中考初三专项复习状语从句 (6)
状语从句(43张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
知识点 2 状语从句的连接词
(3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment. 直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。 易错点：（1）till不可以置于句稿首定，PP而T until可以。 Until you told me I had no idea o稿新f定，itP上.P千T，款海模量板素选材择持总续有更一 直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事款适。合你
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
It's two years since we arrived新h，e上re千. 款我模们板选到择这总有儿一两年了。 款适合你
连词
常用句式
before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
since
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋befo稿稿r定e定P.P.P.TP，过T海了量素…材…持续(时更 间)才…… It is/has been＋一段时新间，上＋千s款in模c板e选..择. 总(从有一句用一般过去时)
as soon as / no sooner … than / hardly … when / the moment / the minute /（一…就…) since （自从…以来）
知识点2：状语从句的连接词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
英语专项复习之状语从句
中考英语专项复习之状语从句复合句之—状语从句一：状语从句定义在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。
状语从句可以分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、比较、让步、等几种。
状语从句由从属连接词引导。
例如：He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.（原因状语从句）When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. （时间状语从句）Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。
（比较状语从句）二：状语从句种类1.时间状语从句1）引导词有：在…之前______ , 在…之后______ , 当…时候______ / ______ ,直到…才,______ 自从…______ , 一…就______ 。
2）例如：I ______ after the TV play was over. 电视剧完了之后我去做作业。
She ______ since she came to this city in 1989.自从1989年她来到这座城市以来一直在这所学校教书。
I ______ until my mother came back last night. 昨晚直到我妈回来我才睡觉。
Maria ______ while Jane was watching TV. 当Jane正在看电视时，Maria正在看书。
注意：如主句是一般将来时，则表示将来的时间状语只用______ 时态。
（主将从现）I______（write）to you as soon as I ______（get）to Beijing. 我一到北京就将写信给你。
It _____（get）warmer and warmer when spring _____（come）. 春天来临时，天气将变得越来越暖和。
2. 原因状语从句1）引导词有：因为______ /______ , 由于______ /______ 。
Module6Unit3语法专项if条件状语从句九年级英语上册精品讲义(学生版)
Module 6 ProblemsUnit 3 语法专项if条件状语从句知识精讲1.什么是if条件状语从句（概念梳理）一个句子做整句话的状语，这个句子就叫做状语从句。
根据状语从句在整句中表示的含义不同又可细分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等。
外研版英语九年级上册Module2、3、4已经系统复习了时间状语从句，原因、结果和目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
Module 5、6学习条件状语从句。
条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件的一种状语从句。
和大多数状语从句一样，掌握条件状语从句最重要的依然是掌握连词。
条件状语从句的常用连词有：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）, only if（只有）, in case that, on condition that等。
初中阶段要求必须掌握的是if引导的条件状语从句。
if是引导条件状语从句最常用的连词，意为“如果”。
从句主句If you study hard, you will pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你就会通过这个考试。
主句动作：you will pass the exam前提条件：you study hard （完整句子做状语，表示主句动作发生的条件，这个句子就是条件状语从句）然后还需要用if这个连词来引导这个条件状语从句。
所以，if条件状语从句就是if引导的状语从句在复合句中作条件状语。
2.if条件状语从句的位置if引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
if从句在主句前时常用逗号隔开，在主句后通常不用逗号隔开。
✧If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. =✧Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.如果你去伦敦，一定要确保去参观科学博物馆。
2022年中考英语句型专项练习 状语从句(C卷)
状语从句（C卷）一、单选题1.He still kept working on his job ________ it was very late at night.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.if2.I want to save some money ________ I can buy my favorite toy bear.A.althoughB.untilC.butD.so that3.We are very proud(自豪的) ________ China is becoming stronger and stronger.A.orB.becauseC.soD.though4._______ the result of the exam is, we should try our best to prepare for it.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. Whever5.—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achie ve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.—I will, thank you, Miss Li.A. sinceB. ifC. thoughD. until6.Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because7.We didn't start our discussion _____ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until8.We should study hard ______ we can get much knowledge.A.whenB.so thatC.unlessD.in order to9.We won’t give up ________ we have failed ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until10.Check what you have written _____ you hand in your application form.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.while二、填空题11.He didn’t go to the zoo__________ he had been there many times.12.I will stand by you__________(即使) you do n’t succeed.13.She looks young a__________he is seventy years old.14.Sandy has a lot of books to read this term, so she is not sure _____ she can have enough time for her hobbies.15.Cathy hasn’t phoned us(从....以来) she went to Berlin.16.My father was reading a book w (当……的时候) I was doing my homework.17._____ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.18.— How long have you stayed in this hotel?— Not long, just _____ this Monday.19._____ we were talking, he came in.20.I was walking along the street _____ someone called me from behind.三、阅读理解21. Have you heard of sumo (相扑)? It's a sport similar to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots also do sumo.On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School, Shandong, won the junior group of the bottle sumo competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program autonomous (自动的) robots.This year, it was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US.Unlike human sumo, robots fight each other on a table. A bottle is in the center of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it wins. Each round only lasts two minutes.The Chinese team beat their rival (对手) two rounds in a row. What were the secrets that helped them win?First, they made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot looks like a forklift (铲车) with a big shovel (铲). Also, they used a high-powered motor. "The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots." said Lü Tianyang, 13.At the same time, their robot was very smart. The team considered all kinds of situations and designed some programs to deal with them. It helped a lot.In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way instead."In fact, our robot has a special program: Once it finds the table's margin (边缘), it will moveback and avoid falling off," said Xu Shanghui, 13.The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot. "Now, looking back, everything was worthwhile," said Lü.1. Robofest is the name of a ______.A. robotB. studentC. competitionD. country2. The robot can win the match if ______.A. both the robot and the rival make the bottle fall off the tableB. it pushes the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three secondsC. the rival pushes the bottle off the table and stays on the table for a whileD. the bottle on the table makes the robot move to the table's margin3. The Chinese team could beat the rival because their robot ______.A. is powerful and smartB. is small but strongC. can stop and move backD. looks like a forklift4. The students spent ______ on the robot.A. three yearsB. six monthsC. three monthsD. a few minutes5. Lü Tianyang thought that ______.A. robots fight each other on a bottleB. robots can also play sumoC. each round only lasts three minutesD. what they did was worthwhile四、完形填空22. I believe listening is powerful medicine.It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed, trying to 1 her socks. I said, "How are you feeling? The nurse says your 2 is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him."She 3 me with a serious voice, "Sit down, doctor. This is my story, not yours."I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, 4 she had not seen him for five years. She believed 5 health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said "No." and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to 6 .Each story is 7 . Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really 8 . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is9 the key to healing (复原). I always tell myself the 10 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.1.A.put off B.take off C.clean out D.put on2.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.father3.A.showed B.stopped C.asked D.hit4.A.or B.so C.but D.if5.A.her B.his C.your D.my6.A.see B.wait C.listen D.feel7.A.sad B.true C.terrible D.different8.A.happen B.mean C.matter D.change9.A.really B.well C.badly D.loudly10.A.risk B.spirit C.difficulty D.importance答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：句意:尽管已经很晚了,他还是继续工作。
状语从句(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.原因状语从句用法
原因状语从句： 因为：because 通常由why来提问
3.目的状语从句用法
目的状语从句： 为了，以便：so that
4.条件状语从句用法
条件状语从句： 引语从句用法
结果状语从句： so: 所以 so+adj/adv+that…： 太……以至于 such+n+that…：太……以 至于
状语从句
初中英语专项复习
1.时间状语从句用法
时间状语从句： when: 当……时, 各时态均可 while: 当……时，用于进行时 since: 自从，主现完从过去
as soon as: 一……就……，主将从现 not……until……: 直到……才…… before: 在……之前 after: 在……之后
6.让步状语从句用法
让步状语从句： 即使、虽然：
though/although 不能与but连用， 可与still连用。
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三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语：用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
状语从句
问题：在一个简单句中，什么词能做状语？
名词性从句实战
例句1：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
英语专项复习--状语从句(王惠)
九年级中考专项复习:状语从句主备人：王惠【复习目标】1.熟悉常用的状语从句；2.在题目中正确理解和运用各种状语从句。
【复习重点】各种状语从句的用法。
【复习步骤】【自主学习】1. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing. A. will get B. get C. getting D. got2. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming3. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after4. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because5. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless【合作探究】1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.He had learned a little Chinese he came to China.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
初中英语2024届中考复习状语从句知识讲解(共9类)
中考英语状语从句知识讲解状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句｡按照其意义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等｡学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别,以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法｡一、时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等｡2.表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用when;当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时,只能用as｡另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,不能是状态动词｡如下面一道高考题的答案是B 而不能是A:“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If3.until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到…才”｡如:He waited until she was about to leave.他等着一直到她准备离开｡I did not begin to work till he had gone.他走了后我才开始工作｡4.表示“一…就”除用as soon as 外,还可用the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when等｡如:I came immediately you called.你一来电话我就来了｡Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow.她刚到就下起雪来了｡The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.我一干完就给你打电话｡5.every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以time 结尾的词语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句｡如: Next time you come in, please close the door.下次你进来,请关门｡He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我｡By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.我到家时她已睡觉了｡二、条件状语从句1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if, unless, as [so] long as等｡如:Don’t come unless I telephone.除非我打电话,否则你别来｡If you watch carefully you will see how to do it.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做｡As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy.只要你尽力,我们就满意了｡2.in case 也可引导条件状语从句,其意为“如果”、“万一”｡如:In case I forget, please remind me about it.如果我忘了,请提醒我｡三、让步状语从句1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词｡如:The speech is good, though it could be better.这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点｡He went out even though it was raining.尽管下雨,他还是出去了｡2.as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an｡如:Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything.虽然是老师,他也不可能什么都懂｡3.连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句｡如:Wh ile we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友｡4.whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句｡如:Don’t lose heart whatever you do.不管你做什么,都不要灰心｡Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way.不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过｡注:表示“虽然”的though, although 不可与but 连用,但可与yet,still 连用｡四、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that)等:They can’t have gone out because the light’s on.他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着｡Since you are going, I will go.既然你去,我也去｡Now that we are alone, we can speak freely.现在我们单独在一起,可以随便谈了｡2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外,when有时也可引导原因状语从句,其意“既然”｡如:I can’t tell you when you won't listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了｡3.有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点:(1) as 与since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调｡(2) 当表示直接的因果关系,回答why 时,或有only, just, all, partly, not, but 等副词修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用because｡(3) for 有时也可引出表示原因的分句,但它只能位于后面,对前一分句加以解释或推断｡(4) 不要受汉语意思影响将表示“因为”的连词与表示“所以”的so 连用｡五、地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where (在…的地方), wherever(无论什么地方), everywhere(每个…地方), anywhere(任何…地方)｡如:I’m not living where I was.我不在原处住了｡You can’t camp where [wherever, anywhere] you like these days.如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营｡Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.不管我走到哪里,我都发现同样情况｡2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多,误认为考试不会涉及,但恰恰相反,地点状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点｡请看以下考题:(1) When you read the book, you’d better make a ma rk _____ you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where(2) After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once beena theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there(4) She found her calculator ______ she lost it.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that以上四题均选where,其意为“在…的地方”,用以引导地点状语从句｡六、目的状语从句1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear 等｡如:I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼｡Take your coat in case it rains (should rain).带着雨衣以防下雨｡He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.他努力学习,是为了能通过考试｡2.引导目的状语从句的so that 有时可省so 或that,即单独用so 或that 来引导目的状语从句｡如:Check carefully, so any mistake will be caught.仔细检查,以便任何错误都可检查出｡Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些｡七、结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等｡如:He was so angry that he couldn't speak.他气得话都说不出来｡He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用力很大,结果玻璃震破了｡注:so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略｡八、比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的从属连词为as...as(和……一样),not as/so...as(和……不一样),than(比),the more...the more(越……越)｡这类从句常以省略形式出现｡如: The work is not so difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难｡You look younger than you are.你看上去比你的实际年龄要年轻｡The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.你学的知识越多,你的知识越丰富｡He doesn’t work as hard as she (does).他工作不像她那样努力｡九、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as(正如),as if或as though(好像)等｡如:Do as I told you.按我告诉你的那样做｡As a man lives, so he dies.正如人能活,也能死｡I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.整个这件事我记得很清楚,就仿佛是昨天发生似的｡注:口语中like也可用连词引导方式状语从句｡如:Do it like he does.照他那样做｡She can’t cook like her mother does.她菜做得没有她妈那样好｡。
Unit 6if、unless引导的条件状语从句(重点语法提升练)(牛津译林版)
2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit 6【刷语法】if unless引导的条件状语从句(重点语法提升练)条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if（如果）, unless（除非）。
在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现。
如：You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.=You will fail the exam unless you work hard.如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的。
一、单项选择1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains2．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?— Of course, _______ we try our best.A．if B．or C．unless D．though4．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before.A．if B．after C．when D．unless5．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.A．If B．Unless C．Though6．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?—Well, you can’t go ________ you finish your homework first.A．if B．since C．unless7．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 8．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Learning to write is learning to think. ________ , you won’t know things clearly.A．if you write them downB．unless you write them downC．if you won’t write them down9．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free.A．or B．unless C．because D．than10．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks. A．after B．because C．while D．unless11．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless12．（2022·河北·中考真题）________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before13．（2022·安徽·中考真题）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 14．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if 15．（2022·江苏·沛县教师发展中心模拟预测）The COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly. We’ll be at the risk of catching the virus ________ we get a vaccine（疫苗）.A．if B．unless C．when D．whether16．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）The museum will soon be open to the public ________ the checking work is done.A．but B．if C．while D．unless17．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）We have a meeting every Monday morning ________ there is nothing to discuss.A．as B．unless C．since D．when18．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem ________ he gives up.A．until B．unless C．because D．though19．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse ________ the government takes action to protect it.A．though B．when C．if D．unless20．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·二模）—The weather report says that it ________ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.— If it ________, the school sports meet will be put off.A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rainsC．rains; will rain D．rains; rains21．（2022·江苏·苏州市金阊实验中学校一模）No country is safe ________ all countries are safe. A．since B．although C．while D．unless22．（2022·江苏·射阳县第三中学一模）My brother is going to look for another job _______ the boss offers him more money.A．after B．when C．unless D．if23．（2022·江苏南京·二模）—We will go out for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A．until B．if C．unless D．when24．（2022·山东·无棣县教育科学研究中心二模）—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I ________.A．invited B．will be invited C．was inviting D．am invited 25．（2022·山东·阳信县教育科学研究中心一模）—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.—Thanks!A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．have passed 26．（2022·安徽黄山·二模）— Let’s go cycling if it ________ fine this Sunday.— Sounds great. But nobody knows if it ________.A．is; rains B．is; will rain C．will be; rains D．will be; will rain 27．（2022·江西吉安·二模）There is no doubt that you ________ your dream come true if you keep on trying.A．make B．will make C．are making D．have made 28．（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）If you don’t go to the mountains tomorrow, ________.A．so will I B．neither will I C．neither do I29．（2022·西藏拉萨·二模）I wonder if he __________ time tomorrow. If he __________ free, I’ll invite him to give us a speech in our school.A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will have; will be D．has; is30．（2022·辽宁营口·一模）—Will you go to Daming’s birthday party?—I ________ if I ________.A．go; will be invited B．go; am invitedC．will go; am invited D．will go; will be invited二、用所给单词的正确形式填空31．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As long as you keep on practicing and never give up, you ________(succeed), I think.32．（2022·江苏·泰兴市济川初级中学模拟预测）They say the place may be polluted if some factories ________ (build) in the future.33．（2022·湖南·双牌县教育研究室一模）If it rains tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home. 34．（2022·江苏·无锡市蠡园中学二模）My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work ________ (complete) tomorrow.35．（2022·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室一模）I’ll go to work by car if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 36．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Dad says we will go camping this weekend if it _________（not be）rainy. 37．（2021·江苏常州·一模）—I think our country has done well in fighting with COVID-19.—I agree. The spread of COVID-19 can be prevented if right steps________ (take).38．（2020·江苏无锡·一模）There is no need to store more than enough rice if the government _______ (control) the price.39．（2020·江苏·常州市田家炳初级中学模拟预测）—Will Mary go to the fashion show on Sunday afternoon?—Of course she will if she_______ (choose) to be the host.三、完成句子40．（2022·江苏·星海实验中学二模）除非你赶时间，否则你可以坐地铁去那儿。
(近几年)初中英语语法之状语从句运用与中考高频考点试题梳理详解(含答案解析11页汇编)
（近几年）初中英语语法之状语从句运用与中考高频考点试题梳理详解（含答案解析）时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill. 条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。
(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that 如此…以至于The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词： though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.高频考点一：考查时间状语从句例2． I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.A．though B．as ifC．once D．so that【答案】C【解析】考查语意逻辑关系。
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中考初三专项复习状语从句状语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出状语。
（请在状语部分划线）1. Thanks a lot.2. The students left the classroom quickly.3. With his help, we can work out the problem.4. They did everything they could to save the worker’s life.5. She nursed the patients day and night.看下面的句子，试着找出状语从句。
（请在状语从句部分划线）1. I play basketball when I am free.2. I will play basketball if there are enough place on the play ground.3. I like playing basketball because it is good for my health.4. I practice playing basketball every day in order that I can be the best one in our class.5. I played basketball every day last year so that I had a strong body.6. I like playing basketball even though I am not tall.7. I play basketball as well as Tom.8. I play basketball wherever I can.总结：状语从句的分类二．学习目标1.掌握状语从句的分类2.掌握各类状语从句的连接词三．知识讲解1.时间状语从句时间状语从句说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。
时间状语从句可以由下列连词或词组引导： when, while, as before, after until, till as soon as since。
要根据连词的不同意义来推断主句的谓语动词的时态。
在时间状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
（1）when, while, as 引导时间状语从句例句：1. I was thin when I was a child.2. We were watching TV, when suddenly the light went out.3. While/When we were watching TV, the light suddenly went out.4. I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games.5. She sang happily as she walked along the lake.小测试(请用适当的连接词填空)1. Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.2. ______the air moves, it is called wind.3. Look after the children ______I am out.4. _____ we walked, we talked.（2）before, after引导时间状语从句before表示“在……之前”的意思，即表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前after表示“在……之后”的意思，即表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后例句：1. I must get to the shop before it closes.2. She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home.（3）until, till引导时间状语从句例句：1. Please wait here until/till I come back.2. My ne ighbor didn’t leave until/till I came back.3. We walked and walked until/till it was dark.4. We didn’t stop to have a rest until/till it was dark.5. Until you told me I had no idea of it.6. Not until eleven o’clock did we get home.小测试1. We didn’t sta rt our discussion ________ everybody arrived.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. until2. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ____ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after（4）as soon as引导时间状语从句as soon as引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译作“一……就……”。
这类从句中，经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
例句：1. As soon as he gets there, he’ll call me.2. He’ll go with you as soon as he finishes his work.3. As soon as he came home, I told him about that.（5）since引导时间状语从句since 引导的时间状语从句，表示“从……以来”，主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
例句：1. He has worked here since he graduated from the university.2. My grandmother has been ill since she went to London.since 的常用句式：It is… since + 从句It has been … s ince +从句例句：1. It is ten years since I began to study English.2. It has been one year since I came to China.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句说明动作或状态发生、存在的条件。
（1）条件状语从句可以由if(如果), unless(除非), as long as(只要)引导，主句为祈使句、一般将来时、或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。
例句：1. If it snows tomorrow, we will have a day or two off.2. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.3. I won’t forget as long as I live.（2）if 引导的状语从句的复合句等于下面的句型：祈使句+ and/or…例句：1.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.= Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.= Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train.2. If you work hard, you will pass the exam.= Work hard, and you will pass the exam.= Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam.（3）if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法区别。
小测试1. —What time will Diana get to Chengdu?—I’m not sure. When he ___，I’ll call you.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivesD. arrived2.—Let’s go fishing if it ____this weekend.—But nobody knows if it _____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be fine; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains3. They will lose the game __ they try their best.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. after4. —Do you know if he __ to play basketball with us?— I think he will come if he __ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句说明动作或状态发生、存在的原因。
通常由because, since, as引导，其用法如下。
例句：1. I did that because she told me to.2.--Why were you absent yesterday?--Because I was ill.3. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.4. Since you can’t answer the question you can ask someone for help.5. As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman.6. He shook his head, for he thought differently4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句说明发生这一动作、行为的目的。
通常由so that, in order that引导，从句中常用can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。
例句：1. My father gets up early every day so that he can catch the first bus.2. He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句说明动作或状态发生后所产生的结果。