高中英语语法_状语从句练习30题及详解
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案).docx

状从句解和状修、形容、副或整个句子。
通常由副、介短、不定式、分和从句等担当。
例如:1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副 )2.We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介状短 )3.To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式 )4.Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (去分 )5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .(原因状从句)状的位置比灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enough用作状修形容和副必后置。
状从句主要用来修主句或主句的。
一般可分九大,分表示、地点、原因、目的、果、条件、步、比和方式。
尽管种多,但由于状从句与构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不。
状从句的关是要掌握引不同状从句的常用接和特殊的接即考点。
分列如下:1.状从句常用引: when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,until特殊引: the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , direc tly, no sooner ⋯ than, hardly ⋯ when, scarcely ⋯ whenI didn ’realizet how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. Nosooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状从句常用引: where特殊引: wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状从句常用引: because, since, as, since特殊引: seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, Myfriends dislike me because I ’ mhandsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let ’begins our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状从句常用引: so that, in order that特殊引: lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.果状从句常用引: so ⋯ that, so⋯ that, such ⋯ that,特殊引: such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He gotup so early that he caught the first bus.It ’such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn ’sleept last night.6.条件状从句常用引: if, unless,特殊引: as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.步状从句常用引: though, although, even if, even though特殊引:as(用在步状从句中必要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter⋯,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’agreet to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建。
英语状语从句讲解及练习题(附答案)

(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While 有时还可以表示对比。
as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
完整版)高中状语从句练习题带答案

完整版)高中状语从句练习题带答案状语从句一、用适当的连词填空:1.XXX to China when he was fifty.2.He began to work as soon as he got there.3.Let's XXX here.4.I like the English people。
but I don't like their food.5.Wherever you go in China。
you can see smiling faces.6.XXX't come to the lecture because he was very busy.7.If we had enough time。
we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you if you meet with difficulty.9.Since we came to the university。
we have learnt quite a lot.10.I XXX.11.We aimed to get a car so that we could all XXX.12.Despite seldom writing to her family。
she XXX.13.We are making every effort to make things as easy for you as possible.14.XXX audience.15.He was more us than ever before.16.Even if you lock all the doors。
he can still find a way to get in.17.The boy was so XXX.18.No matter how hard he tried。
XXX't force the door open.1.I'll let you know as soon as he comes back.2.She will sing a song if she is asked.3.We will work XXX.4.Read it aloud so that the class can hear you.5.Wherever you go。
高中英语 状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
高中英语时间状语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版

高中英语时间状语从句完形填空题30题答案解析版1I still remember the day when I first met my best friend. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking in the park when suddenly I heard someone calling my name. I turned around and saw a girl waving at me. As I got closer, I realized that we had met before. We started talking and soon became good friends. Since then, we have spent a lot of time together.1. I was walking in the park ___ I heard someone calling my name.A. whenB. whileC. asD. after答案:A。
“be doing sth. when...”是固定句型,表示“正在做某事,这时突然……”。
while 通常表示两个动作同时进行;as 强调伴随;after 表示在……之后。
所以选A。
2. As I got closer, I realized that we had met before ___ we started talking.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案:A。
前后句是顺承关系,“我走近后意识到我们以前见过,然后我们开始交谈”。
and 表示顺承;but 表示转折;so 表示结果;or 表示选择。
所以选A。
3. We have spent a lot of time together ___ we became good friends.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. until答案:A。
高考英语状语从句单选题30题

高考英语状语从句单选题30题1.We were about to start when it began to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。
“when”表示“当……的时候”,既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段;“while”强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事,通常指时间段;“as”表示“随着”“一边……一边……”;“since”表示“自从”,通常引导时间状语从句时,主句用现在完成时。
在本题中,“be about to do sth. when...”是一个固定句型,表示“正要做某事,这时……”,所以选A。
2.She had just finished her homework when her mother came back.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after答案:A。
“when”在这里表示“就在这时”,强调一个动作刚完成,另一个动作紧接着发生;“while”强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事;“as”表示“随着”“一边……一边……”;“after”表示“在……之后”。
本题中“had just done sth. when...”是一个固定句型,所以选A。
3.I was reading a book when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”表示“当……的时候”,可指时间点;“while”强调在某个动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事;“as”表示“随着”;“since”表示“自从”。
本题中“be doing sth. when...”是常见句型,表示“正在做某事,这时……”,所以选A。
4.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
(word完整版)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句练习题1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last.a.untilb. whenc. befored. while2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong.a.howeverb. wheneverc. whateverd. whichever3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a.untilb. becausec. thoughd. as4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain.a.beforeb. thanc. as soon asd. when5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began.a.thanb. beforec. whend. as soon as6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework.a.sinceb. untilc. asd. after7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a.beforeb. thanc. whiled. when8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a.whenb. asc. sinced. while9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a.Sinceb. Whenc. Afterd. Unless10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.a.beforeb. whenc. asd. than11.. He hurried out of the room____ the meeting was over.a.the momentb. a moment agoc. after a minuted. a minute after12..---“Did you catch the first bus this morning?”---“No. It had left the stop____ I got there.”a.as soon asb. at the timec. by the timed. during the time13.I shall start the work ____ he comes. I don’t know what to do first.a.afterb. untilc. befored. unless14.The old man prefers to live____ the climate is mild.a.thatb. whichc. whatd. where15. ____ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a.Asb. Whenc. Ford. As long as16. ____ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a.Sinceb. Whilec. Afterd. During17. I got up early___ I might catch the first bus.a.in order thatb. in casec. for fear thatd. now that18. _____ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a.Thoughb. Ifc. Even ifd. As19. “How soon will you be able to finish your homework?”“____”a.After two hoursb. In two hoursc. Two hours laterd. For two hours20. You may use the book as you like,___ you keep it clean.a.as soon asb. forc. as long asd. as well asB1. _____ I like the color of that hat, I don’t like its shape.a.Thatb. Whilec. So long asd. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,____ great it is.a.whatb. howeverc. whateverd. how3. I have told the story just____ it happened.a.asb. ifc. thend. when4. We found people friendly____ we went.a.to whichb. in whichc. whereverd. to where5. The day breaks, ____ the birds are singing.a.becauseb. asc. sinced. for6. It was 12 ____ they finished the work.a.sinceb. whichc. thatd. when.7.Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?a.Thatb. wherec. whichd. when8---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It was years ____ I had enjoyed myself so much.a. afterb. beforec. whend. since9.I thought her nice and honest ___ I met her.a.first timeb. for the first timec. the first timed. by the first time10. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.a.thatb. wherec. whichd. when11.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out___ he phones.a.as long asb. in order thatc. in cased. so that12. _____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a.However late is heb. However he is latec. However is he lated. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,___ it’s all the same to you.a.unlessb. ifc. as soon asd. though14. ---The experiment is of particular importance.---I see. We will carry on with it _____ we can get enough money.a.untilb. unlessc. whetherd. however15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up____ I could answer the phone.a.asb. sincec. untild. before16.---It’s a long time___ I saw you last.---Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time___ we see each other again!a.before, sinceb. when, whenc. since, befored. when ,then17. He whispered to his wife___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a.so thatb. on condition thatc. for fear thatd. so long as18. I won’t give you any help ____ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.a.unlessb. sincec. ifd. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_____ I picked up the phone.a.immediatelyb. quicklyc. suddenlyd. hurriedly20. ---Can I join you in the game?---Sorry, not____ you have finished your homework.a.ifb. sincec. unlessd. thatC1. I thought things would get better, but_____ it is they are getting worse.a.beforeb. becausec. asd. after2. Their tent, ___ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.a.as ifb. evenc. thoughd. if3. ---When did he leave the classroom?--- He left ___ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a.the minuteb. the timec. untild. before4. In France dogs can go___ their owners can because people there love pets very much.a.no matter whereb. anywherec. somewhered. nowhere5. ____ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a.Although much he loves herb. Much although he loves herc. As he loves her muchd. Much as he loves her.6.The gas must have been used up, ____ the fire went out of itself.a.becauseb. as c for d. since7. ---Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.--- Oh, yes._____ others are weak , he is strong.a. Ifb. Whenc. Thoughd. Where8.. It seems only seconds____ they came back.a.whenb. afterc. befored. till9. ---Do you think we can get there on time?---Yes,___ the truck doesn’t break down.a.even ifb. unlessc. untild. so long as10.We won’t give up ___ we should fail ten times.a. even ifb. sincec. whetherd. until11. I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. when12.---Are you sure that you have met him before?---____ I am mistaken.a. Ifb. Since .c. Unlessd. More than13.I don’t think I will need any money but I will bring some___.a. at lastb. in casec. once againd. in time14.---I’d like to invite you to my new house next weekend.---Thank you, but ___ I’ll have time I am not sure at the moment.a. whenb. asc. in cased. unless15.---Have some Maotai, please.---No, thanks. It’s 3 years ___ I drank.a. beforeb. sincec. afterd. when16. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes ___ his wife opened.a. whenb. beforec. untild. while17. We hadn’t been out for long ___ she felt sick.a. asb. whenc. whiled. after18. His success is ___ by talent as by energy.a. not so muchb. so not muchc. much not sod. so much not19.She had golden hair when she was a child, but ____ she got older and older, her hair wenta.while b when c after d. as20. We liked the oil painting better____ we looked at it.a.asb. whilec. the momentd. the more答案与解析1.答c. 这里的before 意为“过了(多久)才---”。
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1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. uni essD. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng theday, _____accompa nied by an adult. A. onceB. whe nC. ifD. uni ess3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to heroffice .A . si neeB .thatC . whenD . until-】Joh n thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.A. whe nB. afterC. beforeD. since6. Today, we will beginwe stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe nB. whereC. howD. what7. She had just finished her homework her mother askedher to practice playing the pianoyesterday.A. whe nB. whileC. afterD. since8. My pare nts don' t mind what job I do I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB. whe nC. whichD. since12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call?16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng.A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe nD.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici nekids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while20. — Where' s that report?A. BeforeB. WhereC. U nlessD. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. thoughB. unl ess14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. till C. whe nD. becausebut it ' ll still be some time _____D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si neeB. ifC. unl essD. un til—I brought it to you _____________ you were in Mr. Black ' s office yesterday.A.ifB.whe nC.becauseD.before21. Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees , but _______ they have eggs or young chicks , theydon' t use a nest.A.whyB.howC.u nlessD.where22. —__________ whe n has the country bee n ope n to intern atio nal trade?—1978, I suppose.A.Si neeB.InC.FromD.After23. My pare nts live in a small village.They always keep can dies in the house _________ there is a power out.A.ifB.u nlessC.i n caseD.so that24. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice , ___________ t hey knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB. now thatC.eve n thoughD.so that25. _______ I really don ' t like art, I find his work impressive.A.AsB.Si neeC.IfD.While26. _______ you ' ve tried it , you can' t imagine how pleasant it is.A.Un lessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When27. If you are traveli ng ________ the customs are really foreig n to your own , please do as the Roma ns do.A.in whichB.whatC.whe nD.where28. In time of serious accidents , ________ we know some basic things about first aid , we can save lives.A.whetherB.u ntilC.ifD.u nless29. How can you expect to learn anything _________ you never listen ?A.i n caseB.eve n ifC.u nlessD.whe n30. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering.A.whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD.wherever1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___________________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A. WhichB. ThatC. WhereD. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______________ pers on ally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)A. ItB. ThatC. WhenD. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________________ , of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A. WhoB. WhichC. ThisD. what4. _________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every mon th.(NMET 2001)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _____________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)A. Un tilB. ThatC. WhenD. where6. ________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994 上海卷 )A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________________ many people ha ve got home. (1995 上海卷 )A. whose timeB. ThatC. on whichD. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _________________ in the forest. (1997 上海卷 )A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, ____________ of great importance to science. (1998 上 海卷 )he plane. (2001 上海卷 )13. I can think of many cases ____________ students obviously knew a lot of English words a nd expressions but couldn 'wtrite a good essay. (2003 上海卷 )A. WhyB. WhichC. AsD. where14. The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000 上海春 ) A. Who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000 北京春 )A. ThatB. WhileC. WhichD. when16. The result of the experiment was very good, ___________ ___ we hadn 'etxpect. (2000 北京春 ) A. When B. That C. Which D. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _____________ leading actor is world famous? (2001 上海春 ) A. Its B. it 's C. whose D. which18. John said he ' dbeen working in the office for an hour, ________________ was true. (2001 北京 春)A. HeB. ThisC. WhichD. whoA. which I thinkis B. which I think it is C. which I think itD. I think is10. He was very(1999 上海卷 )rude to the Customs officer,of course made things even worse.A. whoB. WhomC. whatD. which11. Recently I bought an卷)ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. (2000 上海A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12. He ' sgot himself intoa dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over tA. WhereB. WhichC. whileD. why19. Is this the reason ___________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002 上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, ___________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002 北京春)A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. who21. We are living in an age ____________ many things are done on computer. (2003 北京春)A. WhichB. ThatC. WhoseD. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go. (2002 北京)A. whatB. WhichC. WhereD. when23. York, last year, is a nice old city. (2003 北京)A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______________ we would have lost our way. (2004 北京春)A. itB. ThatC. thisD. which25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _________________ the sailing ti me was 226 days. (2004 广西卷)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________________ are sold a broad. (2004 辽宁卷)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that27. There are two buildings, ____________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004 湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which28. The English play ___________ my students acted at the New Year ' sparty was a great suc cess. (2004 全国卷)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which1 答案:B解析:句意:“尽管Tim 不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。