学术英语(医学)-课后词组
学术英语医学课后词组(终审稿)
学术英语医学课后词组 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】Unit 1 动脉旁路1.neuron overload 神经过载2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描4.medical practicing 行医5.blood pressure control 血压控制6.health maintenance 健康保持7.Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告8.physical examination 体检9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌11.practicing physicians 职业医生12.transplant field 移植领域13.medical budget 医疗预算14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验17.Random allocation 随机分配18.patient prognosis 病人的预后19.control group 对照组20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究21.a medical ward 内科病房22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况27.Medical literature 医学文献28.clinical investigation 临床调查29.incedence of relapse 复发率30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息32.hospital stay 住院33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸34.clinical course 临床病程35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输38.primary care初级保健39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状助工作rmed treatment decision 知情治疗决41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织42.the Red Cross 红十字会43.The first major relief effort 第一次重大援44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 内科实习期3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起7.a building block基本构件8.an animal model 动物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化10.to excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养12.toxic load毒素载量13.the risk of relapse 复发危险14.physician self-experimentation医生自我实验15.a clinical trial 临床试验16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激17.physical therapist 理疗师18.the impact of micronutrients 微量营养素的影响19.brain function 脑功能20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉24.rapid entrain 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染26.to mutually regulation 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元28.emotional solace情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonance imaging功能性磁共振成像30.to activate brain zones激活该脑部区域31.to make it mandatory 使之成为强制性32.a(n) dubious project无把握的项目33.medical background医学背景34.proof of concept概念验证35.dose regimen 剂量方案plications or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂38.standard therapy标准疗法39.pharmacology properties 药理学特性40.poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学Unit 51.a health crisis 健康危机2.physical symptoms 身体症状3.Energy and vitality 能量和活力4.be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫5.virus of falseness 虚假的病毒6.stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式7.robust emotion 健全的感情8.fragile health 脆弱的健康9.to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神10.spiritual life精神生活11.the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”12.repressed emotions 被压抑的感情13.genuine feelings and emotion真情实感14.physiological influences 心理影响15.fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人16.decaying teeth 蛀牙17.nutrition professor 营养教授18.burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围19.bottled water 瓶装水20.caloric intake 热量摄入21.to curb appetite 节制食欲22.grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质23.childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症24.lean protein 精益蛋白质25.dietary habits 饮食习惯26.quality of life 生活质量27.diary category 乳制品类28.prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防29.sodium content 钠的含量Unit 71.a nursing station 护士站2.life-support machines 生命维持系统fort measures 舒适护理措施4.to withdraw treatments 停止治疗5.paternalistic decision-making process 家长式决策程序6.patient empowerment 给病人授权7.medical ethicists 医学伦理学家8.ethical principles 伦理准则9.clinical ideal 临床理念10.patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理11.patient autonomy 病人自主权12.treatment options 治疗选择13.exclusive purview 专属领域14.emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定15.physician restraint 对医生的限制16.anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑17.ethical transgression 违背伦理18.family practice 家庭医疗19.widespread metastases 广泛转移20.aggressive treatment 积极治疗21.primary lesion 原发病灶22.to recommend follow-up 建议随访23.electronic record 电子病历24.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞puterized tomography CT，计算机断层扫描26.bilateral infiltrates双侧浸润27.a(n) chest X-ray(X线胸片)28.left lower-lobe pneumonia左下肺叶肺炎borcd breathing呼吸困难30.the hospice team临终关怀团队31.chronic illness慢性病32.psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域33.evidence-based guidelines 循证临床指南34.to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案。
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇：
1. Anatomy - 解剖学
2. Physiology - 生理学
3. Pathology - 病理学
4. Pharmacology - 药理学
5. Microbiology - 微生物学
6. Genetics - 遗传学
7. Immunology - 免疫学
8. Epidemiology - 流行病学
9. Diagnosis - 诊断
10. Treatment - 治疗
11. Surgery - 外科手术
12. Radiology - 放射学
13. Cardiology - 心脏病学
14. Oncology - 肿瘤学
15. Neurology - 神经病学
16. Gastroenterology - 胃肠病学
17. Obstetrics - 产科学
18. Pediatrics - 儿科学
19. Dermatology - 皮肤病学
20. Psychiatry - 精神病学
21. Anesthesia - 麻醉学
22. Endocrinology - 内分泌学
23. Cardiac - 心脏的
24. Respiratory - 呼吸的
25. Digestive - 消化的
26. Nervous - 神经的
27. Muscular - 肌肉的
28. Skeletal - 骨骼的
29. Vascular - 血管的
30. Immune - 免疫的
这只是医学学术英语中的一小部分词汇，医学领域非常广泛，还有很多其他词汇和专业术语。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语课文重要词汇和词组
1. Seasonal Influenza病毒感染viral infection疫苗vaccine体征sign症状symptom咳嗽cough关节痛joint pain咽喉痛sore throat流鼻涕runny nose高危人群people at high risk/ high-risk group 潜伏期incubation period并发症complication抗病毒药antiviral drug住院治疗hospitalization新陈代谢metabolism2. Diabetes胰腺pancreas胰岛素insulin激素hormone血糖blood sugar/ glucose血脂blood lipid高血糖hyperglycemia, raised blood sugar, high blood sugar血管blood vessel胰岛素依赖型insulin-dependent多尿polyuria烦渴polydipsia视网膜病retinopathy神经病变neuropathy视网膜retina麻木numbness截肢amputation肾衰kidney failure胆固醇cholesterol妊娠期的gestational出生前的prenatal3. Ear Infection中耳middle ear鼓膜ear drum急性中耳炎acute otitis media咽鼓管Eustachian tube黏液mucus 听力迟钝dulled hearing穿孔v. perforate耳痛earache缓解v. relieve; ease抗生素antibiotic开处方v. prescribe副作用side-effect腹泻diarrhea乳突炎mastoiditis4. Cardiovascular Disease心血管疾病cardiovascular disease冠心病coronary heart disease心脏病发作heart attack脑血管疾病cerebrovascular disease高血压raised blood pressure/ high blood pressure/ hypertension外周动脉疾病peripheral artery disease风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease先天性心脏病congenital heart disease心力衰竭heart failure中风stroke脂肪沉积fatty deposit内壁inner wall血管blood vessel动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis血块blood clot呼吸短促shortness of breath呼吸困难difficulty in breathing头晕的light-headed/ faint冷汗cold sweat恶心nausea呕吐vomit麻木numbness失去知觉unconsciousness绝经，更年期menopause5. Obesity and Overweight肥胖obesity超重overweight卡路里calorie高热量食物energy-dense food维生素vitamin矿物质mineral微量营养素micronutrient骨关节炎osteoarthritis营养不良undernutrition6. HIV and AIDS免疫缺陷immunodeficiency逆转录酶病毒retrovirus免疫系统immune system机会感染opportunistic infection晚期the advanced stage输血blood transfusion妊娠期pregnancy哺乳期breastfeeding传播transmission免疫细胞immune cell分娩delivery发病机理pathogenesis营养不良malnutrition7. Hepatitis发炎inflammation横膈膜diaphragm腹部abdomen肝动脉hepatic artery门静脉portal vein主动脉aorta肝细胞hepatic cell慢性肝炎chronic hepatitis自体免疫的autoimmune乙肝携带者carriers of hepatitis B性传播疾病sexually transmitted disease 肿胀swell肝硬化cirrhosis脓pus黄疸jaundice血浆plasma疤痕scar糖原glycogen荨麻疹hives粪便feces碳水化合物carbohydrate换气过度hyperventilation 8. Cancer恶性的malignant良性的benign肿瘤tumor, neoplasm转移metastasis死亡率mortality发病率morbidity癌前病变precancerous lesion遗传因素genetic factor物理致癌物physical carcinogen化学致癌物chemical carcinogen生物致癌物biological carcinogen电离辐射ionizing radiation寄生虫parasite细胞修复机制cellular repair mechanism 肿块lump疼痛的；痛处sore持续性消化不良persistent indigestion 乳房X线照相术mammography细胞学cytology巴氏涂片pap smear宫颈癌cervical cancer外科手术surgery放疗radiotherapy化疗chemotherapy超声ultrasound内镜检查endoscopyX线照相术radiography病理学pathology9. Hypertension高血压hypertension, high blood pressure 心搏heart beat泵pump收缩压systolic pressure舒张压diastolic pressure高血压前期prehypertension原发性高血压essential hypertension继发性高血压secondary hypertension 心律不齐irregular heartbeat胸痛chest pain电解质electrolyte心电图electrocardiogram超声心动图echocardiogram抑制剂inhibitor利尿剂diuretic阻滞剂blocker血管扩张剂vasodilator复发relapse10. Basic Anatomy --- Tissues and Organs 上皮组织epithelial tissue结缔组织connective tissue肌肉组织muscle tissue神经组织nerve tissue肌腱tendon韧带ligament软骨cartilage神经元neuron神经胶质细胞glial cell脊髓spinal cord表皮epidermis真皮dermis皮下层subcutaneous layer脂肪组织adipose tissue骨骼系统skeletal system肌肉系统muscular system循环系统circulatory system神经系统nervous system呼吸系统respiratory system消化系统digestive system泌尿系统urinary system内分泌系统endocrine system生殖系统reproductive system淋巴/ 免疫系统lymphatic/ immune system 骨骼肌skeletal muscle平滑肌smooth muscle心肌cardiac muscle营养物质nutrient激素hormone食管esophagus肠intestine淋巴lymph淋巴结lymph node淋巴管lymph vessel白细胞white blood cell / leukocyte腺体gland 11. The Disease SARS严重急性呼吸道综合征severe acute respiratory syndrome高烧high fever寒战chill干咳dry/ nonproductive cough低氧症hypoxia机械通气mechanical ventilation肺炎pneumonia非典型的atypical冠状病毒coronavirus呼吸飞沫respiratory droplet飞沫传播droplet spread呼吸窘迫综合症respiratory distress syndrome打喷嚏v. sneeze空气传播airborne spread接触传染的contagious预防precaution抗病毒的antiviral样品specimen培养culture12. Fracture外伤性骨折traumatic fracture病理性骨折pathologic fracture开放性骨折open fracture闭合性骨折closed fracture稳定性骨折stable fracture不稳定性骨折unstable fracture断裂disruption骨膜periosteum青枝骨折greenstick粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture局部疼痛localized pain畸形deformity触痛tenderness水肿edema肌肉痉挛muscle spasm瘀斑ecchymosis复位reduction骨化ossification固定immobilization无血管性坏死avascular necrosis静脉血栓形成venous thrombosis 脂肪栓塞fat embolism休克shock病原体pathogen机能障碍dysfunction术前准备preoperative preparation 便秘constipation肾结石renal calculi萎缩atrophy低血压hypotension门诊病人outpatient13. Respiratory System咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchus横隔diaphragm分子molecule扩散作用diffusion氧化oxygenation代谢废物metabolic waste酸碱平衡acid-base balance上呼吸道upper respiratory tract 下呼吸道lower respiratory tract 换气ventilation吸气inhalation呼气exhalation呼吸衰竭respiratory failure毛细血管capillary肺气肿emphysema支气管炎bronchitis哮喘asthma微生物microbe酸中毒acidosis碱中毒alkalosis14. Depression抑郁症depression心悸palpitation出生后的postnatal抗抑郁剂antidepressant。
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全1. 术语和定义- Patient: 患者Patient: 患者- Diagnosis: 诊断Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状Symptom: 症状- Treatment: 治疗Treatment: 治疗- Prescription: 处方Prescription: 处方- Medical history: 病史Medical history: 病史- Surgery: 手术Surgery: 手术- Recovery: 恢复Recovery: 恢复- Prognosis: 预后Prognosis: 预后2. 身体部位- Head: 头部Head: 头部- Face: 脸部Face: 脸部- Neck: 脖子Neck: 脖子- Chest: 胸部Chest: 胸部- Abdomen: 腹部Abdomen: 腹部- Back: 背部Back: 背部- Limbs: 四肢Limbs: 四肢- Joints: 关节Joints: 关节- Muscles: 肌肉Muscles: 肌肉- Bones: 骨骼Bones: 骨骼- Skin: 皮肤Skin: 皮肤- Nervous system: 神经系统Nervous system: 神经系统3. 疾病和病症3.1 常见疾病- Cold: 感冒Cold: 感冒- Fever: 发烧Fever: 发烧- Headache: 头痛Headache: 头痛- Cough: 咳嗽Cough: 咳嗽- Sore throat: 喉咙痛Sore throat: 喉咙痛- Stomachache: 胃痛Stomachache: 胃痛- Diarrhea: 腹泻Diarrhea: 腹泻- Allergy: 过敏Allergy: 过敏3.2 疼痛描述- Sharp pain: 刺痛Sharp pain: 刺痛- Dull pain: 钝痛Dull pain: 钝痛- Burning sensation: 灼热感Burning sensation: 灼热感- Throbbing pain: 跳动痛Throbbing pain: 跳动痛- Soreness: 酸痛Soreness: 酸痛- Aching pain: 隐痛Aching pain: 隐痛- Stinging pain: 刺痛感Stinging pain: 刺痛感3.3 伤病与治疗- Fracture: 骨折Fracture: 骨折- Sprain: 扭伤Sprain: 扭伤- Burn: 烧伤Burn: 烧伤- Cut: 切口Cut: 切口- Infection: 感染Infection: 感染- Suture: 缝合Suture: 缝合- Bandage: 绷带Bandage: 绷带- Physical therapy: 物理治疗Physical therapy: 物理治疗- Medication: 药物治疗Medication: 药物治疗- Referral: 转诊Referral: 转诊4. 医疗程序和设备- Intake form: 问诊表Intake form: 问诊表- Medical examination: 体检Medical examination: 体检- Blood test: 血液检查Blood test: 血液检查- X-ray: X光X-ray: X光- Ultrasound: 超声波Ultrasound: 超声波- MRI: 磁共振成像MRI: 磁共振成像- CT scan: CT扫描CT scan: CT扫描- Operating room: 手术室Operating room: 手术室- Intensive care unit: 重症监护室Intensive care unit: 重症监护室- Ambulance: 救护车Ambulance: 救护车- Stethoscope: 听诊器Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀Scalpel: 手术刀5. 表达方式和交互- How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？- What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？- Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状- Take deep breaths: 深呼吸Take deep breaths: 深呼吸- Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上- Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴- Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？- Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约- Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药以上是医学英语的常用短语汇总，希望对您有所帮助。
学术英语(医学)重点翻译
.
Page 27
Text A
Suggested Answers
colonoscopy 结肠镜检查（术）
hypertension
高血压Βιβλιοθήκη mammogram 乳房X线照片
neuron
神经元，神经细胞
nutritionist
营养学家
osteoporosis
骨质疏松
.
Unit 1 Doctors’ Life
Text A
Suggested answers – language building-up
• “出现新病” 实际上是一种退步，又回到上个世纪普遍存在的水平。
• …which never really went away, though upscale opera buffs might have thought it was confined to productions of “La Boheme”…
.
Unit 1
Doctors’ Life Text B
Vocabulary test
• a medical ___w_a_r_d___（内科病房） • infectious _h_e_p_a_ti_ti_s__（传染性肝炎） • severe __m_a_l_a_is_e____（身体严重不适） • bilirubin _m__e_ta_b_o_l_is_m__（胆红素代谢） • permanent __li_v_e_r _ damage（永久的肝损伤）
如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会 让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出 三台节目的大马戏场突然崩塌一样。
医学英语(单词 词组 句子)
医学英语汉译英U1血管造影术：vasography血管紧张：vasotonia组织细胞：histocyte组织细胞瘤：histocytoma发育徐缓：bradygenesis呼吸徐缓：bradypnea药物记载学：pharmacography药物癖：pharmacomania病原体：pathogen发病机理：pathogenesis微动脉造影术：microarteriography 微生物血症：microbiohemia血钙过多：hypercalcemia发育过度：hypergenesis成血细胞瘤：leucocytosis溶血素：hemolysin纤维蛋白原：fibrinogene纤维蛋白原的：fibrinogenic中性白细胞：neutrocyte中性白细胞增多：cytosis单肾的：mononephrous单狂：monomania腹膜造影术：peritoneography腹膜炎：pertonitisU2心肌病：myopathy成肌细胞瘤：myoblastoma动脉外膜炎：periarteritis周皮细胞瘤：pericytoma风湿痛：rheumatalgia风湿性硬化：rheumatosclerosis成内皮细胞瘤：endoblastoma内窥镜：endoscope脑室造影照片：ventriculogram脑室镜：ventriculoscope多小结的：multinodular多核的：multinuclear粒细胞减少：granulopenia肉芽肿的：granulomuatous神经衰弱：neurasthenia神经萎缩：neuratrophy心电图：electrocardiogram电疗法：electrotherapy腹腔积液：seroperitoneum血清容素：serolysinU3血小板紊乱：thrombopathy血栓性动脉炎：thromboarteritis败血症：septicemia脓毒败血症：septicopyemia神经纤维瘤：fibroneuroma纤维癌（硬癌）：fibrocarcinoma 脓性心包炎：pyopericarditis绿脓菌病：pyocynosis死亡统计学：necrology尸体剖检：necroscopy青色尿：cyanuria 蓝视症：cyanopia嗜创伤癖：traumatophilia外伤病：traumatopathy胰腺切除：pancreatectomy胰激酶：pancreatokinaseU4脓液郁阻：ischopyosis胆汁闭止：ischocholia凝固酶：coagulase凝血致活酶：coagulin血浆过多：polyplasmia多肌麻痹：polyplegia巨人症：macrogenesis长寿（延年）：macrobiosis粉瘤病：atheromatosis粥样坏死：atheronecrosis核周的：circumnuclear肾周的：circumrenal自血溶解：autohemolysis自体移植：autoplasty星球腔：astrocele成星球细胞瘤：astroblastoma 胶质肌瘤：gliomyoma胶质纤维瘤：gliofibroma偏身肌无力：hemimyasthenia 单侧萎缩：hemiatrophyU5染色体：chromosome色素固定：chromopexy肾病：renopathy促肾增大的：renotrophic血管痉挛：angiospasm血管张力过强：angiohypertonia 前列腺切除：prostatectomy前列腺肥大：prostatauxe英译汉U1vasodilator:血管扩张药vasoconstrictor:血管收缩药histoblast:成组织细胞histocytosis:组织细胞增多症bradycardia:心动徐缓bradykinesia:运动徐缓pharmacotherapy:药物疗法parmacodiagnosis:药物诊断pathography:病情记录patholysis:疾病消失hyperkinesias:运动过度hypermyotonia:肌张力过度lecuolysin:白细胞溶素lecuogenesis:白细胞生成hemogenic:血生成的hemocytology:血液细胞学fibrinogenemia:纤维蛋白原血症fibrinogenolysis:纤维蛋白原溶解peritoneoalgia:腹膜痛peritoneoscopy:腹膜镜检U2myo-asthenia:肌无力myo-atrophy:肌肉萎缩pericardectomy:心包切除术periodontitis:牙周炎rheumatosis:风湿病rheumatogenic:致风湿病的endometritis:子宫内膜炎endothelioma:内皮瘤ventriculostomy:脑室造口术ventriculography:脑室造影术granuloma:肉芽肿granulomatosis:肉芽肿病neuralgia:神经痛neuroarthropathy：神经性关节病serodermatitis: 浆液性皮炎serolipase:血清脂酶U3thrombocytopenia:血小板减少症thromboangititis:血栓性脉管炎septicogenic:致腐败的septicophlebitis:脓毒性静脉炎fibroadenoma:纤维腺瘤fibroangioma:纤维血管瘤pyoarthrosis:关节积脓pyonephritis:脓性肾炎cyanopathy:发绀病cyanemia:绀血症necrodermatitis:坏死性皮炎necropneumonia:肺坏疽traumatogenic:致创伤的traumatism:创伤病pancreatolipase:胰脂酶pancreatosarcoma:胰内瘤U4ischochymia:糜郁阻schomenia:月经停止coagulotomy:凝切开coagulometer:血凝度计polyadenitis:多腺炎polyarthritis:多关节炎macrocephalia:巨头macrocolon:巨结肠atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化atherogenesis:动脉粥样硬化形成autoserodiagnosis:自体血清诊断autolaryngoscopy:自检喉镜检查astrobiology:天体生物学astrocytoma:星形细胞瘤gliosarcoma:胶质肉瘤gliomyxoma:胶质粘液瘤hemialgia:偏侧痛hemianesthesia:偏身麻木U5chromoplast:有色体chromogenesis:色素形成renography:肾X线照相术renopuncture:肾穿刺angiotomy:脉管切开术angiofibroma:血管纤维瘤prostatalgia:前列腺痛prostatitis:前列腺炎词组U1血管通透性：vascular permeability药物活性物质：pharmacologically active substances局部血液动力学作用：local haemodynamic forces炎性水肿：inflammatory odema白细胞游离：leucocyte emigration浆液性渗出：serous exudate非类固醇抗炎药物：non-steroidal anti-inflammatories粘液性分泌亢进：excess mucous secretion卡他性炎症：catarrhal inflammation致炎因子：causal agentU2非特异性间质性心肌炎：nonspecific interstitial myocarditis散布在整个心肌间质中：be scattered throughout the interstitialtissue of the myocardium阿绍夫小体：Aschoff bodies来源于心肌细胞的原发性损伤：to origunate from primary injury to heart muscle cells引起各种心电图变化：to be responsible for various electrocardiographic changes在疾病的后期：in the later stages of the disease伴有心包的炎症变化：to be associated with inflammatory changes in the pericardium风湿热的特征性表现：the distinctive features of the rheumatic fever纤维素性化脓性心包炎：the fibrinopurulent pericarditis心包纤维性粘连：pericardial fibrous adhesionsU3肺动脉血栓栓塞：pulmonary thrombo-embolism原来健康的人：previous healthy individuals多发性小栓子：multiple small emboli脂肪栓塞综合症：fat embolus syndrome主要归因于缺氧：attributable largely to hypoxia广泛的点状出血：widespread petechial haemorrhages易于发生于颈部创伤：to be liable to happen in neck wounds慢性肺动脉高血压：chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension与血液搅拌在一起：to become churned up with blood阻塞肺动脉血液循环：to block the pulmonary arterial circulationU4绕过阻塞部分：beyond the point of obstructions完全闭塞：complete occlusion缺血的严重性和持续时间：the severity and duration of the ischaemia凝固性或液化性坏死：coagulative or colliquative necrosis游走到死亡组织中：to migrate into the dead issue当其老化时：as it ages死于心衰：death from heart failure伴有散在出血：with scattered haemorrhages附加栓塞性血栓形成：supperadded occlusive thrombosis对缺血异常敏感：to be remarkably susceptible to ischaemiaU5血管外周阻力：the peripheral vascular resistance平均盐摄入量：average salt intake慢性肾衰性高血压：the hypertension of chronic renal failure基础代谢缺陷：fundamental metabolic defect继发于肾脏疾病：secondary to renal disease良性特发性高血压：benign essential hypertension值得考虑：to deserve consideration积极治疗：aggressive therapy脑血管意外：cerebralvascular accident血管收缩物质：vasoconstrictor substances句子翻译U11.在急性炎症的复杂环境中，补体系统可通过不同的途径激活。
学术英语单词填空及答案
学术英语（医学）课后词组Unit 11． overload 神经过载typical 典型的诊所就诊DEXA扫描行医5. control 血压控制健康保持7. report 乳房X线检查报告8. examination 体检9. of a medication 药物的副作用永久的恐慌11. physicians 职业医生12. field 移植领域医疗预算扑热息痛药片15. cap 防孩子打开的盖子16. clinical trial 随机临床试验随机分配病人的预后19. group 对照组10-year study 10年的跟踪研究medical 内科病房传染性肝炎身体严重不适胆红素代谢damage 永久的肝损伤加重病理生理状况医学文献临床调查29. of relapse 复发率临床流行病学严格的卧床休息住院反复发作的黄疸临床病程35 morphine 静脉注射吗啡36 blood pressure 舒张压大脑血灌输38. care初级保健arterial 主动脉冠状动脉旁路40. treatment decision知情治疗决international grou p一个国际人道组织Red 红十字会first major effort第一次重大援助工作44 of war 战争中的人员伤亡45. relief efforts 紧急援助、Unit 21 disease(再现疾病)flu 新流感变种and 抗生素和疫苗4. disease传染病5 disease新现疾病6 strategy预防策略腺鼠疫8. microbes病原微生物heath 公共卫生机构抗药性of antibiotic thera py抗生素治疗疗程猩红热level of 毒性水平流感大流行表面抗原16. shift基因改变神经性并发症of 免疫力减弱health 公共卫生基础设施malaria 一个疟疾病例21. flu猪流感22. bacillus结核杆菌of morbidity发病率水平保健专业人士25 tuberculosis潜伏结核病结核素皮试27. programmes筛查计划28. gamma tests γ干扰素测试药物毒性disease一种可治愈的病31, infectious disease难治的传染病unknown 一种未知的病原体gastric 慢性胃溃疡34 to carries of disease接触带病者35,genetic 基因重组of 生物恐怖活动病原37. infections通过食物传播的传染病Unit 3surge of 肾上腺素激增internal medicine 内科实习期disease 自体免疫of 丧失持久力5. weakness 短暂的虚弱卧床不起building 基本构件animal 动物模型slow 减缓神经退化toxins排除毒素nutrition 优化营养毒素载量risk of 复发危险医生自我实验clinical 临床试验16. electrical stimulation神经肌肉电刺激理疗师impact of 微量营养素的影响脑功能2 the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21 of emotions 情绪协调22. reactions 心血管反应of t 亲密感觉情绪传染互相调节unit生物心理单元情感慰藉resonance 功能性磁共振成像brain zones激活该脑部区域make it 使之成为强制性project 无把握的项目background 医学背景of 概念验证剂量方案36. or concomitant cond itions并发症与合并症37 agents 抗肿瘤的药剂标准疗法39. properties 药理学特性溶解性差41. pharmacology 体内药理学Unit 41. medicine 补充医学2. medicine 替代医学medical 医疗模式4. and herbs 针灸和草药treatment 辅助治疗6. a and vomiting 恶心，呕吐7. dental pain 术后牙痛. trials 临床试验9. therapy 物理疗法，理疗10 modalities 治疗方法therapeutic 治疗干预design 研究设计e 磁共振tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层成像15 effect 止痛效果生物医学界17. unit康复中心18. acupuncturist 持照针灸师治疗策略草药配方wide array of 各式各样的并发症22. East-West medicine 中西医结合23. abdominal pain 急性腹痛medicines 施药，用药外科手术科学评估27. statistics患病率统计prevalence28. therapies 传统疗法29. models of care询证医学模式压力处理31 nervous system 周围神经系统.peripheral生理机制and studies 机制和还原式研究34. research 效益研究临床结果36. and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究37 mechanisms可能的机制38 therapies 推拿治疗39. medicine 顺势疗法40. medicine 自然疗法41. and yoga冥想与瑜伽Unit 5health 健康危机s 身体症状and 能量和活力completely I from sth.对某事完全免疫5. of falseness 虚假的病毒有压力的生活方式7. t emotion 健全的感情8. health 脆弱的健康our mind ,body and spir it平衡心理、身体和精神10. life精神生活to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”12. emotions 被压抑的感情13. feelings and emotion 真情实感14. l influences 心理影响human beings 十全十美的人16. teeth 蛀牙17 professor 营养教授迅速膨胀的腰围19. water 瓶装水热量摄入curb 节制食欲and 谷物和蛋白质儿童肥胖症24 protein 精益蛋白质25. habits 饮食习惯26. of life 生活质量27. category 乳制品类of 糖尿病的预防钠的含量Unit 61. homes养老院2 care临终关怀heart 充血性心衰24小时随叫随到5 care unit冠心病监护室to treatment对治疗有反应nursing 专业护理机构8. care生命终末期护理9. care舒适护理planner出院计划专员11 care症状护理12 care姑息疗法13. illness绝症obstructive disease慢性阻塞性肺病15. treatments实验性治疗精神顾问all treatment终止所有治疗go through 经历透析PAP 巴氏涂片检查relationship医患关系provide 提供常规医护22. examinations预防性检查the path离开熟路，另辟蹊径into a shape塑形a prescription照旧处方再开药vitro 体外受精27. biology基础生物学research胚胎干细胞研究with an outside与圈外人合作baby试管婴儿31. sciences生殖科学administer 施用激素isolate eggs 分离未成熟卵子34. observations经验观察35. work首创研究fibre-optic 光导纤维内窥镜37. guidelines伦理原则社会关注39. couples不孕不育夫妇40. disease遗传疾病囊泡性纤维症伦理困境Unit 7nursing 护士站2. machines 生命维持系统舒适护理措施treatments 停止治疗5. decision-making proces s 家长式决策程序给病人授权医学伦理学家伦理准则临床理念10. care 以病人为中心的护理病人自主权治疗选择13. purview 专属领域14. decisions 紧急状况下做的决定对医生的限制16. and confusion 焦虑与困惑违背伦理家庭医疗广泛转移20. treatment 积极治疗21 lesion 原发病灶recommend 建议随访电子病历肺栓塞计算机断层扫描CT双侧浸润X-ray X线胸片pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎29. breathing 呼吸困难hospice 临终关怀团队31. illness 慢性病32 aspects 社会心理学领域循证临床指南a plan of care 实施治疗方案Unit 8人体研究对象2. research 生物医学研究公认的治疗formal 正式方案principle of 有利原则principle of 公正原则7. agents 有自主能力的行为者8. autonomy 自主性减弱risk of harm 使……面临受害危险希波克拉底誓言in 分配的公正性知情同意and outcomes 公正的程序和结果table 手术台ethical 伦理责任neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生pediatricthe surgery 做手术血流19. care 重症监护20. father 义父21. father 生父22. needs 心理需要23. judgment 医学判断24. therapy 职业疗法meningitis 感染脑膜炎die of an 死于感染血管in 循环的不平衡of human research subjec ts 人类研究对象的安宁approve or all researc h activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动review a 审查一个研究计划risk of civil or criminal 有民事或刑事责任的危险参考答案Unit 11. neuron 神经2. office visit(诊所)就诊3. scan 扫描4. medical practice 行医5. blood pressure 血压6. maintenance(健康)保持7. mammogram 乳房Ｘ线 8. physical 身体9. side effect 副作用10. panic 恐慌11. practicing 执业12. transplant 移植13. budget 预算14. tablet 药片15. childproof 防孩子16. randomized 随机17. allocation(随机)分配18. prognosis 预后19. control 对照20. follow-up 跟踪21. ward 病房22. hepatitis 肝炎23. malaise 身体不适24. metabolism 代谢肝病理生理27. literature 文献28. investigation 调查29. incidence 率30. epidemiology 流行病学 31. bed rest 卧床休息32. hospital stay 住院33. jaundice 黄疸34. course 病程35. intravenous 静脉注射36. diastolic 舒张37. perfusion 灌注38. primary 初级39. bypass(冠脉)旁路40. informed 知情41. humanitarian 人道主义 42. the Red Cross 红十字会 43. relief 援助44. casualty 人员伤亡45. emergency 紧急Unit 21. re-emerging 再现2. strain 变种3. vaccine 疫苗4. infectious 传染性的5. emerging 新出现6. prevention 预防7. plague 鼠疫8. pathogenic 病原的9. authorities 机构10. drug resistanc 抗药性 11. course 疗程12. scarlet fever 猩红热13. virulence 毒性14. pandemic 大流行15. antigen 抗原16. genetic 基因的17. neurological 神经性18. immunity 免疫力19. infrastructure 基础设施 20. case 病例21. swine 猪22. tuberculosis 结核23. morbidity/incidence发病率24. professionals 专业人士 25. latent 潜伏26. skin test 皮试27. screening 筛查28. interferon 干扰素29. toxicity 毒性30. curable 可治愈的31. intractable 难治的32. pathogen 病原体33. ulcer 溃疡34. exposure 接触(带病者)35. recombination 重组36. bioterrorism 生物恐怖活动37. foodborne 生物传播Unit 31. adrenaline 肾上腺素2. residency 实习3. autoimmune 自身免疫4.stamina 持久力5. transient 短暂的6. bedridden 卧床不起7. building block 基本构件 8. model 模型9. neurodegeneration 神经退化排除(毒素) 优化载量复发自我实验试验神经肌肉治疗师微量营养素功能跟踪协调心血管亲密同步传染调节生物心理慰藉ＭＲＩ激活强制性无把握的背景概念方案并发症抗肿瘤标准的药理学的溶解性vivo 体内Unit 41. complementary 补充2. alternative 替代(医学)3. paradigm 模式4. acupuncture 针灸5. adjunct 辅助6. nausea 恶心7. post-operative 术后8. clinical 临床的9. physical therapy 理疗10. therapeutic 治疗(方法) 11. intervention 干预12. design 设计13. resonance 共振14. emission 发射ＰＥＴ15. analgesia 止痛16. establishment(生物医学)界17. rehabilitation 康复18. licensed 持照(针灸师)19. strategies 策略20. formulas 配方21. wide array 各式各样的 22. integrative(中西医)结合 23. acute 急性的24. administer 给药25. procedure 程序26. evaluation 评估27. prevalence 患病率28. conventional 传统(疗法) 29. evidence-based 循证的 30. management(压力)处理 31. peripheral外周／外围 32. mechanisms 机制33. reductionistic 还原式的效益 35. outcomes 结果36. preclinical 临床前37. plausible 可能的38. manipulative 推拿39. homeopathic 顺势40. naturopathic 自然(疗法) 41. meditation 冥想Unit 51. crisis 危机2. symptoms 症状3. vitality 活力4. immune 免疫5. virus 病毒6. lifestyle 生活方式7. robust 健全的8. fragile 脆弱的9. balance 平衡10. spiritual 精神的11. blockages 路障12. repressed 被压抑的13. genuine 真实的(真情实感)14. physiological 心理15. integrated 整合的(十全十美)16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition 营养18. waistline 腰围19. bottled 瓶装(水)20. intake 摄入21. appetite 食欲22. protein 蛋白质23. obesity 肥胖症24. lean 精益的(蛋白质)25. dietary 饮食(习惯)26. quality 质量27. dairy 乳制品28. diabetes 糖尿病29. content 含量Unit 61. nursing home 养老院2. hospice 临终(关怀)3. failure(心)衰around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5. coronary 冠心病6. respond(对治疗有)反应7. facility 机构8. end-of-life 终末期9. comfort 舒适的(护理)10. hospital discharge出院 11. care(症状)护理12. palliative 姑息的13. fatal illness 绝症14. pulmonary 肺的ＣＯＰＤ15. experimental 实验性的 16. advisors 顾问17. discontinue 终止18. dialysis 透析19. smear 涂片20. provider 医患关系21. care-as-usual 常规医护 22. preventive 预防性23. beaten 常用的 offthe beaten path 离开熟路,另辟蹊径24. mold into the shape塑形25. renew 重新开始 torenew a prescription 照旧处方再开药26. fertilization 授精27. basic 基础的(生物学)28. stem cell 干细胞29. collaborate 合作30. test-tube 试管(婴儿)31. reproductive 生殖的32. hormones 激素33. immature 未成熟的34. empirical 经验(观察)35. pioneering 首创的36. endoscope 内镜37. ethical 伦理的38. concern(社会)关注39. infertile 不孕不育的40. inherited 遗传性的41. fibrosis 纤维化42. dilemmas 困境Unit 71. station(护士)站2. life-support 生命维持(系统)3. measures 护理措施4. withdraw 停止(治疗)5. paternalistic 家长式的6. empowerment 授权7. ethicists 伦理学家8. principles 准则9. ideal 理念以病人为中心的11. autonomy 自主权12. options 选择13. exclusive purview 专属的(领域)14. emergency 紧急(决定)15. restraint 限制16. anxiety 焦虑17. transgression 违背18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转移20. aggressive 积极的21. primary 原发22. follow-up 随访23. record 病历24. embolism 栓塞25. tomography 断层摄像ＣＴ26. infiltrates 浸润27. chest 胸28. lower-lobe 左下叶29. labored(呼吸)困难30. team 团队31. chronic 慢性的32. psychosocial 社会心理 33. guidelines 指南34. implement 实施(治疗方案)Unit 1 动脉旁路overload 神经过载typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊scan DEXA扫描practicing 行医pressure control 血压控制maintenance 健康保持report 乳房X线检查报告 examination 体检effect of a medication 药物的副作用panic 永久的恐慌physicians 职业医生field 移植领域budget 医疗预算tablet 扑热息痛药片cap 防孩子打开的盖子 clinical trial 随机临床试验allocation 随机分配prognosis 病人的预后group 对照组10-year follow-up study10年的跟踪研究medical ward 内科病房hepatitis 传染性肝炎malaise 身体严重不适metabolism 胆红素代谢liver damage 永久的肝损伤pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况literature 医学文献investigation 临床调查of relapse 复发率epidemiology 临床流行病学bed rest 严格的卧床休息stay 住院jaundice 反复发作的黄疸course 临床病程morphine 静脉注射吗啡blood pressure 舒张压perfusion 大脑血灌输care初级保健arterial bypass主动脉冠状助工作treatment decision 知情治疗决internationalhumanitarian group一个国际人道组织Red Cross 红十字会first major reliefeffort 第一次重大援 ofwar 战争中的人员伤亡relief efforts 紧急援助Unit 3surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增internal medicineresidency 内科实习期autoimmune disease 自体免疫of stamina 丧失持久力weakness 短暂的虚弱bedridden 卧床不起building block基本构件animal model 动物模型slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化excrete toxins排除毒素optimize nutrition 优化营养load毒素载量risk of relapse 复发危险self-experimentation医生自我实验clinical trial 临床试验electrical stimulation神经肌肉电刺激therapist 理疗师impact ofmicronutrients 微量营养素的影响function 脑功能the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动of emotions 情绪协调reactions 心血管反应of rapport 亲密感觉entrain 迅速同步contagion 情绪传染mutually regulation 互相调节psychobiological unit生物心理单元solace情感慰藉magnetic resonanceimaging功能性磁共振成像activate brain zones激活该脑部区域make it mandatory 使之成为强制性(n) dubious project无把握的项目background医学背景of concept概念验证regimen 剂量方案or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症agents 抗肿瘤的药剂therapy标准疗法properties 药理学特性solubility 溶解性差vivo pharmacology 体内药理学 Unit 5health crisis 健康危机 symptoms 身体症状and vitality 能量和活力 completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫of falseness 虚假的病毒 lifestyle 有压力的生活方式emotion 健全的感情health 脆弱的健康balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神life精神生活blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”emotions 被压抑的感情feelings and emotion真情实感influences 心理影响integrated human beings 十全十美的人teeth 蛀牙professor 营养教授waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围water 瓶装水intake 热量摄入 curb appetite 节制食欲and protein 谷物和蛋白质obesity 儿童肥胖症protein 精益蛋白质habits 饮食习惯of life 生活质量category 乳制品类of diabetes糖尿病的预防content 钠的含量Unit 7nursing station 护士站machines 生命维持系统measures 舒适护理措施withdraw treatments 停止治疗decision-making process家长式决策程序empowerment 给病人授权ethicists 医学伦理学家principles 伦理准则ideal 临床理念care 以病人为中心的护理autonomy 病人自主权options 治疗选择purview 专属领域decisions 紧急状况下做的决定restraint 对医生的限制and confusion 焦虑与困惑transgression 违背伦理practice 家庭医疗metastases 广泛转移treatment 积极治疗lesion 原发病灶recommend follow-up 建议随访record 电子病历embolism 肺栓塞tomography CT，计算机断层扫描infiltrates双侧浸润(n) chest X-ray(X线胸片)lower-lobe pneumonia左下肺叶肺炎breathing呼吸困难hospice team临终关怀团队illness慢性病aspects 社会心理学领域guidelines 循证临床指南implement a plan of care实施治疗方案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………学术英语（医学）课后词组Unit 11.neuron overload 神经过载2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描4.medical practice 行医5.blood pressure control 血压控制6.health maintenance 健康保持7.mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告8.physical examination 体检9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌11.practicing physicians 职业医生12.transplant field 移植领域13.medical budget 医疗预算14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验17.random allocation 随机分配18.patient prognosis 病人的预后19.control group 对照组20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究21.a medical ward 内科病房22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况27.medical literature 医学文献28.clinical investigation 临床调查29.incidence of relapse 复发率30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息32.hospital stay 住院33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸34.clinical course 临床病程35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输38.primary care初级保健39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路rmed treatment decision知情治疗决41.an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织42.the Red Cross 红十字会43.the first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助Unit 21.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgentdisease(再现疾病)2.new flu strain新流感变种3.antibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗4.infectious disease传染病5.emergent/emergent disease新现疾病6.prevention strategy预防策略7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物9.public heath authority公共卫生机构10.drug resistance抗药性11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程12.scarlet fever猩红热13.the level of virulence毒性水平14.flu pandemic流感大流行15.surface antigen 表面抗原16.genetic shift基因改变17.neurological complications 神经性并发症18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例21.swine flu猪流感22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌23.the level of morbidity/incident发病率水平24.health professional保健专业人士tent tuberculosis潜伏结核病26.tuberculin skin test结核素皮试27.screening programmes筛查计划28.interferon gamma tests γ干扰素测试29.drug toxicity药物毒性30.an curable disease一种可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体33.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者35,genetic recombination基因重组36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 内科实习期3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力5.transient weakness 短暂的虚弱6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起7.a building block基本构件8.an animal model 动物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化10.to excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养12.toxic load毒素载量13.the risk of relapse 复发危险14.physician self-experimentation医生自我实验15.a clinical trial 临床试验16.neuromuscular electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激17.physical therapist 理疗师18.the impact of micronutrient 微量营养素的影响19.brain function 脑功能20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉24.rapid synchronization 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染26.to mutually regulate 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元28.emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonanceimaging功能性磁共振30.to activate brain zones激活该脑部区域31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性32.a dubious project 无把握的项目33.medical background 医学背景34.proof of concept 概念验证35.dose regimen 剂量方案plication or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂38.standard therapy标准疗法39.pharmacological properties 药理学特性40.poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学Unit 4plementary medicine 补充医学2.alternative medicine 替代医学3.a medical paradigm 医疗模式4.acupuncture and herbs 针灸和草药5.adjunct treatment 辅助治疗6.nausea and vomiting 恶心，呕吐7.post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛8.clinical trials 临床试验9.physical therapy 物理疗法，理疗10.therapeutic modalities 治疗方法11.a therapeutic intervention治疗干预12.research design 研究设计13.magnetic resonance 磁共振14.positron emission tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层成像15.analgesia effect 止痛效果16.biomedical establishment 生物医学界17.rehabilitation unit康复中心18.licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师19.therapeutic strategy治疗策略20.herbal formula草药配方21.a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症22.integrative East-West medicine 中西医结合23.acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛24.to administer medicines 施药，用药25.surgical procedure 外科手术26.scientific evaluation 科学评估27.prevalence statistics患病率统计28.conventional therapies 传统疗法29.evidence-based models of care询证医学模式30.stress management 压力处理31.peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统32.physiologic mechanism生理机制33.mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究34.cost-effectiveness research 效益研究35.clinical outcomes 临床结果36.preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究37.plausible mechanisms可能的机制38.manipulative therapies 推拿治疗39.homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法40.naturopathic medicine 自然疗法41.meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽Unit 51.a health crisis 健康危机2.physical symptom 身体症状3.energy and vitality 能量和活力4.be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫5.virus of falseness 虚假的病毒6.stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式7.robust emotion 健全的感情8.fragile health 脆弱的健康9.to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神10.spiritual life精神生活11.the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”12.repressed emotions 被压抑的感情13.genuine feelings and emotion真情实感14.physiological influences 心理影响15.fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人16.decaying teeth 蛀牙17.nutrition professor 营养教授18.burgeoning waistline 迅速膨胀的腰围19.bottled water 瓶装水20.caloric intake 热量摄入21.to curb appetite 节制食欲22.grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质23.childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症24.lean protein 精益蛋白质25.dietary habits 饮食习惯26.quality of life 生活质量27.diary category 乳制品类28.prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防29.sodium content 钠的含量Unit 61.nursing homes养老院2.hospice/end-of-life care临终关怀3.congestive heart failure充血性心衰4.available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5.coronary care unit冠心病监护室6.to respond to treatment对治疗有反应7.skilled nursing facility专业护理机构8.end-of-life/hospice care生命终末期护理fort care舒适护理10.hospital discharge planner出院计划专员11.symptom care症状护理12.palliative care姑息疗法13.fatal illness绝症14.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病15.experimental treatments实验性治疗16.spiritual advisor精神顾问17.to discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗18.to go through dialysis经历透析19.a PAP smear巴氏涂片检查20.patient-doctor relationship医患关系21.to provide care-as-usual提供常规医护22.preventive examinations预防性检查23.off the beaten path离开熟路，另辟蹊径24.to mold into a shape塑形25.To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药26.in vitro fertilization体外受精27.basic biology基础生物学28.embryonic stem cell research胚胎干细胞研究29.to collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作30.a test-tube baby试管婴儿31.reproductive sciences生殖科学32.to administer hormone施用激素33.to isolate immature eggs 分离未成熟卵子34.empirical observations经验观察35.pioneering work首创研究36.a fibre-optic endoscope光导纤维内窥镜37.ethical guidelines伦理原则38.societal concern社会关注39.infertile couples不孕不育夫妇40.inherited disease遗传疾病41.cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症42.ethical dilemma伦理困境Unit 71.a nursing station 护士站2.life-support machines 生命维持系统fort measure 舒适护理措施4.to withdraw treatments 停止治疗5.paternalistic decision-making process 家长式决策程序6.patient empowerment 给病人授权7.medical ethicist 医学伦理学家8.ethical principle 伦理准则9.clinical ideal 临床理念10.patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理11.patient autonomy 病人自主权12.treatment option 治疗选择13.exclusive purview 专属领域14.emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定15.physician restraint 对医生的限制16.anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑17.ethical transgression 违背伦理18.family practice 家庭医疗19.widespread metastases 广泛转移20.aggressive treatment 积极治疗21.primary lesion 原发病灶22.to recommend follow-up 建议随访23.electronic record 电子病历24.pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞puterized tomography 计算机断层扫描CT26.bilateral infiltrates 双侧浸润27.a chest X-ray X线胸片28.left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎bored breathing 呼吸困难30.the hospice team 临终关怀团队31.chronic illness 慢性病32.psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域33.evidence-based guideline 循证临床指南34.to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案Unit 81.human subject 人体研究对象2.biomedical research 生物医学研究3.accepted therapy 公认的治疗4.a formal protocol 正式方案5.the principle of beneficence 有利原则6.the principle of justice 公正原则7.autonomous agents 有自主能力的行为者8.diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9.be exposed to risk of harm 使……面临受害危险10.Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言11.fairness in distribution 分配的公正性rmed consent 知情同意13.fair procedure and outcomes 公正的程序和结果14.the operating table 手术台15.an ethical obligation 伦理责任16.a pediatric neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生17.to perform the surgery 做手术18.blood flow 血流19.intensive care 重症监护20.adoptive father 义父21.biological father 生父22.psychological needs 心理需要23.medical judgment 医学判断24.occupational therapy 职业疗法25.to contract meningitis 感染脑膜炎26.to die of an infection 死于感染27.blood vessel 血管28.imbalances in circulation 循环的不平衡29.the welfare of human research subjects 人类研究对象的安宁30.to approve or disapprove all research activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动31.to review a protocol 审查一个研究计划32.at risk of civil or criminal liability 有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit 91.medical school curriculum 医学院课程2.the medical education community 医学教育界3.to meet the public’s expectation 达到公众的期待4.personal attribute 个人品质5.to place value on 看重6.clinical malady 临床疾患7.diagnostic errors 诊断错误8.classic manifestation 典型临床表现9.the civic mindedness of physicians 医生的民本意识10.polite chatter 礼貌的闲谈11.bedside manner 医生对患者的态度，临床举止12.to scan hospital directory 搜索医院名录13.a integral part 不可分割的一部分14.underserved communities 服务匮乏的社区15.primary care shortage 初级保健缺乏16.certification evaluations 证书评估17.to address the needs 应对需要18.the basics of anatomy 解剖基础知识19.a teaching hospital 教学医院20.an academic medical center 学术医学中心21.to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隶属于教学医院22.continuing medical education credits 继续医学教育学分Unit 101.medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2.Medicare and Medicaid 医疗保险和医疗救助3.a single-payer system 单一支付者系统4.to subsidize the uncovered 补贴无保险的人5.to deliver value care 提供医疗6.duplicative tests 重复的检查7.a sustained study 长期的研究8.vision deficit 视力缺陷9.a transesophageal echocardiogram （TEE）经食管超声心动图10.an trial thrombus 心房血栓11.a massive embolic stroke 大面积栓塞型脑中风mon carotid artery 颈总动脉13.intracranial branches 颅内段14.middle cerebral artery syndrome 大脑中动脉综合征15.intracranial bleeding 颅内出血16.brain-stem herniation 脑干脱疝17.neurologic recovery 神经功能恢复18.mechanical ventilation 机械通气19.anticoagulant treatment 抗凝血治疗20.intravenous infusion 静脉输液21.an academic surgeon 学术型外科医生22.hospital administrator 医院管理者23.inbound ambulance 入院的救护车24.elective surgery 可做可不做的手术25.acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死26.time-critical conditions 对治疗时间要求紧迫的疾病27.cardiac arrest 心搏停止28.traumatic injuries 外伤，创伤29.percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入术30.a multi-payer model 多家支付者模式31.universal insurance programs 全民保险计划32.for-profit insurance 以盈利为目的的保险33.pharmaceutical companies 制药公司34.home-brewed remedy 自创的治疗方法35.pay the bill out-of-pocket 自掏腰包付费。