初中英语语法练习试题(附答案)

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初一英语语法试题及答案

初一英语语法试题及答案

初一英语语法试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What's this in English?A. It's a pen.B. It's a book.C. It's a desk.D. It's a chair.答案:A2. How many _______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. personC. personsD. peoples答案:A3. _______ your name Tom?A. AreB. IsC. AmD. Do答案:B4. This is _______ classroom.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案:C5. _______ your sister in the room?A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Do答案:A6. I _______ like apples.A. don'tB. doesn'tC. aren'tD. aren't答案:A7. _______ you have a soccer ball?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are8. _______ are you from?A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Who答案:A9. _______ is your brother?A. How oldB. HowC. WhatD. Which答案:A10. _______ is the weather like today?B. HowC. WhoD. Where答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. This is _______ (我) sister.答案:my2. That is _______ (他) backpack.答案:his3. _______ (我们) are in the same class.答案:We4. _______ (她) name is Lily.5. _______ (他们) are my parents.答案:They6. _______ (它) is a cat.答案:It7. _______ (你) are my friend.答案:You8. _______ (谁) is that boy?答案:Who9. _______ (我们) teacher is Mr. Smith.答案:Our10. _______ (我) favorite color is blue.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. Is your name Tom? (Yes, I am.)答案:Yes, I am. → Yes, I am.2. This is my sister. (This is my brothers.)答案:This is my brothers. → This is my sister.3. How old are you? (I'm twenty years old.)答案:I'm twenty years old. → I'm twenty years old.4. What's this in English? (It's a desk.)答案:It's a desk. → It's a desk.5. Are you from China? (No, I'm not.)答案:No, I'm not. → No, I'm not.6. Do you have a soccer ball? (Yes, I do.)答案:Yes, I do. → Yes, I do.7. Is she in the room? (No, she isn't.)答案:No, she isn't. → No, she isn't.8. What's your name? (My name is Lily.)答案:My name is Lily. → My name is Lily.9. How many people are there in your family? (There are four people.)答案:There are four people. → There are four people.10. What's the weather like today? (It's sunny.)答案:It's sunny. → It's sunny.四、阅读理解题(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。

初中语法试题卷子及答案

初中语法试题卷子及答案

初中语法试题卷子及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The boy _______ his homework at 8:00 pm yesterday.A. finishedB. will finishC. was finishingD. finishes答案:C2. She _______ her new dress when I saw her.A. tried onB. was trying onC. has tried onD. will try on答案:B3. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. won't rainB. doesn't rainC. isn't rainingD. don't rain答案:B4. _______ you _______ your homework yet?A. Have, doneB. Do, doC. Did, doD. Will, do答案:A5. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Though答案:C6. I _______ my keys everywhere, but I still can't find them.A. looked forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have looked for答案:D7. The teacher asked us _______ late for school.A. not beB. don't beC. not to beD. to not be答案:C8. _______ the Internet, we can get a lot of information.A. ThroughB. ByC. WithD. Of答案:A9. She _______ her mother with the housework.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. was helping答案:A10. The book is too difficult for him _______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. I _______ (be) to Beijing twice.答案:have been2. She _______ (not do) her homework yet.答案:hasn't done3. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案:Don't speak4. The teacher told us _______ (study) hard.答案:to study5. They _______ (be) in the park when it started to rain.答案:were6. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案:Don't forget7. He _______ (go) to the cinema last night.答案:went8. _______ (not run) in the hallways.答案:Don't run9. She _______ (finish) her work before she left the office.答案:finished10. _______ (not be) afraid of making mistakes.答案:Don't be三、改错题(每题2分,共10分)1. She is going to went to the concert tonight.答案:She is going to go to the concert tonight.2. I have did my homework already.答案:I have done my homework already.3. They are playing footballs in the park.答案:They are playing football in the park.4. She has been to the Great Wall two times.答案:She has been to the Great Wall twice.5. The boy is reading a book in the library, and his sister too.答案:The boy is reading a book in the library, and so is his sister.四、翻译题(每题3分,共15分)1. 他每天早晨都去公园散步。

七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)

七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析:A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

字母“u”的发音是/ju:/,以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”;字母“s”的发音是/es/,以元音音素开头,所以用“an”。

2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析:B。

本题考查可数名词的复数形式。

“book”和“pen”都是可数名词,在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式,“book”的复数是“books”,“pen”的复数是“pens”。

3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析:B。

本题考查数词的用法。

根据题意,家里有父母、姐姐和我,一共是4个人,所以选B。

4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析:C。

本题考查常识中的数词。

一个星期有七天,这是固定的常识,所以选C。

5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/,以元音音素开头,所以要用“an”。

6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AnD. a; A答案解析:A。

初中英语语法练习题及答案

初中英语语法练习题及答案

初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时,一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。

- 例题:The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案:toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式,通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。

- 例题:She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案:advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

- 例题:I am reading a book right now.- 答案:am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

- 例题:The team is playing well this season.- 答案:is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式,用来比较事物。

- 例题:Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案:taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面,而副词则放在动词后面。

- 例题:The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案:beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词,避免重复。

- 例题:This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案:I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。

- 例题:This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案:that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系,如 at, in, on 等。

- 例题:We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案:at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系,如 in, on, at 等。

初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)

初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)

初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析:B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

选项A“book”是单数形式,不符合many 的修饰要求;选项C“a book”也是单数形式;选项D 拼写错误,book 的复数是books。

2.We need some ______ for art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案解析:B。

“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,pencil 是可数名词,所以要用复数形式pencils。

选项A 是单数;选项C 是单数;选项D 拼写错误。

3.The teacher has a lot of ______ to read.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paperes答案解析:A。

paper 作为“纸”讲时是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,也不能用a 修饰。

选项B、D 错误;选项C“a paper”表示“一张纸”不符合语境。

4.There are three ______ on the desk.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.a box答案解析:C。

box 的复数是boxes。

选项 A 是单数;选项B 拼写错误;选项D 是单数。

5.We have five ______ in our classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.a chairD.chaires答案解析:B。

chair 的复数是chairs。

选项 A 是单数;选项C 是单数;选项D 拼写错误。

6.The school has many ______ for students to play sports.A.ballB.ballsC.a ballD.balles答案解析:B。

初二英语语法练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语语法练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语语法练习题40题答案解析版1. Every day, Tom ______ (get) up at six o'clock.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get答案解析:B。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

句中有“Every day”,说明是每天发生的事情,主语Tom是第三人称单数,按照一般现在时第三人称单数的规则,动词要加s或es,所以这里应该用gets。

A选项没有体现第三人称单数形式;C选项got是一般过去时形式,不符合句子语境;D选项will get是一般将来时形式,也不符合句子中每天的这个经常性动作的描述。

2. Yesterday, our class ______ a football match.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案解析:C。

根据句中的“Yesterday”可知,这是描述昨天发生的事情,要用一般过去时。

have的过去式是had。

A选项have是原形,用于一般现在时;B选项has是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D选项will have是一般将来时形式,均不符合题意。

3. She ______ to school by bike tomorrow.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析:D。

句中有“tomorrow”,这表明是将来的动作,一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形,所以这里应该用will go。

A选项go 是原形,用于一般现在时(除了某些特殊句式);B选项goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C选项went是一般过去时形式,都不符合句子的将来时态要求。

4. My teacher often ______ me some useful advice.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give答案解析:B。

“often”表示经常,是一般现在时的标志词。

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案

(完整版)初中英语语法练习题练习及答案初中英语语法专项练习一-—名词一、( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A。

makes a few mistake B。

made a few mistakesC。

made few mistakes D。

makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatos C。

potatoes D。

potatoe() 3 _____are____for cutting things.A。

Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D。

Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. tooth B。

teeth C。

tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A。

banana B. oranges C。

apple D。

pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____。

A. tomatos B。

piece of tomatoes C。

tomatoes D. tomato二、() 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A。

ideas B. photos C。

information D。

stories() 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A。

初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析

初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析

初一语法综合练习30题含答案解析1. There is ______ book on the desk. Is it yours?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:A。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 表示没有冠词,此句表示桌子上有一本书,是泛指,且“book”是以辅音音素开头,所以选A。

2. I have two ______.A. pencil boxB. pencil boxesC. pencils boxD. pencils boxes答案解析:B。

“pencil box”的复数形式是“pencil boxes”,A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项表达错误,所以选B。

3. This is ______ apple. It's red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析:B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 表示没有冠词,此句表示这是一个苹果,是泛指,所以选B。

4. ______ ruler is long.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。

此句中“ruler”是第二次提到,所以用“the”表示特指,选项 A 和B 表示泛指;选项D 表示没有冠词不符合题意,所以选C。

5. These are my ______.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案解析:B。

“these are”后面跟复数名词,选项A 是单数;选项C 和D 是单数且冠词使用错误,所以选B。

6. That is ______ English book.A. aB. anC. the答案解析:B。

“English”是以元音音素开头的单词,选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 表示没有冠词,此句表示那是一本英语书,是泛指,所以选B。

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The Keys:
II、
1.B
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
8. B
9.D 10.C
11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C
1---5 ACBCD 6---10 BD AB
11---25 BBCAC 16---20 BBA A
21---25 CBABC 26---30 CCA A
1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。

whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。

其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。

如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。

about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。

这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。

as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。

从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。

在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句. 28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。

本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。

本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。

因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。

What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。

that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。

其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。

因此,C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。

因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。

关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主。

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