备战2020中考英语压轴专题18 语篇填空(教师版)
冲刺中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练解析版.docx
精品文档冲刺 2020 年中考英语时文语篇填空题型专练（01）（用时 40 分钟，分值 30 分）题组题目题型题目内容第一组第一节选词填空（有提示词）致敬最美“逆行者”第二节填空（无提示词）微笑多一点，生活更灿烂第二组第一节选词填空（有提示词）37℃可能不再是人体基础体温？！第二节填空（无提示词）洗发水是必要的吗？语篇填空第一组（15小题，每小题1 分，共 15 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
（ 10 分）I be want hair ordinary for medicine one hero fightTo1in harm’ s wayAccording to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会), over 30,0002 workers have been sent to Hubei Province, especially Wuhan, to help fight against the novel coronavirus. They arejust people, but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration ( 登记 ) notice from her hospital, nurse Su Lili from Henan Provincecalled her husband and told him she to go to Wuhan. He agreed.“ On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleep well and protect well. I thank him his support,” Su said.Before leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her long cut.“ Looking prettyis no longer important at this moment. I must be responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,” said the 30-year-old.Actually, many of the medical workers on the front line were born after 1995. As the younggeneration in China, they often described as immature ( 不成熟的 ) and self-centered. But their fightagainst the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said,“ This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, butI was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They have again proven whatHenry Kissinger wrote in his book On China: China is always well protected by the bravest of them.温馨提示：涉及言知点，大家要掌握哦！Vocabularyordinary /' ??d?nr?/ adj. 普通的；平常的eg. This is not an ordinary cat. It can use the toilet itself.responsible /r ?'sp?ns?bl/ adj. 的；有任的拓展： be responsible for⋯⋯⋯eg. You should be responsible for your actions.SentenceSb./Sth. has once again proven (that) ⋯某人 /某事再次明⋯⋯eg. China has once again proven it’ s a responsible count答案解析：1、答案是heroes本句意思是致逆行的英雄，此用hero 的复数形式。
人教版中考英语专题复习—语篇填空之盲填优秀教学案例
（四）总结归纳
1.引导学生对学习过程进行反思，总结自己的学习方法和策略，提高学习效率。
2.设计自我评价和同伴评价机制，让学生在评价中认识到自己的优势和不足，激发他们的学习动力。
3.教师对学生的学习过程和结果进行综合评价，关注他们的进步，给予积极的反馈。
教师可引导学生总结本次课程的学习内容，如盲填技巧、语篇填空题型等，并分享自己的学习心得。同时，教师对学生的学习过程和结果进行评价，给予他们鼓励和指导。
五、案例亮点
1.亮点一：情境创设与学科内容的融合
在本案例中，教师通过展示交通工具的图片、视频等直观手段，以及设计贴近生活的语言实践活动，如角色扮演、故事续写等，成功地为学生创设了生动、真实的学习情境。这种情境创设不仅激发了学生的学习兴趣，还促进了他们对学科知识的理解和运用，达到了提高学生英语综合运用能力的目标。
2.亮点二：问题导向与小组合作的有效结合
教师在教学过程中，通过设计具有启发性的问题，引导学生主动思考、探究，发现知识之间的内在联系。同时，教师将问题导向与小组合作相结合，鼓励学生在小组讨论中分工合作，共同完成任务。这种教学策略不仅培养了学生的团队合作精神，还提高了他们与评价
1.引导学生对学习过程进行反思，总结自己的学习方法和策略，提高学习效率。
2.设计自我评价和同伴评价机制，让学生在评价中认识到自己的优势和不足，激发他们的学习动力。
专题18 语法填空 备考2024中考英语题型突破(精选各地中考真题)
专题18语法填空Niejiazhuang Villageback to the Ming Dynasty.handicraft and make more统考中考真题）bicyele统考中考真题）Dancing with theClassical Gardens of Suzhou.towards71wallsTVMount(friend)alsoBasketball isthe“Village Basketballgame of the Guizhou countryThe winner was Teamplayers were notthan30,000people from参考答案：1．encouraged2．is3．a4．his5．richer6．started7．At8．sizes9．and 10．really【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。
1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。
根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。
此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。
此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。
空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。
根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。
6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。
根据“in2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。
at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。
2020中考语篇填空
语法填空专练Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So in 2007, the city 1_________(begin)a scheme to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme(公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, 2_________ if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € I a day or €20 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they're all grey and have 3_________(basket). There're 20,000 20,000 of of of them them them in in in the the the city, city, city, and and and around around around 1,450 1,450 1,450 bicycle bicycle bicycle stations . stations . So So there there there are are are a a a lot lot lot more more more V V elib stations than the 298 metro stations! Paris Paris isn't isn't isn't the the the first first first city city city 4________(have 4________(have 4________(have )a )a )a scheme scheme scheme like like like this--Not this--Not this--Not even even even in in in France, France, France, where where where Lyon Lyon started a “free” bicycle scheme many years ago. And not everybody thinks it bicycle scheme many years ago. And not everybody thinks it ’s a great idea. One Parisian said ,“,“These bicycles are only 5________ short journeys. If people want to travel across These bicycles are only 5________ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle -they ’ll still u se their cars.”use their cars.”A city spokesman said, "The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might might 6.________(reduce) 6.________(reduce) 6.________(reduce) air air air pollution pollution pollution levels levels levels in in in the the the atmosphere. atmosphere. atmosphere. Traffic, Traffic, Traffic, together together together with with with factory factory fumes, fumes, 7_________ 7_________ 7_________ (be) (be) (be) a a a big big big problem. problem. problem. Everyone Everyone Everyone knows knows knows about about about global global global warming warming warming and and and dramatic dramatic climate changes -we know this is partly because rainforests are 8_________ (gradual)disappearing. But it's also because there's so much pollution in the world and we can help improve the situation right right here. here. here. The The The bicycles bicycles bicycles might might might help help help people people people lead lead lead a a a healthier healthier healthier life, life, life, too. too. too. There There There aren’t aren’t aren’t any any any simple simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But 9_________ we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even 10_________(bad).”1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. People must return the bike to the same place after using it. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 2. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____. A. €1 B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 3. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. doubtful B. positive. C. uncaring. D. worried. (一) In ancient China, people didn't respect dogs. One reason is that most people were farmers at that time, experts believe dogs were _______ (little) important than horses and cows in helping people _______ their daily work. Compared Compared with with with other other other animals, animals, animals, dogs dogs dogs depend depend depend more more more _______ _______ _______ human human human beings beings beings and and and often often often follow follow their owner’s orders. This _______ (make) them seem like they should be loo ked down upon. But But today, today, today, with with with more more more Chinese Chinese Chinese people people people keeping keeping keeping dogs dogs dogs as as as pets, pets, pets, caring caring caring for for for dogs dogs dogs and and and _______ _______ (share) pictures of them are part of the owner’s lives.Many young people enjoy being _______ (call) like a dog, such as in the phrase “single dog”. They t h ink their lives are a bit like dog’s lives, which is a way to make fun of themselves.hink their lives are a bit like dog’s lives, which is a way to make fun of themselves.In _______ (west) countries people see dogs very differently. They treat d ogs as friends dogs as friends o r or even even family family family members. members. members. Hunting Hunting Hunting ((猎捕) ) was was was _______ _______ _______ important important important part part part of of of life life life in in in Europe Europe Europe and and and later later became became a a a popular popular popular form form form of of of entertainment. entertainment. entertainment. People People People would would would use use use dogs dogs dogs _______ _______ _______ (find) (find) (find) and and and catch catch animals. Some _______ (saying) in English show how dogs are respected: Love me, love my dog; as faithful as a dog; work like a dog. (二) Let go of the problems There are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class ______ holding up a glass of water. He asked the 47 students _______ would happen if he held it up for a day. _______ student said th e teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the _______ (weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”The students _______ (be) puzzled. “What should I do now _______ (get) rid of the pain? “asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“_______ (exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something _______ caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few _______ (minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them them for for for a a a long long long time time time and and and they they they begin begin begin to to to ache. ache. ache. The The The longer longer longer you you you hold hold hold them, them, them, the the the more more more painful painful painful you you feel.”It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even _______ (important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 。
2020年人教版九年级中考英语专题课件语篇填空(共42张PPT)
5. 动词不定式短语划为一个意群。 It is impossible for us / to be better than everyone else all the time.
Tom , together with my sister studying in this school,is a top student who always gets the first place in any exam.
长难句分析
英语长难句的特点： 1. 结构复杂,逻辑层次多 2. 常须根据上下文做词义的引申 3. 常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系作出判断 4. 并列成分多 5. 修饰语多, 特别是后置定语很长 6. 习惯搭配和成语经常出现
在SVO中，通常用及物 动词，随后须跟宾语。
在SVoO中，及物动词之后须跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾 语），这种动词又叫“双宾语及物动词”。
5. 主—谓—宾语—补（SVOC）结构 • Most parents want us to be the best. • These things make us different from others.
意群划分的信号词
1. 连词：
• 连接着并列句并列连词 ：and, or, but, yet, for • 连 接 状 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 ： when, as, until, before, after,
where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等等； 2.连接定语从句的关系代词：that/which/who等 3.介词：如 on,in,wiht,at,of,to,by 等介词常常引导介词短语作 修饰语.
2020中考语篇填空
语法填空专练Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes. So in 2007, the city 1_________(begin)a scheme to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme(公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, 2_________ if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only € I a day or €20 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they're all grey and have 3_________(basket). There're 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations . So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 metro stations!Paris isn't the first city 4________(have )a scheme like this--Not even in France, where Lyon started a “free” bicycle scheme many years ago. And not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said,“These bicycles are only 5________ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle -they’ll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, "The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might 6.________(reduce) air pollution levels in the atmosphere. Traffic, together with factory fumes, 7_________ (be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes -we know this is partly because rainforests are 8_________ (gradual)disappearing. But it's also because there's so much pollution in the world and we can help improve the situation right here. The bicycles might help people lead a healthier life, too. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But 9_________ we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even 10_________(bad).”1. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. People must return the bike to the same place after using it.D. It owns more stations than the subway.2. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _____.A.€1B.€30C.€29D. no money3. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high.B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.4.What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A.doubtfulB. positive.C. uncaring.D. worried.(一)In ancient China, people didn't respect dogs. One reason is that most people were farmers at that time, experts believe dogs were _______ (little) important than horses and cows in helping people _______ their daily work.Compared with other animals, dogs depend more _______ human beings and often follow their owner’s orders. This _______ (make) them seem like they should be looked down upon.But today, with more Chinese people keeping dogs as pets, caring for dogs and _______ (share) pictures of them are part of the owner’s lives.Many young people enjoy being _______ (call) like a dog, such as in the phrase “single dog”. They think their lives are a bit like dog’s lives, which is a way to make fun of themselves.In _______ (west) countries people see dogs very differently. They treat dogs as friends or even family members. Hunting (猎捕) was _______ important part of life in Europe and later became a popular form of entertainment. People would use dogs _______ (find) and catch animals.Some _______ (saying) in English show how dogs are respected: Love me, love my dog; as faithful as a dog; work like a dog.(二)Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class ______ holding up a glass of water. He asked the 47 students _______ would happen if he held it up for a day. _______ student said the teacher’s arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.“But during the time, did the _______ (weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?”The students _______ (be) puzzled.“What should I do now _______ (get) rid of the pain? “asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“_______ (exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Life’s problems are something _______ caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few _______ (minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”It’s important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what’s even _______ (important) is to put them down at the end of every day.。
2020年中考模拟压轴考试 英语卷及答案
绝密★启用前|2020年中考模拟压轴考试英语（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。
2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. —Hello. Could I speak to Miss Fang, please?—_________ I’ll get her for you.A. Hold on, pleaseB. I’m Miss FangC. Who are you?D. She is at work2. —John, don’t drive so fast. You may hit other’s car.—__________, Mum.A. OK, I willB. That’s r ightC. I won’t run fast.D. Don’t worry, I won’t3. —What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon?—_________ Let’s meet at the subway station at 3 o’clock.A. Good idea!B. That sounds difficult!C. Sorry, I can’t.D. Thanks for your advice.4. —Hi, Tom, would you like to smoke?—No, thank you. It has been six months since I _________ smoking.A. stopB. stoppedC. am stoppingD. will stop5. The litter in the plastic bag _________ by May and her brother yesterday afternoon.A. is collectedB. was collectedC. will be collectedD. has been collected6. —What’s in the picture?—There _________ a te acher and some students playing games on the playground.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. __________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When8. —Why are you looking __________ in class all day?—Because I stayed up late and watched a soccer game on TV.A. awakeB. asleepC. upsetD. sleepy9. Colorful flowers come out now. It’s wonderful for us to __________ nice flowers everywhere in spring.A. smellB. tasteC. soundD. feel10. — Look! Is it Sally playing under the tree?—No, it __________ be her. She has gone to Xi’an.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not11. —What does your father do, Lily?—He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A. an actorB. a policemanC. a waiterD. a reporter12. —Hurry up, or we won’t be able to catch the early bus.—Amy, there’s no need to _________. Dad will drive us to school today.A. cryB. rushC. waitD. hide13. —Why did you come back so early today?—The English party was __________ till next Friday.A. put upB. put offC. put outD. put down14. —Have you heard of _________ about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A. anything excitingB. something interestingC. anything humorousD. something important15. —Could you tell me _________?—He rides his bike.英语试题第3页（共10页）英语试题第4页（共10页）A. how does he go to workB. how he goes to workC. how he went to schoolD. where he goes二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空压轴题分类汇编(word)
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空压轴题分类汇编（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。
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中考英语压轴专题18语篇填空【解题指导】把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
【考点一】语篇填空之提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。
做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。
不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
【考点二】语篇填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
【考点三】语篇填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
解题技巧：1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【考点四】语篇填空之杂糅型填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。
这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
【考点五】语篇填空之自由填空自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。
试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
一【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a readingroom or their （5）________ (自己的) library.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）________ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。
他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。
现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。
服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。
（1）【答案】already【解析】句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。
已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，故填already。
（2）【答案】medical【解析】句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。
医学的，medical，形容词。
根据空格后care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填medical。
（3）【答案】truck【解析】句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。
卡车，truck，可数名词。
根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。
（4）【答案】especially【解析】句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。
尤其，副词especially。
修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填especially。
（5）【答案】own【解析】句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。
自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后。
空格后有library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词own，故填own。
（6）【答案】sending /giving【解析】句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。
送，give/send，动词。
空格前有are，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give的现在分词sending/giving，故填sending/giving。
（7）【答案】lady【解析】句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。
每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。
”女士，lady，可数名词。
根据空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数lady，故填lady。
（8）【答案】borrow【解析】句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。
每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。
借（入），borrow，及物动词。
空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故填borrow。
（9）【答案】ten【解析】句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。
十，ten，基数词，根据from four to...，要用基数词ten，故填ten。
（10）【答案】poems【解析】句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。
诗，poem，可数名词。
根据空格前classics and，可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式poems，故填poems。
二【2019 •四川省自贡市】将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1） a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture，he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．He felt strange and asked the sculptor，"Why are you creating two （2）sculptures？Do you need two to put in different （3）?""No．" the man said without looking up，"We need only one，but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）I could finish it，so I' m working on a new one．"Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）．But he couldn't find （6）wrong with it．。