD 2100. Easter Island still seems to be a plausible model for Earth Island.” (Flenley, 1998:127).91. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the civilization of the Easter Island?A. It still remains one of the miseries in the world.B. It once created highly developed culture.C. It is superior to Polynesian culture.D. It had been in existence for more than a millennium.92. According to the passage, what is considered to be the prime cause for the decline of the civiliasation in Easter Island?A. Environmental devastation.B. Social degeneration.C. Ecological development.D. Biological evolution.93. What does the word “self-inflicted” (the 3rd paragr aph) mean?。