中考英语语法专题关系代词
中考英语复习定语从句关系代词、关系副词讲解

定语从句一、语法框架10+9+8 10种词性冠名树动形代副连介叹9种词性主谓宾定状补表双宾同位语5种简单句①主谓宾②主谓双宾8种句型③主谓宾宾补④主谓⑤主系表3种高级及合句①定语从句②状语从句③名词性从句二、定语从句1、定义:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词之后。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a professor.该句中who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句先行词是the manWho是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中做主语。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词在定语从句中指代先行词。
关系代词:在从句中充当主干成分,从句不是完整的句子。
指代人who whose whom that指代物which that whose关系副词:在从句中不充当主干成分,从句是完整的句子。
指代其他①修饰时间when②修饰地点where③修饰原因why2、关系代词引导的定语从句(1)关系代词的基本用法①who指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。
One who has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.Anyone who laughs last laughs best.The girl who I appreciate is called Mary.②whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
The professor whom you are waiting for has come.The girl whom the teacher often praises is our monitor.③Which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。
九年级英语定语从句中关系代词who,whom,whose的用法辨析单选题50题

九年级英语定语从句中关系代词who,whom,whose的用法辨析单选题50题1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whomB.whoseC.which答案:who。
本题先行词是“the man”,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
选项A“whom”在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项B“whose”表示所属关系;选项C“which”只能用于先行词是物的时候。
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句,关系代词在定语从句中起连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中充当一定的成分。
2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whomB.whoseC.which答案:who。
先行词“the girl”指人,在从句中作主语,用who。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词是物。
3.The boy who is playing football is my classmate.A.whomB.whoseC.which答案:who。
先行词“the boy”指人,在从句中作主语,用who。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词是物。
4.The woman who is singing is a famous singer.A.whomB.whoseC.which答案:who。
先行词“the woman”指人,在从句中作主语,用who。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词是物。
5.The man who is reading a book is very intelligent.A.whomB.whoseC.which答案:who。
先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,用who。
“whom”作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”用于先行词是物。
中考代词知识点总结

中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
【推荐下载】初中英语语法大全:关系代词

[键入文字]
初中英语语法大全:关系代词
1)关系代词用来引导定语从句。
它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
(该句中whom 既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to 的宾语。
)
2)关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
限定性非限定性限定性
指人指物指人或指物
主格who which that
宾格whom that that
属格whose of which/whose of which/whose
例如:
This is the pencil whose point is broken.
这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。
(whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)
He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
(which 指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)
3)关系代词which 的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:
1。
中考英语必背代词表

中考英语必背代词表在中考英语考试中,代词是一个非常重要的语法项目。
能够正确地使用代词不仅可以提高语法得分,还能让句子更加简洁明了。
下面是中考英语必背的代词表,希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
主格代词(Subject Pronouns)- I (我)- you (你)- he (他)- she (她)- it (它)- we (我们)- they (他们/她们/它们)宾格代词(Object Pronouns)- me (我)- you (你)- him (他)- her (她)- it (它)- us (我们)- them (他们/她们/它们)形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)- my (我的)- your (你的)- his (他的)- her (她的)- its (它的)- our (我们的)- their (他们的/她们的/它们的)名词性物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- mine (我的)- yours (你的)- his (他的)- hers (她的)- its (它的)- ours (我们的)- theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- myself (我自己)- yourself (你自己)- himself (他自己)- herself (她自己)- itself (它自己)- ourselves (我们自己)- themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己)相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other (彼此)- one another (彼此)以上就是中考英语必背的代词表,希望大家能够熟练地掌握这些代词的用法,提高写作和阅读理解的能力。
祝同学们考试顺利!。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)

中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是teacher 指人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
3.My friend ______ I met at the park is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是friend 指人,在从句中作宾语,但当先行词在从句中作宾语且前面有介词时,只能用whom,本题没有介词,所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时;whose 表示所属关系。
4.The singer ______ song we like best is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是singer 指人,后面是song,与singer 是所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语;which 用于先行词是物时。
5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy 指人,后面是mother,与boy 是所属关系,所以用whose。
英语语法 关系代词有哪些常见的例子

英语语法关系代词有哪些常见的例子关系代词(Relative Pronouns)是英语语法中一类常见的代词,用于引导定语从句(Adjective Clauses),将主句与从句连接起来。
以下是一些常见的关系代词及其用法:1. who(人):用于代替指人的先行词,在从句中作主语。
例如:The man who is standing over there is my teacher.(站在那边的那个人是我的老师。
)2. whom(人):用于代替指人的先行词,在从句中作宾语。
例如:The girl whom I met yesterday is a famous singer.(我昨天遇见的那个女孩是一位著名的歌手。
)3. which(物):用于代替指物的先行词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:I bought a new car, which is very expensive.(我买了一辆新车,它非常昂贵。
)4. that(人或物):用于代替指人或物的先行词,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)5. whose(人或物):用于代替指人或物的先行词,表示所属关系。
例如:The woman whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(那位车被偷的女士向警方报了案。
)6. when(时间):用于代替指时间的先行词,在从句中作状语。
例如:I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
)7. where(地点):用于代替指地点的先行词,在从句中作状语。
例如:I visited the city where my grandparents were born.(我参观了我祖父母出生的那座城市。
中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)

4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如: Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意:①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如: You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。 例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语语法专题关系代词
中考英语语法专题关系代词
关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as 等,可用作引导从句的关联词。
它们在定语从句中可作
主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句
中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。
如: Han whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。
八、连接代词:
连接代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever,
whatever, which ever等。
连接代词一般指疑问, 但what, whatever除了指疑问之外, 也可指陈述。
Do you know who has won the Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?
I don't know whom you should depend on? 我不知道你该依靠谁。
This book will show you what the buld know. 这本书会告诉你最好CEO的应该了解什么。
Have you dd whichever you should buy, a Nokia walkie-talkie or a Motorola cell phone? 你决定好买
诺基亚无线话机呢还是买摩托罗拉手机?。