字母以及字母组合的发音

元音

1.单元音/i:/ 是字母e 和字母组合ee，ea，ey，ie 在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有/i:/ 的单词。

me she we bee deep three meat sea seat key field thief Seeing is believing. Peter keeps these sheep.

*特例：magazine people police

2.单元音/I/ 是字母i，y，e 等在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有/I/ 的单词。

little live visit Germany lucky busy English pretty video Lily lives in a very big city. The lady with a rabbit is my sister.

3单元音是字母a 在闭音节或重读闭音节单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

back family fashion flag hand man

Alice has a bad apple. Sally is reading a magazine on a mat.

4.单元音/e/ 是字母e 或字母组合ea 在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有/e/ 的单词。

desk rest step bread breakfast head

Ted is my best penfriend. He will never forget the red letter day.

*特例：any friend many

5. 单元音是字母u 在闭音节、字母o 或字母组合ou 等在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

bus just sun come money some country enough y oung

Nothing is impossible. Come to the front on the double.

6. 单元音是字母a 或字母组合ar，au，ear 等在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

class f ather glass art car p ark aunt heart

It’s far to the farm from the park. A car is passing by the park.

7. 单元音是字母o 在重读闭音节单词中的读音或a 在/w/ 后的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

box lot pot want wash what

The little pot is so hot. Bob robbed his boss’s office.

I want to watch TV first, and then wash my clothes.

8. 单元音是字母组合or，al，ar，au，aw，oor 等在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

for horse short ball small tall quarter ward warm August autumn daughter draw law saw bought door

My forty-four-year-old daughter is a lawyer.

Babies usually learn to crawl before they can walk.

9. 单元音是字母o，u 或字母组合oo，ou 等在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

wolf woman full put sugar book football good could should would

Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. The bull stood in the bushes.

10. 单元音/u:/ 是字母o，u 或字母组合oo，ue，ui，oe 等在单词中的读音。朗读下列含有/u:/ 的单词。

lose move who ruler pollute food school tooth fruit juice blue shoe

How do you do? You look really cool.

What food would you like to eat? A bowl of noodles, please.

11. 双元音/eI/ 是字母a 在重读开音节或字母组合ai，ay 等在单词中的读音。朗读下列含有/eI/ 的单词。

cake name paper plane radio station afraid rain sail day play way Rain, rain, go away. Little Johnny wants to play.

Kate is making a play with an interesting name.

*特例：eight great 同样/eI/

12. 双元音/aI/ 是字母i，y 等在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有/aI/ 的单词。

behind China kite rice tiger time fly try why light night right How time flies! A nice boy is flying a dragon kite.

*特例：eye

13. 双元音是字母组合oy 和oi 在单词中的读音。

朗读下列含有的单词。

boy enjoy toy oil point voice

The boy is playing with a toy. He left his toy in the toilet.

辅音

1.辅音/p/ : paper police p ostman bag bicycle body

Please play the piano for Peter.

2.辅音/b/: bag bicycle body

The brown and black butterfly is beautiful.

3. 辅音/k/是字母c，k或字母组合ck等在单词中的读音。

call cat come class coat cap bake key make

back lack black chick sock

4. 辅音/g/字母g在单词中的读音。

bag game gate glass goat gap bag lag

5.辅音/m/

/m/是字母m 在单词中的读音。

climb lamb meat them time tomb