可数名词及其单复数练习--高考英语专题复习

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名词单复数规则变化练习题

名词单复数规则变化练习题

名词单复数规则变化练习题一、名词单复数的基本概念在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,而不可数名词通常只有单数形式。

掌握名词单复数的规则变化对于正确使用英语至关重要。

二、名词单复数规则变化的类型1、一般情况下,在名词词尾直接加“s”例如:book books, pen pens, girl girls2、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的名词,在词尾加“es”比如:box boxes, bus buses, watch watches, brush brushes3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将“y”变为“i”,再加“es”像:baby babies, city cities, fly flies4、以“o”结尾的名词,有生命的加“es”,无生命的加“s”例如:hero heroes, potato potatoes(有生命);photo photos,piano pianos(无生命)5、以“f,fe”结尾的名词,要先将“f,fe”变为“v”,再加“es”常见的有:leaf leaves, knife knives, wife wives三、练习题(一)写出下列名词的复数形式1、 dog ______2、 class ______3、 box ______4、 baby ______5、 tomato ______6、 knife ______7、 photo ______8、 city ______9、 bus ______10、 watch ______(二)用所给名词的正确形式填空1、 There are two ______ (apple) on the table2、 She has three ______ (book)3、 The ______ (child) are playing in the park4、 We need some ______ (pencil)5、 These ______ (box) are heavy6、 My father has two ______ (watch)7、 There are many ______ (potato) in the basket8、 The ______ (leaf) of the tree are green9、 I have some ______ (friend)10、 They are ______ (Chinese)(三)选择正确的答案1、 There are some ______ in the riverA fishB fishesC a fish2、 I have two ______A penB pensC a pen3、 The ______ are singingA girlB girlsC boy4、 How many ______ do you have?A watchB watchesC a watch5、 Some ______ are in the classroomA studentB studentsC a student(四)判断下列句子中名词的单复数使用是否正确,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”并改正1、 There is a book on the desk ()______2、 These are two boxs ()______3、 I have some moneys ()______4、 The childs are very happy ()______5、 There are five tomatos on the plate ()______四、答案(一)1、 dogs2、 classes3、 boxes4、 babies5、 tomatoes6、 knives7、 photos8、 cities9、 buses10、 watches (二)1、 apples2、 books3、 children4、 pencils5、 boxes6、 watches7、 potatoes8、 leaves9、 friends10、 Chinese (三)1、 B2、 B3、 B4、 B5、 B(四)1、√2、 × These are two boxes3、 × I have some money4、 × The children are very happy5、 × There are five tomatoes on the plate五、总结通过以上的练习题,我们对名词单复数的规则变化有了更深入的理解和掌握。

高三英语单复数单选题20题

高三英语单复数单选题20题

高三英语单复数单选题20题1.The teacher gave each student a/an_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencil'sD.pencils'答案:A。

本题考查名词的单数形式。

选项B 是复数形式,与题干中each student(每个学生)不符。

选项C 和D 分别是名词所有格形式,此处不需要所有格。

所以选A,a pencil 一支铅笔)。

2.There are many_____in the library.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'答案:B。

题干中many( 许多)后面要跟可数名词复数形式。

选项 A 是单数形式。

选项C 和D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。

所以选B,books 书)。

3.My family has two_____.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens答案:C。

child 的复数形式是children。

选项 A 是单数形式。

选项B 和D 拼写错误。

所以选C,children 孩子们)。

4.In our classroom,there are several_____.A.deskB.desksC.desk'sD.desks'答案:B。

several( 几个)后面跟可数名词复数形式。

选项 A 是单数形式。

选项 C 和 D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。

所以选B,desks 书桌)。

5.There is a_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'答案:A。

there is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词。

选项B 是复数形式。

选项C 和D 是所有格形式,不符合题意。

所以选A,apple 苹果)。

6.The United States is a country with a rich history. The word “United States” is a plural noun and takes a plural verb. Which of the following sentences is correct?A.The United States have a large population.B.The United States has a large population.C.The United States is having a large population.D.The United States are having a large population.答案:B。

英语专题复习二-名词

英语专题复习二-名词

英语专题复习二:名词考点讲解和训练一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成,其主要变法如下:(1),例如:book→books,girl→,boy→。

(2)es,例如:bus→,class→,box→,watch→,brush→。

(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。

(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词加-es,例如:city→,factory→, country→, family→。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式,如:boy→, pl ay→。

(5)以多数都加。

例如:hero→,potato→,tomato→,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如:zoo→,radio→,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→,piano→。

(6)以结尾的词,多数,例如:knife→,leaf→, half→。

复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。

在[s][z][t][][F]等音后[b][d][][v]man→,woman→,tooth→,foot→,child→,mouse→。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。

例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为;man, woman 等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers,teachers。

有个别名词单复数一样,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。

但当fish表示时,可以加复数。

(8)单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:人们, 警察,家人等。

(9)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。

例如:ten-minutes’ walk, a ten-mile walk,一个八岁的女孩an girl,一个两周的假期(10)还有些名词仅有复数形式,如:裤子,衣服,筷子,眼镜等。

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):名词

2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版):名词

[规则感悟] 1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es;以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 加-s。②以-th结尾的名词加-s。③以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后加-es (如果词尾-ch发音为/k/,要加-s,如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es 的单词 有:英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes),其他多直接加-s。 ⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词,多变f或fe为v,再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词, 如:屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。
4.Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on _p_a_s_s_e_rs_-_b_y_(passer-by). 5.We usually expect Hollywood __h_e_ro_e_s_(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys. 6.He goes to the _b_a_r_b_e_r_’s_(barber) to have his hair cut every month.
2.名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词,不以-s结尾的名词加-’s;以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词 都加-’。⑧无生命名词,通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式 为“名词+of+名词所有格”或者“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。
1.不规则变化的名词复数 (1)通过内部元音变化构成复数。如: foot—feet脚 goose—geese鹅 tooth—teeth牙齿 mouse—mice老鼠 man—men男人 woman—women女人

高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案

高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案

高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数,可数与不可数。

可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。

一:常以复数形式出现的名词:thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作;工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷;文件), times(时代)等。

二:有些表示学科的名词,虽然以-s结尾,但是是单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

如:maths数学,physics物理学,economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。

三:word意为“消息”,room意为“空间”,man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。

考点二名词的格1.’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词,其变化方法如下:表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一,表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。

a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二,表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。

at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三,表示国家,城市,天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

可数名词的数1.单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加–s ,但下列名词要加–es :黑人英雄....在回声..中吃土豆..、西红柿...,即:Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ,也可以加–s :zeros /zeroes(零),mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子),volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时,一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves :为了自己活命....,小偷..和他的妻子..手里拿着刀子..和树叶..站在架子..上,把狼.劈成两半.,即:selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s :屋.顶.上的首领信仰保险箱.......,即:roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ,也可以直接加–s :handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕),scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。

如:sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2.常见单复数同形的名词。

如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空名词单复数单选题30题答案解析版1.There are many _____ on the table.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applees答案:B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“apple”的复数形式是“apples”,选项 A 是单数形式,选项C 和D 错误的复数形式。

2.I have two _____.A.penB.pensC.penesD.pennes答案:B。

“pen”的复数是“pens”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 是错误的复数形式。

3.She bought some _____.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookees答案:B。

“book”的复数是“books”,选项 A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。

4.There are several _____ in the garden.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flowees答案:B。

“flower”的复数是“flowers”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。

5.He has three _____.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.boxxes答案:C。

“box”的复数是“boxes”,选项 A 是单数,选项B 和D 错误。

6.We can see many _____ in the zoo.A.animalB.animalsC.animalesD.animalees答案:B。

“animal”的复数是“animals”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。

7.There are a lot of _____ in the classroom.B.studentsC.studentesD.studentees答案:B。

“student”的复数是“students”,选项A 是单数,选项C 和D 错误。

8.I have four _____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.pencilesD.pencillees答案:B。

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化。

①单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如:boy — boys, pen — pens。

①以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如:glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。

特例:stomach — stomaches。

①以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。

如:baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。

①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。

如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。

如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。

①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。

如:wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。

特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。

①改变元音字母的。

如:man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。

特例:child — children。

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高考专题训练——可数名词及其单复数1.Cows have four ________.What about ________ and ________?()A.stomaches;mosquitos;monkeysB.stomachs;mosquitoes;monkeiesC.stomachs;mosquitos;monkeysD.stomaches;mosquitoes;monkeies2.My grandfather and my grandmother are ___________ .()A.retired worker B.retired workersC.retire worker D.retire workers3.He found a lot of _________ were________.()A.passers﹣by;grown﹣upsB.passer﹣bys;growns﹣upC.passer﹣bys;grown﹣upsD.passers﹣by;growns﹣up4.Mr Smith has a lot of business .I know by that this man cannot be trusted.()A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiencesD.experiences;experiences5.Two _______ and three _______ attended the meeting.()A.Englishmans;Germen B.Englishmen;GermenC.Englishmen;Germans D.Englishmans;Germans6.Two _______teachers and four ______students were praised at the meeting yesterday.()A.women;girl B.woman;girlC.woman;girls D.women;girls7.Nothing is realized easily,and there is no such _______ as dreams.()A.thing B.a thing C.things D.the thing8.My father and my mother are over forty.______ of them are_________.()A.Both,doctor B.All,doctorC.All,doctors D.Both,doctors9.Usually we are at ___ on ___.()A.the church;Sunday B.church;SundaysC.the church;Sundays D.church;a Sunday10.Please do not hesitate to make _______ with me in the event that this letter leaves unanswered.()A.a contact B.contactsC.the contact D.contact11.Her sister is a nurse.()A.谓语B.主语C.表语D.宾语12.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.()A.many preparations B.much preparationC.preparation D.preparations13.It is _______ to eat Yuanxiao on the Chinese Lantern Festival.()A.habit B.a habit C.a custom D.customer14.______ on being admitted by Peking University!()A.Congratulate B.CongratulatesC.Congratulation D.Congratulations15.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year.()A.many preparations B.much preparationC.preparation D.preparations16.He made many great________ to the success of the project.()A.contribute B.contributorC.contribution D.contributions17.Hearing his travelling _______,I knew that he was an _____ traveller.()A.experiences;experiencedB.experience:experienceC.experiences;experiencingD.experience;experienced18.Mr.Black is an _____ teacher with 20 years of teaching _____.()A.experienced;experiencesB.experience;experiencedC.experience;experiencesD.experienced;experience19.What disappointed us is not what he did in class but ___________ he did it.()A.in the way B.the way howC.the way D.in the way in which20.Some balloons____ on the wall in our dining room for our son's birthday party yesterday.()A.were hanged B.were hungC.was hanged D.was hung21.I want to make _________ with him,but he is proud.()A.a friend B.friends C.the friend D.friend22.﹣What do you think the _____ should do first?﹣They should learn to take ______ as well as share rights in life.()A.grown﹣up;responsibilityB.growns﹣up;responsibilityC.grown﹣ups;responsibilitiesD.growns﹣ups;responsibilities23.There are a large variety of________ to choose from.()A.patterns B.a patternC.pattern D.the patterns24.I want some _______ and ______ in my room.()A.shelves;sofas B.shelfes;plantsC.photoes;shelves D.furniture;shelves25.It's bad __________ to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a strange__________.()A.manners;manner B.manner;mannersC.manner;manner D.manners;manners26.It is good ___for an Arab to stand_____ his friend when they are talking.()A.manners,close to B.manners,closely toC.manner,close to D.manner,closed to27.It is _____ to eat up what is left in your plate.()A.a good manner B.in a good mannerC.good manners D.good manner28.There were three ___ eggs in the basket.()A.dozen B.dozens C.dozens of D.dozened of 29.In ancient ________,women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.()A.time B.times C.day D.days30.Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just________.()A.as much B.too much C.as many D.too many 31.Meeting the famous football player was for the children.()A.very thrill B.very thrilledC.great thrill D.a great thrill32.We're glad that the party turns out ________.()A.success B.a successC.to be succeed D.successful one33.I don't know why she burst into ________.()A.tear B.tore C.torn D.tears 34.Congratulations on ______ of your baby.()A.the arrive B.arrivalC.the arrival D.arrives35.There must be ______ for what he has done.()A.much reason B.several reasonC.plenty of reason D.some reason36.Hey,you can't enter Lady's Room. You two are _______ .()A.man workers B.man workerC.men workers D.men worker37.It is that the industrial cities of the nineteenth century in England do not attract visitors.()A.a pity B.the pity C.pity D.pities38.I am ____ of the class team at school and I am also ____ of the Senior High team.()A.captain ,member B.captain;a memberC.the captain;member D.a captain,member39.They are _______.()A.an American B.AmericansC.American D.the Americans40.He dropped the _________ and broke it.()A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cupC.cup for coffee D.coffee cup41.Tomato,which used to be called"love﹣apple",is not ____but ______.()A.fruit;vegetable B.fruit;a vegetable C.a fruit;a vegetable D.a fruit;vegetables 42.She had stomach trouble and had to follow _____.()A.strict food B.a strict foodC.strict diet D.a strict diet 43.He is a good teacher with ________ and he has ________.()A.enough experience,many experiencesB.many experience,good experiencesC.experiences,experiencedD.many experiences,much experience参考答案与试题解析1.Cows have four ________.What about ________ and ________?()A.stomaches;mosquitos;monkeysB.stomachs;mosquitoes;monkeiesC.stomachs;mosquitos;monkeysD.stomaches;mosquitoes;monkeies【分析】牛有四个胃,那么蚊子和猴子有几个胃呢?【解答】考查可数名词的单复数形式。

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