新概念英语第四册第四单元句型翻译(教学用)
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
Finding fossil man 发现化⽯石⼈人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especiallyflint, because this is easier to shapethan other kinds.They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rottedaway. Stone does not decay, and so thetools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappearedwithout trace. 读到flint 打⽕火⽯石anthropomorphic ⼈人格化拟1anthropo ⼈人类的让步⼀一⼀一trace backdate back read of read abouta trace of ⼀一些resound u叙述 Polynesian adj.波利利尼⻄西亚(中太平洋之⼀一群岛)的 Indonesia n. 印度尼⻄西亚 我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年年前近东发⽣生的事情，那⾥里里的⼈人最早学会了了写字。
新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。
【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。
另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。
5,000 years即为5 millennia。
the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。
1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。
【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。
even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。
另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。
新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记
The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible.It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory.The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ⼀一理理的代⼈人造的⽣生存⽅方式隺加规模 I 平庸的⼀一倒夺巨⼤大的⼤大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to 在⼯工业⽣生活的组织中，⼯工⼚厂对⼯工⼈人的⽣生理理和精神状态的影响完全被忽视了了。
新概念英语第4册课文及译文
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册 4 念概新
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新概念英语第四册_(中英文对照)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
新概念英语第4册课文及译文
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新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson4、5、6】
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson4、5、6】Lesson4【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight?Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can read and detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.ERIC DE MAUNY Seeing hands from The Listener【New words and expressions 生词和短语】solid adj. 坚实的safe n. 保险柜ulyanovsk n. 乌里扬诺夫斯克commission n. 委员会opaque adj. 不透明的lotto n. 一种有编号的纸牌slipper n. 拖鞋blindfold adj.& adv. 被蒙上眼睛的【课文注释】1. of people who can read...,这个定语从句用来修饰主语cases，由于太长，因此被移至谓语之后。
新概念英语第4册课文及译文
但是�和我们相似的原始人生活的年代太久远了�因此�有关他们的传说既使有如今也失传了。于是�考古学家们既缺
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新概念 4 册
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to
recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
新概念英语第四册：惯用语Lesson4
新概念英语第四册：惯用语Lesson4【篇一】concern vt.1.关于，涉及，牵涉 2.关心，挂念 n.1.关怀，关心的事 2.利害关系matters of concern 关注的事情，问题(things that attract attention and care)例句：The purpose of the survey was to discover the views of the students on a number of mattters of personal concerm.这项研究的目的是要调查学生们对一些个人所关注问题的看法。
【篇二】done v. do的过去式和过去分词after/when all is said and done 经过慎重考虑之后，经过深思熟虑之后(after all the various opinions, arguments, etc.，have been taken into account; when everything has been considered)例句：Although they experienced several times of frustration in their family life; after all is said and done, Sam and Sally determined to maintain their marriaga.虽然他们的家庭生活经历了几次挫折.但是经过慎重考虑之后，山姆和萨丽还是决定维持他们的婚姻。
be done (with) 完成.做完了(参见be finished with, be through with)1.A:I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.A:我把z后一页打完了，我就全做完了。
新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson4_6
新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson4~6新概念英语第四册惯用语整理Lesson41.concern vt.1.关于，涉及，牵涉2.关心，挂念 n.1.关怀，关心的事 2.利害关系matters of concern 关注的事情，问题(things that attract attention and care)例句：The purpose of the survey was to discover the views of the students on a number of mattters of personal concerm.这项研究的目的是要调查学生们对一些个人所关注问题的看法。
2.done v. do的过去式和过去分词after/when all is said and done 经过慎重考虑之后，经过深思熟虑之后(after all the various opinions, arguments, etc.，have been taken into account; when everything has been considered)例句：Although they experienced several times of frustration in their family life; after all is said and done, Sam and Sally determined to maintain their marriaga.虽然他们的家庭生活经历了几次挫折.但是经过慎重考虑之后，山姆和萨丽还是决定维持他们的婚姻。
be done (with) 完成.做完了(参见be finished with, be through with)1.A:I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.A:我把最后一页打完了，我就全做完了。
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新概念英语第四册第四单元句型翻译Lesson 4 Seeing hands 能看见东西的手In the Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colors with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an 'eleven-year-old schoolgirl, V era Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles. V era's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still,by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colors printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colors of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. During all these tests V era was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.【句型名称】词组happen to【课文原句】One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe.【演练例句】I ________（正好在市场）yesterday when a fire started.I ________（碰巧遇见了彼得）on the way to the bookstore yesterday.Even if you________（碰巧走了运）, your luck can run out.I ________（恰巧出去了）when he called.【对比】发生（某事件）；对……产生影响Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?A bad accident happened to that family. 那个家庭发生了不幸的事情。
Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders what will happen to her private life. 虽然安妮为事业的成功感到高兴，但她不知道她个人的生活会发生什么事。
【句型名称】动词keep与宾语补足语【课文原句】Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.【演练例句】As I got in my skills, I began to add tricks: tossing the balls so that one went over the top of the others, or under the others, or I bounced one off my hand or elbow and still kept the pattern going. 当我的技术进步，我开始增加花样：抛球时让一个球经过其他球的上方或者其他球的下方，或者我让一个球弹在我的头上或臂肘上，并继续按原来的方式抛球。
As the shop was crowded with many customers last weekend, Mary and Tom ________（等了足有10分钟）before they were served.At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to ________（使其须隔离保存数千年）.Everything that has been said here today ________（都要保密）.Millions of people ________（眼睛盯住电视屏幕）to watch the match.Doctors are obliged by law to ________（让病人活着）while there is a chance of recovery.I always make sure that I have plentiful supply of things to________（让孩子们娱乐）when wego on long jourjeys.I ________（眼睛都眼不开）, I was so tired.The manager promised to ________（让我们了解生意的进展情况）.【句型名称】形容词作状语【课文原句】During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still,by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colors printed on it;【演练例句】________（急于作出决定）, the chairman called for a vote.________（最重要的是）, once you set a goal you have to work for it with great determination. ________（与预期相反）, these plants are usually shallow rooted.，这些植物的根一般都扎得很浅。
【句型名称】连词＋形容词等【课文原句】During all these tests V era was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin.【演练例句】Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me. 在这个问题解决前，它一直困扰着我。
（V-ed用作时间状语）________（气体受冷时）, gases have a little greater density and specific density.，其密度和比重稍有增加。
（V-ed用作条件状语）________（这种药吃得及时）, the medicine will be quite effective.，那是非常幼小的。
（V-ed 用作条件状语）A body at rest remains at rest and a body in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in astraight line ________（如果不受外力作用）.His jos ________（他小时候）had been to look after the landlord’s dogs and horses. When young ________（我小时候）I looked at such things quite differently.________（若不及时浇水）, your potted flowers will wither soon.Past experience, ________（如果不忘记）, is a guide for the future.【句型名称】名词性连词【课文原句】It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this abilityceased the moment her hands were wet.【演练例句】The moment the button is pressed the machine starts. 一按电钮，机器就开动起来。