国际贸易专业英语单词

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

国际贸易专业英语

Unit 1

mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;encourage export鼓励出口;

early(late)mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;bullionism重金主义;

favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance; trade surplus贸易顺差;

trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade; negative trade balance贸易逆差;

balance of bargains贸易差额论

barter; barter trade易货贸易;

hard currency硬通货;

physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;laissez-faire自由主义;

monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;manufactured goods制成品

port duty入港税;

country of origin原产地;

The wealth of Nations国富论;

positive-sum game正和游戏;

zero-sum game零和游戏;

specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;

welfare福利; 1 free-market economics自由市场经济

classical economist古典经济学家;

oversupply供大于求;过度供给;

inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;

free trade policy自由贸易政策;

protectionism保护贸易主义;

international monetary system国际货币体系;

gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;

international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;

depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;

revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;

Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;

countercyclical policy反周期政策;

centrally planned system中央计划体制;

economic affair经济事务;

bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;

foreign exchange外汇;

foreign exchange control外汇管制;

The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;

The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;

GATT关税与贸易总协定;

multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;

economic well-being经济福利;

recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;

government intervention政府干预

2 Unit 2

comparative advantage比较优势;

absolute advantage绝对优势;

trade barriers贸易壁垒;

terms of trade贸易条件;

opportunity cost机会成本;

perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;

Unit 3

Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model

赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;

Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model

赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;

Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;

factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;

factor of production生产要素;

capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;

labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;

capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;

labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;

the Stolper-Samuelson theorem

斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;

the factor-price equalization theorem

要素价格均等化定理/

赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;

the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;

rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率; 3 Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜;

non-traded good非贸易品

Unit 4

new trade theory新贸易理论;

conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;

Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;

deadweight loss净损失;

government intervention政府干预;

price floor and cap价格下限和上限;

supply curve供给曲线;

demand curve需求曲线;

consumer surplus消费者剩余;

producer surplus生产者剩余;

long term长期;long run长期;

相关文档
最新文档