【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：4-2-2 并列句及复合句的写作a
金版教程高考英语二轮复习训练：4-2-2 并列句及复合句的写作a
建议用时：15分钟Ⅰ.按要求变换句型1．If you don't get up now, you'll be late for work.(变为并列句) →_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：Get up, or you'll be late for work.2．While they have classes, they're always gossiping.(变为简单句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：While having classes, they're always gossiping.3．He is young. He knows a lot.(变为复合句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.4．He is a poet. He is also a writer.(变为并列句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：He is a poet and writer.He is not only a poet but also a writer.5．“What are you doing？” he asked.(变为复合句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________答案：He asked me what I was doing.Ⅱ.将下列简单句重组成复合句1．①Our women volleyball team had won the championship.②The news encouraged us all greatly._______________________________________________________ _________________(同位语从句)答案：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.2．①I feel greatly honored to host the contest.②The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union._______________________________________________________ _________________(定语从句)答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest which is sponsored by the Students' Union.3．①Stop smoking now.②Your health will be ruined._______________________________________________________ _________________(并列句)答案：Stop smoking now or your health will be ruined.4．①The library is not far from here.②The writer often does some reading there._______________________________________________________ _________________(定语从句)答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.5．①The manager said a lot at the meeting.②His words were very attractive._______________________________________________________ _________________(主语从句)答案：What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.Ⅲ.根据句意，完成下列句子1．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。
人教版高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。
选项A“who”用于指人，不符合题意；选项C“what”不能用于引导定语从句；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，而这里需要一个指物的主语引导词，所以“which”正确。
2. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：这里先行词是“the girl”，在从句“______ hair is long”中，需要一个表示所属关系的引导词，“whose”表示“某人的”，用来修饰名词“hair”，符合语境。
选项A“who”在从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系；选项B“that”可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系；选项D“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以都不正确。
3. This is the house ______ I lived last year.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the house”，在从句“I lived last year”中，“lived”是不及物动词，从句缺少表示地点的状语，“where”相当于“in which”，表示地点，所以选A。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里不需要；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合句子逻辑。
4. Do you know the man ______ I talked to just now?A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose答案：B。
人教版高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
人教版高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1. I'm not sure ____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，在名词性从句中表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”连用。
C 选项“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
2. We don't know ____ he is telling the truth.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合题意。
C 选项“what”在名词性从句中需在从句中充当成分，而此句不缺成分。
D 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
3. ____ he said made me angry.A.WhatB.ThatD.Who答案解析：A。
“what”在名词性从句中既起连接作用，又在从句中充当成分，此处“what he said”作主语，表示“他说的话”。
B 选项“that”无实际意义，不充当成分，此处不符合。
C 选项“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
D 选项“who”表示“谁”，不符合题意。
4. I wonder ____ you can help me with my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案解析：B。
此句中“if”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不符合题意。
C 选项“what”在名词性从句中需在从句中充当成分，而此句不缺成分。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并在从句中作宾语。
但是在这种情况下，当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very等修饰时，关系词常用“that”，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但“that”在口语和书面语中都比较常用。
选项C“who”和选项D“whom”都是指人，不符合先行词是物的要求，所以排除；选项B“which”虽然也可以指物作宾语，但在这种没有特殊限制的情况下，“that”更合适。
2. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词“whose”的用法。
先行词是“the man”，在定语从句“______ car was stolen last night”中，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”表示“……的”，在这里表示“这个男人的车”。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，主要指人；选项B“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；选项D“which”指物，都不符合句子的要求，所以排除。
3. I like the movie ______ the characters are very brave.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the movie”，在定语从句“the characters are very brave”中，句子完整，不缺主语和宾语，这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点概念，因为电影是一个抽象的地点，关系副词“where”可以表示在电影（ 这个抽象的地点）里，人物很勇敢。
2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习：简单句、复合句和并列句练习(含答案)
句法专题：简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示：并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ＿＿＿she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.35. When you ＿＿(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题1.I read the news online while I was having breakfast.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “while I was having breakfast”. 判断依据是有从属连词“while”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案：复合句。
2.She likes reading books and watching movies.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “She likes reading books” and “She likes watching movies” joined by the coordinating conjunction “and”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。
涉及的语法规则是并列连词的用法。
答案：并列句。
3.As soon as he arrived, he started working.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “As soon as he arrived”. 判断依据是有从属连词“as soon as”引导的从句，一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案：复合句。
4.I went to the park, then I went shopping.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “I went to the park” and “I went shopping” joined by the coordinating conjunction “then”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接，即为并列句。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I still remember the day ______ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the day”，表示时间。
在定语从句中，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词“when”。
选项A“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A和C错误。
选项D“where”表示地点，不能用于修饰时间，所以D错误。
2. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案解析：A。
先行词是“the book”，表示物。
在定语从句“you lent me yesterday”中，关系词在从句中作宾语，“which”可以指物并在从句中作宾语，所以A正确。
选项B“who”指人，不能用于修饰“book”，所以B错误。
选项C“when”用于修饰时间，这里先行词不是时间，所以C错误。
选项D“where”用于修饰地点，不符合题意，所以D错误。
3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago.B. whereC. whichD. when答案解析：B。
先行词是“the factory”，表示地点。
在定语从句“my father worked ten years ago”中，关系词在从句中作地点状语，“where”可以表示地点并在从句中作状语，所以B正确。
选项A“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A错误。
选项C“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合要求，所以C错误。
选项D“when”用于修饰时间，而这里先行词是地点，所以D错误。
高二英语复合句与并列句练习题40题
高二英语复合句与并列句练习题40题1.I am not sure _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：C。
“I am not sure”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，但在这种情况下通常用“whether”更正式，A 选项“that”在肯定句中引导宾语从句，此处不符合，D 选项“when”表示时间，与句子意思不符。
2.We don't know _____ he is an honest person.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：C。
“We don't know”后面接宾语从句，同样“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”，一般情况下二者可互换，但此处用“whether”更恰当，A 选项“that”引导肯定意义的宾语从句，此处不合适，D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，与句子不符。
3.Can you tell me _____ he did it?A.howB.whyC.whenD.where答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都可以引导宾语从句。
根据句子意思，“你能告诉我他是怎么做到的吗？”“how”表示方式，符合题意。
“why”表示原因，“when”表示时间，“where”表示地点，都与句子意思不符。
4.I wonder _____ he will choose to study abroad.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：C。
“I wonder”后面接宾语从句，“if”和“whether”表示“是否”，这里用“whether”更合适，A 选项“that”不符合句子意思，D 选项“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，此处不合适。
5.Do you know _____ is the best way to learn English?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how答案解析：A。
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分并列句(含答案)
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book ____ I read last night is about a famous scientist.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
C 和 D 分别用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语和宾语的情况，不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
2.The man ____ saved the child is a hero.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案解析：A 和D。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
B 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语的情况，C 用于先行词是物的情况，均不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
3.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：C。
先行词是city，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。
A 和B 是关系代词，在从句中要作主语或宾语，不符合本题。
D 用于先行词是时间的情况，也不符合本题。
本题考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。
4.The time ____ we spent together was unforgettable.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是time，在定语从句中作spent 的宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
C 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语的情况，D 也表示时间，但用法较复杂，本题中不适用。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
5.The house ____ door is red is mine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：A。
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Ⅰ.按要求变换句型
1．If you don't get up now, you'll be late for work.(变为并列句)→_____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案：Get up, or you'll be late for work.
2．While they have classes, they're always gossiping.(变为简单句)
→_____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案：While having classes, they're always gossiping.
3．He is young. He knows a lot.(变为复合句)
→_____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案：Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.
4．He is a poet. He is also a writer.(变为并列句)
→_____________________________________________________ ___________________
→_____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案：He is a poet and writer.
He is not only a poet but also a writer.
5．“What are you doing？” he asked.(变为复合句)
→_____________________________________________________ ___________________
答案：He asked me what I was doing.
Ⅱ.将下列简单句重组成复合句
1．①Our women volleyball team had won the championship.
②The news encouraged us all greatly.
_______________________________________________________ _________________(同位语从句)
答案：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
2．①I feel greatly honored to host the contest.
②The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.
_______________________________________________________ _________________(定语从句)
答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
3．①Stop smoking now.
②Your health will be ruined.
_______________________________________________________ _________________(并列句)
答案：Stop smoking now or your health will be ruined.
4．①The library is not far from here.
②The writer often does some reading there.
_______________________________________________________ _________________(定语从句)
答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.
5．①The manager said a lot at the meeting.
②His words were very attractive.
_______________________________________________________ _________________(主语从句)
答案：What the manager said at the meeting was very attractive.
Ⅲ.根据句意，完成下列句子
1．尽管因特网有很大帮助，但我认为花太多的时间在上面不是好主意。
______________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.
答案：While the Internet is of great help/Helpful as/though the Internet is
2．当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些孩子们非常依赖父母。
Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, ________________________.
答案：which makes the children rely on their parents badly
3．如果你能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate ________________________.
答案：it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each
4．据报道，大约30名至少18岁的志愿者将从世界各地被选出来于2015年前奔赴火星。
_____________ about 30 volunteers ____________________ will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2015.
答案：It is reported that; who are at least 18 years old
5．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
It__________________ gave us a chance to get close to nature, ____________ gave us relaxation from our study.
答案：not only; but also。