江苏省如东高级中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题(扫描版,无答案)
江苏省如东高级中学2022高一英语下学期第二次阶段测试试题
江苏省如东高级中学2022高一英语下学期第二次阶段测试试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the boy not to do?A. Watch the game.B. Skip his lunch.C. Eat too fast.2. What did the woman like doing during the holiday?A. Sunbathing.B. Going shopping.C. Visiting museums.3. Why is the man so happy?A. He finished writing his opera.B. He got a ticket to an Italian opera.C. He completed his opera collection.4. Who is the man cooking for?A. The woman.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.5. What does the man mean?A. He won't go to the sports center.B. The bookstore will close at 4: 00.C. They should meet Jenny first.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年江苏沭阳如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020年江苏沭阳如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-program called "Clear Plate" on his phone and took picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence.“Users of the app can use their credit to buy gifts, such as books and cellphones to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas,” Lin said.A nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign is gaining steam online. Efforts to stop food waste and promote thrift are also being made by restaurants that have been urged to create an environment in which consumers are reminded not to waste food. They are also encouraged to offer different portion sizes so that customers can have more choices.The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and currently has nearly 1 million users.Liu Jichen, founder of the startup that developed the app, said that the idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that a restaurant would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.“Such an idea can be realized online,” Liu said. He formed a team to work on the project.Yet it was quite challenge for the AI system to identify whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates.To make the AI system smarter, Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over 100, 000 samples in canteens and restaurants across the country and used the data to train neural network. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the startup to cooperate on the project.Through the visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce waste, he noted. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift, " Liu said4. What is the main function of the APP "Clear Plate?A. Awarding credit points.B. Giving charity meals.C. Showing the empty plates.D. Encouraging saving food.5. How is the "Clear Your Plate" campaign carried out?A. Customers wasting food are punished.B. People join in it on mini-program.C. Restaurants limit customers' choices.D. People are encouraged to buy gifts.6. What was the most difficult when the app was created?A. Getting other people to cooperate with the team.B. Collecting samples in canteens and restaurants.C. Ensuring the app to recognize empty plates.D. Finding people to fund the app.7. What is the purpose of the writing?A. To introduce an app.B. To promote saving food.C. To praise a startup founder.D. To raise fund for poor children.CTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.8. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.9. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.10. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.11. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.DSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people. However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars.They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.12. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.13. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.14. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.15. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江苏如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年江苏如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A. Deep Text.B. Vi.C. Wordsmith.D. Hello Egg.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A. Produce a detailed report.B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C. Book a ticket ahead of time.D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from IvyLeague schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredCImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children'ssocial skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.8. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.9. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.10. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.11. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.DBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?12. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red13. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change14. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年高一4月阶段测试英语试题 Word版含解析
江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期高一英语阶段检测一(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to have?A. PepsiB. Orange juice. C Coca-Cola2. What will the man do next?A. Take another busB. Run to the airportC. Hurry to catch the bus3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A match boxB. A serious fireC. A new building.4. How has the weather been?A: Hot and dry. B. Windy and cold. C.Cold and rainy5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A Family members.B ClassmatesC Co-workers第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6. How far does David jog a day?A. 3 or 4 miles B 5 or 6 miles C: 20 miles7. What does Mary want David to do with her?A Play tennis. B. Watch baseball games. C Jog in the morning.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8. Why is the woman angry with the man?A. He didn't give her the menuB. He didn't arrange a table for her.C. He didn't get in touch with the guests9. What might the woman be?A. She is a waitressB.She is a policewoman.C She is a business woman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题10. What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra?A. They are all teenagers.B. They are chosen from No 110 High SchoolC. They are the most famous musicians in the world11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A Lend her some money B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteriaB. In a classroom C In a concert hall. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13. What is the man doing? A Doing an interview. B. Asking for advice on exerciseC. Preparing to join the tai chi club 14. Why did the woman join the tai chi club? A. She wanted to do something different. B. She liked slow-moving exercise C. She needed to lose weight. 15. What exercise does the woman dislike? A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Yoga 16. What happens after the woman does tai chi? A. She feels her mind is confused B. She feels too tied to go to work C. She feels quite ready to do other things听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What did others think of young Einstein?A. A little dullB. Quite interestingC. Very bright.18. In what did Einstein have an interest at school?A. Thinking about deeper problems.B. Memorizing facts and rulesC. Answering the teacher’s question s19. What did Einstein start to wonder about when he was a teenager?A. The forces in a compassB. The mysteries of the universe.C. The relationship between math and physics20. What did Einstein study in Zurich?A MathematicsB .Astronomy C.Geography第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸(卡) 上将该项涂黑。
江苏省如东高级中学,如皋中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
江苏省如东高级中学，如皋中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, ______ did many passengers.A．which B．as C．that D．so2．The toughest thing about success is ________ you have to keep on being a success. A．why B．when C．what D．that3．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear4．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of5．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up6．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking7．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; the8．_______ progress it is, you can’t stop moving forward.A．Whatever great B．However greatC．No matter how great D．How great a9．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion forpaper-cutting.A．where B．thatC．how D．why10．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might11．What actually ______ the accident has not yet been determined.A．brought out B．brought on C．brought about D．brought up12．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A．to make B．to madeC．made D．to making13．—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.—Oh，！You’re my best friend and you must be there！A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter 14．The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A．writing B．having writtenC．written D．was written15．Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade ______ manager of this factory?A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a16．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.—I’m sure you talked with him happily.A．Sounds good! B．Very well.C．How nice! D．All right.17．—Let’s have a game of tenn is; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not 18．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable19．I don’t think Rosemary will be upset about it, but I’ll go to see her in case she_______.A．is B．will be C．does D．need20．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．whereC．which D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省如东高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题word版
第一卷（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the woman doing just now?A. Working in the labB. Mending the equipmentC. Putting away the tools2. Why does the man want to leave the company?A. He hasn’t been promoted for longB. He is not well paid for the jobC. The job is not challenging enough3. What will the man do?A. Meet the woman at the partyB. Attend a meeting instead of the partyC. Pick up the woman4. How does the man feel about George’s winning?A. ExcitedB. SurprisedC. Satisfied5. Where did the man live before he comes to Japan?A. In EnglandB. In ThailandC.In America第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2024届江苏省如东高级中学,如皋中学化学高一第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2024届江苏省如东高级中学，如皋中学化学高一第一学期期末复习检测试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题（每题只有一个选项符合题意）1、某位同学配制一定物质的量浓度的NaOH溶液时，造成所配溶液浓度偏高的原因是A．定容时，仰视凹液面最低点B．向容量瓶中加水未到刻度线C．有少量NaOH溶液残留在烧杯里D．用带游码的托盘天平称2.4gNaOH时误用了“左码右物”方法2、向物质Y中逐渐加入(或通入)X溶液，生成沉淀的量与加入X的物质的量关系如图所示，下表中符合图示情况的是A B C DX CO2HCl NaOH AlCl3Y Ca(OH)2NaAlO2AlCl3NaOHA．A B．B C．C D．D3、下列物质体积为22.4L的是A．20℃时的18g水B．常温常压下的1 mol氧气C．标准状况下含6.02×1023个原子的Cl2D．标准状况下44g二氧化碳气体4、下列关于氯化钠的说法正确的是A．氯化钠是由氯化钠分子构成的B．液态不导电，水溶液能导电C．质软，固态能导电D．属于离子晶体5、等体积的Na2SO4、KAl(SO4)2、Al2(SO4)3三种溶液分别与等体积、等浓度的BaCl2溶液完全反应，则三溶液的物质的量浓度之比为A．1：2：3 B．3：2：1 C．6：3：2 D．2：3：66、下列关于“摩尔质量”的描述或应用，正确的是A ．二氧化碳的摩尔质量等于它的相对分子质量B ．一个氟原子的质量约等于2319g 6.0210⨯C ．空气的摩尔质量为29D ．1 mol Cl -的质量为35.57、某无色溶液能溶解Al (OH )3，则此溶液中一定能大量共存的离子组是 A ．Fe 2＋、Cl －、Na ＋、NO 3－ B ．K ＋、Na ＋、NO 3－、HCO 3－ C ．Na ＋、Ba 2＋、Cl －、NO 3－D ．Na ＋、K ＋、AlO 2－、SO 42－8、欲配制下列四种无色透明的酸性溶液，其中能配制成功的是（ ） A ．4NH +、3NO -、Al 3+、Cl ﹣B ．Na +、Fe 3+、OH ﹣、3NO -C ．4MnO -、K +、24SO -、Na +D ．Ca 2+、Mg 2+、3HCO -、23CO -9、下列离子方程式正确的是（ ）A ．向Ca(HCO 3)2溶液中加入少量NaOH 溶液：Ca 2＋＋2OH －+2HCO 3－═ CaCO 3↓+CO 32－+2H 2OB ．向Al 2(SO 4)3溶液中加入过量的NH 3·H 2O ：Al 3+ + 4NH 3·H 2O ═ AlO 2－+ 4NH 4+ + 2H 2OC ．1mol•L ﹣1的NaAlO 2溶液和2.5mol•L ﹣1的HCl 溶液等体积互相均匀混合：2AlO 2－+5H +═ Al 3++Al(OH)3↓+H 2OD ．醋酸除去水垢：2H + + CaCO 3 ═ Ca 2+ + CO 2↑+ H 2O10、在下列溶液中，各组离子一定能够大量共存的是 （ ） A ．使酚酞试液变红的溶液：Na +、Cl －、SO 42-、Fe 3+ B ．使紫色石蕊试液变红的溶液：Fe 3+、Mg 2+、NO 3-、Cl － C ．某无色的溶液：K +、Ba 2+、Cl －、MnO 4- D ．碳酸氢钠溶液：K +、SO 42-、Cl －、OH － 11、下列叙述能说明X 的非金属性比Y 强的是( ) A ．X 的气态氢化物比Y 的气态氢化物稳定 B ．X 原子的电子层数比Y 原子的电子层数多 C ．Y 的单质能将X 从NaX 的溶液中置换出来D ．Y 在暗处可与H 2反应，X 在加热条件下才能与H 2反应 12、下列物质常用作还原剂的是（ ） A ．硝酸B ．高锰酸钾C ．氯气D ．硫酸亚铁13、在含有大量Ba 2＋、OH －、Cl －的溶液中，还可能大量共存的离子是 A ．HCO 3－ B ．NO 3－ C ．H ＋ D ．Fe 3＋14、2019年是元素周期表发表150周年，期间科学家为完善周期表做出了不懈努力。
江苏省南通市如东中学栟茶高中联考2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
江苏省南通市如东中学、栟茶中学联考2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What color jacket is Bob wearing？A． White．B． Blue．C． Black．2．（1.5分）Where does the man want to go？A． A bank．B． A restaurant．C． A library．3．（1.5分）What is the time now？A． 6：00 p．m．．B． 3：30 p．m．．C． 3：00 p．m．．4．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A． In a restaurant．B． In the man's house．C． In a hotel．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A． The tent．B． The weather．C． The Internet．其次节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why doesn't the woman take the yellow blouse？A．It's too expensive．B． Its color doesn't fit her．C． It's too big．（2）What color blouse does the woman take？A．Pink．B． Blue．C． Black．7．（3分）（1）What do we know about woman's new job？A．She has nicer workmates．B． She is offered a better pay．C． She has to work longer hours．（2）How many hours did the woman used to work on average every weekday？A． 40 hours．B． 5 hours．C． 8 hours．8．（4.5分）（1）Why is the woman trying to find a library？A．To study there．B． To borrow a book．C． To find some information．（2）How long is the National Library open on weekends？A． 11 hours．B． 12 hours．C． 14 hours．（3）What does the National Library offer for free？A． Coffee．B． Book cards．C． Car parking．9．（6分）（1）What is the woman looking forward to doing first during the summer vacation？A． Having a good rest．B． Going to the beach．C． Working with kids．（2）From whom did the man know the International Volunteer program in Costa Rica？A． Lily．B． May．C． Tom．（3）What did Lily say about the International Volunteer program？A． Interesting．B． Tiring．C． Well organized．（4）How will the woman know more about the program？A． By asking the man．B． By telephoning Tom．C． By checking on the Internet．10．（6分）（1）When did speaker read a magazine article about MIKAs？A． In 2006．B． In 2007．C． In 2008．（2）Why did a man walk up to the speaker while she was walking with her cousins？A． To ask directions．B． To offer her a job．C． To introduce a magazine to her．（3）Who went to the interview with the speaker？A． Her cousin．B． Her father．C． Her mother．（4）How did the speaker feel when she did her first job？A． Confident．B． Interested．C． Nervous．其次部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）A big part of the Pacific Ocean is suffering from a huge sea of plastic garbage， which some scientists think is as large as the United States， but almost no one noticed it until 1997．Charles Moore was the captain of a sailboat that had just completed a race． He planned to sail home from Hawaii to California． He didn't follow the usual route to the south， and then east， but sailed directly east 一 a slower route with weak winds and few visitors． So Moore was sailing into almost unknown waters． To his shock， Moore found a "soup" of plastic garbage under the ocean's surface． Everyday plastic garbage， such as shopping bags and water bottles，were trapped among the tiny pieces． The sea of garbage reached out as far as Moore could see．Oceanographers（海洋学家）are not surprised that garbage collects in the North Pacific． A pattern of winds and currents， called the North Pacific Gyre， gathers this garbage． Water in the gyre goes round and round in a clockwise pattern （顺时针方向），and anything that gets into the middle of it is trapped．Some oceanographers have questions to Moore． Why didn't satellite pictures show the area？ Where did all this plastic come from？ Is it really a problem？Moore learned some answers during return trips to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch． Satellites don't see the plastic because most of it is hidden under the ocean's surface． Some of the plastic comes from ships， but most of it is washed into the ocean from cities beside the Pacific．The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a real problem because the plastic in it is harmful to animals． Once fish and birds eat the plastic， poisonous chemicals will get into their bodies and make them sick or even kill them．（1）When did Charles Moore find the Great Pacific Garbage Patch？A． On his way home．B． During one of his races．C． While doing an oceanic survey．D． After coming across bad weather．（2）The plastic garbage is gathered in the North Pacific by ．A． sea animals．B． business ships．C． oceanographers．D． great winds and currents．（3）What can be a question some oceanographers ask about Moore's report？A．Why didn't Moore report earlier？B．What harm can the garbage do？C． What use can be made of the garbage？D． Why is the garbage under the water？（4）What might be the best title of the text？A． An ocean of plastic．B．A great discovery．C． The sources of ocean pollution．D． The mysteries of the ocean system．12．（6分）Wild animals are known to listen to each other for warnings of danger． Some birds， for example， run away when neighbors make a loud noise to announce a snake's appearance．The fairy wren， a small Australian songbird， doesn't know the "languages"of other birds when it is born． But a recent research says it can learn the meaning of a few important sounds．Andrew Radford， a biologist at the University of Bristol in England， carried out the study in the country's National Botanic Gardens． He and the researchers tied specially﹣designed， sound﹣producing equipment to their bodies． They wanted to see if fairy wrens could do anything at the sounds of other birds even if they could not see them．The scientists first played two sounds that the birds had never heardbefore． One was a warning cry of a thornbill， a bird not from Australia． The other was a computer﹣produced bird sound called "buzz"．When the 16 fairy wrens in the study first heard the sounds， they behaved as usual． The scientist then tried to train half the birds to recognize the thornbill's cry as a warning sound． They tried to train the other half of the birds to recognize the computer﹣produced "buzz" as a warning call． They did so by playing the sounds as well as other noises that the birds already knew as warnings． These included the fairy wrens' own warning call．After three days， the scientists tested what the birds had learned． The fairy wrens trained with the thornbill's cry， flew away when they heard it． The group trained with the "buzz"， flew away when they heard that sound． But neither group felt frightened at the sound taught to the other group．The study shows that some birds can learn "languages" by listening．（1）What is the passage mainly about？A． How birds learn a new language．B．The finding of a new research．C．Birds learn each other's languages by listening．D． Fairy wren ﹣ a clever songbird in Australia．（2）Why did Andrew Radford and other researchers tie special equipment to fairy wrens？A．To observe how they live together．B．To record their neighbors' loud noise．C．To teach them the warning signals of other birds．D．To see what they would do at sounds of other birds．（3）What can we learn from paragraph 6？A．Thornbill's cry is easier to learn than "buzz"．B．Birds can be trained to learn a warning sound．C．Fairy wrens can tell the sounds of thornbill from "buzz"．D．Birds trained with the thornbill's cry may fly away at "buzz"．13．（6分）We all know that feeling ashamed of being overweight is more likely to make an overweight problem worse． For some people who find it hard to control their eating， they tend to find fault with themselves．But a new approach， called compassion﹣focused therapy（怜悯聚集疗法）or CFT， is to give some problem eaters more control over their eating． It teaches such people to be kinder to themselves and is appropriate for problems with body figure and eating， says psychologist Melanie Greenfeld．"Overeaters are very hard on themselves， so I try to help them develop a more friendly relationship with themselves instead． It starts with getting them to listen to how they talk to themselves． The second step is to practice changing their language into comforting．‘Ok， you ate a chocolate cake ﹣ it's not the end of the world，'" she says．You might think this gives the green light to eating more， but Greenfeld says it has a different effect． "Studies have found that， with practice， it stops the feelings of shame that make someone feel so bad， and they may turn to food to make themselves feel better，" she says．"It's a different approach． I work with people who are overweight and they're often faced with health experts who wave a finger at them and tell them to stop eating so much， which actually doesn't address the problem． Compassion﹣focused therapy accepts what we're feeling as well as the reasons why we feel so， and encourages us to face our suffering with kindness and understanding．""What do you normally do when a close friend is upset？" Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them tolerate whatever troubles them． But when we're the ones struggling with disappointment or failure，we fail to act this way to ourselves，" says Bloomfield．（1）Why does the author say "OK， you ate …the world"？A． To encourage healthy eating．B． To provide an example of how CFT works．C．To explain a love﹣hate relationship．D． To talk about the importance of the language．（2）What does Greenfeld think of health experts' approach？A． Traditional．B． Effective．C． Ineffective．D． New．（3）Which of the following advice would Bloomfield agree with？A． Learn to calm yourself down．B． Work hard to achieve success．C． Try to be strict with yourself．D． Treat yourself as a good friend．其次节（满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．留意：选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）So you want to start a book club？Starting a book club is easy．（1）． Here's how to get yours off to a flying starting．Finding fellow readersAsk around your existing personal networks， including neighbours， friends or social media． Once you mention you want to start a club， you'll be surprised how many people may want to come along．（2）．The many regular reading groups can give you direct suggestions on good books． Make sure you know what common interests you and your group have and use them to help attract people who share similar ideas．The time， the place（3）． Quite often， clubs meet monthly， though some busy people may want to make it every two months．For many clubs， meeting at home works best， as you don't have to get dressed up． If members bring a plate of food or a bottle， it takes the pressure off the host． But try changing your meeting places， as this will help to encouragefresh thoughts．（4）You need a certain number of people per meeting to make it interesting． Seven is the magic number ﹣if fewer，there're no enough people for a good discussion． You can have ten people in the club， as not everyone will be able to make it every time ﹣ seven provides enough opinions．Starting discussionsYou can begin by asking all members to give their opinions on the book you have chosen in advance． For example， you can ask each member to give the booka mark out of ten（以 10 分为满分打分），saying in a few sentences what he likesor dislikes about it．（5）．A．Size mattersB．Choosing the themeC．All you need is to love readingD．Ask at your local bookshop and library for ideasE．Once you have a group， agree on how often you want to meetF．Members can then vote on their preferred next book and meeting timeG．This gives everyone a chance to speak and stops one person controlling the conversation第三部分语言学问运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．15．（1分）Jane may phone me tonight． I won't go out_______she does．（）A．as if B．because of C．in case D．in that16．（1分）John has an important test today， and he is not_______to come and see me off．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe17．（1分）Contrary to_______many people might assume， evidence shows_______sharks seldom attack humans．（）A．that； / B．what； thatC．that； / D．what； whether18．（1分）Mountain climbing can be very tiring， and many people feel sick_______the atmosphere gets thinner andthinner．（）A．when B．while C．with D．as19．（1分）The truth is_______it is too foggy for the bus to run_______far．（）A．that； that B．/； that C．that； / D．/； /20．（1分）In the end， Yang was indeed_______． His name will go down in history with_______of Yuri Gagarin andAlan Shepard．（）A．success； those B．success； thatC．a success； that D．a success； those21．（1分）The girl looked at me with a_______expression， meaning that the problem was quite_______．（）A．confused； confused B．confusing； confusingC．confused； confusing D．confusing； confused22．（1分）_______in the street， she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop．（）A．Once out B．Once walked outC．Hardly was she D．Once was out23．（1分）﹣Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？﹣The new Star Wars． We_______here for more than two hours．（）A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．were waiting24．（1分）James has just arrived， but I didn't know he_______until yesterday．（）A．had come B．will come C．had come D．was coming 25．（1分）By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________for London to attend a meeting．（）A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left26．（1分）Below the mountains， the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，_______them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside．（）A．making B．only to makeC．makes D．having made27．（1分）I am so _______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily．（）A．gratitude B．devoted C．superior D．grateful 28．（1分）Tom had to_______the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．（）A．turned off B．turned outC．turned down D．turned up29．（1分）Human life is regarded as part of nature and， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live _______nature．（）A．with regard to B．in harmony withC．with the aid of D．in view of其次节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．30．（30分）Would you wear clothes if you knew animals had to die for them？ What if you knew that animals died with great pain？ Since they are（1），sometimes even born， they are put into（2）cages where they wait to be killed cruelly and painfully．（3）animals in nature need enough space or land to run around， these animals can only take a few （4）． Most of the time， they have to（5）their tiny cage with over three other animals． The cages are put in open sheds （棚）where animals have no（6）from the weather． The water system on fur farms often （7）during the winter． In summer， there is often no water so that it （8）great heat．You might think animals in such conditions would（9）their death，but here on fur farms， death is the （10）part． If they are（11），they may be gassed（麻醉）．Since many methods aren't （12）on killing，many animals can（13）feel pain even after their skin has been removed． The fur industry not only （14）animals， but also the environment． Too many resources are used to make leather（皮革）goods． The industry has been growing so fast that it seems （15）to imagine a world without it ﹣ sometimes we don't even（16）when we have such clothes on．It might be very difficult to stop making billions of dollars out of the industry （17）none， but there is a much better （18）for us ﹣man﹣made fur． Producing a real fur coat （19）15 times more energy than producing a man﹣made fur coat． But consider that a large number of products are made every year， if we use man﹣made fur， I believe it will be a great （20）to the world．（1）A． caught B． observed C． killed D． stopped（2）A． heavy B． empty C． narrow D． wooden（3）A． If B． While C． Unless D． Once（4）A． breaths B． miles C． meters D． steps（5）A． damage B． break C． share D． hide（6）A． protection B． harmony C． devotion D． disturb（7）A． exists B． fits C． starts D． freezes（8）A． results from B． results in C． breaks out D． comes about （9）A． look down on B． look back on C． look up to D． look forwardto（10）A． biggest B． funniest C． worst D． easiest （11）A． sad B． lucky C． nervous D． glad（12）A． effective B． cheerful C． careful D． serious （13）A． even B． still C． always D． also（14）A． weaken B． eat C． cheat D． hurt（15）A． impossible B． convenient C． proper D． unnecessary（16）A． refuse B． understand C． notice D． forget（17）A． from B． instead of C． for D． to（18）A． surprise B． purpose C． conclusion D． choice（19）A． costs B． spends C． pays D． saves（20）A． announcement B． challenge C． relief D． distance第四部分写作（共四节）第一节词形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上．31．（10分）In the wild， baboons （狒狒）spend almost half their day （1）（search） for food． They eat a lot of （2）（health） fresh greens，fruit and bugs （3）provide very little sugar， salt， and fat． But given the chance， they can easily become human couch potatoes．As more people visit Masai Mara National Reserve on the Serengeti Plains in Kenya， garbage from hotels （4）（gather）．（5）doesn't take baboons long to find out they could sleep until garbage trucks arrive， find enough things to eat， and then relax completely for the rest of the day． Unluckily，researchers noticed some troubling （6）（change） in the park's baboons after they started eating human food． Baboon youngsters matured（成熟）sooner and （7）（weight） more． Blood tests showed more heart disease （8）other problems． Animals have many ways to take care of （9）（they） in the wild． But like humans， they always take unhealthy junk food without （10）（hesitate）when it is easy to get．其次节短文填空（满分10分）依据所给提示填入适当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上．留意：每空一词．32．（10分）The film "kill Mobile"， which causes us to （1）r on our using cell phones in a humorous（2）（氛围），collected over ﹩60 million in tickets and was spoken highly of．In the film， both couples and the friends are always （3）s at their phone screens rather than talk with their （4）（伙伴）when having a party together． Once the smart phones are put down，they will feel very （5）a ，as if they have missed very important messages． Upon it ringing， they will pickit up right away．Such kind of dependence on cell phones has been （6）（正式地）givena name："nomophobia"， described as the "21st century disease"． In fact， a recentsurvey shows using cell phones too much has a （7）c with the poorpsychological state， particularly among young people．As a consequence， we must （8）a proper importance to the problem，and it's high time for us to look for approaches to （9）（劝阻）too muchattention to our phones． One of the most effective ways is to do more exerciseand form （10）（乐观的）attitude towards life．第三节单句改错（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请从下列各句所标注的四个选项中，找出有错误的一项，并在答题纸上相应题号的横线上写出选项并改正．33．（2分）I've been quite busy with arranging my holiday with my elder brother，Colin．A B CD34．（2分）It gives me the chance to pay off the help that people give me when it's sunny．A B CD35．（2分）Sheep， cattle and horses wander on the green grass， and the surrounding forests are home for many birds and animals．A BC D36．（2分）During both World War I and II， pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from theA Bfront lines， saved the lives of many soldiers．C D37．（2分）We'll try to get as closely as possible to the animals， even though they're dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs．A B C D第四节书面表达（满分15分）38．（15分）假定你是李华．你的英语老师布置了作业：以模块3第1单元Reading课文Fog 中盲人的口吻，简要讲解并描述其帮助Polly的故事．你由于特别缘由，没能刚好上交作业．请你写一封电子邮件给老师，将作业补交过去．内容包括：1．迟交作业的缘由；2．盲人的讲解并描述：（1）天气状况；（2）找寻帮助对象；（3）发觉并帮助Polly；（4）盲人自己的想法留意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数．2．不必拘泥于细微环节内容，但要留意行文连贯．Dear Sir，I'm sorry for handing in my exercise late， because_________That's all．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】B3．【解答】C4．【解答】A5．【解答】B其次节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】CB7．【解答】AC8．【解答】ABC9．【解答】BCBC10．【解答】ABCA其次部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】答案：1﹣4ADBA1．A．细微环节理解题．依据文章其次段Charles Moore was the captain of a sailboat that had just completed a race．He planned to sail home from Hawaii to California．查尔斯•摩尔是一艘刚刚完成竞赛的帆船的船长，他安排从夏威夷回到加利福尼亚．以及第三段To his shock， Moore found a "soup" of plastic garbage under the ocean's surface．可知令摩尔震惊的是，他在海面下发觉了一个塑料垃圾汤．由此可见，查尔斯•摩尔在回家的路上找到了太平洋垃圾场．故选A．2．D．细微环节理解题．依据文章第四段A pattern of winds and currents， called the North Pacific Gyre， gathers this garbage．可知一种叫做北太平洋环流的风和流的模式聚集了这些垃圾．由此可见，故选D．3．B．细微环节理解题．依据倒数其次、一段Is it really a problem？The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a real problem because the plastic in it is harmful to animals．可知这真的是个问题吗？太平洋大垃圾场是个真正的问题，因为里面的塑料对动物有害．由此可见，故选B．4．A．标题推断题．依据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了太平洋垃圾产生的缘由和可能造成的危害．文章是围绕海洋垃圾来叙述的，故选A．12．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，依据文章内容可知，本文主要讲解并描述了科学家通过探讨发觉，鸟类可以通过倾听来学习彼此间的"语言"．故选C．2．D．细微环节理解题．依据第三段 They wanted to see if fairy wrens could do anything at the sounds of other birds even if they could not see them．可知，安德鲁•拉德福德和其他探讨人员将特别设备与细尾鹩莺联系在一起是为了看看他们会对其他鸟类的声音做出什么反应．故选D．3．B．细微环节理解题．依据第六段The group trained with the "buzz"， flew away when they heard that sound． But neither group felt frightened at the sound taught to the other group．可知，可以训练鸟类学习警告声．故选B．13．【解答】1． B．推理推断题．依据其次段句子：But a new approach， called compassion ﹣focused therapy（怜悯聚集疗法）or CFT， is to give some problem eaters more control over their eating．心理学家梅兰妮•格林费尔德说，但是一种新的方法，叫做怜悯心集中治疗法．下文列举的例子正是对这种疗法的说明，所以答案选B．2． C．推理推断题．依据第四段她说的话：Studies have found that， with practice，it stops the feelings of shame that make someone feel so bad， and they may turn to food to make themselves feel better，探讨发觉，通过实践，它可以阻挡让人感到如此不好的羞愧感，并且他们可以转向食物来让自己感觉更好．可见她认为这种方法是无效的．故选C．3． D．推理推断题．依据最终一段Bloomfield说得话Most of us would listen and show that we care because we know it can help them tolerate whatever troubles them． But when we're the ones struggling with disappointment or failure， we fail to act this way to ourselves，" 当一个亲密的挚友不兴奋时，你通常会做什么？我们大多数人都会倾听并表示我们关切，因为我们知道这能帮助他们忍受任何麻烦．但当我们是那些在悲观或失败中挣扎的人时，我们就不能这样做．可见要把把自己当作好挚友．所以选D．其次节（满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．留意：选项中有两项为多余选项．14．【解答】1．C．推理推断题．句意：你须要的是爱读书．依据下文Here's how to get yours off to a flying starting．可知，下面是如何让你起先的一些方法．故选C．2．D．推理推断题．句意：在您当地的书店和图书馆寻求创意．依据上文Once you mention you want to start a club， you'll be surprised how many people may want to come along．可知，一旦你提到你想要建立一个俱乐部，你会惊异地发觉有多少人可能想要参与．故选D．3．E．推理推断题．句意：假如您有一个小组，请同意您想要见面的次数．依据下文 Quite often， clubs meet monthly， though some busy people may want to make it every two months．可知，尽可能多，俱乐部每月都会见面，虽然有些劳碌的人可能想每两个月做一次．4．A．推理推断题．句意：数量很重要．依据下文 You need a certain number of people per meeting to make it interesting．可知，每次会议须要肯定数量的人才能使其变得好玩．故选A．5．G．推理推断题．句意：这使每个人都有机会发言并阻挡一个人限制谈话．依据上文For example， you can ask each member to give the book a mark out of ten（以 10 分为满分打分），saying in a few sentences what he likes or dislikes about it．可知，例如，你可以要求每个成员给这本书打分（以10分为满分打分），用几句话说出他喜爱或不喜爱的东西．故选G．第三部分语言学问运用（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．15．【解答】考查条件状语从句．in case表示以防或以免的意思，引导条件状语从句，故C 项正确．as if似乎，似乎，仿佛；because of因为（介词短语）；in that因为．故选：C．16．【解答】本题考查形容词词意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible 可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、也许（副词）．依据句意和句子结构可知答案．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：B．考查名词性从句．contrary to意为"与…相反"，后面接名词或者名词性从句．what many people might assume作contrary to的宾语从句从句中缺少宾语．所以用what引导，sharks seldom attack humans是shows的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，所以用that引导．故选：B．18．【解答】考查从属连词．when当……时候；while……时候；with（介词）随着；as表示当…时候，随着．依据句意及句子结构，要用as．故D项正确．故选：D．19．【解答】答案：A．考查表语从句．句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担当成分又没有意义的that；其次个that修饰形容词far，那么远．故选：A．20．【解答】考查抽象名词有无冠词的辨析．success本身不行数，但是"a success"表示"胜利的事"；依据语境，此处加冠词；其次空of后面是两位宇航员的名字，所以用those代；that只能代指单数名词；故选：D．21．【解答】考查过去分词．puzzled； "感到迷惑的"，一般修饰人或和人有关的表情等，puzzling"令人迷惑的"，一般修饰物．expression"表情"，指人，problem是物．故C 项正确．故选：C．22．【解答】考查时间状语从句．Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句．在从句主语与主句主语一样时．从句可省略主语．故A项正确．故选：A．23．【解答】答案B．考查现在完成时，依据题目中时间状语for+段时间，与完成时连用，依据句意，已经等了两个多小时，可能还会接着等下去，故用have been doing，表示过去发生的动作，可能刚刚结束，还可能接着持续下去，故选：B．24．【解答】答案：D．依据第一个分句可知，"到来"的动作发生在过去，解除C；表示位置移动的词go，come，leave，move等可以用进行时表示将来，依据didn't可知，这里指的是我昨天之前不知道他将会来，应当用过去将来时．故选：D．25．【解答】答案C．Jane 还未回到家，当她回到家时那是一个将来时，而"By the time"表示"在…以前"，所以句意为"当Jane在将来的某个时间回到家以前，她的aunt会怎样？"从选项可知，她的aunt肯定是离开去伦敦参与一个会议．依据句意可知，描述的是将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，将来某一时刻前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为"will have done"．因此C项符合语境，故选：C．26．【解答】考查现在分词．依据the sunshine reflects on the many lakes（阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是结果状语，选择making，这是阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上的必定结果．其他选项没有这种用法，B项做结果状语，表示意想不到的结果；C 项做谓语；D项强调发生reflects之前．故A项正确．故选：A．27．【解答】本题考查形容词词意辨析．grateful感谢的； gratitude感谢、感谢（名词）；devoted献身的、忠诚的； superior上级的、优秀的．依据句意可知答案．故选：D．28．【解答】答案C解析：考查由turn组成的短语．A表示关掉；关上； B表示证明是，结果是， C 表示关小；调低；拒绝； D 表示开大；出现；来到；找到依据题意故选：C．29．【解答】考查介词短语．with regard to关于；至于；in harmony with与…和谐；with the aid of借助于（用；通过）；in view of"考虑到…，鉴于…"．依据句意，B项正确．故选：B．其次节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．30．【解答】1﹣5 ACBDC 6﹣10 ADBDC 11﹣15 BABDA 16﹣20 CBDAC1．A．动词的辨析，caught抓住，observed视察，killed杀害，stopped停止，自从动物被抓住的时候起先，故答案为A．2．C．形容词的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狭窄的，wooden木制的，动物被关在狭窄的笼子里，故答案为C．3．B．连词的辨析，if假如，while当，unless除非，once一旦，此处是对比了生活在大自然的动物和被抓住的动物，运用while表对比，故答案为B．4．D．名词的辨析，breaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被关在笼子里的动物只能走几步，故答案为D．5．C．动词的辨析，damage毁坏，break打破，share共享，hide隐藏，大多数时候，他们要跟其他三只动物一起共享这个笼子，故答案为C．6．A．名词的辨析，protection爱护，harmony和谐，devotion贡献，disturb打搅，这些笼子放在露天的棚里，动物得不到任何遮掩，故答案为A．7．D．动词的辨析，exists存在，fits适合，starts起先，freezes结冰，冬天时水系统常常结冰，故答案为D．8．B．短语的辨析， results from由于，results in导致，breaks out爆发，comes about 发生，夏天常常没有水，因此导致热气很高，故答案为B．9．D．短语的辨析，look down on看不起，look back on回顾，look up to敬重， look forward to期盼，你可能觉得动物在这样的状况下会期盼着死亡，故答案为D．10．C．形容词的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最好玩的，worst最糟糕的，easiest 最简单的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案为C．11．B．形容词的辨析，sad难受的，lucky幸运的，nervous惊慌的，glad兴奋的，假如他们是幸运的，会给麻醉，故答案为B．12．A．形容词的辨析，effective有效的，cheerful欢呼的，careful当心的，serious 严峻的，由于很多方法对杀死动物是没有效的，故答案为A．13．B．副词的辨析，even甚至，still仍旧，always 总是，also也，很多动物在它们的皮被剔除后仍旧会感到难受，故答案为B．14．D．动词的辨析，weaken使变弱，eat吃，cheat作弊，hurt损害，皮革产业不仅损害动物，而且对环境有害，故答案为D．15．A．形容词的辨析，impossible不行能的，convenient便利的，proper合适的，unnecessary没有必要的，这个产业发展得如此得快以致于没法想象要是没了它会怎样，。
2020届江苏如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020届江苏如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BI’ve long believedthat positive living isn’t about being optimistic every minute of every day. That kind of permanently happy state can’t be the goal, because it’s impossible to achieve.It turns out that psychological research finds true happiness comes from authentic positivity, and authentic positivity comes from emotional flexibility.Being flexible emotionally means being open to the full range of emotional experiences, including the challenging ones like anger, disappointment and sadness. Emotional flexibility means being able to shift behaviors and mindsets to meet different situational needs, and adapting when circumstances change.However, emotionally flexible people are not chameleons (变色龙) whose outlook changes based on which way the wind is blowing. Instead, emotional flexibility is a skill that helps people judge the complexities of daily life, and stick to their deeply held values.I’ve learned a new word that I’d like to share with you: Eudaimonia (幸福感). Eudaimonia is the opposite of hedonism (享乐主义), the idea that happiness comes from the constant pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain. Eudaimonia, by contrast, encourages us to pursue meaning and authenticity, growth and honest joy. Both are philosophical approaches to happiness, and recent psychological thought is leaning toward eudaimonia as a more sustainable, satisfying model.Eudaimonia was first mentioned by Aristotle, who got the term from the Greek word “daimon,” which means “true nature.” Tome, walking a positive path means accepting that we each have positive true nature and permanent goodness. What we learn from the concept of eudaimonia is that we are best equipped to realize this nature when we are emotionally honest and flexible.4. What is the author’s belief?A. People should live alone.B. People can’t always be happy.C. People can’t always achieve their goals.D. People should pursue true achievements.5. What do enmotionally flexible people commit themselves to?A. Their strongly believed values.B. Their different needs.C. Permanent happiness.D. The pursuit of hedonism.6. How can people gain eudaimonia according to the author?A. By being honest to others.B. By changing true nature.C. By keeping realstically optimistic.D. By pursuing pleasure constantly.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What is the meaning of eudaimonia?B. What should we do to keep positive?C. How can we keep happy forever?D. Why can’t people be happy all the time?CThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable byany other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.9. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.10. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.DIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏沭阳如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020年江苏沭阳如东高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest of British：Outdoor CinemasLuna Beach Cinema, BrightonOn the beaches of Brighton this summer, you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory, Moana and Sharknadoover a month-long residency. This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country. stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks, ChesterThe biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England, Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer, including A Star Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser, The Greatest Showman. Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club, LondonEnjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of London's skyline with the city's unique Rooftop Film Club. The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club, Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North WalesThe 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o£ Edward I, but now it's the destination for Silly Walk superfans, as they put on screenings of the cult classic, Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1. What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding DoryB.A Star Is BornC.The Breakfast ClubD.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2. Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A. Luna Beach Cinema, Brighton.B. Moonlight Flicks, Chester.C. Rooftop Film Club, London.D. Chirk Castle, Wrexham, North Wales3. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To encourage summer activities.B. To advertise several cult classics.C. To recommend some blockbusters.D. To introduce outdoor cinemas.BJohn Montefiore's path to graduation from theUniversityofTorontowas a little unusual. He recently completed his bachelor's degree(学士学位) which he started in1995.Montefiore left university in 1996 and tried to tell himself that a degree wasn't necessary for personal success. But it remained unfinished businessuntil he made the decision to return in 2018 at the age 42. At that time, his job development stalled, so he made up his mind to go back to school in order to improve himself and work well in future.The second time around, Montefiore never missed a class and always sat in the front row. He found many courses invaluable and he received the Award of Excellence twice. He found support services played an important role in his successful return. He said, “I hadn't written a paper for years, so I found the college writing centre to be of great use. Before I handed in a paper, they would give me feedback, which was really great. The university has so much built in to help students succeed and I'm so thankful for that.” But he also met difficulties this time. As a student much older than others, he found it harder to make friends with classmates.However, no matter what had happened before, he finally got his bachelor's degree. He said, “After all these years, I had thought it wouldn't mean anything, but it means a lot. I totally understand the value of education now. It's not necessarily the value that other people see in it, but the value it gives me as a person, for my confidence and my self-esteem. It also helps me prepare well before I re-enter the workplace.”4. Why was Montefiore's graduation unusual?A. He had achieved personal success before.B. He understood the importance of a degree.C. He finished his degree at a much older age.D. He began his university study at a young age.5. What does the underlined word "stalled" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Stopped.B. Started.C. Survived.D. Succeeded.6. What can we learn about Montefiore from the third paragraph?A. He got good grades very easily.B. He took his study seriously this timeC. He was thankful for his classmates' helpD. He had difficulty using support services.7. What did Montefiore learn from his experience?A. Confidence is important in one's life.B. Others' opinions on education matter a lot.C. Higher education is a must for personal success.D. Education makes one feel better about himself.CAbout 12 years ago, Sandy Cambron noticed her mother, Pearl Walker, had become quiet after she moved into a nursing home for patients of Alzheimer's disease inKentucky.“We tried everything — photos, old stories — but nothing worked,” she said. “It was really hard for everyone to see how she had changed.” Then one day whileSandywas in a toy store, she had an idea: Why not givePearla baby doll so she could feel as if she were caring for something again? And why not give one to all the other care center seniors?As soon asSandygavePearlthe doll, her mother's face lit up. “She started talking again and she never went anywhere without that baby,”Sandysaid. “She took 'baby' to the dining room with her and slept with her in her arms every night. When she passed away a year later, we even buried her with that well-loved baby doll.”In the following 10 years, Sandy and her husband, Wayne Cambron, continued to buy dolls and hand them out to the elderly of care centers near their home every New Year. Now Pearl's Memory Babies is anonprofit (非营利) organization that has contributed more than 300 dolls to old people with Alzheimer's disease at nursing homes since February 2018.Last year,Sandyposted New Year’s photos on Facebook, all of which are about seniors reacting to dolls thatshe and Wayne sent to a local nursing home. The post was shared more than 210,000 times overnight. People gave almost $15,000 online. That helped the group buy many dolls.“The dolls offer treatment and comfort,” said Elise Hinchman, who works at a care center inKentucky, "Some seniors cry when they get a doll. And they always rock and talk to their dolls. People with Alzheimer might lose their memories, but they don't lose their ability to love.”8. How did Pearl change after she moved to a nursing home?A. She hardly talked.B. She lost hope in life.C. She felt bored.D. She forgot everything.9. How didPearlreact after receiving the doll?A. She began to cry.B. She was very delighted.C. She played it with a baby.D. She was unconcerned about it.10. What's paragraph 5 mainly about?A. What Sandy did for her mother.B. People's reaction toSandy's post.C. The rising needs for baby dolls.D. HowSandybecame a celebrity.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Good News for Alzheimer's PatientsB. How to Remove Alzheimer's DiseaseC. Baby Dolls Cheer up Alzheimer's PatientsD. Daughter Helps Mother Recover MemoryDWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.14. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。