窓际のトットチャン读后感
读者接受理论视觉下职业称谓的翻译——以《窓際のトットちゃん》两个中文译本为中心
读者接受理论视觉下职业称谓的翻译——以《窓際のトットちゃん》两个中文译本为中心张琪儿童文学作为文学的重要组成成分，影响着一代又一代儿童。
因为读者的限定，作品原文乃至译文都很重视读者体验。
一般来说，儿童文学具备以下特点：情节生动、描述形象、文字浅显易懂。
因此，在翻译儿童文学时对词汇的处理应当引起重视，不能简单地从成人读者视觉进行翻译。
本文试图从读者接受角度通过对比不同译本中职业称谓名词的翻译，试图从中找到更合适的翻译方法。
《窓際のトットちゃん》及其译本窓《ぎわのトットちゃん》是一本非常有意思的儿童文学作品。
作者黑柳彻子，日本著名作家、著名电视节目主持人、联合国儿童基金会亲善代表大使。
自1981年出版后，在日本乃至全球都引起了极大反响。
截至2001年，日文版累计销量达938万册，成为日本历史上销量最大的一本书。
首版中文译本出现在1983年，译名为《窗边的小姑娘》，朱濂翻译，湖南少年儿童出版社出版。
出版后销量平平，未引起较大反响。
直到2003年，南海出版公司出版赵玉皎翻译的《窗边的小豆豆》发行后，这本儿童文学才广为人知。
这本作品现在已成为少年儿童的必读书目之一，小豆豆的故事影响着一代代中国儿童。
读者接受理论读者接受理论又称“接受美学”，是20世纪60年代，文学史学家姚斯(Hans Robert Jauss)在1967年提出的以现象学和阐释学为理论基础的一种文学批评理论。
它的核心是从受众出发，从接受出发，强调读者的地位，认为读者的接受对作品意义的实现起着决定性作用，使文学研究从以“文本为中心”到“以读者为中心”。
读者接受理论认为，在阅读一部作品时，读者会根据自身的阅读经验和审美趣味，对作品进行预先估计和期盼，这种先在的理解和期盼就是所谓“期待视野”。
“期待视野”在阅读过程中表现为读者的一种潜在的审美期待，影响着读者对作品的理解。
只有符合读者思维定向或先在结构的作品，才能吸引读者，进而达到“视野融合”。
现在这种理论常被运用到翻译研究，译者应照顾读者的接受水平和接受程度，重视读者的“期待视野”。
读书心得——窗边的小豆豆
读书心得——窗边的小豆豆英文回答："窓ぎわのトットちゃん" is a semi-autobiographical novel by Japanese author Tetsuko Kuroyanagi. The novel is a nostalgic account of Kuroyanagi's experiences as a young girl attending the Tomoe Gakuen school, an alternative school founded by educator Sosaku Kobayashi, during World War II.The novel begins with Kuroyanagi's expulsion from her first school. Her unconventional behavior, such as talking to herself and making up stories, led to her being labeled a "problem child." However, Kobayashi, the principal of Tomoe Gakuen, saw something different in her. He believed that she was a creative and imaginative child who simply needed a different learning environment.At Tomoe Gakuen, Kuroyanagi found a place where she could learn and grow at her own pace. The school's uniquecurriculum emphasized hands-on learning, field trips, and creative expression. Kuroyanagi thrived in this environment, and she developed close friendships with her classmates and teachers.The novel is full of heartwarming and humorous anecdotes that illustrate the spirit of Tomoe Gakuen andthe power of education. Kuroyanagi's experiences at the school taught her the importance of following her dreams, believing in herself, and making a difference in the world."窓ぎわのトットちゃん" is considered a classic of Japanese literature. It has been translated into many languages and has sold millions of copies worldwide. The novel has been adapted into several films and television series, and it continues to inspire people of all ages.中文回答：读了《窗边的小豆豆》这本书，我最大的感受是，教育应该尊重孩子的个性，激发孩子的创造力。
窗边的小豆豆的读书心得
窗边的小豆豆的读书心得英文回答：窓辺の小豆豆 (Totto-chan, the Little Girl at the Window) is a heartwarming and inspiring story about a young girl named Tetsuko Kuroyanagi and her unique experiences at a progressive school called Tomoe Gakuen. The book, written by Kuroyanagi herself, provides a glimpse into the world of children and the importance of imagination, creativity, and individuality.One of the most striking aspects of the book is itsvivid portrayal of childlike wonder and innocence. Totto-chan is a curious and imaginative child who sees the world with a fresh perspective. She befriends a variety of characters, including her eccentric teacher, Mr. Kobayashi, and a group of classmates who come from diverse backgrounds. Through her interactions with them, she learns the value of friendship, compassion, and respect for others.Another important theme explored in the book is the importance of creativity and self-expression. At Tomoe Gakuen, children are encouraged to explore their creativity through art, music, and play. Totto-chan's experiences at the school inspire her to develop her own unique talents and to appreciate the beauty of the world around her.Furthermore, the book emphasizes the significance of individuality and the importance of embracing one's differences. Totto-chan is often misunderstood and labeled as "strange" because of her unconventional behavior. However, she learns to accept herself for who she is and to celebrate her own uniqueness.Overall, 窓辺の小豆豆 is a captivating and thought-provoking story that offers valuable lessons about childhood, imagination, and individuality. It is a bookthat can be enjoyed by readers of all ages and reminds us of the importance of nurturing the creativity and spirit of children.中文回答：读完《窗边的小豆豆》，我倍感温暖和振奋。
窗边的小豆豆读书心得
窗边的小豆豆读书心得英文回答："窗边的小豆豆" is a heartwarming and inspiring story about a young girl named Taeko Kuroyanagi's experiences in a unique and progressive school called Tomoe Gakuen. Written in a nostalgic and candid style, the book offers a profound reflection on the importance of individuality, creativity, and the power of human connection.Taeko's journey at Tomoe Gakuen is a testament to the transformative power of education. Under the guidance of her unconventional teacher, Sosaku Kobayashi, she learns to embrace her own uniqueness and to see the world through a different lens. Kobayashi's teaching methods foster a sense of self-reliance, critical thinking, and a deep appreciation for nature.Beyond its educational value, "窗边的小豆豆" is a poignant tale of human connection. Taeko forms meaningfulrelationships with her classmates and teachers, who become her lifelong companions. These bonds teach her the importance of compassion, empathy, and the power of human kindness.The book's enduring legacy lies in its timeless message about the importance of nurturing children's individuality and fostering their natural curiosity. Kobayashi's approach to education, which emphasizes experiential learning and the development of the whole child, continues to inspire educators and parents around the world.中文回答：读了“窗边的小豆豆”一书，我的内心久久不能平静。
窗口的小豆豆读后感
窗口的小豆豆读后感英文回答："窓際のトットちゃん" is a captivating memoir by Japanese author Tetsuko Kuroyanagi, which chronicles her unconventional elementary school experience at Tomoe Gakuen, a school renowned for its unorthodox teaching methods. The book delves into the transformative power of education, the importance of self-acceptance, and the significance of valuing individuality.Kuroyanagi's vibrant and humorous narrative capturesthe essence of her childhood through the lens of her unique perspective. As a young girl who struggled to conform to societal norms, she found solace in the unconventional environment of Tomoe Gakuen. The school's emphasis on experiential learning, creativity, and self-expression fostered within her a deep appreciation for her own quirks and abilities.The book's protagonist, a young girl affectionately known as "Totto-chan," embodies the spirit of resilienceand determination. Despite facing challenges and prejudices, she remains steadfast in her belief that everyone possesses innate value. Throughout her journey, she encounters a cast of unforgettable characters who inspire her to embrace her differences and pursue her dreams."窓際のトットちゃん" is a testament to thetransformative power of education. It highlights the importance of providing students with an environment where they can thrive and develop their unique talents. By embracing diversity and fostering a sense of belonging, educators can unlock the potential within each child and empower them to make a meaningful contribution to society.中文回答：读《窗边的小豆豆》后，心中感慨万千，这本书带给我的不仅仅是阅读的愉悦，更是对教育、对人生的深刻思考。
窗边的小豆豆读书心得
窗边的小豆豆读书心得英文回答：窓辺の小豆豆 (Window Seat 豆豆), a novel by Kuroyanagi Tetsuko, is an autobiography that tells the story of the author's experience at Tomoe Gakuen, an alternative elementary school in Tokyo. 豆豆, the protagonist, is a lively and imaginative child who often gets into trouble at her previous school. However, at Tomoe Gakuen, she finds a place where she can be herself and learn in a creative and nurturing environment.One of the things that makes 窓辺の小豆豆 such a special and enduring story is its focus on the importance of childhood. Kuroyanagi shows us how children arenaturally curious and creative, and that they should be given the freedom to explore their interests and learn at their own pace. She also emphasizes the importance of play, and shows how it can be a valuable learning tool.Another important theme in 窓辺の小豆豆 is the power of education. Kuroyanagi shows us how a good education can change a child's life. Tomoe Gakuen is a place where children are respected and encouraged to think for themselves. They are given the opportunity to learn about a wide range of subjects, and they are taught to be independent and responsible.窓辺の小豆豆 is a heartwarming and inspiring story that has touched the lives of millions of readers around the world. It is a book that celebrates the joy of childhood and the power of education.中文回答：《窗边的小豆豆》是黑柳彻子的一部自传体小说，讲述了作者在东京的一所另类小学“巴学园”就读的经历。
窗边的小豆豆的读书心得
窗边的小豆豆的读书心得英文回答：" 窓辺の小さな豆豆" is a beloved Japanese novel by Kuroyanagi Tetsuko, which has been translated into many languages and adapted into numerous films and television series. The novel tells the story of a young girl named 豆豆(Ttōru) who struggles with the rigid and conventional methods of traditional Japanese education. She iseventually expelled from school and sent to the progressive Tomoe Gakuen, where she finds a nurturing and supportive learning environment.Through its exploration of themes such as theimportance of individuality, the need for educational reform, and the power of love and acceptance, " 窓辺の小さな豆豆" has resonated with readers of all ages and cultures. It is a timeless classic that continues to inspire and uplift, reminding us that every child deserves the opportunity to learn and grow in a way that is true totheir unique nature.中文回答：作为一本深刻而感人的儿童文学经典，《窗边的小豆豆》深深触动了我，让我对教育、人性以及成长的意义有了新的思考。
窗边的小豆豆读后感想50字
窗边的小豆豆读后感想50字"The Dots on the Windowsill" is a heartwarming and thought-provoking children's book that left a lasting impression on me. Written by Yuichi Kimura and illustrated by Hiroshi Abe, this story beautifully captures the essence of friendship, compassion, and the power of imagination.The story revolves around a young girl named Miki, who discovers a group of tiny, colorful dots on her windowsill. Intrigued by their presence, she begins to communicate with them and learns that they are actually living beings called "Dots." As Miki gets to know the Dots, she realizes that they have their own unique personalities and emotions.One of the aspects I loved about this book is how it emphasizes the importance of empathy and understanding. Through her interactions with the Dots, Miki learns to appreciate their differences and treat them with kindness. This message of acceptance and inclusivity is crucial, especially in today's diverse society.Furthermore, "The Dots on the Windowsill" encourages readers to use their imagination and see the world througha different lens. The author beautifully portrays the Dots' perspective, showcasing their imaginative and playful nature. This aspect of the book reminded me of the wondersof childhood and the power of imagination to create a world full of possibilities.The illustrations in this book are stunning and truly bring the story to life. Hiroshi Abe's vibrant and detailed artwork perfectly complements the whimsical narrative. Each page is filled with colorful dots, capturing the essence of the Dots' world and making it visually appealing to young readers.In addition to its engaging storyline and captivating illustrations, "The Dots on the Windowsill" also subtly teaches valuable life lessons. It encourages children to appreciate the beauty in small things, to embrace diversity, and to foster meaningful connections with others. These lessons are crucial for young readers, as they help shapetheir values and perspectives on the world.Overall, "The Dots on the Windowsill" is a delightful and heartwarming book that leaves a lasting impact. It teaches important life lessons in a gentle and engaging manner, while also sparking the imagination of young readers. I highly recommend this book to children and adults alike, as it reminds us of the power of friendship, empathy, and the wonders of the world around us.。
窗边的小豆豆阅读心得
窗边的小豆豆阅读心得这本书的是日本有名作家、有名电视主持人——黑柳彻子，她还是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使。
这本书在1981年出版的，这本书出版后，不仅在日本，而且在全球都引起了极大的反响，截至20xx年，日文版累计销量最大的一本书。
该书的英文版仅日本国内销量就达70多万册，至今无人超越。
1984年，联合国的官员在读完英文版的《窗边的小豆豆》后，认为“再也没有比她更了解孩子的了”，因此任命她为联合国儿童基金会亚洲历史上第一位亲善大使。
《窗边的小豆豆》讲解并描述了黑柳彻子在自己上学校时的一段关于自己的真实故事。
黑柳彻子由于调皮、淘气被原来的学校退学后，来到了一个特别特殊的学校——巴学园。
既然是一个特别特殊的学校就当然有一个特别特殊的校长拉——小林宗作，小林校长和别的校长有一些不同之处：小豆豆特别爱讲话，没有一个校长能够做下来听完小豆豆说的话，而小林校长却能够做下来和小豆豆一起聊了足够3小时的话。
在这个特殊的校长的爱惜下和引导下，一般人眼里“怪怪”的小豆豆渐渐变成了一个大家都能够接受的孩子，并奠定了她一生的基础。
这本书不仅带给全世界几千万读者很多的笑声和感动，听爸爸说这本书还为现代教育而进展注入了新的活力，成为20世纪全球最有影响的作品之一。
窗边的小豆豆阅读心得2前几周，我看完了《窗边的小豆豆》这本书，特别好看!直到如今，书中精彩的故事还深深地印在我的脑海里!今日，我就给大家说说书中的内容吧!首先，我觉得小豆豆是个聪慧活泼、天真可爱的小女孩。
一天，在上课的时候，小豆豆看到什么就“哇”的一声，全班同学就围着她转圈圈。
以后，她每节课都“哇”的一声，还由于奇怪心不停地开关抽屉盖子，使老师都无法上课。
最终，老师把小豆豆的妈妈请来，把学校发生的一切都告知她妈妈，让她转学。
但是，妈妈不想让小豆豆知道转学的事，就对小豆豆说：“我们去看看另一所学校怎么样?”妈妈把小豆豆带到了“巴学园”这所学校，接下来，小豆豆在精彩的“巴学园”学校生活就开头了。
日本《窗边的小豆豆》读后感作文
日本《窗边的小豆豆》读后感作文
有人说:“一本好书，像一个路标。
指引我们从布满荆棘的地方倒向生活的广阔无垠的草原。
”还有人说:“一本好书像一汪泉，引导我们从干涸的地方流向智慧的波涛汹涌的海洋。
”我就读过一本好书。
它的名字叫《窗边的小豆豆》这本书的作者是黑柳彻子写的一部自传体小说。
主要讲的是小豆豆因为淘气捣蛋被原来的学校开除了，进了巴学园之后，她改变了很多，她也经历了很多……
最让我敬仰的人是小林校长，他在教育孩子们的过程中，我也改变了很多。
记得小时候，我很喜欢和别人聊天。
可能是因为我话太多了，别人都不愿意听我讲话。
而小林校长，并没有因为小豆豆讲了四个小时的话而耐烦。
而是静静地听着，仔细地听着。
他还让各年级的老师在黑板上写出任何课程，让同学们想学什么就学什么，就这样提高了大家的学习兴趣。
这本书让我明白了很多，我知道了每个人都有自己的优点，不管是残疾的孩子，还是淘气捣蛋的孩子，只要耐心的听，仔细去观察，他们就可以成为焦点。
可不幸的是巴学园最后被炸没了，我的心情也随着小豆豆的心情痛苦十分。
小林校长来抚慰小豆豆，没关系，学校毁了可以再建，只要你开展着最好的自己，就能成功。
我读着读着，泪水已经朦胧了我的眼，我好伤心。
但是，我相信小豆豆以后一定会变得乖巧可爱的。
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『窓際のとっとちゃん』の感想
『窓際のとっとちゃん』は日本での有名な児童文学作家―黒柳徹子の代表作、１９８１年に出版した以来世界中に紹介されて、日本では三つの家庭に平均一冊が持つほど人気があるベストセラーである。
１９８４年、国連の役人がこの本を読んだあとで、“児童の心理にはそんな詳しいですね”と思うから、彼女を国連児童基金の親善大使に任命した。
そして彼女はアジアの初めての児童基金大使になった。
『窓際のとっとちゃん』は作家の児童時代を基に書った。
主人公―とっとちゃんは大人に見れば普通な子どもと違って、非常にいたずらで、いつも他人に邪魔する子供だが、巴学園の校長―小林先生はいつもとっとちゃんに“君は、本当は、いい子なんだね”と言う。
なぜなら、小林先生はこの世に悪い子どもがいない、悪い親と教師しかがいらないのだと思うから。
そして、先生の導きの下で、とっとちゃんはだんだんと“変な子供”から礼儀正しくてかわいい子どもに変わる。
巴学園の和やかな雰囲気で、とっとちゃんは人生の最も幸せな生活を過ごした。
この巴学園は子供たちが極めて憧れる学校かと思う。
この本は子供を責めるばかりのはだめ、子供のことを尊重し、もっと子供の立場にすると根気良く教え導く、温かい心があるべきことを教えてくれた。
もし先生たちは小林先生のように子供によって異なった方法で教育し、子供の気持ちをよく理解すれば、必ずもっ
と多い優秀な学生を育成するはずに違いないと思う。