初中英语中考情态动词考点及练习

合集下载

初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语情态动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A．Yes, you can.B．No, you can't.C．Yes, you must.D．No, you mustn't.1．答案C解析句意：—我必须现在交作业吗？—这是规则。

是的,，你必须。

A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”；B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”；C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”；D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。

回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定用must，表示"必须"。

故选C。

点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答，掌握情态动词must的用法。

2．You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．may C．can D．Might 2．答案A解析句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。

A. ought to “应该”；B. may “可能”；C. can“ 会”；D. might“可能”。

故选A。

点评考查情态动词，区分ought to；may ；can和might的含义和应用。

3．What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 3．答案A解析句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。

A. needn't “不必”；B. mustn't“禁止”；C. can't“不可能”；D. may not“或许不会”。

中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案

中考(完整版)英语情态动词专项练习附解析含答案一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t3．—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t4．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should5．We sh ouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need6．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 7．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need8．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 9．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need10．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could11．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 12．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see t he light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 13．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against14．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should15．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day.A．c an’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall17．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed18．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will19．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 20．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need21．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．A．might B．had to C．must D．could 22．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 23．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should 24．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must 25．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 26．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t27．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 28．You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 29．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should 30．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 31．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 32．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might33．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may34．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must35．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 36．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A．needn’t B．shou ldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t39．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need40．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May41．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 42．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 45．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 46．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 47．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawbe rries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need48．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can49．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 50．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。

初中语法：情态动词知识点练习

初中语法：情态动词知识点练习一、情态动词单项选择题1．—Must I hand in my composition tomorrow morning?—No, you ________.A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．A&C【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须明早交作文吗？——不，你没必要。

考查情态动词。

don’t have to没必要；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn't不必。

根据题干可知是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, sb. needn’t或No, sb. don’t/doesn’t have to。

故选D。

2．We ________ eat or drink in the museum. It is against the rule.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．would D．could【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不应该在博物馆里吃或喝。

这是违反规定的。

考查情态动词。

shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；would将；could能够。

根据“I t is against the rule.”可知我们不应该在博物馆里吃或喝，这是违反规定的，因此用shouldn’t，故选A。

3．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——听！汤姆一定是一边做作业一边听音乐。

——让我们上楼去提醒他把音乐关掉。

考查情态动词用法。

should应该；could能够，可表示委婉语气或用于过去时中；would将会，将要；must必须，表示推测时，意为“一定”。

100例：初中九年级中考英语情态动词专项练习附答案

初中英语：情态动词真题100题第一部分:1-50练习及答案第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Mum, it's too hot. May I swim in the lake?—No, you ____. That's too dangerous.A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't2．—Look! Mr. Smith is standing there.—It be him. He is in New York now.A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't3．I'd like to make something special for dinner. _____ I borrow your cookery book?A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May 4．—Whose toy car is this?'—It ________ belong to Jim, because he is the only little child at the picnic.A．would B．need C．must D．can5．Look at the "No Photos" sign. You _______ take photos in the art museum.A．mustn't B．needn't C．should6．—Whose hair band is this?—It _____ be Grace's. She is the only girl at the meeting.A．might B．wouldn't C．must D．can't7．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who______ it be?—Maybe it's Meituan's delivery(外卖员). I'll answer the door.A．could B．need C．must8．—Will Dad arrive home at 6 o'clock to have dinner with us this evening?—I think he will, but he_____ not. Sometimes he works for more hours.A．can B．must C．may9．—Morn, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today's class.—The medicine you take_____ cause it, but I'm not so sure.A．must B．might C．would10．—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don't worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students _____ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A．can B．have to C．needed11．—A 14-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.—Nothing _____ without hard work. It took much effort for Quan to learn skills.A．can achieve B．will achieve C．will be achieved 12．—Where's Jack? His phone's out of service.—He_____ be on the ground floor. The phone can't get signal(信号) there.A．must B．can't C．might13．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask(口罩)on?—I'm afraid you_____ in public. It's not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.A．should B．can C．must14．—_____ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers' Painting Exhibition?—Sorry. The tickets have been sold out.A．Must B．Need C．May15．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.A．couldn't; been B．can't; goneC．can't; been D．mustn't; gone16．—Whose physics book is this?—It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.A．mustn't B．must C．might D．can't 17．—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?—Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must 18．The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A．shouldn't B．can't C．needn't19．— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.A．could B．may C．would D．have to 20．—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should21．—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will22．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not23．—I don't care what Kate thinks.—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.A．would B．should C．might D．could 24．—Whose English book is this?—It _______ be Lily's, but I'm not sure.A．might B．can't C．must25．You ________ drive without a license!A．can B．must C．mustn't D．may26．When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．may not 27．—Excuse me. _______ I sit here?—You'd better not. It's the man's seat.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should28．We should learn some basic life skills since we ________ depend on ourselves some day.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't 29．—Can we play games here?—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.A．must B．can C．may D．will30．—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A．would B．need C．must D．can31．— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must32．—Look! Mark is reading a book in the library.—It ______ be him. He is in the classroom.A．can't B．wouldn't C．needn't33．—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.— It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.A．may, must B．must, can't C．must, mustn't 34．—Whose is this toy truck?—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.A．can't B．must C．could D．need 35．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music that I ______ dance to.A．can B．must C．should D．need 36．—Alex, come down to play football.—I can't. Mom said I __________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A．had to B．will C．used to D．can37．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't 38．—To make our school more beautiful, we _____throw the rubbish on the ground.—Everyone should play an important part in doing it.A．needn't B．mustn't C．may not39．Jim can swim, but I________.A．don't B．can't C．am not40．—Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! _______it be Bob's?—It must be Bob's, he is the most excellent student in our school.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall41．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't 42．—Have you decided how to spend this weekend with your family, Lingling?—Not yet. We ____ go camping along Nanxi River to enjoy beautiful sights.A．must B．should C．need D．may43．— No one knows what it will be like tomorrow because there are many possibilities such diseases, disasters(灾难) and so on.— Yeah, but sometimes the facts show that humans stronger than the forces of nature.A．can't be B．can be C．mustn't be 44．The girl in the classroom ____ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't 45．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?一With pleasure. You________ come to our desk every time. It's easier to renew them online.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 46．—Mom, can I watch TV this evening?—You ________ finish your homework first.A．can B．may C．must D．shall 47．— Whose toy car is this?—It be Sally's. She's the only little kid at the dinner party.A．should B．must C．might D．can't 48．—A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.—With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.A．should B．may C．must D．can 49．—Is that Li Ming over there?—It___ be him. He is working as a volunteer in Henan.A．can't B．mustn't C．must 50．—Some Chinese scientist are now doing research on sea rice.—If farmers__________ start planting rice in salty water, Chinese food supply will surely rise.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't答案解析部分1．A2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．D18．B19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A第二部分:51-100练习及答案1．—Someone is knocking at the door. Maybe Peter has come.—It be Peter because he has gone to New Zealand.A．can't B．may C．mustn't D．shall 2．—Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No, you . I have asked Kate to do it.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 3．—________I return the book today, Mr. Lin?—No, you ________. You can keep it for two days.A．May; mustn't B．Must; mustn'tC．Must; needn't D．Can; shouldn't4．—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holidays?—I take part in some volunteering activities. I haven't decided.A．need B．may C．must D．could 5．—Must I go to Nanyang Square this afternoon to see him?— No, you . You can wait for his call.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 6．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 7．— Is it Jay who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?— No, it ________ be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 8．—Tom, we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We finish it on time.A．shall; can't B．may; must C．shall; should D．can; will 9．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You're free to make your own decision.A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 10．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.11．—Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will 12．—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can 13．— Mum, may I go swimming now?—Yes, dear, but remember that you ___________go with your dad.A．may B．can C．must D．should 14．—Could I invite my friends to our party on Sunday, mom?—Of course you _____. That sounds great.A．may B．can C．could D．must 15．— Hi, Tom! Is this new red bike Tim's? He told me he bought a new one.— It _______ be Tim's. He never buys things in red.A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't 16．I love the weekend because I _______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 17．—Look! It _____ be John on the playground.—It_____ be him. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．may, mustn't B．must, can't C．can can't D．mustn't, can 18．—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A．No, you mustn't B．No, you needn't C．Yes, you must 19．—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！—You care. You can watch it online later.A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't 20．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A．can't B．may C．must D．couldn't 21．— Mom, I eat the sandwiches now ?— No. You must set the table first.22．— Mom, must I wash the clothes now?— No, you . You wash them in the afternoon.A．mustn't; must B．needn't; must C．mustn't; can D．needn't; can 23．—Whose is the notebook?—It ________ be Mary's. Look at her name on the cover.A．can B．may C．must D．need24．—Why don't you stay a little longer？—Sorry, I . I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A．must B．should C．needn't D．can't 25．Parents encourage their children to take part in volunteer work. It will have a good influence on themA．should B．mustn't C．might D．can't 26．—Listen! Is Millie playing the violin in the music room?—No. It be her. She has gone to the teachers' office.A．should B．must C．needn't D．can't27．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A．can B．can't C．mustn't D．must28．—Look! Is the man wearing a white shirt your father?—No, it ________be him. He is picking up my sister at the airport.A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't29．—________ you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A．May B．Must C．Can D．Might30．The magazines on the bookshelf are free for students. You keep one if you like.A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．Children under 12 years of age in that country go together with their parents when in a public library.A．must B．may C．can D．need32．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A．call; must B．can; may C．must; can D．may; must 33．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her bike.—She , I've already borrowed one.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 34．—Is there a flight to Paris this evening?—There be. I'll phone the airport and find it out.A．must B．would C．might D．can 35．—Must I stay here with you?—No, you . You may go home, but you go to the net bar(网吧).A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must36．—It's so late. Our son be back!—Don't worry. I dare say he have some extra work to do.A．can; must B．will; might C．should; must D．must; may 37．Marie witnessed everything but it is amazing that she have say nothing about the murder.A．can B．may C．must D．should 38．—Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Linda?—No, it be her. She is at school now.A．may, can't B．must, mustn't C．will, may not D．may, won't 39．I'm feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．can't D．needn't 40．—I'm a little tired. Let's go shopping by taxi.—We ______take a taxi. It's not far from here.A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't D．can't41．If you study harder, you will______ go to college.A．be able B．can C．be able to D．able to 42．When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait.A．should B．must C．need D．can 43．—Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I ________ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A．would B．must C．could D．can44．—What are you doing this weekend?—I'm not sure, but I ________go to Daming Lake.A．might B．must C．should D．need 45．— ____ I play computer games now, Mom?— No. You ______. You have to finish your homework first.A．May; mustn't B．Can; couldn't C．May; could D．Can; may not 46．— Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? I've been waiting for her so long.—I'm sorry, it _____ be her. I saw her staying at school half an hour ago.A．may not B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 47．— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow?— Ok. If you _____.A．the game will take place; mustB．the game is going to take place; needC．the game takes place; shouldD．the game is taking place; must48．—Marcus, could I have a look at your new mobile phone?—Of course you . Here you are.A．may B．could C．must D．can 49．—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late I go now. My daughter is home alone。

初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

初中英语情态动词完整详细版附练习题[1]

第七讲初中英语情态动词讲解一、情态动词的概念情态动词本身有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语。

情态动词有四个特征：①不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语；②没有人称和数的变化；③情态动词后必须跟动词原形；④具有助动词功能。

二、情态动词的用法1. 的用法：1)表示能力，译为“能、会”，即有某种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时和不可代替它。

例句：, I ’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。

例句：I . 我用眼睛看。

2)表示许可，常在口语中。

这里可以用代替。

例句： . 你可以用我的字典。

3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时’t不是“不能”而是“不可能”。

例句： . 这消息是真的。

一般疑问句：→ ? 这消息是真的吗？表推测、怀疑：→ ? 这个消息会是真的吗？例句：- ? 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？- , ’t . .不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—I . .—. , I .A.’tB. ’tC. ’tD. ’t注意：和的区别表达“能够”的时候，两者可以互换。

但是细微的差别在于：强调与生俱来的能力，“能够”；是后天习得的能力或者经过努力、拼搏、奋斗而做成的事，“有能力做”。

例句： .他们能够与时赶到。

例句： .有了他的帮助，他们就能与时赶到这里了。

例句： .他们能够与时赶到这里。

2.的用法：1)的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。

例句： 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

2)在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。

例句： a ? 你能帮我个忙吗？例句：— I ? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?— , .可以。

（注意回答是能够）3.的用法：1)表示请求、许可，比正式例句： I ? 我可以借你的自行车吗？例句： . 现在你可以回家了。

【例题】— I 3?A. B. C. D.2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。

例句： .明天可能会下雨。

07情态动词考点母题轻松刷-跑赢2024年英语中考

07 情态动词考点母题轻松刷要点归纳一、can/could考点1.表示能力，意为“能，会”。

could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

辨析：can和be able to的区别Will you be able to camera the lecture tomorrow?明天你能把讲座录下来吗？2.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

could既可以表示过去的可能性，又可以表示现在的可能性，其语气更弱一些。

例句This can't be the right road.不可能是这条路。

3.表示请求或允许，常用于“Can/Could l/you...?”句型中。

could不表示过去，而是表示委婉的请求，但答语只能用can.例－Could you help me work out the problem?你能帮我做出这道题吗？－Yes,I can.是的，可以。

二、may/might考点1.may/might表示把握性不大的推测，意为“或许，可能”，可以对现在、过去或将来的情况进行推测，常用于肯定句中。

might表示的可能性低于may.例I might be a few minutes late.我可能会晚到几分钟。

2.may/might表示请求许可或征求对方的意见。

给予许可时可用may,但不能用might.例－May/Might I e in?我可以进来吗？－Yes,you may.是的，你可以。

不能用might三、must的用法考点1.must 表示义务，意为“必须”，强调说话人的主观意志。

例You must work hard.你必须努力工作。

辨析：must和have to的区别例You have to wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.爬山的时候你必须穿运动鞋。

2.must表示推测时，指有根据、有把握的推测，只能用于肯定句。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

初中英语中考情态动词考点及练习Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】情态动词【情态动词】又叫情态助动词。

它们具有以下特点：⑴它们必须与其他动词连用，即：情态动词＋动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。

⑵绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的变化，即第三人称单数不加-s（以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外）。

⑶在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性”。

例：can既可表示能力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。

【情态动词的基本用法】1. can的基本用法：⑴表示体力或智力上的能力，即“能够，会”，可与be able to转换。

例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.—Can you play basketball— No, I can’t.如果表示将来具备的能力，要用will be able to。

例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem.⑵表示许可，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。

例：—Can we go home now, please— No, you can’t.You can only smoke in this room.You can’t keep the library books for more than a month.⑶表示“可能”，与may同义，但一般用在疑问句中。

例：What can he possibly want在否定句中，否定形式can’t表示推测“不大可能”。

例：Anybody can make mistakes.The news can’t be true.与第一、二人称连用时，还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。

在这里，也可用could使语气婉转。

例：Can / Could we meet again next week 下周我们可以再见面吗—What shall we do 我们怎么办呢— We can / could try asking Lucy for help.——我们可以请露茜帮忙试试看。

You can / could help me with the cooking. 你可以帮我做饭。

2. may的基本用法:⑴表示“许可”，用can比较口语化。

例：You may / can come if you wish. 如果你想来，你就来。

You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公园内不许摘花。

表示按规定不许可，如果用mustn’t则表示说话人不许可。

）我可以在这里抽烟吗—mustn’t表示明确的禁止。

）⑵肯定句中表示推测，“可能”。

例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

注意：如果例：⑶【注意】：—Yes, you —No3. must的基本用法:⑴表示必须，强调说话人的主观意志。

例：I must go now, or I’ll be late.You must be here by ten o’clock.【注意】：表示“必须“时，must的否定式为而不是mustn’t。

也就是：—Must—Yes, you—No, you例：——No, you .⑵表示推测，一般只用于肯定陈述句,表示非常肯定。

例：She didn’t look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看，一定是生气了。

He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好，准知道这个词。

You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。

4. have to的基本用法：have to可视为情态动词，但它与其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。

其他情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而have to却有人称和数的变化，要视主语的不同而变化。

例：I / You / We / They have to….He / She / It has to….You don’t have to….to…，意思是“必须，不得不”。

强调主观需要have to强调客观需要。

例：Sorry, I have to leave now. 对不起，现在我得走了。

I’ve got to go to a meeting. 我得去参加一个会议。

Will he have to work deep into the night 他将不得不工作到深夜吗5. need的基本用法：need的基本词义是“需要”，它既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。

⑴ need用作情态动词时，只用于否定句和疑问句。

它只有一种形式，后接动词原形。

例：I don’t believe you need worry. 我相信你没有必要焦急。

—Need we go so soon我们需要这么早就去吗— Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t.是的，必须。

／不，不必。

So I needn’t tell him, need I 所以我不需要告诉他，对吧请比较以下两句话的不同意思：You needn’t buy the coat. 你没有必要买那件外衣。

（你还没买）⑵例如：I need to look up this word in the dictionary.My watch needs mending/to be mended. 我的手表需要修理了。

We don’t need to work today. (= We needn’t work today.)Does he need to go right now (= Need he go right now)6. had better的基本用法：had bette r常略作’d better。

现代语法认为它是一个助动词，因为它后接不带to的“最好做某事；还是做某事比较好”。

例：You’d better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。

You’d better not do that again. 你最好别再做那件事。

What had we better do now 我们现在怎么做才好呢Hadn’t7.could, should, would, might表示推测：①.must多用于肯定句中表示把握性极大的推测,意思为“一定、肯定”。

如: You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了。

The book must be his. His name is on the cover. 这本书一定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。

【注意】 must不表推测时,在肯定句中意思为“必须(强调内在的职责)”,在否定句中意思为“不许、禁止”,以它开头的疑问句否定回答常用needn’t或don’t (doesn’t) have to。

如:We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。

Cars mustn’t be parked here. 此处严禁停车。

—Must we hand in the papers this week 我们必须本星期交论文吗—No, you needn’t. 不,你们不必(本星期交)。

②. can / could多用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中表示推测、怀疑,两者在时间上没有差别。

用can时不相信的程度更强一些,如:The man under the tree can’t be Tom Tom,他已经去英国了。

Can it be true that he was fooled by a five-year-old boy 他被一个五岁的孩子愚弄了,这能是真的吗Could this be an excuse 这会不会是个借口How can you be so careless! 你怎么这样粗心!③.may / might多用来表示把握性不大的推测,意思为“也许、可能”, might比may的把(注意区分“不可能”与“可能不”在把握性大小上的差异。

)如:Mr. Wang may know Professor Li’s telephone number.王先生也许知道李教授的电话号码。

This might be the key Tom has been looking for.这可能就是汤姆一直在找的钥匙。

She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。

一、典型例题【中考链接】（）1．—Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li— No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may noC. can’tD. needn’t（）2．—Must I go with them tomorrow— No，you ______.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't（）3．—______ I take some photos in the hall— No, you ______.A. Can, needn’tB. Must, mustn’tC. Could, won’tD. May, mustn’t（）4．—Dad, must I finish my homework today—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. won’t（）5．—The lake is said to be dry. Is that true—It , some kids are swimming in it.A. must be trueB. can’t be trueC. may not be true（）6．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday—I’m not sure. She _____ go to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. may（）7．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.—It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. shouldn’t（）8．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t（）9．—Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.—Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t（）10．—Can you play the piano？—Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.A. needn’tB. needC. can’tD. can三、课后练习一、用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：1.You ________________ return the library book on time.2.I ______________ (not) find the way to the hospital. _______________ you show me theway3.—________________ I finish the work right now— No, you ________________ (not). You ____________ do it later.4.He said he ________________ (not) come tonight.5.Her mother was ill. She ________________ stay at home and look after her.6.It’s time for class. You ________________ stop playing football or you __________belate for class.7.We ________________ start right now, or they would get there first.8.The cloud is lifting, so it ________________ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空（）1.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon—Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need（）2. —Must I be in hospital for a week， Doctor—No， you . You can go back home tomorrow.’t B.needn’t C. must（）3. The desk is not dirty. You _______clean it.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’t C. can’t（）4. —May I watch TV for a while—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t（）5.—Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening—No, it ________be her. She________ to Japan.A. mustn’t; has goneB. mustn’t ;has beenC. can’t ;has goneD. can’t ;has been （）6. It’s the library! So you________ know shouting is not allowed here.A. canB. mustC. needD. may（）7. Boys and girls, don’t forget your report . It ______ today.A. can’t finishB. can’t be finishedC. should finishD. should be finished（）8.—Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning.—No, he ______ ,because he didn’t know my address.A. couldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. may not（）9. —Must I mop up the window now—No, you________.’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t（）10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door—No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. needn’tB. mustC. can’t（）11. —Another cup of coffee—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might（）12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not f ar from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t（）13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t（）14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now—No, you________.A. mustB. won’tC. needn’tD. can’t（）15. —I can’t give up smoking, doctor.—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.A. mayB. canC. have toD. must。