中考英语形容词、副词辨析复习过程
2024年中考英语一轮复习之形容词和副词的用法课件

disappeared.”
A. tired
B. excited
C. sad
D. hop. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ___B____ as he could.
A. hardly B. quickly
C. finally
副词的用法考查
1. The old man said__s_lo_w_l_y_(slow), “Excuse me. Could you please help me ” happily
2. 2. He ate dinner with them _______ (happy). Luckily
3. 3. _______ (luck), she saved herself.
形容词&副词的用法考查
adv. adv. adj. adj.
adv.
adv. adj.
形容词&副词的用法考查
D
B
P. 40 单选 3, 4
形容词&副词考试 中的应用
03
考查方向之形容词词义辨析
1. What a ___D____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
family.
A. rich
B. poor
C. poorly
D. good
形容词与副词混合辨析做题秘诀
1. 观察选项,如果选项中涉及到形副,则考查其区别。 2. 观察空格所在的位置,初步判定空格的词性,排除两个选项。 3. 结合上下句句意,选出词义正确的单词。
考查方向之副词混合辨析
C
1. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More again. It sounds _______.
中考英语复习第一节 形容词和副词词义辨析

第一节形容词和副词词义辨析,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求 1.形容词辨析2.副词辨析3.混合辨析考查点年份题号选项设置分值形容词词义辨析201942 different/similar/large/small 1分201828 clever/brave/funny/careful 1分39 wide/safe/smooth/thick 1分42 hopeful/comfortable/valuable/successful 1分201728 patient/lucky/possible/traditional1分40 lazy/noisy/hungry/sleepy 1分44 helpful/harmful/peaceful/painful1分201631 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分46 bored/tired/hungry/thirsty 1分201530 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分41 heavy/full/much/long 1分78 a sleep1分副词词义辨析201935 still/always/already/almost1分38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分201743 quietly/proudly/politely/suddenly1分201643 busily/quickly/bravely/suddenly 1分201533 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分形容词、副词转换201979 deeply(deep) 1分201874 happily(happy) 1分201774 carefully(careful) 1分201678 easily(easy) 1分201577 safely(safe) 1分河北中考单项选择、完形填空主要涉及形容词和副词的词义辨析,且侧重在语境中的运用,而且更多的为形容词词义的辨析。
中考总复习讲解之形容词与副词

中考总复习讲解之形容词、副词一、两者区别:1、词义区别:adj.┄┄的 adv.┄┄得/地2、句子中成分区别:The question is very easy . ----→be + adj .(作表语)It is an easy question . ----→adj .(作定语) + n .I can answer the question easily . ----→ V + adv .(作状语)You must make / keep the room clean.----→make/keep+ O + adj.(补语)二、比较等级:1、三个级别的形容词或副词形式:规则变化原级比较级最高级说明类同词tall taller tallest + er / estnice 、 cold 、short ┄heavy heavier heaviest辅音字母+yy-→ier / iesteasy 、lazy、busy、noisy、lucky、stupy、early、dry、healthy big bigger biggest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写此辅音字母+er / esthot、thin、wet、fat、、、、beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful部分双音节单词;多音节单词;以ly结尾的副词more/most + adj/advdilicious、difficult、popular、luckily、easily、expensive、不规则变化good/well better best 好like┄better/best bad/badly/illworse worst 坏many/much more most 多more┄thanat most little(few)less(fewer)least(fewest)少less┄thanat least farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest远(距离)远(深远/久远等)oldolderelderoldesteldest年龄大小比较有血缘关系的大(哥姐)2、句中应用:(1)原级比较:(as/ so + 原形 + as )①不与他人/物比较:She is busy ./ I am thin ./ It is an easy question .②肯定的原级比较:She is as busy as you ./ They runs as quickly as Jim .③否定的原级比较:My home is not as / so far as yours .(2)比较级:(much、a little、even等修饰词 + 比较级 + than )He is taller than me . Jim gets up much earlier than Lucy.The river is a little longer than that one .I think pork is much more dilicious than beef .(3)最高级:(the + 最高级 + 。
中考英语(人教版)总复习+第二篇+语法精点击+专题7形容词副词辨析

A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
( C )3. —________ will you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 考查疑问副词的用法。 how soon表示“还要多久才……” ,一般用于将来时。由答语“大约一个半小时后”可知选C。
( D )4. —Tony, ________ are you in such a hurry? —The meeting will start soon. I don't want to be late.
A.where B.how
C.when D.why
( A )5. —What was Jim wearing in the party? —Nothing ________. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting
形容词的作用和位置
(1)形容词在句中作定语。主要用来修饰名词或不定代词, 表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。位于名词之前,不定代词 之后。如:
一位聪明的学生
a smart student
一些重要的事
something important
专题6 形容词和副词
(2)可放在连系动词或使役动词之后,充当表语或宾语补足语。
(2)副词放于形容词前,动词之后。频率副词放句中,实意
九年级英语专题复习教案:形容词和副词知识讲解

1. 让学生掌握形容词和副词的基本概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用形容词和副词表达事物的特征和程度。
3. 提高学生英语写作和口语表达能力。
二、教学内容:1. 形容词和副词的定义及分类。
2. 形容词和副词的位置和用法。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
4. 形容词和副词的典型搭配。
5. 形容词和副词在句子中的功能。
三、教学过程:1. 导入:通过展示图片,引导学生说出形容词和副词,引出本课主题。
2. 讲解:讲解形容词和副词的基本概念、分类、位置和用法。
3. 练习:让学生分组练习,用所学的形容词和副词描述物品、人物和场景。
4. 讲解:讲解形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及典型搭配。
5. 练习:让学生进行填空、改错等练习,巩固所学知识。
6. 总结:对本课内容进行总结,强调形容词和副词在句子中的功能。
四、教学方法:1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中学习形容词和副词。
2. 运用直观教学法,通过图片、例句等帮助学生理解。
3. 采用分组合作学习,培养学生的团队合作精神。
4. 运用问答法,激发学生的思维,提高课堂互动性。
1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,了解其掌握程度。
2. 课后作业:布置相关作业,检查学生的学习效果。
3. 单元测试:进行单元测试,评估学生的综合运用能力。
4. 口语表达:在课堂上鼓励学生用英语进行描述,评价其口语表达能力。
六、教学资源:1. 课件:制作形容词和副词的教学课件,包括图片、例句、练习等。
2. 练习题:准备相关的填空、改错、选择等练习题。
3. 小组活动材料:提供一些描述性句子,让学生在小组内进行讨论和修改。
4. 口语练习:准备一些简单的描述性话题,让学生进行口语练习。
七、教学步骤:1. 复习:通过复习上节课的内容,检查学生对形容词和副词的掌握情况。
2. 学习:学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,以及典型搭配。
3. 练习:进行一些填空、改错等练习,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 小组活动:让学生在小组内进行描述性句子的讨论和修改,提高学生的实际运用能力。
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词+ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?-我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually$35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.-放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-我能跟你聊聊吗?-嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人/物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:-这些天我都睡不好.-做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据"be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:-你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?-我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语形容词和副词语法复习

中考英语形容词和副词语法复习当你真正想完成一件事时,根本不会在意别人是否看到。
备考漫漫长路,小编和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是小编整理的_年中考英语形容词和副词语法复习,一起来看看吧!形容词和副词I. 形容词:1. 形容词的位置:1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possibleIII. 形容词和副词比较等级:形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和级。
比较级和级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。
1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(a s)…as…如:I am not so gooda player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。
如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达级的意思。
如:I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“程度“的形容词没有级和比较级。
初中英语形容词与副词辨析及高效学习方法

初中英语形容词与副词辨析及高效学习方法
初中阶段学习英语,形容词和副词是基础且重要的语法知识。
正确理解和运用形容词与副词,不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强语言的表现力。
本文将介绍形容词与副词的辨析,并提供高效学习方法,帮助初中生更好地掌握这一知识点。
形容词与副词辨析
形容词
形容词通常用来描述名词的特征或性质,修饰名词,起到修饰和限定名词的作用。
比如:-美好的一天(描述名词“一天”的特征)-这是漂亮的花(修饰名词“花”)
副词
副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
比如:-她快速地跑过来(修饰动词“跑”)-他非常聪明(修饰形容词“聪明”)
高效学习方法
1.词性转换练习
练习将形容词转换为副词,或副词转换为形容词,加深对它们的理解和运用能力。
2.语境搭配
在句子中正确使用形容词和副词,理解不同语境下它们的含义和用法。
3.记忆技巧
使用记忆卡片、语境联想等方法帮助记忆形容词和副词,提升记忆效率。
4.实践运用
多阅读英语文章、书籍,积累形容词和副词的正确用法,同时勤加练习,提高语言表达能力。
初中英语形容词与副词的辨析是学习英语语法的基础,通过系统学习和实践,可以更好地掌握这一知识点,提高语言运用能力。
形容词和副词在英语学习中扮演着重要角色,正确掌握它们的区别和用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
通过系统学习和实践,初中生可以更高效地掌握形容词与副词的辨析,并提升英语水平。
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模块6-7 形容词、副词辨析1.alone,lonelyalone与lonely意义相近,alone表示“独自一人”的状态,而lonely表示“孤单;寂寞”的情绪。
练习: ①But the children are not ______.②She was sitting in the bed ______ when we went to see her.③So we never feel ______.2.every,each(1)every和each作形容词时,都是“每一个”的意思,但实际含义并不完全相同。
each着重个别情况,而every则着重整体情况。
当我们说each child,each student或each teacher 时,我们想到的是一个人的情况。
当我们说every child或every student时,我们想到的是全体的情况,every的意思与all接近,表示“他们都如此”。
(2)each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every则只能用于指三个或三个以上的数量,不能指两个。
练习: ①The teacher gave a present to ______ student.②______ student loves his teacher.③Two boys entered.______ boy was carrying a large box.3.big, large,great在谈论物体大小的时候,big和large都可以用来表示“大的”。
big在口语中使用得较多。
great主要修饰抽象的东西,表示在范围上或程度上比一般的大。
在修饰具体事物时常常带有感情色彩。
练习: ①This box is ______.②I want a ______ box. This is too small.③We like China very much. It’s __________!4.high,tall都可表示“高”,其区别:high通常用于物之高,而tall常用于指人的个子及细长之物(building用high 或tall都可以)。
练习: ①There isn’t many______ mountains in Haimen.②The boys are growing ______ and ______.5.black,dark的):指颜色,其反义词是white;而dark 都可作形容词,也可作名词,其区别:black的意思是“黑色”(的意思是“暗、天黑、黑暗”,指无光。
练习: ①All the windows have been painted ______.②It is too ______ to read here.6.real,true都可翻译为“真的”,其区别:real的意思是“真的,实在的”,用来表示“客观存在而不是想象或虚构的”或“真的而非假造的”。
true的意思是“真正的,真实的,确实的,名副其实的”。
s ______ that he is married.练习: ①It’②Is that a ______ flower?7.too,also, either这三个词作副词用时,都含有“也”的意思,但用法不同。
either只能用于否定句中,一般放在句尾。
练习: ①I’m in Row 1,______.②Chinese take-away food is ______ popular.③We don’t like the same colors,_________.8.already,yet, stillalready意为“已经”,通常用于陈述句;用于疑问句时表示惊异、怀疑;不用于否定句。
yet意为“尚”、“仍然”,常用于否定句和疑问句。
still表示“仍然,还”,放于句中。
练习: ①We have ____________ finished the work.②Is he______ in the classroom?③We haven’t finished the work______.9.hard,hardlyhard作形容词,意为“艰苦的”,作为副词,意为“努力地”、“猛烈地”,如:hard work(艰苦的工作),work hard(努力工作);hardly不是hard的副词形式,而是另外一个词,意为“几乎不”。
练习: ①He works ______.②He __________ listened to me.10.ago与before都可译为“以前”,其区别:ago只与过去时连用,ago前通常要有表示时间的词。
before常与现在完成时或过去(完成)时连用。
并且可以当介词,后面接介词宾语。
练习: ①She saw the film three days ______.②She said she had seen the film three days __________ .te与latelylate表示“迟、晚”。
lately是“最近、近来”的意思。
练习: ①He always arrives home ______. ②Have you been to the cinema __________?12.instead与instead of都可译为“代替”,其区别:instead只能单独使用,常位于句首或句尾。
instead of后面要跟名词、动名词、代词或介词短语。
练习: ①She is very tired. Let me go ____________.②Shall we have fish ____________ eggs today?13.good,wellgood形容词,“好的”。
well副词,意为“好地”;作形容词时指“身体健康的”。
well放在动词之后,表达“健康;妥善”等意思,不能放在名词之前修饰一般物品。
练习: ①He is a _________ player. He can play basketball very ______.②I’m not feeling ______ now. I must see a doctor at once.14.sometimes, sometime与some time有时,往往,不时地”。
(1)sometimes “某个时候”,可指将来,也可指过去。
(2)sometime “一段时间”,可以是几分钟、几小时、几天,甚至几年。
(3)some time “练习: ①Sometimes we are busy and ______________ we are not.②We’ll take our holiday ______________in May.③The fire went on for _______________ before it was brought under control.15.so与suchso是副词,意为“如此”,修饰形容词,如:so fast。
such是形容词,意为“如此”,修饰名词,如:such a good boy。
练习: ①There are______ many clouds in the sky.②He is________ a bad man that people don’t like him.16.ill, sick生病的ill用作“生病的”时,不可以修饰名词,而sick可以。
练习: ①This is a______ boy. Please take a seat for him.②He has been____________ in bed for 2 days.17.asleep, sleepy, sleep(1)asleep形容词,“睡着的”。
常用词组:fall asleep(入睡)(2)sleepy形容词,“想睡的,困倦的”。
常用词组:be sleepy(3)sleep动词,“睡觉”。
常用词组:go to sleep(睡觉)练习: ①He was so __________ that he fell _________ easily.②I have to _________ by 10 at home.18.awake,wake(1)awake形容词,“醒着的”。
常用词组:be awake(醒着的)(2)wake动词,“醒来”。
常用词组:wake up(醒来)练习: ①Don’t ______ me up. I want to sleep late.②He is ________ now. Let him answer the telephone.19.die, dead, death, dying(1)die动词,“死”。
(2)dead形容词,“死的”。
(3)death名词,“死”。
(4)dying形容词,“将死的”。
练习: ①The dog has ______.It has been _________ for an hour.②His _________ made us sad.③The bird is _________.Let’s try to save it.20.interesting, interested, interest(1)interesting形容词,“有趣的”,常用来形容物。
(2)interested形容词,“感到有趣的”,常用来形容人的感觉。
常用词组:be interested in(对…感兴趣)(3)interest名词,“兴趣,爱好”。
动词,“使某人感兴趣”。
练习: ①The film seems ____________.It _________ me. I want to see it tomorrow.②My brother has many ____________.He is ____________ in basketball most.21.pleased, pleasant, pleasure(1)pleased形容词,“感到高兴的”。
常用词组:be pleased with(对……感到高兴)(2)pleasant形容词,“令人愉快的”。
a pleasant holiday(一个愉快的假期)(3)pleasure名词,“愉快”。
常用词组:with pleasure(十分乐意)练习: ①The news _________ all of us. We’re all _____________ with it.②—Can you help me?—With _____________.③—Thank you for your dinner!—It’s my ____________.22.surprise, surprised, surprising(1)surprise作名词时,表“惊奇”。