小学英语动词用法总结

动词用法总结

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动词+ing 的固定搭配

小学阶段：（四个）

1 Be+ doing 正在做某事

He is playing the piano. 他正在弹钢琴

2 Like + doing 喜欢做某事

He likes playing the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴

3 介词+doing

常见介词有

at/in/for/after/before/about/by/from/of

He is good at playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。

4 Go+ doing 去做某事

Go swimming 去游泳

Go climbing 去爬山

Go skating 去滑冰

Go shopping 去购物

Go fishing 去钓鱼

Go boating 去划船= go rowing

Go camping 去野营

Go skiing 去滑雪

Go cycling 去骑车

初一常考：（十六个）

1 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

He enjoys reading. 他喜欢读书

2 Practise doing sth 练习做某事

He practises playing the piano. 他练习弹钢琴。

3 Spend+time+ doing sth 花费时间做某事

He spends two hours playing the piano.

他花两个小时弹钢琴。

4 Finish doing sth 完成做某事

He finishes playing the piano.

他弹完钢琴.

5 Mind doing sth 介意做某事

Do you mind opening the window?

你介意开窗户吗？

6 See/hear sb doing sth 看到/听到某人做某事

I see her playing the piano?

我看见她在弹钢琴。

7 Hate doing sth 厌恶做某事

He hates playing the piano.

他厌恶弹钢琴。

8 Be worth doing sth 值得做某事

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

9 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事He is busy playing the piano. 他正忙着钢琴。

10 Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

He is used to playing the piano in the room.

他习惯在房间里弹钢琴。

11 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

He can’t help playing the piano.

他情不自禁地弹钢琴

12 have fun/a good time doing sth 做某事很开心He has fun playing football.

他踢足球很开心。

13 have great trouble/difficulty doing sth 费好大的劲做某事

He has great difficulty learning English.

他费了好大的劲学习英语。

14 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

He looks forward to living with her.

他期待着和她住在一块。

15 stop doing sth 停止做某事（不做了）

He stops playing the piano.

他不弹钢琴了。

16 give up doing sth 放弃做某事

He gives up playing the piano.

他放弃弹钢琴.

注：stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

He stops to play the piano.

他停下来去弹钢琴。

动词原形

1 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let us play the piano. 让我们弹钢琴。

2 Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

He helps me clean the room.

他帮我打扫教室。

3 情态动词+do

Needn’t do sth 没有必要做某事

You needn’t play the piano.

你没有必要弹钢琴。

4 Had better do 最好做某事

You had better play the piano.

你最好弹钢琴。

5 Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

He make me laugh. 他让我笑了。

6 why not do sth 为什么不做某事

Why not play the piano?

为什么不弹钢琴呢？

7 would you please do….. 请你做…好吗？

Would you please read for me?

请你为我读一下好吗？

8 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

五年级本周考试凸显问题：1. late 是形容词，与be动词连用. be late for school 上学迟到Is he late for school？他上学迟到了吗？Does he come late for school？他上学迟到了吗？因为第一句中没有动词，所以用is，第二句中有动词come，所以用does。动词类型一定要看。

2 Eating too many sweets is b ad for us。动词原形无法做主语，必须用动词的ing形式，动名词做主语表三单，用is。

3 看到the，一定要用序数词。Look at the first traffic light 看第一个交通灯

4 在UK(英国）用toilet。在US（美国）用restroom

5 遇见any ，必是否定句和疑问句

6 come out from 从......出来

7 The film is over 电影结束

了The film is on 电影开始了。

8 how to do sth 如何做某事

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university student大学生pen pal 笔友pal朋友，伙伴五、职业 teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家，美术家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手六、颜色 red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色purple紫色orange橘色brown棕色七、食品 rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐) 八、水果和蔬菜 apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子peach桃子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄potato土豆onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服

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play football/ basketball/ ping-pong/ 踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球 play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games 玩捉迷藏，五石游戏、拍手游戏 play the piano/ drums/ flute/ guitar 弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、 go swimming/ skiing/ skating/ shopping 去游泳、滑雪、滑冰、购物get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 go home 回家go to + city 去…… go to school/ work 去上学、上班 go to the park/ zoo/ supermarket/ /shop/ countryside 去公园、去动物园、去超市、去商店、去乡下 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have firecrackers 放烟花sing a song 唱歌sing and dance 又唱又跳fly a kite 放风筝watch TV 看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio 听光碟、音乐、广播 hear of 听说、听到colour a picture 给画涂色paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画write a letter 写信tidy the room 整理房间动词短语汉译动词短语汉译 do homework 做作业finish homework 完成作业make a cake 制作蛋糕put on your shoes 穿鞋

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小学英语动词分类总结集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

s w i m游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drinkwater喝水 getup起床 gotobed起床 gohome回家 gotoschool去上学 goswimming去游泳 gofishing去钓鱼 goshopping买东西 gohiking去远足 goskiing滑雪 goskating滑旱冰 goice-skating滑冰 playsports做运动 playping-pong打乒乓 playfootball踢足球 playthepiano弹钢琴 playchess下棋 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 playtheviolin拉小提琴 listentomusic听音乐 watchTV看电视 readabook看书 writealetter写信 writeane-mail写邮件 writeareport写报告 takepictures拍照片 singanddance唱歌跳舞 drawpictures画画 flykites放风筝 dohomework做家庭作业 eatbreakfast吃早餐 domorningexercises晨练 haveEnglishclass上英语课 planttrees种树 visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶 makeasnowman堆雪人

rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohomework做家务

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PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞（按字母顺序排列） answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫，清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自，从……来come out露出，出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下，跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱，热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到，碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读，看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说，讲 see看见 send寄，发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话，讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉，说 think想，思考 try尝试，试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 wait等 wake up醒，醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作

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四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played

fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played

drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode

小学be动词专项讲解及练习

be动词一．Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 3.Be动词的使用口诀： Be动词真伟大，生出am is are, 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi. 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in?He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ you Lily? Yes, I ____. 26._____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHua. 27._____ she Jane ? Yes, she _____ . 28._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 29._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy.

小学全英语单词短语汇总

英语1-6年级单词系统分类 COLOUR(颜色) 1.b lue蓝色（的） 2.green绿色（的） 3.red红色（的） 4.yellow黄色（的） 5.orange橘色（的） 6.purple紫色（的） 7.white白色（的） 8.black黑色（的） 9.brown棕色（的）SCHOOL (学校) 10.school学校 11.book书 12.chair椅子 13.class班 14.desk书桌 15.student学生 17.office办公室 18.gym体育馆 19.classroom教室 20.blackboard黑板 21.schoolbus校车 22.lights灯 23.lesson课 24.card卡片STATIONERY（文具）25.book书 26.notebook笔记本 27.paper纸 28.pencil铅笔 29.pencilcase笔袋 30.pen钢笔 31.eraser橡皮 32.ruler尺子 33.marker水彩笔 34.scissors剪子 35.envelope信封 36.stamp邮票 37.glue胶水 NUMBERS （数字） 38.number数字号码 39.zero零 40.one一 41.two二 42.three三 43.four四 44.five五 45.six六 46.seven七 47.eight八 48.nine九 49.ten十 50.eleven十一 51.twelve十二 52.thirteen十三 53.fourteen十四 54.fifteen十五 55.sixteen十六 56.seventeen十七 57.eighteen十八 58.nineteen十九 59.twenty二十 60.thirty三十 61.forty四十 62.fifty五十 63.sixty六十 64.seventy七十 65.eighty八十 66.ninety九十 67.onehundred一百 68.ninehundred九百 69.onethousand一千 70.tenthousand一万 71.first第一 72.second第二 73.third第三 74.fourth第四 75.fifth第五

英语系动词用法小结

英语系动词用法小结重庆市奉节中学何朝平英语系动词的功能主要是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、非谓词、介词短语、从句）和它的主语联系在一起，说明主语的属性、特征或状态。它有自己的但不完全的词义，不能在句中独立作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成句子的谓语。它虽是虚词，但是其用法是复杂的，而且不可忽视。许多英语初学者会因此出现这样那样的错误，然而许多语法书却没作专门系统的介绍。因此，我们有必要小结一下英语系动词用法，以便大家参考。我想从以下四个方面归纳一下英语系动词的用法：I、常见系动词错误及其成因；II、系动词分类；III、系动词用法应注意的8个问题；IV、系动词与高考及其练习。 I、常见系动词错误及其成因：学英语的中国学生在使用系动词时会碰到以下两个问题：一是有漏掉系动词的倾向性，因为汉语中无系动词，如： I afraid he won’t come tomorrow(am) 二是误用系动词，如： His hair changed grey .(混淆了change 与turn，grow) His hands feel coldly.(feel本身作系动词与实义动词的差别不清) 这主要是因为学生没有把英语中的系动词与实义动词的用法区分开来。二者结构区别如下表，其后所接词性不尽相同，成份也不同。

II.系动词分类：一、根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两大类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语的动词，如be, seem）和半系动词（其后既可跟表语作系动词用法，也可跟宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look） He looked sad at the news.（“看起来”，系动词用法）例如：1） He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”，实义动词用法) He looks a clever boy .（“看起来”，系动词用法） 2） He looks at a clever boy.（“看着”，实义动词用法）在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法。学生务必弄清其二者区别。切忌把二者混为一谈，这也是会考、高考常见考点。此类常见易混词有： change listen look touch ①turn ②hear ③see ④ become sound seem feel eat continue last remain ⑤⑥⑦continue ⑧stay taste keep remain leave 二、根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类： A．五大感官系动词B．状态系动词 C．动态系动词D．双谓语系动词 A．五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。由实义感官动词变化而来，都是半系动词。 1．look“看起来像是”，后接adj.、n.、分词、介词短语、不定式等。

小学英语语法及练习1—— be动词的用法

小学英语语法及练习1——be动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。例题： 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4.The jeans ______ on the desk. 二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am not from London. He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is not long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small. 归纳：在有be动词的句子中，改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。三、有be动词的一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。例题： 1.I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.

小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳

小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一.动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二.动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e11413933.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6e11413933.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

小学be动词的用法及助动词_do

苏打水1. 由连系am，is，are构成的句子：变一般疑问句时把am，is，are提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am，is，are后面加not即可。例如：肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 反问句: He is a student, isn't he? He isn't a student, is he? 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 反问句: She can swim, can't she? She can not swim, can she? 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? 3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. 反问句: They play football after school, don't they? They don't play football after school, do they? 画线提问: 对they提问: Who play football after school?