英语句子成分练习(附答案)
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for therice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. werewet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一） 句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 <（二） 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, America n country music has become more and more popular.stude nts.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 get, look,grow, turn, seem 等）之后。
动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibiti on yesterday.The heavy rain preve nted me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He prete nded not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. his office.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend meyour dictionary,please.2）复合宾语（宾语 + 宾补），例如：They elected him their mon itor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语， 才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如 make 等+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由 名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语 和从句充当。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分与次要成分；主要成分有主语与谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语与同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表达的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be构造、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕与倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词与主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征与状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习及答案(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】句子成分练习题( 一)(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.②There is an old man coming here.③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词①I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music ⑩Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB.didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother hasn't done his homework.②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦They made him monitor of the class.⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. (四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分，5分钟）①The old man was feeling very tired.②Why is he worried about Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow.④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.(五) 挑出下列句中的定语①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?(七) 挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face.②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】machine.(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Please tell us a story.②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do(二)①B②A ③C ④A ⑤C ⑥C ⑦D ⑧C⑨A⑩A(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨itschool.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first(五)①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs⑥of the other shoe!(六)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③difficult④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football(七)①on her face.②Every night ③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm ⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.(八)①us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语句子成分练习题( 二)指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that I’d like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?10.I have a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.19.Spring coming on , the tree turned green .20.Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .21.We think it necessary that everyone should attend themeeting .22.It’s strange that she doesn’t come today .23.It was in the library that I come today .24.He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .25.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.句子成分练习题( 三)A1、___ six years since I began to study English.A. It isB. I have beenC. There areD. It was2 、___ in the room at that time.A. Nobody wasB. Someone wereC. Who isD. He are3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where4、___ in English in class every day is important.A. SpeakB. TalkingC. SayingD. To tell5 、There must be____ near the factory.A. a book storeB. book storeC. books storeD. booksstores6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in thefields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. since theyB1、The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for thepatients.A. showB. showsC. have shownD. are showing【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2、Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?A. isB. isn'tC. mustD. mustn't3、The computer center, ___ last year, is very popularamong students in this school.A. openB. openingC. openedD. being opened4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food athome.A. mustn'tB. had toC. can'tD. needn't5 、Don't ___ excited.A. getB. isC. seemD. look6 This room ___ every morning.A. is cleaningB. is cleanedC. cleansD. cleaningC1、Glad to meet you! ___ is your full name?A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who2、He is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. too weakB. weak tooC. enough weakD. weak enough3、The days are ___ warmer and warmer in spring.A. gettingB. lookingC. seemingD. going4 、His job is____English.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches5 、Two balls are___.A. under the deskB. in the wallC. to hereD. at desksD1 、We should get ready___ others.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. help with2、___interesting work we are doing?A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. What an3、I want___ a teacher when I grow up (-fx;fc).A. to beB. toC. beD. being4、-Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?-I don't think so. To be honest, I really don't feel like___on apicnic.A. goingB. to goC. goD. went5 Do you know___?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he liveD. if where he lives6 Let ____ do it again.A. IB. meC. heD. she【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】7 I don't know___.A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when todoE1、I saw him ___ basketball with Jack an hour ago.A. playsB. to playC. playedD. play o2、Sorry, we've kept you___ for a long time.A. waitedB. singC. standD. waiting3 、The teacher told us ____ late again.A. aren't beB. don't beC. not to beD. not be4 、We find the room very___.A. warmB. warmlyC. terriblyD. hardlyF1 、I found ___ difficult to work together with him.A. itB. itsC. thatD. those2 、We all know ___ our duty to clean our classroom afterschool every day.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it3、He found ___ very interesting to play with the little dog.A. whatB. itC. /D. thatG( ) 1 Tom said he ___ a good dream yesterday evening.A. dreamB. dreamedC. haveD. has( ) 2 Children ___ a happy life in China.A. leadB. livingC. hasD. leadingH( ) 1 America, Japan and Canada are___countries.A. developingB. developedC. less developedD. develop ( ) 2 -___ skirt is that on the chair?-Let me see. Oh, no, it's not mine.A. WhoseB. WhatC. Who'sD. Which( ) 3 Do you have anything ___?A. sayingB. to^ayC. saidD. say( ) 4 Look, there is an___tree by the wall.A. appleB. apple'sC. apples'D. apples( ) 5 Where is____seat?A. yoursB. yourC. youD. yourselvesI( ) 1 The box is ___ heavy for her ___ carry.A. very; toB. too; not to【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】C. too; toD. very too; to2 -___ did you buy the new bag?-Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who3 You can see these signs in a hospital. ___ can you see them?A. Where elseB. Where place elseC. Where else placeD. Else where4 They went out ___ their old friends.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited5 There is a wide river____ our village.A. outsideB. overC. fromD. belowJ1 The young man, ___ works in the office.A. me brotherB. my brotherC. my brothersD. me2 Our English teacher, ___ often helps us with study.A. Mrs WangB. Mrs5 WangC. MrsWang's .D. of him3 ___, some railway workers are busy repairing the train.A. ThemB. HeC. TheyD. TheirsA . 1-6 A AB B AC B. 1-6 B B CD A B C. 1-5 A A A B A D. 1-7 B C A A B B B E. 1-4 D D C A F. 1-3 A D B G. 1-2 B AH. 1-5 B A B A B I .1-5 C C A C A J. 1-3 B A C【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习及答案
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：
20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky .
1.Whether we ’ll gdoepend on the weather .
21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the
23. It was in the library that I come today .
5.I ’ ll return the botookyou tomorrow .
24. He likes drawing at times when he isn ’t wonrgki.
3
英语句子成分练习及答案
A. will be
B. meeting
C. the library D. afternoon
⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?
A.Did
B. twins
C. have D. breakfast
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
other shoe!
9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?
(六)① to read newspapers and books
②to take the boy
③ difficult
10.I have a lot of work to do .
reading-room.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me?
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.（不定式）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.（主语从句）Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practicesrunning everymorning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You maykeep thebookfortwoweeks.He hascaught abadcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
练习一一、指出下列句子句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.21. When you cross a main road, you must be careful.22 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.23 Wait until you are called.24 I can't recognize you. You are so changed since last we met.25 He didn't go to school until he was eleven.26.You can use my house as long as you are careful.27.He is so terrible once he is drunk.28I listen to the radio while I walk every evening.29.Put it where you found it. You'll be late, unless you hurry.30 I did just as you told me。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
Unit 4 problems and advice 一、一、 典型例题：典型例题：写出句子成分。
1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s Jane’s sister. 6. She sister. 6. She didn’t didn’t come to my party because she was ill. come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、二、课后练习 (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words do you learn ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤ She is the first to learn about it. (三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee （四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. (五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven ④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. (六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（ ） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习题划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 22.There is an old man coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. Summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book 三、挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. 四、四、 挑出下列句中的表语挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. 五、挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 六、六、 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (6分，6分钟) ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? 七、挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. 八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. 答案3 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D (八) ① us, 间接宾语间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语直接宾语直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语间接宾语 history, 直接宾语直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语间接宾语 it, 直接宾语直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语间接宾语 message, 直接宾语直接宾语答案2： 1They(主语） are working （系表结构做谓语）（系表结构做谓语） on the farm （地点状语）（地点状语） now （时间状语）. 2.Seeing （动词（动词ing 做主语）is （谓语） believing （宾语）（宾语） 3.All of us （主语） like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语） 4.She （主语） became （谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）（时间状语） 5.The book （主语）（主语） lying on the floor （补语） are （谓语） mine （宾语）（宾语） 6.Suddenly （状语）（状语）it （形式主语） began to rain （谓语） 7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I （主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I （主语） always find （谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语） 9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）（条件句中的主语）still study （条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）整个（条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语 10.The letter （主语）（主语） which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句） was （谓语） a friend of mine （宾语） 1.We always work hard at English 。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题：写出句子成分。
1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Pa ul. 12. We always go to school early.二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak E nglish.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new w ords do you learn ?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.(六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（）① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rai n7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of m ine13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marr iage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. pict ure D. wall③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A.Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D . book三、挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many ne w words did you learn last class?⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monito r of the class.四、挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.五、挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstair s.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom .⑤ Did he leave any message for me?⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二) ① B ② A③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B⑤ B ⑥ D (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D (八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语答案2：1They(主语） are working（系表结构做谓语） on the farm（地点状语） now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语） believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语） like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语） became（谓语） a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语） 5.The book（主语） lying on the floor（补语） are（谓语） mine （宾语） 6.Suddenly （状语）it（形式主语） began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语） got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语） 8.I（主语） always find（谓语） her （宾语）happy （状语）9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语） English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter（主语） which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句） was（谓语） a friend of mine （宾语） 1.We always work hard at English。
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1 / 6 句子成分练习题( 一 ) (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟） ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟） ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.
A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧ We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. (四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟） ① The old man was feeling very tired. 2 / 6
② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject. ⑤ She was the first to learn about it. (五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟） ① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟） ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? (七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟） ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it. ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 答案 (一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do (二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A (三)①homework. ②English. ③attention ④ words ⑤to go
swimming ⑥ he was ill. ⑦ him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨ it 3 / 6
school. ⑩ who"Father Christmas"really is. (四)①tired. ②worried ③yellow. ④interested ⑤the first (五)① family ②given③third ④ some ⑤ downstairs ⑥ of the
other shoe! (六)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③ difficult ④ Lily ⑤ get on the bus ⑥ playing football
(七)① on her face. ②Every night ③ when he was eleven. ④ too fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm ⑥ because
she loves books. ⑦ if you’ve lost it ⑧ to see the other machine. (八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语 ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语 ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语 句子成分练习题( 二 ) 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分： 1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather . 2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily . 3. That was how they were defeated. 4.The nursery takes good care of our children . 5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow . 6.We are sure that we shall succeed . 7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . 8.There are many film that I’d like to see. 9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ? 10.I have a lot of work to do . 11. Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it . 12. I said it in fun . 13. We can send a car over to fetch you . 14. She had to work standing up . 15. Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried . 16. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try . 17. The bus arrived ten minutes late . 18. We should serve the people heart and soul. 19. Spring coming on , the tree turned green . 20. Some farmers saw something strange in the sky . 21. We think it necessary that everyone should attend the meeting . 22. It’s strange that she doesn’t come today . 23. It was in the library that I come today . 24. He likes drawing at times when he isn’t working .