《致水鸟》解读与赏析
shuiniao
威廉·库伦·布莱恩特《致水鸟》你要去往何方？露珠正在坠落，天穹闪耀着白昼最后的脚步，远远地，穿过玫瑰色的深处，你求索着孤独的道路。
也许，猎鸟者的眼睛徒劳地看着你远飞，想要伤害你，当红色的天空衬着你的身影，你飘摇而去。
你想要飞往何处？要寻觅杂草丛生、潮湿的湖岸？大河的边沿，还是磨损的海滩？那里有动荡的巨浪起起落落有一种力量关照着你，教导你在无路的海滨，荒漠和浩淼的长空，独自漫游，不会迷失。
你整天拍打着翅膀，扇着远天那寒冷的稀薄大气，尽管黑夜已靠近，你已疲惫也不肯屈尊降落安全的大地。
不久那折磨就会结束；不久你就会找到夏天的家，歇下，在同伴间欢叫；不久芦苇将弯下，在你隐蔽的巢上。
你消失了，天空的深渊吞噬了你的身影；但在我心上已深深留下你教给我的一课，它不会很快遗忘。
谁引导你穿过无垠的天空，从一个领域到另一个领域，也会在我必须独自跋涉的长途上，正确地引导我的脚步。
The Message of “To A Waterfowl”The poets use the form of verse in different types of rhymes, meters, poetic feet, line lengths and other sound devices, to convey various themes, from ordinary people to divinity or God,from strong emotional patriotism to resentment to an accused person, from nature to hum an being, from zest for life to melancholy feelings of death, from romantic imagination to realistic description, and so on. William Cullen Bryant’s “To A Waterfowl” is a well-known poem about nature, in which he relates a scene of nature to the divine power and the divine power to the human life and the author shows the reader his sense of divine power guiding and protecting everything in nature.The author starts his poem by the question where the solitary waterfowl pursues his way:Whither, midst falling dew,While glow the heavens with the last steps of day,Far, through their rosy depths, dost thou pursueThy solitary way?By this stanza, we can imagine an individual migrating waterfowl, not in flocks, flying “midst falling dew” at the end of the day. Thus the author’ purpose to arise sympathy with the bird is accomplished. The second stanza helps to establish the emotion of sympathy. The hunter attempts to get the bird down, though he fails. The bird continues flying alone to “ the pl ashy brink of weedy lake or marge of river wide, or where the rocking billows rise and sink on the chafed ocean-side”.Seeing the bird’s homeward flight, the author sinks himself into meditation（冥想). The following 3 stanzas (4,5,6) tells us that there exist a Power who guides the bird to fly through the pathless coast, the desert and the illimitable air without being lost, and leads the bird to get to his homecoming after having overcome difficulties during the flight: always wings fanning（翻腾）, far height, cold and thin atmosphere, and dark night. At last the bird is safe at home by the images of a summer home, rest, scream among the bird’ fellows, and the nest sheltered by the bent reeds（芦苇）.Stanza 7 is a turning point in this poem, moving from the observation of the bird and the meditation about its flight to a statement of the meaning of this kind of experience. As the author states in this stanza:Thou’rt gone, the abyss of heave nHath swallowed up thy form; yet, on my heartDeeply has sunk the lesson thou hast given,And shall not soon depart.The “lesson” of this experience touches the author’s heart very much. He gains an inner assurance of his own that the Power, who guides the bird through the boundless and pathless sky, will lead his steps aright. Wee can see that the author parallels the flight of the bird to his own earthbound（脚踏实地）journey through life.From a bird and its flight to an ordinary person and his course of life, this poem conveys that everything in nature is under the beneficence and protection of the Power.William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878), 第一位蜚声世界的美国诗人.浪漫主义.早年创作较多,后投身社会活动,创作减少.其诗特色如下:1.大量描绘自然（）2.风格忧郁,感性3.寓情于景4.强调"自我"5.有"自然即上帝"的倾向,神秘主义6.语言简单朴素,形式较古典本诗第一节就以整节的篇幅描绘一只水鸟孤独地飞在天中的画面背景：傍晚，落日，绯红的天边，一只水鸟将飞向何方？falling dew, last steps of day点明时间，step一词给时间的逝去一种不紧不慢的动感，写出诗人看着日落时的无奈。
致水鸟的读后感
致水鸟的读后感
致水鸟的读后感
《水鸟》是法国作家圣·艾修伯里的作品，是一部以自然为背景，描绘人与自然关系的小说。
读完这本书，我深深被书中所描绘的自然景观和人与自然的关系所吸引。
小说以一个少年的视角展开，他与家人迁居到一个陌生的地方，与水鸟生活在一起。
少年通过与水鸟的相处，逐渐感受到了自然的力量和美丽。
他学会了欣赏花朵的绽放、河流的奔流以及水鸟的翱翔。
同时，他也体验到了自然的残酷和无奈，比如水鸟死亡的悲伤和冬天的严寒。
通过少年与水鸟的互动，作者向读者传达了对自然的尊重和敬畏之情。
在现代社会，人们往往忽视了自然的重要性，过度开发和污染环境。
而水鸟则成为了自然的象征，提醒我们要保护我们生活的环境。
人与自然应当和谐共处，而不是互相对立。
读完《水鸟》，我深深反思了自己与自然的关系。
在繁忙的城市生活中，我很少有机会与自然亲密接触。
但是，自然是我们生存的基础，我们应该更加关注和保护它。
通过这本书，我意识到自己需要更多的时间去欣赏大自然的美丽，与动植物建立起更紧密的联系。
此外，书中还提到了人与人之间的关系。
少年与他的父母、朋友以及水鸟之间都建立了深厚的情感联系。
这也提醒我们要珍惜与他人的关系，通过互相支持和理解，共同面对生活的挑战。
总之，读完《水鸟》让我对自然和人际关系有了更深刻的认识。
这本书向我们展示了一个和谐共处的理想场景，让我们意识到自己需要更加关注和保护自然，珍惜与他人的关系。
希望在未来的日子里，我们能够像水鸟一样自由自在地生活在这个美丽的世界上。
一幅美轮美奂的自然画卷——论《致水鸟》的意境美
一幅美轮美奂的自然画卷——论《致水鸟》的意境美刘美荣(挂臻基擎瘛走学跨语部)接要：布莱悬耱懿<致水鸟》(ToA W at er f ow l)霹为簸1及了舜歌軎蠹荧学本震赫成为文学史上脍炙人盛秘佳律。
谈诗通过描写自然的山水花鸟，讴歌大自然的精神启示。
满腔热情地歌颂美因的生活现实，表现乐观向上的精神面貌。
关焦溺：意境；鸯煞；人生一、布莱恩特与《致水鸟)与觐费罗著称先。
炉边诗人”豹威廉卡稔布莱愚特(W i l l i a m C ul hn B ryant)是美国第一个浪漫主义诗人．也是“美国最早获得圉际声誉的诗人”。
他攘长描绘大自然的景色．认为自然的美始使人扁善。
人们常把他厨英国诗人华兹华斯捆毙。
毒菜爨特身上赛一种美蕃磊寒瓣郄使是纬穴戆诗太身上也少有的宁静的气质和商贵的想象力。
作家爱默生曾赞他为“本乡本土的、诚挚的、独创的爱国诗人”。
1821年，他的第一部《诗选》瓣世，其孛包錾《致瘩鸟》、《黄色豹慧番葱》、《撵转入口处题簿》等。
布莱憨特诗作中璺现出来的自然景色，完全是美霪式的，他敬矮当地常见的水鸟和孵花，覆且邋过它们歌颂入与入之阕瓣翻谐，爱瑷了乐鬣向上鹩时代精粹。
绝获大自然中寻求艺术创作的灵感．其实也是农关注人世苍生．关注新世界前途未b的命运。
既是以探索大幽然的方式撩索人生存豹零曩，也是骏探索掺帮豹巍然整雾来瑗鳃天瓣蠹§整秀。
尽管都是在借物宵志．但是掰中国传统诲歌凝神静观的艺术含蓄相比，布莱恩特描写大自然的诗歌中．星现着抒情主人公黪瓣唆身影。
强烈体现7夔国诗歌以麓孬方诗歌的特色。
《致永鸟》一诗完夔体现了这种特色。
嚣、《致水鸟>的自然意境美意境作为一种艺术境界．是由主观思想情感和客观景物嚣壤交融两疲意蕴或形象。
它的特蠢是情聚交聚．如诲妇垂'壹实结合。
意蕴丰富，启动欣赏者的不尽联想和想象，具有超越具体形象的深广的艺术空间。
意境美是艺术家的审美意识对现实美耱戆囊反浚糇创造。
《致水鸟》的意境美 The Beauty of Artistic Conception in To a Waterfowl
The Beauty of Artistic Conception in To a WaterfowlPoetry is the precious wealth of people’s spiritual world. Poetry often reflects real life and express people’s thoughts and feelings through rhythmic language with strong emotion and rich imagination. Some poems bring readers important spiritual enlightenment by the descriptions of nature. Reading such poems is a kind of “bathing the soul”. William Cullen Bryant’s To a Waterfowl is such a typical example. This paper aims at analyzing the beauty of artistic conception in To a Waterfowl and the spiritual enlightenment brought by this poem.I. Bryant and To a WaterfowlWilliam Cullen Bryant is the first Romantic poet in American literature, known as “Fireside Poets” along with Longfellow. He is good at depicting natural scenes and believes the beauty of nature can guide people perform goodness. The peaceful qualities and noble imagination of Bryant are not easy to found among other great American poets. Emerson once complimented him as a “ native sincere, original and patriotic poet”.In Bryant’s poems, he usually praised the harmony between people and the spirit of optimism by praising the local common waterfowl and wildflowers. He searched for both the artistic inspiration and people’s inner world from nature and was essentially concerned about human’s uncertain fate. To a Waterfowl perfectly reflects this feature.II. The Beauty of Artistic Conception in To a WaterfowlTo a Waterfowl was evaluated as “ the poem with the most succinct and perfect language” by Matthew Arnold, a famous English poet and critic. This poem could be regarded as the pinnacle of Bryant’s poetry. It was written in the winter in 1815. It is said that Bryant was once extremely sad and desperate during a journey and didn’t know his direction in this boundless world. At this time, he watched high above in the sky and found a waterfowl flying “through their rosy depths”, which suddenly madehim physically and mentally relaxed and cleared all his anxiety. He realized that everything in nature are protected by Gods and Gods would guide each of their paces.In the first stanza of the poem, the poet depicted the background of a waterfowl’s solitary fly: nightfall, sunset and the “rosy depths” of sky. He used “falling dew” and “last steps of day” to explaining the time, and used “far” and “depths” to implying the expanse of the space, which formed a very strong contrast with the “weak” image of the waterfowl.In the second stanza, the poet portrayed the waterfowl with the steadfast characteristics: the fowler was trying to figure out the waterfowl’s flight path and catch it, but his strives were all in vain. This is a contrast between human and nature: human are powerless in front of nature; even though human has more wisdom, he can’t defeat the power of a solitary waterfowl.In the third and forth stanzas, the poet described how the waterfowl arrived at its destination. Everything is so natural, as if there was a mysterious power acting as the waterfowl’s guider whether it is in the invisible coast or in the endless sky; it would not be lost even though it flied alone. Bryant didn’t point out what the “power”exactly was; maybe in young Bryant’s eyes, the “power” had no specific image, and it was just a guider somewhere.From the fifth stanza on, the symbolism of the poem becomes apparent. Although “the dark night is near” and ”all day thy wings have fanned”, the waterfowl was not willing to stop in the “welcome land”. What’s the real meaning of the “welcome land” here? Does it mean the end of its journey or the end of its life? Does the “dark night” mean the real night or the time when life stops? The answers are in readers’ mind.And in the sixth stanza, the poet went on using the symbolism to express his ideas. “That toil shall end” and the waterfowl shall finally “find a summer home, and rest”, but at this time, the “reeds shall bend” over its “sheltered nest”. So the “rest” in the poem does not only mean the usual rest; it means that the waterfowl finally died after its long and arduous travel.In the seventh and eighth stanza, the poet expressed his emotion and sentiment.He learned a “lesson” from the waterfowl and become firm. The power of nature is so formidable, and even the brave waterfowl can’t escape from it. So why not listen to the guide of the nature or Gods?III. ConclusionTo a Waterfowl describes how the poet deeply thought about his future and finally got rid of his hesitation. In To a Waterfowl, Bryant used “waterfowl”as a symbol, and endue the “waterfowl”with his complexed experiences. Human, like other creatures, would thank to the protection and guide of the Heaven. They may suffered from tough struggles, sorrows and hesitation, but after their hard fight, they would finally get a bright future.。
1.To_a_Waterfowl 致水鸟
William Cullen Bryant
1794-1878 The American Wordsworth
To a Waterfowl
• “ The most perfect brief poem in the language” ，called by Matthew Arnold. • “America's first flawless poem”, described by Richard Wilbur.
To a Waterfowl By William Cullen Bryant
• Whither, 'midst falling dew, While glow the heavens with the last steps of day, Far, through their rosy depths, dost thou pursue Thy solitary way? Vainly the fowler's eye Might mark thy distant flight to do thee wrong, As, darkly painted on the crimson sky, Thy figure floats along. Seek'st thou the plashy brink Of weedy lake, or marge of river wide, Or where the rocking billows rise and sink On the chafed ocean side? There is a Power whose care Teaches thy way along that pathless coast,-The desert and illimitable air,-Lone wandering, but not lost.
2018-2019-致水鸟的赏析-word范文 (9页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==致水鸟的赏析篇一：《致水鸟》解读与赏析201X201X58 201X级3班郭建英Analysis of To a WaterfowlAt the very beginning, the author describes a beautiful scene that a waterfowl flies lonely, which creates a sad and silent atomsphere. From the words “far” and ”depths”, we can imagine that there exists a extensive space where is full of upset notes. Meanwhile, the description for the waterfowl makes a strong contrast with this background.While in the second stanza, the poet potrays the waterfowl as a firm image. The hunters can’t finish the task though they have spared no efforts to catch it. To some degree, we can find a contrast between human beings and the nature. At the face of nature, human beings are so small that they cannot change the nature anyway though they have created advanced tecnology and developed devices. The hamony between people and nature is the final and the basic aim. So, we can see, the author appreciates the lonely waterfowl very much because it cannot be changed by others easily.From the next two stanzas, they are full of mysterious atmosphere, and especially there is a “Power” guides it. Though the waterfowlis lonely, it isn’t lost. We can imagine that “Power” maybe represents God or other myterious power. Why the power help the waterfowl? In my imagine, owing to the waterfowl’s hard working,the power are inclined to do favor to it.From the fifth stanza, we can find the symbolic clues, the author don’t hope the waterfowl falls in the weary land. What is it and how about “dark night”? Are there any deep meaning?In my opinion, the waterfowl is the reflection of the author’s problems, and his main idea is to find the enlightenment of solving the problems. And the waterfowl’s struggling is the portrayal of the author’s getting rid of confusion. In other words, To Waterfowl is a vivid showing for the religious belief. After careful reading, the God is still here, he finds his definite aim in his mind. Gradually, the waterfowl and author are all enligtened by the God.The author uses the special device to render moral rules, which is that human beings are just like other creatures who will be protected and favored. It is possible that there are many obstacles on your road and even you are in dilema, but if you never give up, you may find the promissing future.At that time, though American religious movement as one falls another rises. It is evitable that the traditional belief descreases, in other words, the way of believing has changed a lot. This work isjust like a shadow of second religious reform. What he has expressed in the poet is a kind of alusia of belief. He tries his best torecall the God here, and let God remove the alusia.Recall the confidence for life by recalling belief.However, in today’s society, it is really difficult to recall people’s believes. There is a kind of satire in his tone. Maybe itis just a dream. But the author still wants to stay in the dream.篇二：赏析致水鸟10级一班侯玲玲 1004130157Analysis of To a WaterfowlThe writer of To a Waterfowl is William Cullen Bryant. The poem was published in 1815, and it is one of his master works.William Cullen Bryant is the first American romantic poet, in the 1820’s he was famous for describing the natural scenery lyrics, known as “American’s Wordsworth”. At the same time, he merits a reputation as one of the great editors of American journalism. He supported such causes as free speech, free trade, and the abolition of slavery.The creation of his poem was influenced by British romantic poetry. As a follower of Wordsworth，he injected bright moral emotion and he argued that a poet should hold a sensitive heart to seek impliedmeaning of nature. This poem is the reflection of his distinctive style.There are eight stanzas in total. Bryant regards a kind of commonbird in North America as the lyrical object. It’s a typical work of expressing emotions through describing concrete objects. In the first three stanzas of the poem, writer’s eyes chased on the flying waterfowl and at the bottom of his heart, he also pursued the destination of the waterfowl. Sunset, falling dew, the rosy clouds, a waterfowl flying over the empty world, don’t know where to go. Though there may exist hidden danger during the lonely flight, waterfowl protected themselves by flying wing. In the poet, it is obviously that the darkly seen is pun. The difficulty ofdistinguishing the form is just the outside, but deep inside, the fundamental is the destination in their heart. If we expand the meaning to the poet himself, it is his confusion and puzzlement in life; no one could offer him a clear direction for him. He didn’t stop, he wants to go further and find the answer. So in the latter half of the poem, waterfowl’s flying become strong and powerful, a warm home is waiting there. He believes that all of these come from power. For his own future, he will no longer worried, god cares for all creatures.篇三：致水鸟To a Waterfowlby William Cullen Bryant （1974-1878）Whither, 'midst falling dew,While glow the heavens with the last steps of day,Far, through their rosy depths, dost thou pursueThy solitary way?Vainly the fowler's eyeMight mark thy distant flight to do thee wrong,As, darkly painted on the crimson sky,Thy figure floats along.。
致水鸟赏析
Read the story “The Idealist”written by Frank O’Connor (taken form Book 3 of 《现代大学英语：阅读》and answer the following questions:I. Answer the following questions with no more than five words for each of them, and words from the text are necessary.1. The 3rd paragraph on says “They never told lies and wouldn’t talk to anyone who did”. Some word or words are omitted after “who did”. What is omitted (5 points)2. The 1st paragraph on p. 357 near the top says “It was surprising in such good schools, with fathers who never gave less than five quid, the number ofthieves there were”. Some word or words are omitted after “there were”. What is omitted (5 points)3. The last line of says “The Murderer would never know whether you were or not”. Some word or words are omitted after “you were or not”. What is omitted (5 points)4. The middle paragraph that begins with “This time it was a tougherjob”says “if only I could keep my head I should provide a model for the whole class.”What kind of model (5 points)5. The phrases “the invisible presences”occurred many times in the story. Who or what does this phrase refer to (5 points)6. The top paragraph on says “I had escaped for a few moments into my deream-world I nwhch fathers never gave less than fivers…”. What does the word “fivers”mean (5 points)II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, and your translation must fit into the story they are taken from. Translation without referring to the story itself results in 0 point.7. This was a very queer subject to start a row about. (5 points, above the middle)8. Spillane ordered him away contemptuously—a fellow who had taken the master’s cane to another had no status. (5 points, below the middle)9. Compared with the laughter the slaps were nothing, and because, I had the example of the invisible presence to sustain me. (5 points, below the middle)10. I returned to my desk slowly and quietly without sniveling or squeezing my hands, and the Murderer look after me. (5 points, below the middle)III. Answer the following questions by taking the whole story into consideration.You should put your answer on the underside if written by hand. Try to find about the author and his nationality and his feeling towards . before doing thefollowing questions.11. At the beginning of the story, the narrator mentions, “The schools were English”. What does this mean Throughout the whole story, what does the narrator of the story find about these schools and our school (20 points)12. The words like “lie”and “thief”appear many times in the story. What do you think is the author’s implication (15 points)13. The narrator often lies to his teacher that he was at Mass when he is late, and the teacher will not punish him. Yet when he doesn’t lie, he is punished. What does the author suggest (15 points)。
《致水鸟》解读与赏析.doc
《致水鸟》解读与赏析.doc《致水鸟》是鲁迅先生所写的一篇具有深刻内涵的散文，涉及到的主题与内涵是非常的深刻，赚得了广大读者的高度关注。
下面我们来详细解读赏析一下这篇文章。
首先，我们需要了解这篇文章所涉及到的主要内容和思想内涵。
这篇文章其实是鲁迅先生对生活状态的深刻反思，是他对于人们当前生活状态以及文化的仔细剖析。
文章中带有深厚的哲学思考，主要讲述了一个致水鸟的写作过程，通过对于水鸟的观察和思考，鲁迅先生展现了一种对于生活和自我认知的深刻反思。
在这篇文章中，鲁迅以极其保留和朴素的笔调来呈现出他对性格缪劣、浮躁、无知人类的一种指责，揭示出这种状态背后潜藏的种种积极的人性力量。
其次，在文章的整体结构上，鲁迅先生并不像大部分的文章那样遵循着传统的结构方式，而是采用了一种高度自由的方式进行写作。
文章中引用的“水鸟”也既可以是指具体的鸟类，也可以是指一种状态，是一种内心的状态。
这种方式可以将鲁迅先生的思想更加深刻、丰富地呈现出来。
同时，这种方式也让文章的体现更加到位、生动，使得人们更加容易理解和接受鲁迅思想的内涵。
最后，我们需要了解的是这篇文章所呈现的深层次的思考和思想内涵。
在这篇文章中，鲁迅先生所呈现的是一种对于人生的深刻思考，他认为人在追求生存和发展的过程中往往却忽略了内在的精神追求。
他渴望现代文化可以回归到一种自然而简朴的状态，让人类重新拥有一种真正的灵魂信仰和追求。
这份向内的精神性的探求是纵贯整篇文章的主旨。
总的来说，《致水鸟》是鲁迅先生思想深刻的代表之一，他的文学思想和社会思想都为我们当今社会的进步和发展贡献了巨大的影响。
这篇文章的阐述也让我们对鲁迅先生的思想有了更深的认识和理解，并引导我们思考人类前进的道路和方向，提升我们的精神追求和信仰。
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2012200758 2012级3班郭建英
Analysis of To a Waterfowl
At the very beginning, the author describes a beautiful scene that a waterfowl flies lonely, which creates a sad and silent atomsphere. From the words “far”and ”depths”, we can imagine that there exists a extensive space where is full of upset notes. Meanwhile, the description for the waterfowl makes a strong contrast with this background.
While in the second stanza, the poet potrays the waterfowl as a firm image. The hunters can’t finish the task though they have spared no efforts to catch it. To some degree, we can find a contrast between human beings and the nature. At the face of nature, human beings are so small that they cannot change the nature anyway though they have created advanced tecnology and developed devices. The hamony between people and nature is the final and the basic aim. So, we can see, the author appreciates the lonely waterfowl very much because it cannot be changed by others easily.
From the next two stanzas, they are full of mysterious atmosphere, and especially there is a “Power” guides it. Though the waterfowl is lonely, it isn’t lost. We can imagine that “Power” maybe represents God or other myterious power. Why the power help the waterfowl? In my imagine, owing to the waterfowl’s hard working,the power are inclined to do favor to it.
From the fifth stanza, we can find the symbolic clues, the author don’t hope the waterfowl falls in the weary land. W hat is it and how about “dark night”? Are there any deep meaning?
In my opinion, the waterfowl is the reflection of the author’s problems, and his main idea is to find the enlightenment of solving the problems. And the waterfowl’s struggling is the portrayal of the author’s getting rid of confusion. In other words, To Waterfowl is a vivid showing for the religious belief. After careful reading, the God is still here, he finds his definite aim in his mind. Gradually, the waterfowl and author are all enligtened by the God.
The author uses the special device to render moral rules, which is that human beings are just like other creatures who will be protected and favored. It is possible that there are many obstacles on your road and even you are in dilema, but if you never give up, you may find the promissing future.
At that time, though American religious movement as one falls another rises. It is evitable that the traditional belief descreases, in other words, the way of believing has changed a lot. This work is just like a shadow of second religious reform. What he has expressed in the poet is a kind of alusia of belief. He tries his best to recall the God here, and let God remove the alusia.Recall the confidence for life by recalling belief.
However, in today’s society, it is really difficult to recall people’s believes. There is a kind of satire in his tone. Maybe it is just a dream. But the author still wants to stay in the dream.。