【关系】高考英语一轮复习短文语法填空选练二含解析2
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句练含解析必修2 试题
定语从句复习I．选择填空1.【第五中学2021届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D考点：考察定语从句2.【2021届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’sparty was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察关系词。
句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。
根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。
关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。
注意：假如定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，应选B项。
考点：考察关系词3.【第二中学2021届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察关系副词。
_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。
句意：我打算去过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。
应选A。
考点：考察关系副词。
4. 【“一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中〞四校2021届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C考点：考察定语从句5.【2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自HY，我猜她迷路了。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)
高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：语法填空专题集训（2）1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and④__________(conduct)scientific research.Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is re ally a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted thatit②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river was n’t changed in a few days④__________seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have ahabit⑦__________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习每日一题第22周语法填空2含解析
语法填空（2）高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆（2017·新课标全国卷II）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测：语法填空(练) (含高考真题)(解析版)
第19讲语法填空（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___(luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人教版必修2
2021高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit2TheOlympicGames（含解析）新人教版必修2李仕才【阅读明白得插花】Vitamin B could help reduce the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published on Monday. In the first study of its kind, a team of international researchers looked into the damage caused by one of the pollutants that have the severest impact on health—PM 2. 5.They found that Vitamin B supplement could effectively reduce the impact of the tiny particles(颗粒)on the human body, although they stressed that the research was in its early stages. According to the WHO, 92% of the world’s people are living in places where the PM 2. 5 level goes beyond the recommended level. So it’s urgent to find a solution to the problem.According to this study, published in the PNAS, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂)to check their baseline responses. The group then kept on taking placebos for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1, 000 cars passed every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking a Vitamin B supplement daily, made up of 2. 5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of Vitamin B6, and 1 mg of Vitamin B12.Vitamin B6 can be found in liver, chicken, nuts and other things, and Vitamin B12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals. The researchers found that four weeks of Vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM 2. 5 effects by 28-76%. The results emphasized how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight against the damage of PM 2. 5, the researchers said.【文章大意】本文要紧通过一些实验告诉我们维生素B对减轻PM 2. 5对躯体的损害有什么样的功效。
2022届高考英语语法填空专题训练2(一轮复习含答案)
2022届高考英语语法填空专题训练2（一轮复习）Passage ADavid Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the ocean.Tohelp solve the problem,ha had a 1 (create )idea ---to treat plastic like money.Mr .Katz calls his idea ＂Plastic Bank". The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help people solve the problems 2 （gradual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation with many 3 （problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 "markets" in Haiti. Al the Plastic Bank markets,people can exchange the plastic they've collected for 4 they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of hings that local people need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5 health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6 (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7 （use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy these products, which are labeled "Social Plastic",they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8 keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9 （keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10 （contribute) to the ocean.Passage BScientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs 1________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good 2________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters, 3________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 4________(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend 5________(cry) and feel bad for something when infact you could not care 6________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that 7________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow 8________(he). Another myth suggests 9________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it 10________ (reserve) for us humans.Passage CWhen scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons.1America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 2 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted345% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme4 (poor); today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing power,5(rise) ten times since 1990.China's6(amaze) performance has greatly affected the world's economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic centre of the global economy by taking an average of each country's latitude and longitude(经纬度),7(measure) by 8(it) GDP. At the height of America's control, this point previously sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 9the global centre of economic gravity10(be) now in Siberia.Passage DWhen the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum(《何以为家》), she interviewed many children ①_________(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question①_________ the end of the conversations.The question was, "Are you happy to be alive?" Sadly, the ①_________ (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken ①_________ (family) talked about their miserable situations①_________ they were abused and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,①_________ 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although ①_________ (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them ①_________ (act) because similar experiences even happened in ①_________ (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered(首映) at the film festival ①_________ (receive) a lot of praise.—Adapted from China Daily of April 18, 2019Passage EDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.答案：A 1. creative 2. gradually 3. problems 4. what 5. for 6. is recycled7. to use8. and9. has kept10. contributionB 1 by；2 survivors；3 using；4 teeth；5 to cry；6 less；7 if/when/once；8 him；9 the；10 is reservedC1.Although/Though/While2.the3.for4.poverty5.has risen6.amazing7.measured8.its9.that10.isD struggling; at; truth; families; where; a; physically; to act; their; has receivedE 1. celebration 2. carries 3. coming 4. than 5. decorated6. certainly7. with8. to care9. beautiful10. t he。
2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练2主观题组合练__要规范含解析新人教版
主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site that 1.(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,2. are a priceless treasure of human culture.3. because of the effects of climate change and4. (nature) disasters,the grottoes face damage year by year.Thanks to5. (advance) digital technology,researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoesin an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 6. (digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people 7.(access) the cultural relics despite the distance.8. June,2020,the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 9. (exhibit) in Hangzhou.The Yungang researchers’ attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics.It 10.(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate (促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy,and bring them to more places worldwide.Ⅱ.短文改错I am a student of the Foreign Language School.After the second classes every Friday afternoon,we were used to have time to see an English film.We all tookinterested in seeing English films.And from this term,it seems that we are having more and more classes in the afternoon.It is impossible for us see English films regular.What is more,we had less time for rest and sports.Which worries us is that it will do harm to our health as well as our study.Would you please give them some support to stop this?Looking forward to hear from you soon.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是李华,你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化,现向全校师生征求改造建议。
2023届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练(二)
2023届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练（二）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient architecture in China stands out ①_____ its fine wooden structure, the elegant outside and beautiful decoration. To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood ②_____ (prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. China's ③_____ (tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails!Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also ④_____ (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves (屋檐), upturned roof comers, and different ⑤_____ (shape) of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made ⑥_____ possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances. Architects in ancient China, ⑦_____ paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters (椽子)and various patterns were used ⑧_____ (add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. ⑨_____ outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers.Many ancient buildings ⑩_____ (design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
02 语法填空之个人情况2(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习题型集训之语法填空
2021年高考英语题型集训之语法填空02个人情况2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1. (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 2. (fix) upon me. I had no 3. (choose) but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4. (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 5. I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 6. (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made 7.! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared.Actually with my 8. (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9. success is our fear. Overcome it 10. we will be able to achieve our goals.2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习24语法填空阅读理解书面表达
练习24 语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?______？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often e to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Ⅱ.阅读理解enjoying a wonderful lunch in the cavelike dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being fortable in a room that probably seats a thousand people, but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting. Every corner is a wood and stone masterpiece, with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat. He wasn't in uniform, but he walked with the dignity of a soldier, and a slight limp (跛行). My suspicion was confirmed when he removed his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it. Embroidered (刺绣) on the cap were the words: “Iwo Jima Survivor”．As they were waiting for lunch, the others were talking happily, and this gentleman was staring out of the window. He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him, and imagined how many horrors he had seen in the war. What losses did he suffer, and how many friends did he lose? What he had witnessed should have given him a good reason to lose faith in the world. Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roar of the waterfall. Somehow, after everything, the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said, “Excuse me, sir. I'm sorry to interrupt, but I saw your hat, and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me, surp rised, and said proudly, “You're wele, and thank you, too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I'd met him.1．What can we know about the place where the author enjoyed lunch?A．It was only open to people of the upper class.B．It was once visited by many famous people.C．It was attractive because of its beautiful surroundings.D.It was modeled on scenes from American history.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B．The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C.The gentleman's family didn't like to talk with him.D.The gentleman wasn't expecting the author to thank him.3．What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A.The soldier's disability.B．The soldier's loneliness.C．The soldier's contribution to his country.D．The soldier's bravery to fight in the war.4．What is the author's attitude toward the soldier?A．Admiring. B．Satisfied.C．Sympathetic. D．Doubtful.Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It es after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks panies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small paniesmanufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.5．Why was the sugar tax introduced?A．To collect money for schools.B．To improve the quality of drinks.C．To protect children's health.D．To encourage research in education.6．How did some drinks panies respond to the sugar tax?A．They turned to overseas markets.B．They raised the prices of their products.C．They cut down on their production.D．The reduced their products' sugar content.7．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milkbased dr inks.C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke.8．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A．It is a shortsighted decision.B．It is a success story.C．It benefits manufacturers.D．It upsets customers.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·包头四中月考]假定你校英语社团将举办以“Follow Your Dreams”为主题的英语演讲活动。
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【关键字】关系广东和平县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练（二）语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(原创)In his heyday pop star Rod Stewart had thousands of girls screaming and crying at his concerts. And years later his emotive power still existed as a little girl cried and laughed when her mother sang one of his 19881(hit)to her.A video2recorded the moment3(post)on YouTube and showed the 10-month-old baby going through a range of emotions as her mother sang My Heart Can’t Tell You No. It started4 the smiling baby sitting in a baby chair as her mother asked, “Do you want mummy5(sing)a song? Let me know6you feel about this song. ”As the mother began to sing, the baby looked7(puzzle)and then broke into a wide smile as she continued. 8then her eyes started to fill up with tears and she frowned. Salty tears rolled down her cheeks into her mouth and she paused to taste9before looking more upset. But just as suddenly she then smiled wide and looked as if she was enjoying10song again. When the mother finished and told the little girl“It’s just a song, ”she then laughed happily.【文章大意】加拿大一个10个月大的小宝宝, 听着妈妈唱着伤心的情歌, 仿佛真的听懂了歌中的伤痛, 哭得泪流满面。
1. 【解析】hits。
考查名词。
此处的hit是可数名词, 意为“风靡一时的(电影、歌曲等)”, one of 后面跟的是可数名词的复数形式。
2. 【解析】which /that。
考查关系代词。
which/ that引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰video, 且在从句中作主语。
3. 【解析】was posted。
考查时态和语态。
由上下文可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 且post 与主语video之间是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
4. 【解析】with。
考查介词。
start with以……开始, 是固定搭配。
5. 【解析】to sing。
考查不定式。
want后接不定式作宾语或者宾语补足语。
6. 【解析】how。
考查副词。
句意: 让我知道你对这首歌有什么样的感觉。
how如何, 怎样。
7. 【解析】puzzled。
考查-ed形容词。
句意: 妈妈唱起歌来时, 宝宝一开始看起来有点迷茫, 歌声继续, 她脸上露出大大的笑容。
puzzled迷惑不解的。
puzzling令人不解的。
8. 【解析】But。
考查连词。
上下文之间是转折关系, 应用连词but表转折。
9. 【解析】them。
考查代词。
代替上文的tears, 应用them。
10. 【解析】the。
考查冠词。
此处用定冠词the特指上面提到的歌曲。
【语法填空】A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals 1 the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake 2 (come). Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3 next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4 (give) an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked 5____ the damage and the victim’s extreme 6 (suffer) People were moved 7 they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed8 sympathy sincerely, but also organized together 9 (help) the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and 10 (offer) shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.【参照答案】Keys:1. before2. was coming3. The4. giving5. by6. suffering7. when8. their9. to help 10. were offered【语法填空】The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. 1 coming to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone 2 turned to him. He accepted no fee 3 (offer) legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, 4 (believe) all mankind to be equal, he devoted 5 to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and 6 (vote) to be the leader. However, 7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives, 8 he himself couldn’t escape 9 (sentence) to 30 years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’ 10 (cruel), he kept active and begged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.【参照填空】Keys:1. Before2. who3. to offer4. believing5. himself6. was voted7. though/ although8. and9. being sentenced 10. cruelty语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to1they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person2the way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 3second person thought that this was a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 5an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American6(tell)very much about the kind of food he might expect. 7he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much like a napkin(餐巾). 8 (pick)it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, 9had been watching, said nothing, but10(immediate)copied the action of his guest. And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.【文章大意】礼貌到底是什么呢? 不同的人有不同的观点。