中考必备：语文阅读理解精选50篇30
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usuallywarm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice. Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案：1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a goodmeal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I‟m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案：1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1）language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2）you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a universityfor the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案：1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1）playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3）by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4）was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5）window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn‟t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn‟t catch the birdC.Though he couldn‟t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn‟t eat the bird答案：1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I‟ll meet you at McDonald‟s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‟t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1）about who pays for dates（2）are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today, a university（3）girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means“Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n.大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you‟ll have a cheap mealB.you‟ll borrow some from othersC.you‟ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won‟t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he‟s going to lend some money to youB.he‟s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he‟ll be angry with youD.he can‟t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men‟s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案：1—5 DADBC阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they canalso learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can‟t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.Theycan’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which manypersons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn‟t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
中考课外文言文阅读24篇（含答案）
中考课外文言文阅读24篇（含答案）中考课外文言文阅读24篇（一）文征明习字《书林纪事》【原文】文征明临写《千字文》，日以十本为率，书遂大进。
平生于书，未尝苟且，或答人简札，少不当意，必再三易之不厌，故愈老而愈益精妙。
【译文】文征明监贴写《文字文》，每天以写十本作为标准，书法就迅速进步起来。
他平生对于写字，从来也不马虎草率。
有时给人回信，稍微有一点不全意，一定三番五次改写过它，不怕麻烦。
因此他的书法越到老年，越发精致美好。
【阅读训练】1．解释下面句中加点的词①书遂大进②平生于书③文征明临写《千字文》④或答人简札①书法②写字③临摹④有时2．将“少不当意，必再三易之不厌”译成现代汉语。
译文：稍微不称心，必定再三地更改它而不感到厌倦。
3．用一句话来概括这段文字的中心。
答：本段文字赞扬了文明学习书法认真，一丝不苟的精神。
（二）薛谭学讴【原文】薛谭学讴于秦青，未穷青之技，自谓尽之，遂辞归。
秦青弗止，饯行于郊衢，抚节悲歌，声振林木，响遏行云。
薛谭乃射求反，终身不敢言归。
【译文】薛谭向秦青学习唱歌，还没有学完秦青的技艺，就以为学尽了，于是就告辞回家。
秦青没有劝阻他，在城外大道旁给他饯行，秦青打着拍节，高唱悲歌。
歌声振动了林木，那音响止住了行云。
薛谭于是向秦青道歉，要求回来继续学习。
从此以后，他一辈子也不敢再说要回家。
【阅读训练】1．解释下列加点的词在文中的意思。
①秦青弗止。
②响遏行云。
（①不，没有②阻止）2．对下列各句中加点用法、意义判断不正确的一项是（ D ）A．①与②相同，③与④不同 B．①与②不同，③与④相同C．①与②相同，③与④也相同 D．①与②不同，③与④也不同3．翻译：谭乃高压求反。
译文：薛谭于是（向秦青）道歉，要求回来（继续学习）。
4．这个故事给你以怎样的启示？答：5．薛谭身上有无可取之处？如果有，是什么？答：有。
是他那知错能改，变骄傲为虚心的态度。
（三）范仲淹有志于天下【原文】范仲淹二岁而孤，家贫无依。
初中语文复习资料-中考必备：语文阅读理解精选50篇
巷子里的阳光出了门，便是一条巷子，至少要拐过三道弯，拐过三条首尾相连的巷子，就能拐到人流叮当的马路上。
巷子是一个漏斗型的死胡同，朝街的方向呈出开放的姿态。
不熟悉的人从街上拐过几道弯，就会走到我的门口，鼻子碰了墙壁，叹了口气，就无奈地回返了。
看那些人无奈地返回是一件有意思的事。
他们像一个个误入迷途的孩子，面对我家土房灰眉土脸的墙壁，面红耳赤地跺着脚：唉，怎么是条死胡同呢？我对他们的牢骚不满，这怎么能算一条死胡同呢？我家的院子虽小，也能容纳八方来客，你们咋就不到我的院里小坐一会儿，喝一杯淡茶或对弈一局呢？我站在巷口陪着阳光，像是陪着巷子里年纪最长的老爷爷。
阳光很好，它从早晨露头，到晚上收尾，都不露声色，从来不唉声叹气，他真的是一位藏在云外的哲人。
早晨的阳光是橘红色的，它比巷子里的懒人起得早。
它像画家手中的画笔，横一笔竖一笔，紧一笔，慢一笔，就把小巷子画滋润了，画温热了。
懒人们就会说：你看看，太阳都晒热屁股了，咱也别压床了。
中午的阳光，白晃晃地把人的头皮晒得煞痛，因而，巷子里少有人走动。
大家坐在家中饮茶，或睡午觉。
心里想：就让太阳发泄一会儿吧，它也有委屈焦躁的时候，过一阵子就好啦。
果不其然，一捱过下午2点，太阳就似做错事的孩子羞答起来。
它把阳光一缕又一缕，像是撒豆子一般轻轻撒进小巷，投在人的头顶上，非常轻，恐怕在人们头顶上砸出了包。
被阳光砸到滋味很受用，像是被灵巧的小狗舔了一下，暖暖的，就是说不出来。
傍晚的阳光是有诗意的。
傍晚的阳光最温柔，最贴人了。
你抓它，捏它，碰它，它一点也不急，你亮开嗓门咋唬它，它也不恼，当然，很少有这样二板吊子，就像很少有这样的恶丈夫，面对如花似玉、善解人意的爱妻，你舍得动她一指头吗？太阳也有累的时候，一天了，它要回到山谷里的床上睡大觉了。
夕阳一片深红，它把整条巷子都映得红彤彤的，大家该洗菜的去洗菜，该洗衣的去洗衣，巷口的棋摊上，依然是那些七嘴八舌爱支招儿的棋痴，但大家都已感到了太阳的惜别。
初中语文中考经典记述文阅读30篇及答案
初中语文中考经典记述文阅读30篇及答案第1篇细水长流蓝雪冰儿①父亲说，以前有个算命先生说过，他是个苦命的娃。
也的确，父亲十二岁丧父，不得不辍学到石灰窑工作，一干就是一辈子。
②后来，有人说，老刘命好，三个闺女乖巧孝顺；也有人说，老刘命好，夫妻俩没红过脸，恩爱有加；还有人说，老刘命好，从来不跟人闹意见。
父亲乐呵呵地说，细水长流嘛。
别人不懂父亲这话是什么意思，摸着脑瓜皮说，老刘可真逗，说你命好，你还不乐意咋的？是啊，别人觉得，细水长流和命好放在一起，这是哪跟哪啊？但我最明白，父亲的意思是说，人不要太计较利益得失，水长流，情才会长在。
③初为人妻，继为人母，我也喜欢把“细水长流”挂在嘴上，当然，我收获的也是幸福和快乐。
但是，今年夏天，父亲的“细水长流”刚一出口，就被母亲一句话给噎回去了。
④这个夏天，老天爷太吝啬了，一场痛快淋漓的大雨也不下，弄得棒子苗干渴得黄了叶子，打了蔫。
视地如命的母亲看着很多人家都浇了地，心急如焚。
可是，我们家的地和左右两家的紧挨着，根本修不出渠来。
再说，那两家都到城里去住了，平时见不到人。
⑤当管理水渠的人告诉母亲可以去浇地时，母亲要父亲别去上班。
父亲得令而行，两人不顾炎炎烈日，在棒子地里穿梭，割伤了脸，衣服都湿透了。
最终用三个小时，浇了三家的地。
中午，我赶回娘家，替父母准备好午饭。
母亲向来身体不好，回到家，已经没有了说话的力气，一个劲擦汗；一向强壮的父亲一屁股坐在椅子上，喘着粗气。
我埋怨他们，这么大的岁数了，别把地看得比命还重要，就是旱死了，不就一年没收成吗？母亲一听，跟我急了，庄稼人能眼看着种下的庄稼死在地里啊？我不敢再接话，闷着头把午饭端上桌。
母亲便自言自语，三个小时，差点把命搭进去，不知道那两家知不知情。
父亲说，干了就啥也别说，细水长流。
母亲吼道，水都干了，还流啥？父亲一向害怕母亲，见母亲发脾气了，连一口粗气都不敢出。
⑥傍晚，母亲又跟父亲唠叨开了，按理说，他们没出力，总该给点钱吧！父亲说，也不是人家让咱们浇的，爱出不出吧。
中考必备：语文阅读理解精选50篇
初中学习资料整理总结巷子里的阳光出了门，便是一条巷子，至少要拐过三道弯，拐过三条首尾相连的巷子，就能拐到人流叮当的马路上。
巷子是一个漏斗型的死胡同，朝街的方向呈出开放的姿态。
不熟悉的人从街上拐过几道弯，就会走到我的门口，鼻子碰了墙壁，叹了口气，就无奈地回返了。
看那些人无奈地返回是一件有意思的事。
他们像一个个误入迷途的孩子，面对我家土房灰眉土脸的墙壁，面红耳赤地跺着脚：唉，怎么是条死胡同呢？我对他们的牢骚不满，这怎么能算一条死胡同呢？我家的院子虽小，也能容纳八方来客，你们咋就不到我的院里小坐一会儿，喝一杯淡茶或对弈一局呢？我站在巷口陪着阳光，像是陪着巷子里年纪最长的老爷爷。
阳光很好，它从早晨露头，到晚上收尾，都不露声色，从来不唉声叹气，他真的是一位藏在云外的哲人。
早晨的阳光是橘红色的，它比巷子里的懒人起得早。
它像画家手中的画笔，横一笔竖一笔，紧一笔，慢一笔，就把小巷子画滋润了，画温热了。
懒人们就会说：你看看，太阳都晒热屁股了，咱也别压床了。
中午的阳光，白晃晃地把人的头皮晒得煞痛，因而，巷子里少有人走动。
大家坐在家中饮茶，或睡午觉。
心里想：就让太阳发泄一会儿吧，它也有委屈焦躁的时候，过一阵子就好啦。
果不其然，一捱过下午2点，太阳就似做错事的孩子羞答起来。
它把阳光一缕又一缕，像是撒豆子一般轻轻撒进小巷，投在人的头顶上，非常轻，恐怕在人们头顶上砸出了包。
被阳光砸到滋味很受用，像是被灵巧的小狗舔了一下，暖暖的，就是说不出来。
傍晚的阳光是有诗意的。
傍晚的阳光最温柔，最贴人了。
你抓它，捏它，碰它，它一点也不急，你亮开嗓门咋唬它，它也不恼，当然，很少有这样二板吊子，就像很少有这样的恶丈夫，面对如花似玉、善解人意的爱妻，你舍得动她一指头吗？太阳也有累的时候，一天了，它要回到山谷里的床上睡大觉了。
夕阳一片深红，它把整条巷子都映得红彤彤的，大家该洗菜的去洗菜，该洗衣的去洗衣，巷口的棋摊上，依然是那些七嘴八舌爱支招儿的棋痴，但大家都已感到了太阳的惜别。
【精选】全国中考语文现代文阅读训练试题带答案共50篇汇总
【精选】全国中考语文现代文阅读训练试题带答案共50篇汇总现代文阅读理解1．（2021青海）阅读《耐心成就人生之美》（徐文秀），完成各题。
①现在不少人感觉到；焦虑、着急和不耐烦仿佛成了一些人的常见病，干什么事都显得急不可耐，总是等不得、坐不住、慢不了和静不下心。
②比如，有的人看到他人成名成功了，一下子会乱了自己的方寸、节奏和步伐，变得焦躁不安、心慌意乱．．．．；有的人看到他人提拔重用了，顿时沉不住气，千方百计走捷径；有的人则经不起一点挫折，绕不得一点弯路，不愿也不舍得花更多时间做那些默默无闻、精雕细琢的事，恨不得一蹴而就．．．．，早日梦想成真；还有的人甚至变得有话不好好说，遇事不好好商量，碰到点问题动辄“一急二躁三冒火”；等等。
一言以蔽之，没耐心。
③耐心就是不急躁、不厌烦，它既是一种性格，也是一种品格，是“高尚的秉性”，能够成就事业，更能成就人生。
④耐心成就成功之美。
在相当意义上说，耐心是成功的“通行证”。
在人生的征途上，哪有一帆风顺？总会遭遇挫折，有时还布满荆棘，如果没有耐心，不能坚持到底，就很难看到成功的模样。
“日日行，不怕千万里；常常做，不怕千万事”，很多时候，能否成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于坚持时间的长短，更在于你能否坚持到底。
⑤耐心成就过程之美。
耐心是一种积极的等待和良好的心态。
《道德经》上说：“静为躁君”（君，主宰）。
《大学》里讲：“静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。
”丰子恺先生曾在《山中避雨》一文中提到，他同友人游山遇雨而仓皇奔走，友人不耐烦，但他竟被“一种寂寥而深沉的趣味”牵引了感兴，“反觉得比晴天游山趣味更好”，遂借了把胡琴，信手而拉，一时把这苦雨荒山衬出了暖色。
正是因为有这份对世事的耐心，才能在细粒微毫间，得到人生真趣味。
“心收静里寻真乐，眼放长空得大观”，心清才能看到万物的生长，心静才能听到万物的声音，而这份静美唯有耐心才可获得。
在人生的旅途上，多一份耐心，就会多一些发现，多一重体验。
初三现代文阅读题30篇
初三现代文阅读题30篇(1)母亲的菊花①自从去年冬天父亲去世后，母亲便再没有拍过照片。
我知道母亲是怕睹物伤情，因为以前的照片都是他们两人的合影②这一年开春，长期憋闷的竹鞭爆开了，几十只竹尖捅破泥层，玩命似地往上蹿，母亲看着那节节飙升的绿势，眉目间有些开朗了。
我说：“妈，拍张照片吧。
”母亲叹口气，刚有些活泛的脸色又黯淡下去，“等等吧。
”我没敢再说话。
③仲夏时节，门前的景象壮观起来，整个麦地忽拉一下就变了颜色，千丝万缕的金线在天地间交织。
母亲眯缝着眼，瞅着那一地金黄，脸上的表情生动起来。
我说：“妈，来张照片怎么样?”“再等等吧。
”她的目光投向远方，我想，她大概又想起父亲来。
④风泼过来像一碗冷水的时候，已经是秋天了。
田地里仰躺着一大片割倒的庄稼，一眼望去顿时空旷了许多。
一种繁华落尽的感觉侵袭过来，我以为母亲的心情是不能好了。
不想回屋后，发现母亲眉宇间竟隐约着几分喜气。
“再等几天，给我拍张照吧。
”我先是觉得惊喜，因为母亲终于能让她的心灵从阴影里迈出步来，摊在阳光下晾晒。
同时我也有几分疑惑，母亲究竟在等什么呢?一天，母亲对我说：“那菊花该开了吧，什么时候开了，你就给我照张相。
”⑤我顿时明白母亲等待的是什么了。
(A)父亲生性爱花，常说养花可以怡情冶志，多年来一直汲汲此道，倒给我们带来了许多清芬和愉悦。
园前屋后，常见黄桃白李迎风摇曳，天井阳台，更有杜鹃、山茶步步生姿，窗台上的一盆文竹，檐角垂下的几线薜荔，无不透出盎然的生机和喜悦。
但在这么多的花品中，父亲最喜爱的，还是后园篱下的几丛菊花。
他一生淡泊名利，专心做学问，还有一手好书画，画菊是他的擅长，疏疏几笔，白纸黑墨，却透出凛凛的秋意和风骨。
他常说菊花飘逸清高，最具品格。
我幼时承欢膝下，耳濡目染，对这花中君子，向来有种偏爱。
母亲与父亲相处日久，受到的影响想必会更深吧。
于是从这一天开始，我与母亲一起展开了等待。
⑥(B)树叶是最先落下的，一片片在风中悬舞;然后是牵牛花，再也发不出那每个清晨都要吹响的生命的号角;后来连不时迸绽美丽火花的月季也消沉了。
100篇初中生阅读题(含答案)
记叙文阅读训练生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
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珍藏母亲的谎言（13分）张金刚
母亲有时也说谎。
当我们跌跌撞撞刚学会走路时，总会莫名地摔跤，趴在地上可怜巴巴地抬头瞅着跟前的母亲，渴望一双大手伸过来。
母亲却说："别怕，站起来。
"自己趔趔趄趄地站起来，母亲已经退后了许多，伸着双臂在前方等待，于是又开始向前蹒跚迈步。
当我们整日被病痛折磨得哭天喊地时，母亲总会及时地端来一碗白开水，拿来药片。
望着那些药片，心里顿时紧张起来。
母亲却说："别怕，一点儿都不苦。
"吃下药片，睡上一觉，果然又能活蹦乱跳了。
谁说药一点儿不苦，其实只是自己强忍着不哭不叫罢了。
当我们背上书包时，总是不愿离开温暖的家，站在家门口，多么希望母亲说一句"不想去就别去了"或者"要不我陪你去"。
可母亲却说："必须自己去上学，别想赖在家里。
"自己只好怏怏地踏上上学的路，这一走就走了十几年。
其实母亲一直跟在身后，悄悄地目送、心送自己上学，这一送也送了十几年。
当我们被学习成绩搞得焦头烂额之时，母亲总会在一旁默默地关注、鼓励着。
考得不错，拿着100分的试卷，兴冲冲地横在母亲面前，她们会平静地说："值得鼓励，别太骄傲，要再接再厉哟。
"其实，她们和自己一样，早在心里或躲在角落里兴奋呢！考得不好，垂头丧气地和母亲诉苦，她们会满脸笑容地说："没关系，别太难过，下次努力就是了。
"其实，她们和自己一样，早已万分着急，想着如何努力的办法。
当我们到了谈婚论嫁的年龄，失恋、婚姻不成当然在所难免。
经常一个人关在房间里，以泪洗面，或者整夜失眠。
母亲却似乎不懂自己的心思，在门外说着"风凉话"："别难过了，咱不能在一棵树上吊死吧，那是你们没有缘分。
等缘分来了，谁都挡不住，不用着急。
"这么一说，心里还真敞亮了许多。
其实母亲早又托人去人家那里说情去了，为挽回这段姻缘跑前忙后地尽心尽力着。
当我们被工作整得晕头转向时，总会忘记了远在家乡、守在家里的母亲，有时连续一个月电话都不打一次，甭说常回家看看了；有时母亲打电话过来，还会紧紧张张地说自己太忙，一会儿再打吧。
母亲强颜欢笑地说："忙吧，别惦记我们，忙就不用回来了，我们好着呢，放心吧。
"殊不知电话那头的母亲会多失落。
她们肯定是在数着日历、枕着回忆过日子，盼星星、盼月亮地盼儿女归来。
当我们抽空回到家里团聚时，最高兴、最忙碌的肯定是母亲。
准备了一桌饭菜，等儿女、孙辈都坐好唤母亲来吃时，她们却说："你们先吃。
"转身又去忙活了。
吃完饭，母亲又靠前收拾起了那狼藉一片的餐桌。
我们过去帮忙，可她们说："你们歇着去，不累。
"一把把我们推开。
走时，给母亲丢下些零用钱，她们却说："你们在外需要钱，我们在家花不到钱，有钱。
"死活不要，只得悄悄地藏下。
其实，我们心里清楚，母亲忙一天怎么会不饿、不累；上了年纪，挣不到钱，怎么会不缺？
母亲的谎言还有许多，可就是这些谎言，让我们觉得无比幸福，受益终身；有时明知是受骗，却也暖意融融，母亲的谎言值得一辈子去享受、去珍藏。
（小远选自《广州日报》2010.5.9）
9.文中写到的"母亲的谎言"有什么共同特点？（3分）
10.正如作者所说：母亲的谎言还有许多。
作者是怎样把这么多的"谎言"写得条理清晰的？（提示：可从顺序、修辞等角度分析）（3分）
11.文中画线的句子，按"当我们……时，母亲……"的句式来写，请你按这样的表达修改第六段的第一个句子。
（2分）
12.文中加点的"其实"一词用得很妙，你能说说它有什么作用吗？（3分）
13.在你与"母亲"的相处中，你的母亲有没有类似于文中的"谎言"？请你用简洁的语言写出一条来。
（2分）
阅读理解答案：
9．都出于一个母亲对孩子顽强成长，工作生活的顺心顺意的呵护与关爱，都让孩子觉得无比幸福，受益终身。
10．按时间顺序，用排比的段落，选取"我"人生中最重要最有代表性的七个阶段来写。
11．示例：当我们到了谈婚论嫁的年龄面临失恋、婚姻不成的困境时，母亲总会跑前忙后尽心尽力（或"总会好言宽慰"）。
12．"其实"说的是"母亲"的真实行为与做法，这个词语与前文写到的"谎言"形成鲜明的对照，突出母亲表现母亲看似"无情"的语言中其实隐含着深挚的关爱。
13．提示：要把事件写得具体，要将母亲的"谎言"表述清晰且写出母亲的真实想法或做法。