扎实高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册 Lesson 8 文章词汇语法详细解析

A famous monaster修道(monks(nuns)女修道

highest2,470metres,itistheItaly.PassconnectsSwitzerlandtoAt

mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, which was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, the through a tunnel ahs been built watchdogs were used as even in Roman times. Now that mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow who few are still a people traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there a whenever rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.

During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people a kept in have to about, are so many people the be dogs Pass who cross the in cars.As there temperature The is quite different. the enclosure.In winter, however, life at monastery special

to winter monks prefer attempt people to cross the Pass.The to drops - 30 o and very few summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of

Pass connects

Connect v. 指不紧密的联系（被联系的对象仍然保持自己的特性）connect…to/with...与…连接在一起”...（1）“把…with(to)……jointo…；link近义表达将煤气炉和煤气管接起来。Connect the gas stove with the gas pipe.

与某事联系在一起”...）“把2（．

relate…to(with)combine…with…；近义表达I can't connect the picture with my friend, Mary.我无法把这张照片和我的朋友玛丽联系在一起。有联系）与...（3Are you connected with the government?

米，是欧洲最高的山口。2,473O海拔1-22470 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.At

句式句法At2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.注：介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态。In red, she looks much more beautiful.他很能干。, At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五岁的时候At 1.65 metres, he is a little short.

英里远的地方。11-3 11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口The famous monastery of St Bernard, {which was founded in the

about a mile away.eleventh century}, lies

生词学习Found v.建立, 创立

found注：“建立，创立”（寺庙、学校、公司等）用补充：近义表达竖立”, set up“设立“成立，建立”establish vt.

熟词新意lie v.

（过去分词）（过去式）- lain 注意lie- lay我们熟悉的意思是“躺”，如：He was lying on his back.此处的用法是表示位置，如：The town lies in a valley.His real interest lies in music.

1-4几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of

travellers

which were first brought from Asia}, were has been built through the mountains, the but each year, the dogs are still sent out

difficulty}in whenever a traveller is?in后面介表示状态、处境、情况的词。如文中in difficulty是有困难的意思。

?类似表达有：in bed在床上；in debt 负债；in tears流着泪；in poverty奢侈的in luxury在贫穷中；?Now that既然

?后面时态不限（口气比较弱的因果关系）, 用做原因连接词时Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself.补充：文中其他表示因果关系的表达）since（Asthere are so many people about... as语气同The monastery is very busy, forit is...?whenever

?注：无条件假设句的两种表达方式whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however

= no matter who/what/when/where/which/how

You can telephone me whenever you like. 无论什么时候你想打电话）给

我都行。（You can telephone me no matter when you like.Whichever day