Unit11开放英语I

Borrow & lend
Oh, can I borrow it? Of course, I’ll lend it to you.
Borrow意思是“借走，借来，向别人借”；lend 意思是“借给，借出去” e.g. He borrows a lot of money from me.
They sometimes lend their car to their parents.
对话中的句子： What do you think of living in London? Do you think China is changing a lot? 询问他人意见时，可以用下面句型结构： to think of …(+n. / v-ing形式) to think (that)…(+句子) “你认为…怎么样？” e.g. what do you think of the movie? What does your girlfriend think of her boss? Do you think that Farewell Atlantis will happen in the end of 2012.
I love London. I like the cafes and the concerts in the parks. I hate shopping and spending money! I love sitting in cafés and reading newspapers. I like reading English newspapers. I prefer watching television. I love surfing the Internet for information. 1.这些句子中所有的动词后都跟一个名词、代词或是动 词的-ing形式，它们是动词的宾语。像to like, to love, to hate, to prefer后面也可以跟动词不定式（to do）。 但是，to enjoy后面只能是名词或动词的-ing形式。 e.g. I enjoy the long summer evenings.
He is good at running this machine.
Our students are keen on learning English.
1. 表示顺序的副词 First(首先), next(其次), after that(之后), then(然后), 和finally(最后)这些词常用来表示顺序。First与 finally的意思很明确，一头一尾，位置不能变。而 next, after that, then意思相仿，位置可以互换。 2.表达指示或命令。 表达指示或命令一般有两种句型：一种是祈使句， 即用动词原形开头的句子；另一种用第二人称的一 般现在时。 祈使句： First, close the door, then, press the start button. 第二人称一般现在时：Then, you close the door, after that you press the start button.
This Is English Unit 11 How Are You Settling In?
Why & because
询问原因的问句以why开头，答句以because开头。 e.g. Why do you go to there? Because I want to get my book. ? 1._______ Why do you like London__ 2._______ Because I want to buy a T-shirt__ . ? Becausethe weather here is often depressing_ 3.______ ? 4._______ Why do you want to go back to Italy__ 5._______ ? Why are you going to the shops__ Because the parks are lovely__ . 6._______
How 的使用
疑问句how用以表示in what way(怎么，如何)。 e.g. How do I get to your houses? How do you go to work? 如果与show, know等动词连用，how之后要用动 词不定式to get, to use等。 e.g. Can you show me how to get to your house? I don’t know how to use the washing machine?
询问他人的意见
提出自己的意见
I sometimes think that it’s too big and busy. I think it’s very different from the West. 提出自己意见时，用:
to + think (that) …+(句子)
e.g. I think (that) she should apologize for her mis-action.
Match the following words with the Chinese translation
1. A film 2. A drama 3. A quiz show 4. A documentary 5. The news 6. A comedy 7. A soap opera 8. A cartoon 9. A tragedy 10.Science fiction 电影 戏剧 智力游戏节目 纪录片 新闻 喜剧 肥皂剧 动画片 悲剧 科幻片
谈论兴趣、爱好和擅长
2. to be interested in(对…感兴趣), to be good at(
擅长…善于…), 和to be keen to(渴望做…热衷于
…)后面都跟名词、代词或是动词的-ing形式。
e.g. I’m interested in playing basketball.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are _____. cartoons film at the cinema. You usually see ______ shows In quiz _______ people answer questions and win prizes. Soap operas are stories about ordinary people. ___________ You can see them several times a week. In ________ the news you hear and see pictures of real things today in the world. In ____________ documentaries you learn a lot about something which is usually interesting and serious. dramas at the theatre and also on TV. You can see ________ comedy programme makes you laugh. A ________
谈论电视节目
be on的意思是电影或电视节目“上演，上 映”。 e.g. What’s on? Australian Nature. What time is it on? At 11:30. Is there a film on? Yes, but it’s a comedy.
prefer的用法
பைடு நூலகம்
Neither
— I don’t like using the computer for that.— Neither do I.
Neither用于在对他人的否定意见表示有同感的句子里， 表示自己也一样。
— I am not going to the shops. Neither am I. — I don’t think English coffee is good. Neither do I. — I don’t have tea in the morning. Neither do I. — I haven’t got a car. Neither have I. 对别人的否定意见表示有同感也可以用Me, neither.来回 答，多用于口语。 — I don’t like this weather. Me, neither.
1. prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more 或most 2. prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。 He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。 3. prefer to do “愿意做”。 I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 4. prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。 5. prefer sth./ doing sth. to sth./doing sth“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk. 我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。 I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。
So am I. /So do I. / Me too.
— I am enjoying the long summer evenings. — So am I. — I think the parks are lovely. — So do I. 对他人的肯定意见表示有同感，或自己的情况与他人一样。 1. 若原句用动词to be，答句中也用动词to be。 e.g. He is interested in computer games. So am I. 2. 若原句用动词to have (拥有)，答句也用动词to have. e.g. He has got two brothers. So have I. 3. 原句中用其他实意动词，答句要用助动词do。 e.g. I like playing computer games. So do I. I think English people are friendly. So do I. 4. 无论是什么原句都可以用Me, too.来回答，多用于口语。