现代英语语法学习笔记-第十三章-状语-Adverbials

第十三章状语Adverbials

13.0 Introduction

1. 形式：状语可以是副词形容词名词，介词词组，副词词组，形容词&名词词组，分句等。

2. 位置：可在句首，句中和句末。

3. 语法结构：1）结合性状语（integrated)。2）分离性状语(peripheral)。

判断方法：把整句带入:“It’s true that…“里可以明显看出。

slowly.

-- i t’s true that John drove slowly. (integrated，adjuncts )

Fortunately, he came back just in time.

--Fortunately,It’s true that he came back just in time. (Peripheral, disjuncts )

However, it was a good meeting.

-- However, it’s true that it was a good meeting. (Peripheral, conjuncts)

* Adjuncts: 修饰性状语，主要修饰动词

* Disjuncts: 评注性状语，对分句内容的评价。

* Conjuncts: 连接性状语，逻辑粘合剂，把新句子加入文章中。

Adjuncts修饰性状语

Adverbials 状语Disjuncts: 评注性状语

Peripheral adverbial (分离性状语)

Conjuncts: 连接性状语

13.1 Adjuncts 修饰性状语

分时间状语(Time Adjuncts)，地点状语(Place Adjuncts)，过程状语(Process Adjuncts)，因果状语(Contingency Adjuncts)。

13.1.1时间状语Time Adjuncts

13.1.2地点状语Place Adjuncts

13.1.3过程状语Process Adjuncts

He told me in personat the meetingyesterday. (Process + Place + Time) 13.1.4因果状语Contingency Adjuncts