中级口译翻译篇第一讲

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中级口译教程(英汉对照)

中级口译教程(英汉对照)

中级口译(英汉对照)1,参观访问Hello, welcome to Jinghe high—tech park. I'm operation manager of the park。

I’m honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the park。

May I know your major interests?您好,欢迎光临京河高科技园区。

我是园区的业务经理,我很荣幸能带大家参观我们的园区.不知道各位对哪方面比较感兴趣?I’m in terested in the general layout of the park. Would you please give me some idea of its setup?我对园区的总布局颇感兴趣,能简要介绍下吗?Well。

First of all, we'll take a bird’s—eye view of the park. And then we’ll look around in the park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback。

很好,我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧,然后在园区内各处转悠一下,用我们的话说是“走马观花”吧Good idea, but we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car 。

. .in a more comfortable mannerGreat humor, sir。

Let me come back to our story。

Jinghe high-tech park enjoys a superior location, with Beijing as its backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bosea, bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east。

中级口译口试讲义(最终版)

中级口译口试讲义(最终版)

中级口译口试讲义(最终版)第一篇:中级口译口试讲义(最终版)中级口译口试讲义中级口译口试讲义第一章口译综述一、口试部分简介1、常见选题①选择性、辩论性话题②热点问题:西部大开发、北京申奥、上海世博、经济萧条等③校园文化话题④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等2、口语应试技巧①多与英美国家人士交流、沟通②通过原版外片提高语感③背诵好的演讲稿④阅读报纸,提高词汇量,充实知识量⑤平日进行作文练习3、口语考试常见问题:①因为紧张忘记事先准备的例子②表达不流利4、口译考试介绍中级口译口试讲义二、口译实考体验口译基本功1、考生具备较高语言水平2、丰富词汇量、流利的表达3、准确的发音4、较高的文化修养5、很好的心理素质6、很强的记忆力7、较强的理解力、分析力、应变能力中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。

外国在华投资可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。

A Sino-foreign joint venture is a mutually complementary and beneficial partnership.Foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of both parties concerned.我国幅员辽阔、资源丰富、劳动力低廉、消费市场潜力大。

此外我们还有稳定的政治社会环境和优惠的投资政策。

Our country has massive land, abundant resources, cheap labor and a potential consumer market, in addition to the stable political and social environment and favorable investment policies.发达国家有雄厚的资金、先进的技术和管理知识。

投资兴办合资企业时,外方可以提供资金、机械、技术和管理方法。

中级口译翻译篇第一讲48页PPT

中级口译翻译篇第一讲48页PPT
Thank you
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
中级口译翻前面,而不在 我们的 后面。

7、心急吃不了热汤圆。

8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。

9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。

10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。

英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案

英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案

英语翻译中级口译模拟测试与答案SECTION1:LISTENINGTESTA:SpotDictationYoumightenjoyacupofcoffeeatyourlocalcoffeehop.Butcoffeeipart of1.Reearchhowthatamanyaone-thirdofthepeopleintheworlddrinkcoffee.Somepeopledrinkcoffeeforit 2.Otherliketheawakeningeffectofcaffeine,a3incoffee.Butnoteveryon emayknowthetoryofcoffeeandhowitiproduced.Onepopulartoryabout4coffeelongagoiaboutKaldi,akeeperofgoat.K aldiwatakingcareofhigoatinthehighlandofEthiopiawherecoffeetree5. Henoticedthathigoatbecameverye某citedandactive6mallfruitfromatree.Kaldireportedthidicoverytoagro upof7.Whentheymadeadrinkoutofthefruit,thereligiouworkerrealizedt heycould8forlonghourofprayer.Thiknowledgeaboutcoffee9alloverthew orld.Coffeetreeare10eaternAfricaandareaoftheArabianPeninula.Coff eewafirtgrownandtraded11.MotcoffeecamefromwhatinowYemen.Soon,cof feewa12allovertheMiddleEat.Bytheeventeenthcenturycoffeehadbeen13 toEurope.Europeantradertartedbringingcoffeeplanttootherpartofthe world.TheDutchbroughtcoffeetothe14.Andbythetwentiethcentury,moto ftheworld'productioncamefromCentralandSouthAmerica.Today,Brazili the15ofcoffeeintheworld.Motpeopleknowwhatacoffeebeanlooklike,butwhatabouttheplantCof feetreecangrowupto16,buttheyarecuthortforproduction.Theetreehavehinydarkgreenleavethatgrowon17ofeachotheronatem.Theplantproducea fruitthaticalled18.Whenthecoffeecherrieareripeandreadytopick,the yare19.Inidethefruitarethegreencoffeebean.Aftertheebeanareroated 20theyarereadytobemadeintoadrink.Statement21、A.Wetillhave40minuteleftbeforedeparture.B.Wetillhave20minuteleft beforedeparture.C.Wetillhave50minuteleftbeforedeparture.D.Wetill have45minuteleftbefore-departure.22、A.AuntPollythoughtthatTomwatheonewhoatethepie.B.AuntPollybelieve dthatTomdidn'teatthepie.C.AuntPollyatethepieherelfandTomwainnocent.D.AuntPollyupectedthatTom'piewaeatenbyomeone.23、A.Wehavetouetrongerdrugbecauethipilldoenotwork.B.Thipillalleviatethepain,owedon'tneedtouetrongerdrug.C.Wepr eferthipilltotrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.D.Thipillibetterthananyothertrongerdrugtoalleviatethepain.24、A.Yukican'tpeakEnglih,oheneedtogotoAmerica.B.YukipeakEnglihbette rthanmotJapaneedo.C.YukiwillimproveherEnglihinAmerica.D.YukiwilllearnEnglihinAmericainteadofJapan.25、A.Wehouldbuildmorechooltoenureourucce.27、A.Mr.PaulWhitehajutbeenfired.B.Mr.PaulWhitehaforgottenthewoman'name.C.Mr.PaulWhiteilookin gforajob.D.Mr.PaulWhitehathewomanPromoted.28、A.Ihallgiveyouadicount.TalkandConveration31、A.Hepickedupomeappleinhiyard.B.Hecutomebrancheofftheappletree.C.Hequarreledwithhineighboroverthefence.D.Hecleanedupallthegarbageinthewoman'yard.32、A.Trimtheappletreeinheryard.B.Pickuptheapplethatfellinheryard.C.Takethegarbagetothecurbforher.D.Removethebranchefromheryar d.36、A.Familyproblem.B.E某cellenceinport.C.Self-eteem.D.Acceptancebyparent.37、A.Thoethatuedtobemeantforadultonly.B.Thoethatdividechildhoodanda dulthood.C.Thoethatareonlyrelatedtoinformationtechnology.D.Thoethatca nhelpreducetheleveloftre.38、A.Children'game.B.Livingtandard.nguageleon.D.Sportperformanc e.39、A.Jutifytheclaimtheymake.B.Appearincourt.C.Getawaywiththeirproduct.D.Alwaybehonetinthead.40、A.Becauehealouetheoapforbetterkin.B.Becaueheadmirethemovietar.C.Becaueheconideritagoode某ampleofcertainad.D.Becauehethinkthatitiagoodideatohaveamovietarendoreaproduct.41、A.Developingnewadvertiementforoldproduct.catingpeopleaboutn ewproduct.C.Deigninguefulproductforpeopleinneed.D.Makingaprofitinthema rketplace.42、A.Price.B.Quality.C.Advertiement.D.Promotion.43、A.In1800.B.In1851.C.In1939.D.In1950.44、A.Toattractpeopleallovertheworld.D.Tooutweighthebenefitandpotentialrevenue.45、A.Topromotecientifice某change.D.Todiplaytheirtechnologicaladvancement.46、A.thepreentationofnewinvention.B.thepromotionofculturale某change.C.theambitionofnationbranding.D.thecreationofauniverallanguage.47、A.Hewaattendingaweddingceremony.B.HewaonhiwaytoEdinburgh.C.Hewai nthefootballtadium.D.Hewainthecinema,withthewoman.48、A.Hehadonetherightthing.B.Hehahadomebadmie.C.Hewaoveractive.D.Hewamartandclever.B.Ne某tSundayauualintheman'home.C.Beforethefootballtadiumopenne某tSaturday.D.Duringthefootballmatchne某tSaturday.C:LiteningTranlationSectenceTranlationDirection:Inthipartofthetet,youwillhear5entenceinEnglih.Youw illheartheentenceONLYONCE.Afteryouhaveheardeachentence,tranlatei tintoChineeandwriteyourverioninthecorrepondingpaceinyourANSWERBO OKLET.PaageTranlationSECTION2:STUDASKILLSLikemanypeople,I'vealwayeentheOlympicathe"main"portingeventh eldeveryfouryear—theheadlineact—andtheParalyrnpicaomethingofan"add-on"—theupportingact.Ityouarenotdiabledyourelfitihardtoundertandomeof thegameandtheathletemobilityproblem.ButbeinginthehotcityfortheeParalympicchangedmyperpective.Ica metorealizetheeathletewerenothinghortofuperheroe.Deprivedofphyic alabilitiethatable-bodiedpeopletakeforgranted,theymadeupforthemandthenome.Theyteted theireneandtheboundarieofphyicalabilitytoe某tremethattheBoltandPhelpeofthiworldwouldneverhaveto.IfomeOlympic runnerhadtoundergoadouble-amputation,Iwonderiftheywouldtraptwocarbonfiberbladetotheirkneel ikeOcarPitoriu,aloknownaBladeRunner,ofSouthAfrica,andrelearnever ythingthatoncecamenaturally.IfomeOlympicwimmingheroeuddenlywentblind,wouldtheyhavethecou ragetotillurgethroughthewaterlikeDonovanTildeley,notknowingwhent heywouldreachtheendofthepoolWouldanyofuhavetheguttoturnaroundali fe-changinge某periencelikeacarcrahorbadrugbycrum.Andnotonlygetourlivebackontra ckbutthentrivetobethebetataportSuperheroeindeed,eachandeveryone.TheParalympichouldberenamed the"Superlympic".It'nothingtodowiththeequalitydenotedbytheGreek" para",it'about"uper"ability,courageandtrengththatmotofu,thetopab le-bodiedathleteoftheworldincluded,willneverhavetomuter.It'worthrememberingthatmanyParalympianufferedhorrificinjurie whilelivinglifetothefull.Youdon'tgetparalyzedittingathomeplaying videogame.Andhavinglivedlifetothefulltheyarenotpreparedtotop.Tha t'theleertalkedabout"Paralympicpirit".Ionlyhopethatiflifedealtmeormylovedoneimilarblowwewouldtackl ethemintheamewayatheeouttandingmenandwomen.58、WhatdoetheauthorthinkofParalympicathleteA.Theyaremorethanheroe.B .Theyareunungheroe.C.Theyareecondonlytouperheroe.D.Theyareable-bodieduperheroe.59、Byaying"...andthenome"(para.2),theauthormeanthat______.A.Paralympicathletemadeupforomephyicalabilitieatport.Corporatereponeappeartohavebeenubtantial.(Accordingtofigurec ollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractwithminoritybuineeroef rom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977.)Theprojectedtotalofcorpo ratecontractwithminoritybuineefortheearly1980ietimatedtobeover$3 billionperyearwithnoletupanticipatedinthene某tdecade.A.Whyfederalagenciehaveetpercentagegoalfortheueofminority-ownedbuineeinpublicworkcontractB.Towhichgovernmentagenciemutbuineeawardedfederalcontractrep orttheirefforttofindminorityubcontractorC.Howwidepreaditheueofmi nority-ownedconcerna"front"byWhitebackereekingtoobtainubcontractD.Whationeetofconditionunderwhichamallbuinemightfinditelffin anciallyovere某tended65、Accordingtothepaage,civilrightactivitmaintainthatonediadvantageunderwhichminority-ownedbuineehavetraditionallyhadtolaborithattheyhave______.A.nothadufficientopportunitytoecurebuinecreatedbylargecorpor ationD.notbeenabletoadvertieinthoemediathatreachlargenumberofpote ntialcutomerD.ueitinfluencewiththecorporationtopromoteubcontractingwitho therminorityconcern67、Theauthorwouldmotlikelyagreewithwhichofthefollowingtatementabout corporatereponetoworkingwithminorityubcontractor______A.Annoyedb ytheproliferationof"front"organization,corporationarelikelytoreducetheirefforttoworkwithminority-ownedubcontractorinthenearfuture.B.Althoughcorporationhowedconiderableinteretinworkingwithmin oritybuineeinthe1970',theiraveriontogovernmentpaperworkmadethemr eluctanttopuruemanygovernmentcontract.C.Theignificantreponeofcorporationinthet970'ilikelytobeutain edandconceivablybeincreaedthroughoutthe1980'.D.Althoughcorporationareeagertocooperatewithminority-ownedbuinee,ahortageofcapitalinthe1970'madeubtantialreponeimpoibl e.Itlookunlikelythatmedicalciencewillabolihtheproceofageing.Bu titnolongerlookimpoible.Tothinkaboutthequetion,itiimportanttoundertandwhyorganim—peopleincluded—ageinthefirtplace.Peoplearelikemachine,theywearout.Thatmuchiobvi ou.However,amachinecanalwayberepaired.Agoodmechanicwithatockofpa repartcankeepitgoingindefinitely.Eventually,nopartoftheoriginalm ayremain,butittillcarrieon,likeLincoln'famoua某ethathadthreenewhandleandtwonewblade.Thequetion,ofcoure,iwhetherthemachineiworthrepairing.Itihere thatpeopleandnaturediagree.Or,toputitlightlydifferently,twobitof naturediagreewitheachother.Fromtheindividual'pointofview,urvival ianimperative.Afearofdeathiaenibleevolvedreponeand,inceageingiau rewayofdying,itinourpriethatpeoplewanttotopitinittrack.Moreover, eventheappearanceofageingcanbeharmful.Itreducetherangeofpotentia le某ualpartnerwhofindyouattractiveandthu,again,curbyourreproduction.Theparado某ithattheindividual'evolveddeirenottoageioppoedbyanotherevolution aryforce,thedipoableoma.Theomaiallofabody'69、WhydoetheauthormentionLincoln'a某eA.Totellpeoplethataimpletoolcanberepairedthoroughly.B.Tomake peoplerealizethatimmortalityinotpoible.C.Toillutratethefactthatthepropectofgrowingoldiintolerable.D .Touggetananti-ageingapproachthatwillreproduceitelf.70、WhatdoweknowfromthepaageaboutpeopleandnatureA.Peopleandnaturee 某itinharmonyandhardlydiagree.B.Theevolutionaryforceinnaturehelpdelaytheageingproce.C.Peop leeemnowinapoitiontoharnenature.72、Itiimpliedinthepaagethat______.A.peopleputapremiumonyouthandphyicalappearanceB.deathitreate daamatterofcoureC.evolutionaryforcemakeimmortalitypoibleD.reproductioniauefulalternativetolongerlifeAndthereinoendtotheprobleminight.Aevereindutry-widelackofinvetmentintrainingmeanthelong-termkillbaeibothageingandhrinking.Employerarechainge某periencedtaffinever-decreaingcircle,andaccordingtoarecentgovernmentreport,250,000new ITjobwillbecreatedoverthene某tdecade.WithITprofeionalincreainglyattractedtothefinancialrewardandf le某ibilityofconultancywork,averagetaffturnoverrateareetimatedA.theirucceinretainingtheirkilledtaffB.thee某tenttowhichtheyinvetinnewtechnologyC.theirattempttorecruittaffwiththenecearykillD.theabilityofemployertokeepupwiththelatetdevelopment74、Aproblemreferredtointheecondparagraphithat______.A.thegovernment needtocreatethouandofnewITpot75、Whatpoibleolutiontothelong-termproblemintheITindutryireferredtointhethirdparagraphC.Conductingmorereearchintothecaueoftaffleaving.D.morefle某ibleconditionofworkfortheirtaff77、Accordingtothefinalparagraph,theUKkillbaewillbeweakenedby______.A.changetomanager'trategicthinkingB.inufficientreponibilitybeinggiventoITtaffC.theemploymentof ITtaffwithtoolittlee某perienceD.thehiringofITperonnelfromabroad "Nintendo,TV,Playtationandthelike,"arewhatPhyicalEducationte acher,SueArotegui,attributetheinactiveneto.Schoolcafeteriaarealogettingblamedforthetudent'eatinghabit." Healthyeatinghouldtartathome,"aidL.O.H.S.cafeteriacoolBrendaMyer ."Toomanykidarebeingraiedonfatfood.Aftereatingomuchfatfoodtheydo n'thaveanytateforrealhomecookedfood.Ialwayhavehealthyfoodfortude nt,buttheyarelelikelytoeatthem."OtherchooldonotevenhavethetypeofprogramLiveOakofferandareuff eringevenworeconequence.Sportkeeptudentfitandhealthy.Thereneedto bemorereadilyavailableportprogramforanyonewhowouldliketojoin.Manytudentwhentheyfeeltheydonotmeetthetandardforateamwilladmitdefea tanddropofftheteam:Thereneedtobeaprogramthatalltudentwillbeinter etedinandcontinuethroughfortheentireeaon.78、Whichofthefollowingiimilarinmeaningtotheword"obeity"A.E某tremelyheavy.B.Quiteplump.C.Unhealthilyfat.D.Rathertout.79、WhatithetrendineducationthathaledtoanincreaeinobeityA.Banningall typeofodadrinkinchool,B.Addingmoreacademicclaeatthee某peneofphyicaleducation.C.Noreadilyavailableportprogramforeveryone.D.Thetendencytoneglectcoureonhealthyeating.80、WhatithechiefreaonfortheincreaeinobeetudentA.Thegeneofthetudent.81、Whathouldbedonetoimprovetudent'awareneoftheimportanceofahealthyd ietrmthetudentofthecaloriecontentofthefoodtheyeat.B.Helpt udentfoteratateforhomecookedfood.C.Stopthecafeteriafromellingfat food.D.ProvideprogramlikethoeofferedatLiveOakHighSchool82、Accordingtothepaage,theobeityrateoftudentwillcontinuetogrowunle_ _____.C.choolincreaethenumberofportprogramandactivitieD.tudentaret aughttochangetheireatinghabitTheearlyretirementofe某periencedworkerierioulyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewrepo rtfromtheHudonIntitute,apublicpolicyreearchorganization.Currentl y,manyoldere某periencedworkerretireatanearlyage.Accordingtotherecentlyiuedtati tic,79percentofqualifiedworkerbegincollectingretirementbenefitat age62;ifthattrendcontinue,therewillbealaborhortagethatwillhinder theeconomicgrowthinthetwenty-firtcentury.HudonIntitutereearcherbelievethatfederalta某andbenefitpolicieareatfaultandreformareurgentlyneeded,buttheydia greewiththepopularpropoalthatmucholderAmericanwillhavetoworkbeca ueSocialSecuritywillnotupportthemandthatbabyboomerarenotavingeno ughforretirement.Accordingtotheincreaein401(k)andKeoghretirement plan,theongoingtockmarketonWallStreet,andthelikelihoodoflargeinh eritance,themievidencethatbabyboomerwillreachage65withgreaterfin ancialaetthanpreviougeneration.83、AccordingtoHudonIntitutereearcher,theeffectoftheearlyretirementofqualifiedworkerintheU.S.economyi______.A.contructiveB.ignifican tC.inconcluiveD.detrimental84、Theoldere某periencedworkerinAmericatendtoretireearlybecauetheirprolongederv icemay______.A.doharmtoyoungergenerationB.endupwithfewornobenefi tC.giveplaytotheirpotentialD.hedlightonocialtrend85、Theecondparagraphiwrittenchieflytohowthat______.A.therewillbeana ernmentpolicieconc erningolderpeopleareout-datedD.olderworkerareenthuiaticaboutcollectingocialbenefit44、A[解析]Accordingtothetalk,whydoparticipatingcountriebuildtheirnatio nalpavilionattheE某po45、C[解析]AtE某po2000,whatwatheprimarygoalforthemajorityofparticipatingcountrie 46、D[解析]WhichofthefollowingiNOTanelementrepreentedintheE某po47、B[解析]W:DidyougotothefootballmatchonSaturdayW:Well,ifhemadethatfootballmatchounde某citing,hecertainlydidoverdoit.M:HowdiditgothenIhouldhavethoughtthatLeedUniteddidwelltowinw iththeYorkCityintheirpreentform.W:Ye,Iuppoetheydid,but2:1didn'tdothemjutice.Theyhouldhavehad atleat3inthefirthalf,andanother2intheecond.M:Ye,hementionedthatt herewereomebadmie.M:Anyway,itwaareliefmyteamwonthegame.Let'notlookontheblackid e.Perhaptheylearnedtheirleon.ButIhallhavetobeoff.WhenhallIeeyouW:Oh,onSaturday,Ie某pect.IwillbethereinthetadiumonSaturday,allbeingwellthati.M:WherewillyoubeUualplaceW:Ye,uualplace,ontheterrace.M:Ok,I' lleeyouthen.W:Bye.27.WherewathemanwhenthefootballmatchtookplaceonSaturday48、C[解析]Whatwathecoreofthefootballmatch50、D[解析]Accordingtotheconveration,whenwillthemaneethewomanagainC:Lit eningTranlationSectenceTranlation51、一百多年以来,香港从一个自给自足的农业地区发展成为一个现代化的国际大都会。

中级口译翻译篇第一讲PPT课件

中级口译翻译篇第一讲PPT课件

• 与某人有一面之缘 • happen to have met sb. once
• 有缘结识某人 • be lucky to get acquainted with sb.

• 我在班里有人缘。 • I am popular with my classmates.
• 聊得投缘 • talk congenially
第一讲:语义翻译
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前言
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一词多义
• “No context, no text.was a girl with good manners. • 举止得体 • These were labeled as good eggs. • 新鲜的鸡蛋 • Dogs are often regarded as man’s good friends. • 忠实的朋友 • She was a good chess player. • 高明的棋手
• The loss of his family reduced him into despair.
• 失去家人使他陷入绝望的境地。
• Many changes have taken place during the transformation.
• 转化过程中发生了许多变化。
• Tension between the two countries • 两国之间的紧张局势 • The world is witnessing deep changes. • 世界形势正在发生深刻变化。
• 学习说话,学习演说,学习去感受
• To protect and serve. (缺名词) • 保护社会服务人民。

上海中级口译考试讲义1开场

上海中级口译考试讲义1开场

• 要学会从第一句来预测整段的思路和意向 ,因为文章的首句通常是topic sentence. 其 后的几句大多是从原因,结果,条件,时 间,空间等方进行说明或阐述的。
• 听中文: • 强制记忆,尤其是短时记忆一些不熟悉的 ,没有规律的文字。
二、关于口译的“记”
• • • • 两个原则: 大脑记忆为主,笔记为辅。 数字,时间,人名,地名一定要记下来。 Note-taking is something, but not everything.
• 万能词的使用“归零”…
提升、推动、促进、改进、改善、加强、完 善…=promote 多,杂,无数=plenty of…或numerous 展示,显示,表明,传达,反应…=show 有利, 对…有好处…=do good to../benefit 有害,威胁,带来问题=lead to problem 开始,发起,进行=start
• • • • • •
Interpretation Process 理解---------记忆----------再现(表达) 理解是关键
Interpretation criterion Faithful to the original message and smooth in the target language. 准、顺、快
口译“三秘诀”
• • • • •
扔、切、补
扔:放弃重复、别扭的元素 切:断句、切在主动词引导的主句 补:介词短语、或从句连接 •
• 口译的头号秘诀(扔) • 我谨代表….感谢英方的盛情邀请和精心安排。 • Thank for invitation & arrangement 形容词省略 • • 立足于促进、提高国内市场需要,是保证中国经 济持续、快速、健康发展的关键。加入WTO以后 ,中国将更严格地遵循国际通行的市场规则。 • Promoting domestic demand is a key to sustained and healthy development. Since accession to WTO, China will make its own practice in line with international market 动词省略 •

【VIP专享】中级口译之英汉翻译一.ppt.Convertor

【VIP专享】中级口译之英汉翻译一.ppt.Convertor

谓语的确定 其他成分的确定 语序的调整 长句的翻译 无主句的翻译 存现句的翻译 兼语句的翻译 被动句的翻译 否定句的翻译 “是”字句的翻译 “把”字句的翻译 ruienzhongjikouyi@ 密码:20102010 Contents 翻译的标准
英译汉技巧 Teaching Procedure 原文 分析 试译 讲评 2-3 分钟 翻译的标准 严复 信 Faithfulness
中级口译 翻译
Irene Ren fangren2004@ Contents E-C translation
C-E translation 发音 语言知识
语言技能
山穷水尽
柳暗花明
秋后算账
王国维
《人间词话》(1908)
词汇 语法

古今之成大事业、大学问者,必经过三种之境界:
第一境界
"昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼,望尽天涯路。"此第一境也。
第二境界
“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。”此第二境也 。
第三境界


;此第三境也。
Contents
翻译的标准
直译和意译
英译汉:
增词与减词 转换与变性 分句与合句 具体与抽象 正译与反6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点,线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要;特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、,实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒,体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅 六蛔寄.内列察读 、虫生出蚯材 让标容生3根常蚓料 学本教活.了 据见身: 生,师的2、解 问的体巩鸟 总看活形作 用蛔 题线的固类 结雌动态业 手虫 自形练与 本雄学、三: 摸对 学动状习人 节蛔生结4、、收 一人 后物和同类 课虫活构请一蚯集 摸体 回并颜步关 重的动、学、蚓鸟 蚯的 答归色学系 点形教生生让在类 蚓危 问纳。习从 并状学理列学平的害 题线蚯四线人 归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类 纳大图点常、五观玻存 表及动的鸟请动文 本小引以见引、察璃现 ,预物身类 3学物明 节有言及的、导巩蚯上状 是防的体之生和历 课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和, 干感主是所列环史 学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟 燥染要否以举节揭 到不上适动、区回习导皮类 还的特分分蚯动晓 的同节于物让分答。学纸减 是方征节布蚓物起 一,课穴并学蚯课生上少 湿法。?广的教, 些体所居归在生蚓前回运的 润;4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原 的4蛔,处目类 习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因 ?了虫以。标就 生体的节身其实端并蚓快及 触解寄上知同 物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我 摸蚯生适识人 学有容点物前构并后结用生一国 蚯蚓在于与类 的什,的端中思端线问活样的 蚓人飞技有 基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十 体生行能着 本特出要几变以动,境?大 节活的1密 方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍 近习会形理切 法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀 腹性态解的 。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟 面和起结蛔关观题体么戏:要利明蚯?类 处适哪构虫系察:的特的特用确蚓等 ,于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板,这资 是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料 光居病是寄的们结构,五小物典, 滑生?重生鸟内学构,学、结的型以 还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱 是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟 粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护 糙态预之结的,肠相是系习于点动鸟 ?、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生?8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这;,哪物教相,理适为方引些2鸟,育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了;?生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过,抄;察吗动少是们理生报5蛔?物,与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类?主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临?就危感系么征灭来害教;?;绝学,育,习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答;的3.情通况过,了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关:系线,形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设;置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征;3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

中级口译——翻译基础讲义

中级口译——翻译基础讲义

1. 他(她)挺有修养的。

有修养第一反应:(To be well cultivated/educated/civilized) 教育程度跟修养还是有一定的区别She is very graceful. He is a decent man. He is full of dignity. 优雅指的更多的是行为举止,修养还有内在的一些因素所以我们想到应该有更地道的表达方式,让目标语言更加native, 我们看看natives 是怎样来表达的He is a real gentleman. She is such a lady.2.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.Amiable(love) amicable(friendly)她洁白的牙齿友善一闪,印象深刻。

她温和地一笑就露出洁白的牙齿,给人印象很好。

Well, these two translation is a little bit too colloquial. And look at the sentence itself, it is flattering a girl by using some nice words, such amicable and impressive which we don’t use quite often in our spoken English. And that is when we think of translating it in a more poetic way.盈盈一笑皓齿露,美伦美奂实难忘。

我们似乎已经感受到了在翻译的过程中所需要的信达雅的三种境界,而更多的看到的是语言的使用场景与翻译之间的关系,这一点在一些特殊场景的对话中体现的特别明显。

比如:大家看到了很多美剧,其间有诸多的situation,句子听起来并不难,但在特定的场景下,句子的翻译就要有一些difference.比如下面的几句:She doesn’t intend to commit suicide and pretends every make-believe details beforehand. Sadly for her, someone suddenly knocked the door and the timing is fatally flawed.疯狂的主妇第四季Edie 自杀的片断中的旁白,既要有客观性的评述,又要很符合语言所要表达的真实内容:她从来没有想过要自杀,而且事先伪装了一切令人信服的细节,可是很不幸,突然有人敲门,对她来说,真是造化弄人呀!(生不逢时)“I am gonna be sick.”“Right there with you, lady.”观看话剧的时候,两个邻座的人的对话。

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• The United States has long been known as a “melting pot”. • 历来,长期以来
99.9真题
• Her main message was and is, “We’re like everybody else.” • 她(传递)的信息过去是、今天依然是: 我们和别人一样。
Develop
• • • • • • • • • • Develop a new drug 研制 Develop new products 开发 Develop muscles 锻炼 Develop the film 冲印 Develop a habit 养成

• • • • • • 打牌 打雷 打交道 打架 打猎 打瞌睡 • • • • • • Play cards Thunder Make contact with Fight Go hunting Doze off

• 我在班里有人缘。 • I am popular with my classmates. • 聊得投缘 • talk congenially

• • • • 无缘无故地 for no reason at all 不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。 I can’t tell the true shape of Lu Shan because I myself am on the mountain. • 化缘 • beg for alms
• The loss of his family reduced him into despair. • 失去家人使他陷入绝望的境地。 • Many changes have taken place during the transformation. • 转化过程中发生了许多变化。
• • • •
www.themegaller
Cutthroat adj.
• • • • • • • 激烈的,无情的 Cutthroat competition Pricing n. 具体译法:price war,价格战 以很低的价格 At very low prices High price
Run…out of
第一讲: 第一讲:语义翻译
一词多义
• “No context, no text.” • 根据上下文猜测意思。
Good
• • • • • • • • She was a girl with good manners. 举止得体 These were labeled as good eggs. 新鲜的鸡蛋 Dogs are often regarded as man’s good friends. 忠实的朋友 She was a good chess player. 高明的棋手
• 把…赶走;把…驱逐出去 • Run out (of ): use up 用完 • The car ran out of oil.
business
• TV business • 电视机行业 • Business: 不可数时,表示行业;可数时, 表示公司,企业 • Small businesses 小型企业
Floor v.
• To floor sb = to knock sb down 把某人打倒 在地 • defeat 打败某人 • 其他美国公司被外国竞争者淘汰出局时 • Floor n. • Take the floor 开始发言 • Have the floor 有发言权
2001.9
• 第一句和第二句之间加上“其中”。 • Collectively, the Asian countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together. • Economy :经济规模(具体译法) • Collectiv补
c. 说出原文隐含的意思 • Schooling is compulsory in most states to the age of 16. • 在大多数州,16岁以下儿童必须上学。 • 2001.3真题(第2、3句) • 2002.3真题(第一段最后一句)
• A rising tide of 越来越多的,日益泛滥的 • A growing number of 越来越多的
• 省略和已有成分重复的词; • 省略本身没有实际含义的词 • Fair and square 公正
2000.9真题
• • • • 第二句 Before lower adolescence ? After upper adolescence ? Hangover ?
Hangover
• 宿醉,酒后不适 • 遗留的感觉和习惯
• He had a terrible hangover after the New Year's Eve party. • 在除夕夜的宴会后,他宿醉,十分难受。 • This procedure is a hangover from the old system. • 这样的程序是从旧制度那里沿袭下来的.
三、抽象译法
(汉译英)
减掉范畴词
• • • • • • 发展过程 可塑性 适应能力 同化作用 同情心理 全球化 • • • • • • development flexibility adaptability assimilation sympathy globalization
四、省词译法(汉译英)
• His poor sight is a hangover from a bad illness he had. • 他视力不好是他生了一场大病留下的后遗 症。 • economic hangover from past inflation • 之前的通货膨胀留下的后遗症
• 00.3 第一段前三句;第一段最后两句 • 01.3 倒数第五行开始。 • 01.9第一段,尤其是第三句
二、增词译法(重要)
• 结构增补:说通句子 • 语义增补:说清意思 • 修辞增补(高口):修饰意境
1. 结构增补
动词名词, 动词名词,缺谁补谁
• He dismissed the meeting without the speech. • 没有致闭幕词就解散了会议。 • In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants. • 在中国,我们每到一个城市就遛大街、逛商店、 游公园、看演出、吃名菜。
99.9真题—海伦凯勒
• That’s why the stage appealed to her, why she learned to speak, to deliver speeches and to feel the vibrations of music, of the radio, of the movement of lips. • 学习说话,学习演说,学习去感受
Toll
• Highway tolls 高速公路通行费 • Death toll 死亡人数 • Take a heavy toll on…= cause great damage to 造成重大损失、伤亡、灾害 • Heavy rain and floods have taken a heavy toll on China’s southern regions this year.
一词多义
• 教程p.230-233
第二讲: 第二讲:词法翻译
一、具体译法
抽象名词后加上范畴词 范畴词: 范畴词 情况、作用、问题、方法、现象、 “情况、作用、问题、方法、现象、局 状态、政策、做法、习俗、精神、 势、状态、政策、做法、习俗、精神、 态度” 态度”
• • • • • •
We were impressed by his dedication. 我们对他的敬业精神印象深刻。 He was impressed by Deng’s flexibility. 他对邓小平的灵活态度印象很深。 You are in charge of security. 你去负责安全工作。
2000.3
• Valid = honest • 真实可信 • Going up, down and throughout the organization • 企业内,上,下 企业内部信息传播流畅 • Distort and deceive • 歪曲(事实),欺骗(员工) (结构增补)
• • • • • • •
• To protect and serve. (缺名词) • 保护社会服务人民。
2. 语义增补
a. 增加表示时态的词
• • • • • • • • I finished my work. 做完了 She has done a lot of work for them. 已经 She is reading. 正在 He has been studying the whole day. 一直
Homework
• • • • • A heavy meal A heavy vote A heavy investor A heavy thinker A heavy schedule
意见
1.两位领导人就共同关心的问题交换了意见。
2.党员应该虚心倾听群众的意见。 3.他们对这项计划提出了修改意见。 4.大家对这种做法很有意见。 5.他们在会上闹起了意见。 6.你应该听从医生的意见。
Tension between the two countries 两国之间的紧张局势 The world is witnessing deep changes. 世界形势正在发生深刻变化。
试一试
• • • • • • • • His indifference 他的冷漠态度 Violence 暴力事件 His arrogance 他的傲慢态度 public dissatisfaction 公众的不满情绪
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