高中英语语法详解：宾语从句分类
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结
高中英语宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。
1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如：I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。
例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2. 作介词的宾语，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware,certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,content 等。
也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4. it 可以作为形式宾语it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
英语高考宾语从句考点解析
宾语从句（讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理）宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。
考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.注意：引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略；(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit, you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略外，其余从句中的that都不能省略。
如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句：who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where,why, how。
这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句类型
宾语从句类型宾语从句是英语中最为常见的一种从句类型，它作为动词的宾语出现，使得句子更加丰富和准确。
宾语从句可以根据引导词的不同形式，分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种类型。
首先，让我们看一下陈述句型的宾语从句。
陈述句型的宾语从句使用的引导词有that、whether和if。
例如，"I know that he is coming."（我知道他来了。
）另外，宾语从句有时可以省略引导词that，例如"I hope you are fine."（我希望你过得好。
）但是需要注意的是，当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语不一致时，必须使用引导词that，如"I think that it is raining."（我认为在下雨。
）接下来是疑问句型的宾语从句。
疑问句型的宾语从句使用的引导词有who、whom、what、which、where、when、why和how等。
例如，"Do you know where she lives?"（你知道她住在哪里吗？）这种类型的宾语从句常常用于向他人询问信息或者提出疑问。
第三种类型是感叹句型的宾语从句。
感叹句型的宾语从句使用的引导词多为what和how，用于表达对某事物的钦佩、赞叹或者感叹。
例如，"I can't believewhat he said!"（我简直无法相信他说的话！）这类宾语从句常常出现在情感较为激动或强烈的语境中。
最后是祈使句型的宾语从句。
祈使句型的宾语从句通常以so that引导，用于表示目的、结果和原因等。
例如，"I need you to finish the report by tomorrow so thatwe can submit it on time."（我需要你明天完成这份报告，以便我们能够按时提交。
）这类宾语从句常常用于工作和学习等实际应用场景中。
英语语法——宾语及宾语从句
英语语法——宾语及宾语从句目录∙宾语的种类∙宾语表示法∙双宾语∙复合宾语∙用it做宾语∙宾语从句——由that引导的宾语从句∙宾语从句——由连接代（副）词引导的从句∙宾语从句——由关系代词型what引导的从句内容∙宾语的种类∙一、宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句,所以一个句子中不一定只有一个宾语.英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。
宾语一般放及物动词之后，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
说明，除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语。
另外，某些形容词如wo rth,careful 等后也可有宾语。
二、宾语的种类1.直接宾语——绝大多数及物动词都跟有直接宾语，成语动词有些也跟有宾语，表示动作的对象、承受者或后果：We lo ve o ur motherland.我们热爱祖国。
（动作对象）They robbed a bank. 他们抢劫了一家银行。
（动作承受者）Then he co mposed a symphony. 此后他谱写了一曲交响曲。
（动作结果）Who put fo rward the suggestion? 这建议是谁提出的？2.间接宾语——双宾动词后可跟两个宾语，一个是直接宾语，一个是间接宾语，间接宾语表示动作是向某人或为某人做的：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Auntie gave me a to y car.My wife sends yo u her greeting.I will play yo u some light music.He bought himself a new tie.3.复合宾语——是由两部分构成的宾语，后面部分可称为宾语的补语：主语谓语复合宾语They asked him to speak at the meeting.She saw a girl waving to her.My kids never heard the song sung in Italian.They elected him vice-president.∙宾语表示法∙宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。
高考英语语法宾语从句讲义
宾语从句一．宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句: that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）、介词或形容词之后，引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。
①作及物动词，如：say，think，know，hear，see，hope，wish，remember，forget等的宾语。
如：She says （that ）she will help me learn English this evening.②作介词的宾语：连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，一般只用在except，but，in之后，其他介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it作形式宾语。
如：He is a good boy except that he is careless.You may depend on it that I shall always help you.③作＂be + 形容词＂结构的宾语。
如：sure，glad，certain，pleased，sorry，happy，afraid等，如：I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.④如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.引导词that不能省略的几种情况：①and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.③that从句位于句首时That she is a good girl I know.④宾语从句的主语是this/that或有this/that修饰时I think that this part is very important.⑤宾语从句由it作形式宾语代替时We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPT
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
which/whichever
在从句中可以充当定语和主语
You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 I don't know which is your brother. 我不知道哪个是你哥哥。 I don't know which book is yours. 我不知道哪本书是你的。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
whose、whosever
在从句中可以充当定语
I wondered whose the coat it was. 我想知道这是谁的外套。 I do not know whose idea this was. 我不知道这是谁的想法。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
连接副词
定义：用来连接主从句的副词 作用：连接主句和从句，在从句中充当状语 分类：充当 时间状语：when, whenever
地点状语：where, wherever 方式状语：how, 原 因 状 语 ： w h y,
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
高中英语语法---名词性从句
一．宾语从句的类型：1.动词宾语从句引导词：that, if ,whether, who ,what, when ,where，why, how…….等，大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后。
I thought that he was very clever.2.有些宾语从前有间接宾语。
He told me what I should do.The boy asked me how to solve this question.3.如果宾从后有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语it，而将从句放在补足语的后面。
I thought it strange that he failed to call me.I felt it very astonished why my son didn’t love me.4.将think, believe ,suppose, expect等动词后面宾语从句的否定转移到主句中，叫作“否定转移”。
I don’t believe that he will cheat me.I don’t think that she is a single one.5.某些动词：insist ,demand, suggest, order, require, request等，宾从要用虚拟语气。
He demanded that he (should) be set free.The doctor suggested that we (should) do a general check – up.6.介词宾语从句①.一般介词后接wh-连接词；We’re talking about what we do next.②.Except, but, besides ,表示“除了”的意思，作介词后接that.I know nothing about her except that she lives here.7.形容词宾语从句在sure ,certain, glad, sorry, happy, afraid, satisfied…..等。
高中英语语法必备知识点：高中英语语法宾语从句讲解
宾语从句简介：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句用法宾语从句的连接词：(一)、从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。
（二）关联代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
Do you know who has won Red Alert game？你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEO should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone？你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗？（三）关联副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that）all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it（双宾语）这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用whether之类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句，例如；1. I am sorry I am late.2. I am glad that you can join us.3. Are you sure his answer is right? 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if与whether①if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
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高中英语语法详解：宾语从句分类
宾语从句可以分为三类
(1)动词的宾语从句
1.1 大多数位于动词后面
Eg：I hope you can join us in the game.
1.2 有些是“动词+副词”后
Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure out
Eg：Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?
1.3 有些动词短语后面
Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mind
Eg：we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.
(2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句
第一类动词：find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时，需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。
Eg：I think it necessary that we do some sporting.
第二类动词：带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。
这类词：hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /
Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.
但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的，其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语，不可以用it 代替。
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)
We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)
(3) 形容词后的宾语从句
Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。
Eg：I am not sure whether you will come or not.
3. 宾语从句的语序问题
(1)要把疑问语气改为陈述语气
Eg：I could not understand why you refused this good opportunity. (2) 宾语从句引导词that 的省略问题
That在一般情况下可以省略，但在一下情况下不可以省略。
a. 一个动词带有两个或多个并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个和以后的都不可以省略。
Eg：Our parents tell us that we should be honest and that we need learn how to share our feelings with others and that we must know how to learn from others.
b. 宾语从句是双宾语中的直接引语
Eg：lily told me that she would not come to school tomorrow.
c. 有it 作形式宾语
Eg：we all consider it important that children need enough sleep. (3)宾语从句的否定转移
条件：1 主语是第一人称
2 谓语动词是think/ believe / suppose/ imagine/ guess / expect
意义：“主句否定形式，从句否定意义”
Eg: I don’t believe that you are a good guy.
(4)宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的谓语动词时态通常受到主句时态的影响
1.(主现，从不变)主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句根据需要选择时态。
Eg：I know that you did not finish your homework yesterday.
2.(主过，从过)主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句选择与过去有关的时态。
Eg：he told me that he had been to America .
3.(主过，从真理现)主句为一般过去时态，宾语从句如果是客观事实和永久不变的真理，用一般现在时态。
Eg：My mother once told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5)运用虚拟语气的情况
建议suggest 、advise、propose;
要求demand 、desire、request;
决定decide;
命令order、command、require;
坚决主张insist;
等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)。