倒装句讲解和练习

倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序，另一种谓语在前主语在后，称为倒装语序。

按主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”就是倒装。

倒装句分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况：事实上，我们所学过的疑问句就是倒装句。

Do you have a n En glish diet ion ary?What did the two boys preter t d be read ing?（一.only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the newsdid I know what had happe ned.Only by practisingcan you make progress in your En glish.如不放在句首，不用倒装。

The work was fini shed on ly after a few weeks.On ly in this way _______ to make improveme nt in the operat ing system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope注意：only修饰主语时，虽然在句首，也不需要倒装。

只有汤姆和玛丽通过了这次考试。

（二.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如：never, little, seldom, not, n ot o nly,not un til, rarely, hardly, no where, in no way 等。

We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a sin gle word could the students hear.Hardly have I heard of such a silly thi ng.In no way （绝不shall we forget the past.没有地方我们可以找到这本书。

（no where）我们从来就没有看过这部电影。

（never）n ot o nly…but alS如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only the boys but also the girls wished to go there.（不倒装）Not only was everyth ing taken away from him, but also his Germa n citize nship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he spea E nglish very well, but also he speaks French well.举例：1. I fin ally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy!A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. ____________________________ Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. did n't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I did n't realizeD. I realized看下面的句子：Little work was done yesterday.（三.在so…that, such …句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。

So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch.So difficult ____ it to live in an En glish-speak ing country that I was determ ined to lear n En glish well.A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel（四.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

I like reading English, so does heL got up at seven and so did my brotherA fish can swim and so can we注意：如果后面的话只是单纯重复前面的句子的意思，不倒装__ I t is hot today ___ So it is.今天热。

今天确实热。

“ He fini shed it on time. ”“ So he did. ”（五.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

If you won't go, neither will I.The boy can ' t skate no d can the gir lThere is no book in the room.Neither is there a desk.例如：.-I don't think I can walk any further.- _______ , let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither and IB. Neither can IC. I don't think soD. I think so（六用于形容词/副词/名词/ +as （though引导的让步状语从句中。

注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。

Clever as he is, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持- 致。

常见于几种情况：（一.用于地点副词here, there引导的句子。

，There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.There lived a little girl called Aqiao long ago.There exist differe nt opinions on this questi ons.方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。

In came a boy. Away ran the students.Up flew the ballo on in to the sky. Now comes your turn.Then followed a shot of gun.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.（二.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。

注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, sta nd, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower lies a rice field.They arrived at a house, ___ a____ b ______ c ____ d __ sat an old man.例如：Under a big tree _______ , half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man（三there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + b结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,而用表示类似存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the woode n house.（四.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。

（1形容词+系动词+主语在附近是三个学生，他们正在学英语。

Nearby were three stude nts, who were study ing En glish.（2过去分词+系动词+主语Hidde n behi nd the door were some n aughty childre n.Gone are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playgro und is a n ewly-built house.In each room were ten stude nts.巩固练习1. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2. _____ and the less on bega n.A. I n came Mr Brow nB. Mr Brow n in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brow n3. —Where is my shirt, mum?—________ .A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it4. —Where is your father?—Oh, _______ .A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he5. The door ope ned and there _______ .A. en ters an old manB. en tered an old manC. did an old man en terD. an old man en tered6. Now _____ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is7. ______ playi ng soldiers.A. I nside the room were two boysB. I nside the room two boysC. Were two boys in side the roomD. I nside the room was two boys8. On the wall ______ two large pictures.A. are hangingB. han gedC. hangD. hangs9. _____ who was woun ded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier10. Next door to ours _______ , who is no less tha n eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man11.She plays the pia no very well, ____ .A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us12. You say he works hard, ____ , and _____ .A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do13. —I thought you were prese nt at the meetin旷__________ .A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we14.1 don ' t think Jack will cotoday, _______ .A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn ' tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does15. She is fond of cook ing, ___ I .A. so amB. nor amC. n either doD. nor do16. Marx was born in Germa ny and Germa n was his n ative Ian guage. ____ .A. So it was with An glesB. So was it with An glesC. So was An glesD. So did An gles17. A fish n eeds water and without water it will die. _____ .A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man28. So in terested ______ the work that she ofte n forgot to ____ her meals.A. had she bee n in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had bee n in ; have19.So loudly _____ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke20. _________ h is appeara nee that no one could recog nize him.A. Strange so wasB. So stra nge wasC. Was so stra ngeD. So was stra nge21. Not once _____ their pla n.A. did they cha ngeB. they cha ngedC. cha nged theyD. they did cha nge22. Never _____ such a won derful place as Han gzhou.A. are see ingB. had I see nC. I have see nD. have I see n23.Seldom _____ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchi ngC. have they watchedD. do they watch24. Nowhere _____ as in my garde n.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were25. Hardly _______ his homework whe n he went out.A. fini shed heB. he had fini shedC. did he finishD. had he fini shed26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make27. Not un til his comrades criticized him ______ to admit his mistake.A. had he beg unB. bega n heC. did he beg inD. does he begi n28. Betwee n the two mount ____ and they decide to build a ropeway索道.A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays29.S ince every one has come back here, __ .A. on goes our discussi onB. goes on our discussi onC. on does our discussi on goD. does on our discussi on go。