北师大版高中英语必修一unit3 lesson3 Weddings

CelebrationWeddingsPart A Reading: WeddingsBefore you start1. Have you ever been to a wedding party? Who got married?2. Guess the meaning of the words in the Internet pages and match them to their definitions.(1) bride a) a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremony(2) bridegroom b) a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of the two people(3) best man c) a door or gate that you go through to enter a place(4) ceremony d) a woman who is about to get married or has just got married(5) entrance e) an important social or religious occasion(6) wedding reception f) a man who is about to get married or has just got married.WeddingsWeddings in IndonesiaIf a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go withhim/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both onthe invitation. However, you ought not to go to the ceremony becauseit is only for close family. If you really want to see it, you ought toask first. Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.Nowadays, Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads, but they unusually wear traditional clothes.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it! But don’t worry, you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.And remember- at most wedding receptions you can’t drink alcohol.Greek WeddingsOn the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride’s father for hisdaughter’s hand in marriage. The bridegroom’s best man then goes with thecouple to the church, to be married.During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made offlowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night. There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in. During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress for good luck.Read to learn3. Read the Internet pages. Are these statements true of false?(1) Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.(2) The reception is before the wedding.(3) Guests usually give money as a present.(4) In Greek culture, the bridegroom has to ask for the bride’s hand in marriage.(5) The bride and bridegroom’s wedding crowns are made of gold.(6) A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together.Part B Grammar: have to / not have to, can / can’t, ought to / ought no to4. Underline all the following words in the texts.5. Match the verbs to their meanings.(1) have to a) not necessary(2) don’t have to b) necessary(3) can c) not allowed/not possible(4) can’t d) allowed/possible(5) ought e) not advisable(6) ought not d) to advisable★(1) have to用来表达义务、责任。

例如：You have to pass your test before you can drive.(2) don’t have to表达不必。

例如We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.You don’t have to take me to the station. My brother’s taking me.(3) can用来表示允许或请求许可，或者表示某事可能发生。

例如：You can go out after you have done your homework.You can buy CDs at the market.(4) can’t表示禁止或者不可能。

例如：You can’t go out tonight.You can’t make bread without flour.(5) ought to表示应该做某事。

例如：You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.(6) ought not to表示不应该做某事。

例如：You ought not to walk alone at night.6. Complete the passage below with the following words:Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year, my mum and sister did not agree on anything. First It was the dress. My mum said, ―Lisa, you _________ wear a white dress,‖ and my sister replied, ―I _________ wear white. I _________ wear pink if I like.‖ Next it was the invitations. My mum Said, ― Lisa, you really_________ invite Sally,‖ and my sister replied, ―I_________ invite her---we have too many people already.‖ Then it was the flowers. My mum said, ―you _________ have lilies. I’ve heard that they’re bad luck,‖and my sister replied, ―of course I _________ have lilies! I don’tbelieve they’re unlucky!‖ and then it was the cake!― You really _________ have a fruit cake, Lisa,‖ said my mum, but Lisa wanted chocolate. Finally, I told them that they really _________ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!Part C Vocabulary: word building7. You can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes ― –tion‖ and ―-ance‖. However, spellings may change somewhat. Make nouns from these verbs by competing the table.8. Use the verbs and nouns above to complete the sentences below.(1) Have you been to Ben’s party?Yes, I received an to his party today.(2) Jeremy, you didn’t class this morning.__________ is necessary if you want to pass!(3) The room has a secret .you can only if you know where it is.(4) We had a lovely wedding .We so many beautiful presents!(5) You ought to money.But your doesn’t need to be big.课后作业（一）单项填空1．John，look at the time.________you play the piano at such a late hour?A．Must B．Can C．Need D．May2．Mr Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A．can B．should C．must D．may3．—What should I do with this passage?—________the main idea of each paragraph.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out4．—Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No，I have already bought 3 baskets. That________be enough.A．can B．ought to C．may D．might5．I don’t know whether my cell phone can________to the Internet or not in Hong Kong.A．connect B．link C．communicate D．combine6．—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No，________invited，I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.A．if B．unless C．even if D．but7．All the students in Senior Three are preparing for the national________examination now.A．entry B．entering C．entrance D．enter8．The fire spread through the hotel very quickly，so I________leave there.A．had to B．would C．could D．might9．—Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?—It________.A．all depend B．all depends C．is all depended D．is all depending 10．The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad________on the employer.A．impression B．expression C．experience D．opinion（二）完成句子11．下周你会参加她的婚礼吗？Will you________ ________ ________next week?12．她在讨论中提出了很多好的意见。