初级剑桥商务英语翻译练习题2020
2020年商务英语BEC初级考试训练试题及答案
2020年商务英语BEC初级考试训练试题及答案Questions41 – 52Read the text below about job vacanciesIn most of the lines 41 - 52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect of does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however,are correct .If a line is correct , write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet .If there is an extra word in the line,write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet .The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00)Temporary staff required0 Data Facts Limited is an expanding management services company whose00 based in the north of England. We are undertaking a major piece of research41for a leading financial institution . Part of the research is being a nationwide42 telephone survey in early part December. Phone calls will be made from an43 office in the centre of Manchester. The temporarystaff will receive a fully day’s44 training. They will then phone people who have been agreed to take part in the45 survey and will go on through a questionnaire with them. They will be required46 to record the responses accurately in writing. It will be necessary for those who47 appointed to work a certain number of evenings and weekends. We are48 looking for people who have a good telephone manner. A good level of their49 education is desirable, but what we most require of people taking on this50 work is common sense and the experience of getting thins done over51 the telephone. Some knowledge although of banking or insurance would be an52 advantage. Interested candidates should contact with our Recruitment Officer by phone or email to request an application form.参考答案：41-45 BEING PART FULLY BEEN ON46-50 WHO CORRECT THEIR CORRECT CORRECT51-52 ALOTHOUGH WITH。
2020年剑桥商务英语BEC初级考试试题及答案
2020年剑桥商务英语BEC初级考试试题及答案2020年剑桥商务英语BEC初级考试试题及答案 Questions 1 – 8 Look at the sentences below and at the five managers’ comments on leadership on the opposite pageWhich new item (A, B, C ,D or E) dose each statement 1 – 8 refer to ?For each statement ! – 8 , make one letter(A, B, C ,D or E) on your Answer Sheet .You will need to use some of these letters more than once .1、Successful leadership involves making sure that employees accept new ideas.2、A good leader can bring success to a company in difficulties3、Leaders should be assessed on the basis of their achievements4、The personalities of good leaders are generally different from those of other managers5、Patience is a valuable quality in a successful leader6、Leaders consider potential changes in what their company does for others7、Good leaders will encourage their staff if their organization is in difficulties8、Leaders need to adapt their behaviour to suit different circumstancesA Maurizio VernaLong-term, visionary business leaders must be prepared to invest to get what they want for their company. They know when and how to apply pressure and to take risks, when they need to display a more hands-off approach. I have a pretty clear view o fmy ideal business leader, and of course that’s where I ‘m trying to head： he or she should start up and grow a cash-rich, multi-interest international organization of tremendous stren ngth and depth.B Sue TuckerThe pace of technological change, and the rate at which businesses are changing , requires leaders to have a particular aptitude for technology and an understanding of the internet. A lot of people are aware of the opportunities here ,but awareness alone isn’t enough： in a true leader this needs to be coupled with clever marketing, product design and technological innovation, and keeping abreast of everything going on in the company. In fact the acid test , I think , is being able to use all of these skills to turn around a failing company.C Carol GodfreyEffective leaders stand out from the herd. They’re often idiosyncratic, even eccentric.They have the confidence to be themselves, and not to adopt the language andattributes of the run-of-the-mill professional managers and accou n tants. What’s crucial is having the charisma or whatever it is that gives their staff confidence in them, so they can keep everyone on board when they want to make innovations. So often these don’t get off the ground because of lack of leadership, because after all, our response to change is significantly affected by how it’s introduced.D Brian MatthewsLeadership is about making things happen and beingjudged by results. Good ideas that go nowhere are a waste of time. Anticipate needs-those of customers for instance-and initiate action to meet those needs before the people concernedhave even recognized they’ve got them. That way you’ll always be ahead of the game, whateverline you’re in. For instance, top stockbrokers will learnall about you and your business and keep themselvescompletely up to date with your field in order to advise you. If they’re really good they ‘ll recognize trends even before you do .E Ana CostaOutstanding leaders understand both tactics and strategy, and are prepared to play a very long game to achieve their objectives. They understand that in negotiations they need the “ win-win” concept, because losers risk losing their dignity, which is no good for your long-term business relationship with them. Leaders must stay optimistic, whatever the odds, and keep up morale of their company, even when the going’s tough. It’s important to be very much。
2020年商务英语BEC初级考试词汇练习题4
2020年商务英语BEC初级考试词汇练习题4选出最符合句意的一个单词.1 We need a great ( ) of coal for this coming winter.a.empireb.pitc.bubbled.bulk2 To his great ( ) he passed the examination easily.a.delightb.despairc.facultyd.convenience3 There was not enough ( ) to prove his guilty of crime.a.facultyb.evidencec.conflictd.police4 Though he didn't have much money to give,he was very ( ) with his money.a.curiousb.magnificentc.generousd.neutral5 They built a ( ) in memory of Abraham Lincoln.a.monumentb.cemeteryc.freightd.majesty参考答案：1.准确答案：d 题目翻译：冬天来了我需要一大堆的煤.选项翻译：a.帝国b.坑c.泡泡d.堆2.准确答案：a 题目翻译：他轻松的通过了考试让他非常高兴.选项翻译：a.高兴b.消失d.水平c.方便3.准确答案：b 题目翻译：没有充足的证据证明他犯了罪.选项翻译：a.水平b.证据c.斗争d.警察4.准确答案：c 题目翻译：即使他没有多少钱给,但他对钱还是很慷慨的.选项翻译：a.好奇的b.壮丽的c.慷慨的d.中立的5.准确答案：a 题目翻译：他们为纪念林肯建造了纪念碑.选项翻译：a.纪念物b.仪式c.货物d.庄严的。
2020年商务英语(BEC)初级口语试题及答案(卷一)
2020年商务英语（BEC）初级口语试题及答案（卷一）Work Environment工作环境Work environment 工作环境，亦作working environmentDeterminant 决定因素European Community 欧洲共同体(欧盟(European Union)的前身) ECU 欧洲货币单位(European Currency Unit 欧元(Euro-dollar 的前身)Occupational disease 职业疾病Industrial injury 工伤Underestimate 低估，过低估计Incidence 发生，出现的行为或事件Disablement benefit 伤残救济金Dermatitis 皮炎Extrapolation 推断Drudgery 辛苦乏味的工作，苦工Obligation 义务，职责，责任Take precaution 采取防范措施Ensure worker comfort 保证工人的舒适度Office appliances 办公设备Copier 复印机Fax machine 传真机Out of date 过时Service contract 服务合同Obsolete 过时的，废弃的Spatial design 空间设计Accessible 容易取得的，容易接近的File system 文件橱柜Surplus office supplies 多余的办公用品Ambient light 背景光照明，环境光照明Task light 岗位操作照明Work station 工作区Defective illumination 不良照明A filing cabinet 文件橱柜Over-3-day injury 请假三天以上的工伤Computer cable 电脑线Telephone cord 电话线Wiring 配线Ream 令(量词，500张为1令)Xerox paper 复印纸Frayed 磨损的Tape down 用带子捆住，用胶布把…粘住Rubber protector 橡胶防护罩，橡胶保护装置Tack down 钉住，钉牢Slip-resistant 防滑的Ventilation 通风Sore throat 喉咙痛Safety inspection 安全检查Individual creativity 个人的创造力Smoke detector (预报火警的)烟雾探测器A working fire extinguisher 功能良好的灭火器Acquaint sb. With sth. 让某人了解/熟悉Rules and regulations 规章制度ILL-health and the work environment疾病和工作环境Work is an important determinate of health. It can influence health positively or negatively.工作是健康的一个重要决定性因素，它可以给身体带来正面或负面的影响。
剑桥商务英语(BEC)初级翻译汇总
翻译1．你父亲做什么工作（谋生）？What does your father do for a living?2．我是搞软件开发的。
I'm on the software development side.3．我以前没有这儿见过你。
I haven't seen you around before.4．约翰在一家计算机公司干了许多年了。
John has been with a computer company for years.5．我妻子在家工作。
My wife works from / at home.6、因为要开个会，周五下午我恐怕不能来。
I’m afraid I can’t come on Friday afternoon, because I will be having a meeting then.7、我们打算在这个地区建一座新工厂。
W e are going to set up a new plant in this area.8、你们公司的总部设在哪儿？Where is your company based?9、I’m sort of surprised.north mid-west of the States 美国中西部的北部10、你也从纽约来？真是太巧了。
You are also from New York? That’s really a coincidence.11、我们定个日子一起吃饭吧。
Let’s fix up a date to have dinner together.12、我们将尽力满足客户的需求。
We’ll try to meet the customers’ demands13、两个陌生人正在尽量寻找双方都感兴趣的话题。
Two strangers are trying to find topics of common interest.14、这是我第二次来美国。
2020年剑桥商务英语考试BEC初级训练试题
2020年剑桥商务英语考试BEC初级训练试题简答题1、Speaking Mini presentation'--about 5 minutes In this part of the test, you are asked to give a short talk on a business topic. You have to choose one of the topics from the two below and then talk for about one minute. You have one minute to prepare your ideas.A、WHAT IS IMPORTANT WHEN...?LOOKING FOR A NEW JOB.·CAREER OPPORTUNITIES·PAYMENT·OSSIBILITY OF MAKING BUSINESS TRIPSB、WHAT 1S IMPORTANT WHEN...?PREPARING AN INTERVIEW.·WORKING EXPERIENCE·NEAT DRESSING·INTERVIE WING SKILLS2、 III Write a letter according to the task.You are organising a weekend team-building activity coursefor your staff.Write a letter to the raining centre, Outdoor Business, asking for information.Ask what kind of courses they offerAsk for a quotation for a group of 25Find out if there are any restrictions on participantsFind out about available datesWrite 60-80 words3、Put the sentences in the correct order to make a covering letter to a prospective employer.A．Dear Ms Brierley,B．I look forward to hearing from you.C．I attach my CV and completed application form. If you require any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.D．I also worked for HSBC in my previous summer holidays, when I gained experience in all the bank's main departments.E．I am reliable and responsible and I enjoy working in banking. I am looking for a permanent position from which I can develop my career.F．I am writing to apply for the position of Credit Card Assistant Controller which is currently advertised in the Evening News (reference number PB98).G．I recently completed my degree in economics and I am currently working at HSBC in a temporary post, as a cashier.H．Yours sincerelyPatrick Brown4、Complete the sentences using should, don't have to, had to, mustn't, can't or have to. Use each modal verb once.I_________ pass an advanced driving test before I started driving trucks.5、Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence, using a relative pronoun who, which, where or whose.I work for a man. He values eduction.6、Writing - Now do the following writing tasks. Use aneutral style and write 30-40 words.You are organising the annual staff end-of-year party.Write a note to your colleagues：Telling them they are invitedTelling them about the party date and locationTelling them the date by which to confirm their attendance.7、Complete the text by writing the verbs in brackets in the correct tense： past simple or present perfect.Robson Kline (1)______ (take over) as CEO of Murton Bank last June. Since then, he (2)_______ (fire) 20% of the staff andhe (3) ______ (close) seven offices. In addition, he (4)________ (cut) the salaries of all of the directors.Financial experts say they (5)_______ (never/see) anythinglike this before. Ina n interview with the BBC yesterday,Kline (6)______ (say) that long-term results are his priority. Several banks (7) ______ (have) poor results recently, but Murton's share price (8)_____ (rise) by 40% last week.8、Read the news item and find six errors in spelling, punctuation and grammar.Business is begining to recover from the stock market mini-crash last wednesday. The index rise by three points yesterday and there was an increase in activity in all sectors. Experts says that the fall in share prices last week was not a real crash, but part of a normal cicle and not unusual in october.9、Write down these times and dates in words and practise saying each one aloud15：30 fifteen thirty13：40 ______________10、Writing： use the information in exerciser II to write a profile of the fashion desgner, Raff. Change the pronouns and verb forms, as appropriate.Raff is from Birmingham, in England. He...。
2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案
2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案1. 1. In the end , he _____. [单选题]A. got invited(正确答案)B. gets invitedC. was invitedD. was to be invited2. 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [单选题]A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted(正确答案)3. 3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [单选题]A. must be tested(正确答案)B. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested4. 4.Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [单选题]A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work(正确答案)5. 5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [单选题]A. expensive a(正确答案)B. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive6. 6. Do what I tell you --_____! [单选题]A. or else(正确答案)B. or soC. and thatD. and do7. 7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. itsD. of which8. 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [单选题]A. areB. wasD. is9. 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [单选题]A. was(正确答案)B. areC. wereD. is10. 10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [单选题]A. being typedB. to be typed(正确答案)C. having been typedD. to have been typed11. 11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [单选题]A. to be obtainedB. to have been obtained(正确答案)C. that it has been obtainedD. that it was obtained12. 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [单选题]A. isC. wereD. would be13. 13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [单选题]A. unsolved(正确答案)B. unsolvingC.unsolveD. to be unsolved14. 14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [单选题]A. having told(正确答案)B . to have toldC. had toldD. to tell15. 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [单选题]A. more inferior thanB. inferior to(正确答案)C. inferior thanD. more inferior as16. 16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [单选题]A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...or(正确答案)D. Both...and17. 17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [单选题]A. To work hard as he didB. Working hard as he did(正确答案)D. Worked hard as he didD. Worked hard as he did18. 18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [单选题]A. so as for meB. so that meC. in order for me(正确答案)D. and for me19. 19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [单选题]A. will beB. is(正确答案)C. areD. shall be20. 20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [单选题]A. were(正确答案)B. isC. areD. was21. 1. Have you decided to keep on ______ your university course? [填空题]空1答案：with22. 2. You should always look out ______ the traffic. [填空题]空1答案：for23. 3. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time. [填空题]空1答案：for24. 4. He’s got a degree ______ chemistry. [填空题]空1答案：in25. 5. A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. [填空题]空1答案：to26. 6. His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us. [填空题]空1答案：with27. 7. This leaves no stain ______ his character, and no further prejudice against him should be entertained. [填空题]空1答案：on28. 8. We are taken ______ surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone in turn. [填空题]空1答案：by29. 9. I was ______ the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits for yourself. [填空题]空1答案：under30. 10. ______ her turn from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers. [填空题]空1答案：on31. Jane has to stay here all day, ______? [填空题]空1答案：doesn’t she32. 2. We may go home now, ______? [填空题]空1答案：shall we33. 3. You must have made a mistake, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：mustn’t you34. 4. There won’t be any trouble, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：will there35. 5. You had a talk with her, ______? [填空题]空1答案：did you36. 6. I don’t think you’ve done it, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：have you37. 7. I suppose (that) he’s serious, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：isn’t he38. 8. I am late, ______? [填空题]空1答案：aren’t I39. 9. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ______? [填空题]空1答案：has he40. 10. If he did more work he’d be very good, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：wouldn’t he。
2020年商务英语BEC初级模拟训练(第一套)
2020年商务英语BEC初级模拟训练（第一套）单项选择题1、回答题：MEMOTo： Factory staffFrom： Factory ManagerDate： 19 November 2008Subject： Quality controlThe new system starts Monday week. Please read attached leaflet and contact me if there are any queries.What does the Factory Manager want the staff to do?A.Suggest additions to quality-control instructions.B.Ask if they don't understand something.C.Contact him when the new system starts.2、回答题：Look at the chart below. It shows a manufacturing company's expenditure on recruitment and training, and its production levels over a ten-year period.Which company does each sentence (11-15) describe?For each sentence, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.Expenditure on Recruitment and Training,and Numbers of Units ProducedA drop in expenditure on both recruitment and training resulted in a declined in the number of units produced.4、回答题：Notice to all StaffConfirm your summer holiday dates with your department supervisor before entering them on the Holiday List.Holiday dates are confirmed once they have seenA.added to the Holiday List.B.checked with other staff in the department.C.agreed by your superior.5、回答题：Read the article below about package holiday success.For each question on the opposite page, choose thecorrect answer.Mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer Sheet.Package Holiday SuccessTravel operator Sandersley is different from most of its rivals. UK package holiday companies would love to have plenty of repeat business. Instead, in an effort to attract trade, they are forced to spend enormous sums on marketing --but they are operating in a very competitive market. So, although the big travel companies try hard to createattractive brands, if you ask the customers delayed at airports, many aren't even sure which company they've booked with. Ask customers of Sandersley, however, and this is probably their third or fourth holiday with the company.A Sandersley holiday doesn't come cheap; but for their customers this isn't an issue.The attraction is that they get an activity based 'club' which has escaped the notice of the general public. Even the location of the holiday is of minor importance.A high proportion of customers are families,because the adults are free to enjoy the activities on offer, while small children are in the care of people employed by Sandersleyjust for this purpose. These nannies get free flights and meals on top of their pay.Interestingly, most of the company's senior managersbegan at the bottom： for example, Carol Fletcher, the Marketing Manager, came as a ski guide in 1985, went away toset up her own catering business, sold it for a considerable sum, and returned to Sandersley in the late1990s.The company's performance over the years means that Itgets a steady stream of offers from large tour operators wanting to buy the company. Jerry Baker, who started the firm, came very close to selling' it for 30 million a few years ago. But at the last minute, Garmond, the potential buyer, wasitself taken over by an American travel company which didn't see a place for Sandersley in the group.So where does that leave Sandersley? Despite greatly increasing its turnover in the past four years, the company has a careful attitude to expansion. Its decision not to sell skiing holidays in North America proved the right one when many of its rivals failed to persuade British travelers totake the tenhour flight. Learning from experiences like these, Sandersley's two recent departures from its main activity are the acquisitions of restaurant chains in Spain and in Turkey. And as for moving into the mass market for its holiday? Sandersley is much too successful to want to do that.Sandersley differs from most other UK travel operators inA.the cost of its holidays.B.the places where it advertises.C.the number of repeat bookings it has.简答题6、ScenarioI'm going to describe a situation.Your company is going to provide a training program forits new staff. Discuss with your partners about what kind of training courses are most needed for the new staff.Prompt materialBackground of your companyDisciplines in your companyCompany management systemForeign languagesHow to work in a teamFollow-on questionsCan you think of any other things your company should provide for the new staff?(Why?)Do you think the corporate culture is important in a company? (Why/Why not?)Do you think it is important for a company to give on-job training for the new staff?(Why?)Why do you think it is important for a new employee to merge into the company he works in? (Why?)Do you think the skills people learn in one company are still useful in another com-pany? (Why?/Why not?)7、(1) What do you think of your name?(2) Do you like travelling by sea?(3) Have you got any experience in management?8、In this part, the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.(1) How to spell your family name?(2) Are you at school or working?(3) Do you get along well with your colleagues?9、In this part of the test, the examiner reads out a scenario and gives you someprompt material in the form of pictures or words. You have 30 seconds to look at the test promptly, and then about two minutes to discuss the scenario with your partner. After that, the examiner will ask you more questions related to the topic.For two or three candidatesScenarioI'm going to describe a situation.Your company has decided to deal with work in office automation. Talk togetherfor about two minutes about some of things that need to be solved and decidewhich three are to be solved at first,Here are some ideas to help you.Prompt materialThe advanced computer systemCut the costsNetwork serviceDeal with a heavy paperwork loadInstall a system to recycle used printing papersFollow-on questionsDo you think companies should provide training of modern facilities for their staff?(Why?/Why not?)What do you think is the most important thing in an office?Is it important for the staff to acquire a range of skills? (Why?)Is it important for the staff in the office to learn some basic knowledge about computer?How can a company help staff use the hi-tech office ecluipment?10、In this part, the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.(1) Are you a northerner or a southerner?(2) What kind of person do you want to be in the future?(3) Do you believe the computer is very important for us?。
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初级剑桥商务英语翻译练习题2020为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，小编给大家整理初级剑桥商务英语翻译练习题了,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
初级剑桥商务英语翻译练习题(1)Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1.本合同用中、英两种文字写成，每种文字正本两份。
两种文本具有同等效力，签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。
译文：The Contract is made out in both Chinese and English, two originals for each language. Each language is legally of equal effect. Each party keeps one Chinese version and one English version after signing the Contract.2. 我们已向一些国家出口了少量技术，更多的项目正在洽谈中。
我们愿意在平等互利的基础上, 逐步扩大技术出口。
译文：We have exported a few items of technology to some countries and more projects are under discussion. We are willing to enlarge gradually exportation of our technology on the basis of equality and mutual benefits.3. 很多人都认为美国的教育在世界上是一流的，但美国教育的一个严重问题是不教孩子如何尊重和继承人类的文化遗产。
这里主要调查的是初等教育。
译文：Most people believe that American education is of the highest quality in the world, but one serious problem in American education is that children are not taught how to respect and inherit cultural heritage of human begings. Here it mainly states the situation of primary education.4. 中国有近20000个美国投资的项目，总投资达260亿美元。
其中大部分使用了先进技术。
利润的不断增加，让大多数美国公司非常高兴。
译文：There are close to 20,000 US-funded projects in China, involving a total investment of US $26 billion. Most of them are technologically advanced. As profits keep rolling in, most American companies feel satisfied.5. 在丰富悠久的北京历史文化中，胡同建筑文化占有重要地位，而城区里为数众多的胡同中，四合院的门楼是最引人注目的建筑。
译文：In the rich and prolonged history and culture of Beijing, the architectural art of the buildings in alleys occupies an important place. The most attractive buildings in Beijing’s large number of alleys, however, are the gates of quadrangles.初级剑桥商务英语翻译练习题(2)1. Having sold his ￡7,000 of stock in the company, he later bought back in at thetop of the boom and down for ￡20,000.译文：他卖掉了自己在该公司占有的七千英镑的股份，后来在股票上扬的时候买进，亏损了两万英镑。
2. In market research and social surveys questions are usually read out by an interviewer. Interviewers are usually trained to read the questions out and then record the answers in a machine-like manner.译文：在市场调查和社会调查中，通常由采访者提问。
采访者往往要接受培训才能更好地提问并准确地记录答案。
3. When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it alwaysfirst frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, harasses him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit.译文：天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行佛乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
4. Available at the hotel is a variety of Chinese, Japanese and Western food restaurants, in addition to a complete set of service facilities including ballroom, physical fitness center, beauty salon, sauna, swimming pool, bar, shopping arcade and taxi service, etc.译文：饭店设有可供应各种中西菜肴和日本风味饭菜的餐厅。
还有一整套的服务设施，包括舞厅、健身中心、美容厅、桑拿浴室、游泳池、酒吧、商场及出租车服务等等。
5. Senior policy-makers are politicians, senior government officers, senior institutional managers and others with the power and resources to influence events.译文：高级决策者指政治家、政府高级官员、机构上层管理者，及其他那些手握权力、掌控资源、左右局势的人。
初级剑桥商务英语翻译练习题(3)Every employee has five sources of power to draw from. Assess your potentialpower sources and use them to your advantage.1. Personal power is all about your charisma, your passion to achieve the strengthof your convictions, your ability to communicate and inspire, and your leadership skills.2. Relationship power derives from the network of contacts and friends that you make, develop, and maintain at work; from coworkers who keep you up to date with the goings-on in their part of the organization, to executives who seek you out for special projects——and everyone in between.3. Position power is directly related to where you reside on your company’s organizational chart. Owners, presidents, and CEOs have plenty of position power, while receptionists, clerks, and laborers typically have little or none.4. Knowledge power is based on the special expertise and knowledge that you have of your job, your departments, or your organization.5. Task power is inherent in the jobs you are assigned at work. Some work is by nature more important to the health of the organization than others. For example, salespeople, whose job is to bring in money by selling its products or services, usually have high task power.You can leverage any source of power you have to build your base of power in another source.参考译文：每个雇员都有五种可以利用的权力资源。
估量自己潜在的权力资源并善用之。
1.个人权力。
就是你的魅力、你实现信念的激情、你与他人沟通和给人以激励的能力，以及你的领导才能。
2.人际关系权力。
来自你在工作中所建立、培养和保持的关系网和朋友圈;来自公司内其他部门的同事——使你及时了解他们部门的情况;来自公司主管——将特殊项目交由你负责;来自公司内其他人等。