【新课标I卷地区通用】2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷(四)
2020届高三高考英语全真模拟试题(四)(全国I卷)(word版) 听力
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Visit her sister.B. Go to Wang anshi Museum.C. Help with her sister’s study.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s Apple watch.B. The man’s brother.C. The man’s bir thday.4. What was the weather like in Australia then?A. Rainy.B. Nice.C. Terrible.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. at a market.B. in a police office.C. at a bank.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel?A. Nervous.B. Upset.C. Sick.7. What’s wrong with the man?A. He had a car accident.B. He was knocked down by a car.C. He had an accident when walking on the street.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷)英语试题含答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37。
5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up。
Even more attractive are the cultural events。
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist，Picasso，has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family。
Later this summer，the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴）painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet —from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick，Liverpool and Luton。
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第4卷
2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第4卷1、The Secure ChildBy Stanley Greenspan, M. D. Publisher: Da Capo Press; ReprintPrint listprice : £5.99Kindle price: £2. 99, save £3.00In this book, Dr. Stanley Greens pan offers a set of guiding principle s to help parents of children —fro m preschoolers to teenagers —so t hat they feel secure in their homes, their schools, and in the society at large. He also explains children’s behavior that signals reaction lo stre ss and fears and gives parents conc rete suggestions to help children ha ndle their anxieties.Building Healthy Minds By Stanley Greenspan,M.D.&Nancy Lewis Publisher: DaCapo PressPrint listprice: £7.99The book applies Dr. Greenspan’s developmental theories to a child’s everyday life with practical, delig htful observations and advice. Every parent wants to raise a bright, hap py, and moral child, but until Stanl ey Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualiti es, no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin. In this book Dr. Greenspan identifiesKindle price:£4. 49，save £3.50 the six key experiences that make itpossible for children to reach theirfull potential.The Learning TreeBy StanleyGreenspan,M. D. , NancyThorndike Greenspan Publisher : Da CapoPress Print listprice: £ 11.99Kindle price: £ 7.99，save £ 4.00Using the metaphor(隐喻) of a tree, Dr. Stanley Greenspan explains that the roots represent how children take in the world through what they hear, see, smell, and touch. The trunk represents thinking skills through which children grow both academically and socially. The branches 一children’s basic abilities to read,write,do math, and organize their work. Both parents and early learning professionals will especially welcome the part on finding and dealing with learning problems early.The Challenging ChildBy Stanley Greenspan, M.D. & Jacqueline Salmon Most children fall into five basic ty pes that come from inborn physical characteristics : the t sensitive chil d , the self-absorbed child,the defia nt(反叛的) child, the inattentive chilPublisher: DaCapo Press Print listprice: £5.99Kindle price :£4.24, save £1.75d, and the active/aggressive child.Stanley Greenspan, M. D. , is the first to show parents how to match their parenting to the challenges of their particular child.1.Which book saves the most on its Kindle edition?A.The Challenging Child,B.The Learning Tree.C.Building Healthy Minds.D.The Secure Child.2.What common theme do the four books carry?A.The types of children.B.Children’s learning abilities.C.Advice on educating children.D.Children’s moral development.3.What can we know about Stanley Greenspan?A.He wrote the four books on his own.B.He has been working in Da Capo Press.C.He’s the first to study children’s types.D.He wrote Building Healthy Minds based on his study.2、It's not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don't shout or yell at small children. Inuit's no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents' buttons.Playful "storytelling" is another trick to sculpting kids' behavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents "retell" what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a "drama". After the child has calmed down, the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: "Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?" Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: "Does that seem right?" or "Are you a baby?" She is getting across the idea that "big boys" won't throw a tantrum.Kids' brains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-control. What you do in response to your children's emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuit's storytelling approach. And don't forget to keep cool. After all, boys will be boys.(1). Which of the following best explains "pushing parents' buttons" underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Talking with parents.B. Playing with parents' buttons.C. Exposing parents' faults.D. Making parents annoyed.(2). What do we know about Inuit's "storytelling"?A. It aims at playing a trick on kids.B. It raises kids' awareness of morality.C. It comes after a child misbehaves.D. It analyzes Shakespeare's dramas.(3). What's the author's attitude to children's misbehavior?A. CautiousB. Tolerant.C. Uncaring.D. Skeptical.(4). What's the main idea of the text?A. Inuit's approach to parenting.B. Values of reading literary works.C. Causes of children's misbehavior.D. Parents' responses to "storytelling".3、The official opening of Beijing Daxing International Airport caps a long design and building process. Designed by the late architect Zaha Hadid and her Chinese partners, the airport is built for the future, having a terminal the size of 97 soccer grounds — as well as customer-service robots that provide travelers with flight updates and airport information.Called "starfish" by Chinese media for its shape of five concourses(大厅）connected to amain hall, Daxing aims to reduce walking for passengers. The airport authority has promised a distance of no more than 600 meters — about eight minutes of walking — between security checkpoints and the remotest boarding gates.This new modern airport employs a special intelligent lighting system, supported by eight big C-shaped columns that let in the sunlight, brightening the architecture and structure. Therefore it minimizes the need to use electric lighting.To offer a more refreshing travel experience, five outdoor courtyards — with the themes "Silk Garden" , "Tea Garden"，"Porcelain(瓷)Garden"，"Countryside Garden" and "Chinese Garden" —feature at the end of the five departure lounges for use by passengers waiting for their flights. Travelers will be scanned on cameras using facial recognition. Counters will he fully automated to capture face photos and relay them each part of the journey through the airport, including security and the departure gate.China is projected to overtake the United States as the world’s biggest air travel market by 2022. The "modest" initial operational target at Daxing is to accommodate 72 million passengers and 2 million tons of goods annually by 2025. The ambitious master plan calls for the building of a total of seven runways, and moving at least 100 million passengers and 4 million tons of goods a year through the airport.1. Why is the airport in a starfish-shaped design?A. To keep security checkpoints effective.B. To hold as many passengers as possible.C. To make boarding gates within easy reach.D. To get the main hall easier to be found.2. What can the airport’s lighti ng system be described as?A. Energy-saving.B. High-end.C. Passenger-friendly.D. Strangely-formed.3. What can be inferred about the five outdoor courtyards?A. They use popular techniques.B. They reflect the Chinese tradition.C. They follow the latest world trend.D. They promote Chinese goods to people.4. What do the numbers in the last paragraph indicate?A. The airport’s potential.B. The airport’s market.C. The airport’s facilities.D. The airport’s project.4、Metal-organic frameworks( MOFs) are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration within three days, unless he had one of Omar Yaghi’s next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. Although daytime humidity(湿度) is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 percent at night, whic h means there’s enough water in the atmosphere to support life 一if it can be transformed into liquid form.That’s exactly what Yaghi’s invention does. It’s about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck the water from the air at night and turn it into chinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a MOF,which al normal temperatures attracts water molecules(分子) onto the surface of its internal small holes. Warm it up and get the water, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinking water. "A device the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household," says Yaghi.These crystalline(结晶的) groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surfaces. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structure. In fact, one MOF the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable, light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to give what it5s holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.1.Why is the Arizona desert mentioned in the second paragraph?A.To introduce water harvesters.B.To stress the importance of water.C.To express the urgent need for water there.D.To show the severity of its condition.2.What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A.Solar energy.B.Water molecules.C.MOFs’ internal small holes.D.Metal-organic frameworks.3.Which can explain the phrase " cling to” underlined in paragraph 4?A.Give off.B.Break down.C.Hold onto.D.Turn into.4.What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A.The future of the MOF technology.B.Other uses of the MOF technology.C.The improvement to the MOF technology.D.Possible limitations of the MOF technology.5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【新课标I卷地区通用】2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷
2020届高考英语原创猜题模拟卷英语本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here’s a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn’t re ally complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated (把…定名为) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincialr estaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1．How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A．Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B．Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C．It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.D．It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.2．Where would you go first if you were the author?A．Mutianyu Great Wall. B．Summer Palace.C．798 Art Zone. D．Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.3．Who does the author intend the passage for?A．The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B．The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.C．The visitors coming from every corner of China.D．The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.BCommuters of the future could get some relief from congested roads especially the peak-hour traffic if Uber’s plans for flying taxis work out.The battery-powered aircraft looks like a cross between a small plane and a helicopter, with fixed wings and rotors (旋转器). It was presented at an international technology conference in Lisbon, Portugal.Catering for the need of shorter city travel time, the vehicle is intended to soar over traffic congestion. Uber hopes it will eventually become a form of convenient mass transport and cost commuters aboard less than using their own car, though initially it will be more expensive than that, Uber’s Chief Product Officer Jeff Holden said.The scheme still faces plenty of challenges, including certification of the new vehicle by authorities, pilot training and constructing urban air traffic management systems that prevent collisions.Holden declared that Uber is joining NASA’s project to expand air traffic systems, wh ich scores of other companies already belong to.He told The Associated Press in an interview that he has no dollar figure for the total investment. He said Uber is putting some of its own money into the project, developing software, while other investors are also involved, such as aircraft manufacturers that are developing the vehicle and real estate companies that are providing so-called “skyports” where people will catch their airborne taxi.Uber is making a bid to reform and polish up its image which has been damaged by certain negative news. Holden said those episodes did not slow development of the flying taxi project of the great company that is in transition.4．What result is Uber’s flying taxis aimed to achieve?A．Shorter city travel time. B．Smooth flow of traffic.C．Higher economic efficiency. D．Convenience of people’s life.5．Which of the statement is correct according to Holden?A．Flying taxis are more cost-effective than driving private cars.B．Uber has to cooperate with NASA to reach it’s goal.C．The success of this project, if possible, will polish up Uber’s image.D．The final achievement of Uber’s goal relies not only on the company itself.6．What does the underlined word “episodes” in the paragraph probably mean?A．trouble B．exchangeC．incident D．process7．What is implied in the last paragraph?A．Uber is committed to developing the flying taxi project.B．Uber is to accomplish it’s transition period in the near future.C．Uber’s reputation used to be ruined by rumors.D．Uber has recovered from it’s damaged image.CAlaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries’ sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council—the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishing—to seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forces–Alaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think the company’s first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmart—like most successful corporations—is pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, it’s nowhere near as successful. Here’s a few of Walmart’s more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle: Walmart’s first major corporate respo nsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmart’s sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one can’t realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesn’t mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isn’t achievable. It’s just that the corporate structure isn’t our best means of achieving them—the government is. 8．What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?A．To advocate sustainable fishing practices.B．To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.C．To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.D．To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.9．According to the author, Walmart’s corporate responsibility is ________.A．confusing B．heavyC．environmental-friendly D．unsatisfying10．From Paragraph 5, we know ________.A．Walmart’s sustainability campaign worked wellB．Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environmentC．ILSR’s report was part of Walmart’s campaign planD．Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all11．Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability?A．The company structure B．WalmartC．The government D．The Marine Stewardship CouncilDMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadn’t been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party.I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, there’s a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress.When scrolling through social media, we see the best versions of people’s lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us joy, said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder, a self-care and mental wellness subscription experience for women.Cutting back on your social media time would help curtail your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are missing out.”Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA．This is true even if you didn’t actually make the choice to be excluded.12．How did the author reacted to her daughter’s incident?A．She didn’t approve of her daughter’s sadness.B．She wanted to throw a party for her daughter.C．She herself wanted to cry about missing fun things.D．She tried to comfort and cheer up her daughter.13．How do scientists explain the reason for FOMO?A．People want to do more in their work or personal lives.B．People would like to feel more fulfilled and satisfied.C．Joining others in more fun activities is human nature.D．Being included is originally a need for survival.14．How do FOMO feelings affect people?A．It can lead to sleep issues and stress.B．It helps us achieve more in work and life.C．It gives us joy and a sense of belonging.D．It makes people do more fulfilling things.15．What is the best title for the text?A．My Forth-Grader’s Pity Party B．Feelings Helping Humans SurviveC．The Scientific Explanation for FOMO D．FOMO: Reasons, Effect and Solution第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考最新模拟英语试题及答案word(全国Ⅰ卷)
2020高考模拟英语试题（全国Ⅰ卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who joined the company recently?A. Some designers.B. An art director.C. Some photographers.2．What does the woman mean?A. She knows the manager.B. She just moved in here.C. She is a visitor.3．What did the woman do last weekend?A. She took a walk.B. She went boating.C. She stayed at home.4．Where is National City Bank?A. On Elm Street.B. On Oak Street.C. On Poplar Street.5．What will Lisa do after work?A. Pick up her friends.B. Go for a drink with her friends.C. Meet her friends at a repair shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【新课标I卷地区通用】2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷(七)
2020届高考英语原创猜题模拟卷（七）英语本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AThe Silk Road is arguably the most famous long-distance trade route of the ancient world. This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East, and allowed the exchange of goods, technology, and ideas between the two civilizations. Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an), the early Han capital. Travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces. After this, they would face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other. In this way, travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road.Once through the Gobi Desert, travelers would continue their journey into Iran, Turkey, and finally Europe. Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils. 1．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _____.A．making huge profits B．traveling the Silk RoadC．exchanging goods and ideas D．connecting different civilizations2．Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?A．The deser t’s surface was easier to walk on.B．Camels for transportation were easier to find. C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.D．There were more natural water sources available.3．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?A．Travelers were offered free accommodation.B．They were located around the edges of the desert.C．Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.D．They were shared by travelers from different countries.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The origins of the Silk Road.B．The benefits of the Silk Road.C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travelers.D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.BThe age of technology is a great and convenient thing, but it does have effects on us in many different ways.It causes long-term memory loss. Thanks to Baidu, we don't really have to remember much of anything. Questions are answered at the drop of a hat because Baidu is all-knowing! Is that a good thing, though? People aren't digging through their brains anymore to find answers. Here's the good news: we can still exercise our long-term memory by simply thinking before we Baidu. If we don't want to go down that road, we can search Baidu for some memory games to play. Turn Baidu into an asset instead of an enemy.It makes us lack patience. Baidu gives us what we want. Everything is instant. In fact, if we have to wait for even a handful of minutes for anything, we start losing our minds. This idea of instant satisfaction carries through to many other aspects of our lives, too, like when we go out to eat, drive in traffic, or even deal with workplace accidents. Instead of using Baidu to lessen our anger, try searching for some mindful meditations (沉思).Focus on our breath and realize everything doesn't have to move at lightening speed. We can actually listen to some peaceful spa or meditation music on our Pandora, too!It wastes our time. Be honest, how much time are we spending on Baidu every day? Whether we're doing research for our own personal needs, buying clothing, or writing a research paper, we all spend a ton of time on the trusty Internet. Are we always being efficient with this time? For the sake of our precious time, if we haven't used Baidu Drive, we should. Keep spreadsheets, text docs, PDFs, slideshows, and even recordings exactly where we can easily find them. Keep a running list of websites we know we'll revisit.Overall, things are different these days. Yes, there are noticeable negative side effects because of the Baidu invasion, but we don't have to fall into that trap. Stay sharp and don't let ourselves become imprisoned doing the Baidu god's bidding.5．Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “at the drop of a hat”?A．at one point B．in no time C．in a way D．at a loss6．Why do we turn impatient in real life according to paragraph 3?A．We depend on ourselves too much.B．We can't get everything with Baidu.C．We can't get quick services in real life.D．We get used to Baidu's quick convenience.7．What is the author's advice on saving time online?A．Using Baidu Drive.B．Keeping papers correctly.C．Being efficient with work.D．Emptying websites records timely.8．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The side effects of Baidu and solutions.B．The advantages and functions of Baidu.C．The technology and influence of the Internet.D．The disadvantages and risks of the Internet.CUsing natural and organic products for skincare is increasingly popular-and that includes suncream. Many websites, including Pinterest and Instagram, feature users' recipes for homemade suncream. Judging from the comment, the rise in interest for homemade suncream is because some people fear the chemicals in shop-bought suncream and believe that natural products mixed at home will be better at protecting them from the sun's harmful rays. The fear originates from recent news that some suncream elements seem to disturb hormones (荷尔蒙).Many of the homemade suncream recipes contain elements like shea butter and cocoa butter as well as coconut and vitamin E oils. The sun protection factor (SPF) values for these elements, according to the authors of these recipes, are between four and six. These SPF values, if true, are not enough to protect the skin against the harmful effects of sunlight. Some recipes include carrot seed essential oil, which the authors claim to have an SPF of 35-40. But this is unlikely, given the small amount used in these recipes. The European Commission recommended SPF factor for moderate skin protection is 15-29 (and 30-50+ for high protection).The sun's most harmful rays are ultraviolet (UV) radiation-notably UVB and UV A radiation. UVB has a shorter wavelength and doesn't go far into the skin, but it is very dangerous as it can change the DNA in skin cells and cause skin cancer. UV A has a longer wave- length and can go much deeper into the skin.UV A can cause harmful reactive oxygen molecules (分子)called “free radicals” to form. These molecules can damage fat, protein and DNA in the skin, thereby weakening the normal function of skin cells.Shop-bought suncream contains approved UV-blocking molecules that block UV A and UVB rays. Zinc oxide (氧化锌)is one of these UV-blocking materials. It has been extensively tested to determine the most effective size for blocking harmful rays. It is not clear whether the zinc oxide powder recommended for the homemade recipes meets with the recommended size or proportion needed.9．What may concern consumers of the shop-bought suncream?A．The price of it. B．The hormones in it.C．The chemicals in it. D．The production process of it.10．What are SPF values used for?A．Measuring the amount of chemicals in suncream.B．Measuring the harm suncream do to people.C．Measuring the hormone level of suncream.D．Measuring the protective effect of suncream.11．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．How sun protection products work. B．What harm the sun's rays bring to skin.C．How the sun's most harmful rays form. D．How UVB and UV A radiation can be blocked. 12．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Shop-bought suncream needs more tests.B．More zinc oxide powder is beneficial to skin.C．Shop-bought suncream is more suitable for people.D．More chemicals will be added into shop-bought suncream.DWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co- workers, neighbors, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So，I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.13．From the second paragraph, we can know that ________.A．the author used to be politeB．the author's grandma is humorousC．we should relieve stress in any situationD．family members should play tricks on each other14．The underlined phrase ''busting a gut'' in the Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ''________''. A．explaining carefully B．speaking loudC．keeping silent D．laughing hard15．By writing the passage, the author mainly intends to ________.A．talk about his own understanding of humorB．encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC．introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD．convince people of the power of being optimistic about life第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附20套高考模拟试题】2020届高考英语(英语)预测押题密卷I卷(全国1卷)含答案
2020届高考英语（英语）预测押题密卷I卷（全国1卷）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store2．volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A．Since B．OnceC．Unless D．While3．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A．could do B．would doC．should have done D．must have done4．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out5．—Did you go to last night’s concert?— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed6．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with7．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A．Confusing B．ConfusedC．Having confused D．To confuse8．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than9．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked10．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.A．ever since B．now thatC．even though D．as though11．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over12．Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A．in case B．now thatC．as if D．so that13．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.A．in the red B．tickled pinkC．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood14．—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．can’t15．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall16．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down17．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch18．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured19．----There won’t be anywhere to park.----Oh, _______. Let’s try the subway.A．that’s a real bargain B．that’s a good pointC．that’s really something D．that’s all settled20．The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far, ________for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B．is it not being C．had it not been D. its only having been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语全真模拟试卷(四)(全国卷)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the military parade in Beijing start?A. In 15 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In half an hour.2. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Visit her sister.B. Go to Wang anshi Museum.C. Help with her sister’s study.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. T he man’s Apple watch.B. The man’s brother.C. The man’s birthday.4. What was the weather like in Australia then?A. Rainy.B. Nice.C. Terrible.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. at a market.B. in a police office.C. at a bank.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
(新课标)2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4
（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷4(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·广州市调研测试)1．What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A．￡88. B．￡80.C．￡72. D．￡64.C[考查数字计算。
根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。
]2．Rail holidays are available for ．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and AustraliaD[考查推理判断。
根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。
【附20套高考模拟试题】2020年高考英语押题密卷(全国新课标Ⅰ卷)含答案
2020年高考英语押题密卷（全国新课标Ⅰ卷）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A．Not getting B．Not to getC．Not having got D．Not got2．--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.--Well, you know what they say. .A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gainsC．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect3．The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A．previous B．reliable C．reasonable D．responsible4．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe5．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent. A．whom B．their C．which D．whose6．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; /7．. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _________ this was a memory she especially treasured.A．if B．when C．as D．where8．—Are you ready to leave?—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.A．get through B．give upC．carry out D．set about9．It’s certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A．on the contrary B．in addition C．on the other hand D．in that case10．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to11．—Can't you drive a little faster?—No. If I ________ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A．would get B．would have got C．had got D．got12．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.A．hadn’t asked B．didn’t ask C．haven’t asked D．don’t ask13．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred14．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．would be15．Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them. A．these B．onesC．those D．the others16．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as17．— David is a green hand at such things.— But I believe he is quite ________ to the task.A．relevant B．accessibleC．equal D．unique18．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.A．Above all B．As a resultC．Apart from that D．As a matter of fact19．At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with __________ pagoda. A．does stand; a 8-storeyed B．do stand; a 8- storyC．stands; an 8-storey D．stand; an 8- storied20．I’m most awfully grateful to you. I can’t think what I ________ without you.A．could do B．would doC．should have done D．must have done第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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2020届高考英语猜题模拟卷（四）英语本试卷6页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AWe have some practically secret national parks on our lists that you'll want to visit this spring. Guadalupe Mountains National ParkThe most visually striking point here is El Capitan. The massive cliff (悬崖), 2.5 times as tall as the Empire State Building, towers over the rest of the park, which offers you a perfect spot for taking impressive pictures. You can also wander the Salt Basin Dunes, 2,000 acres of shockingly white sands. If you're taking very long hikes, bring plenty of water and some protein-rich snacks.Katahdin Woods and Waters National MonumentThe Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument preserves more than 87,500 acres of wild rivers and thick forests. In addition to hiking and camping, Katahdin is a great spot for hunting and fishing. Bring some hiking boots and perhaps trekking poles (登山杖)to cross these rocky forest trails. The park has a day use fee of $5, and the first-come, first-serve campsites cost $8 per night.North Cascades National ParkThough the snowy peaks of the North Cascades are dangerous in the winter, it turns into a thick and green park in the warmer months, filled with beautiful mountain valleys and clear lakes. You can take a guided nature hike or go fishing. Winter driving conditions in the North Cascades can be dangerous, due to water, frost, snow, or ice on the roads.Organ Mountains.—Desert Peaks National MonumentThis is not a national park，but is a national monument. It is home to several rare species of plants and animals，and lava (炫岩)flow. There are excellent chances for hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, and nature photography, as well as overnight hiking. You can also go primitive camping anywhere in the monument for free. It's highly recommended that you should bring plenty of water and sunscreen, and know your fitness level ahead of time.1．What may attract a photographer most to go to the first park?A．The steep cliff. B．The low ticket price.C．The towers in the park. D．The particularly white sands.2．How much should one pay for camping in the second park for 2 days and 1 night?A．$15. B．$18.C．$21. D．$24.3．Camping in the fourth park, _____________.A．you are only allowed to camp in daytimeB．you can only stay one night there for freeC．you can feed rare animalsD．you should be well-preparedBSeventeen-year-old Lindsey Stoefen loves to play tennis, softball and run until last October when a rare disorder paralyzed her legs and left her in a wheelchair. But in late April after becoming an in-patient at Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital in Chicago, the teen climbed into a specially designed exoskeleton (外骨骼) which supported her body and moved her legs.“Yes, I'm gonna be a rob ot! And I was scared at first. Am I gonna like it? Is it gonna be okay? And then once I got into it, I loved it." Lauren Bularzik, Lindsey s physical therapist, says the exo robots help to accelerate the recovery process.For someone who takes a lot of energy to only walk a few feet, exo can get them up and get them moving. Besides speeding up recovery time, these robotic skeletons are especially helpful for those with paralysis, from spinal cord injuries and strokes.Using the machine can help some patients rewire their brains to use secondary muscles, so they can eventually walk again without the device. But Patrick Wensing, assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame says exoskeletons have one big drawback. While existing exoskeletons are very powerful, right now they don t understand what the user wants to do. So in order to switch between activities in daily life, you often have to press a button interface to tell the exoskeleton “I would like to stand up now".Wensing and his team are cooperating with Ekso Bionics, a leading developer of wearable robots, to create a machine that can understand what its user wants to do without implanted sensors and complicated control panels.Taylor Gambon has spent the last year analyzing data from exoskeleton users and comparing them to models of everyday walking. Later this year, the team will travel to Ekso Bionics' California headquarters, where they will work directly with exoskeletons to design programs that interact with users of various disabilities, so that more people like Lindsey Stoefen can get back on their feet again.4．What's the purpose of the story about Stoefen in the first paragraph?A．To prove Stoefen's bravery against disability.B．To explain Stoefen's misfortune in life.C．To introduce advanced medical skills in Chicago.D．To introduce the topic of robotic skeleton.5．How does Patrick Wensing find the robotic skeletons?A．They can improve the recovery speed.B．They can replace the real person.C．They can't understand the intention of users.D．They can help patients do everything in life.6．What's the attitude of Taylor Gambon and his team towards the development of exo robots? A．Disappointed. B．Critical.C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic.7．Where is the text probably taken?A．An advertisement. B．A science fiction.C．A product handbook. D．A popular science magazine.CUnited States health officials say an estimated 80,000 people died of influenza (流感) and problems resulting from the flu last winter, making it the worst season since 1977. The director for the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported the number to The Associated Press. Health experts were expecting the winter of 2017-2018 to be a bad year for flu deaths, but not that.Doctor William Schaffner is an expert on vaccines, at V anderbilt University in Tennessee. Schaffner noted that 80,000 deaths are nearly twice as much as what health officials once considered a “bad year”.CDC officials say that between 12,000 and 56,000 Americans die every year from flu-related causes, but they do not have an exact count of how many people die from the flu each year. Influenza is a relatively common disease and not always listed on death records as the official cause of death. While last winter was a bad flu season in the U.S., it was not the worst. The 1918 flu lasted nearly two years. Historians estimate that the disease was to blame for between 500,000 to 700,000 deaths during that period. The exact number is still not known.One thing that made the 2017-2018 flu season so bad was that the flu virus was strong. Usually the disease kills the very young, the very old or those who are already sick. However, last winter, the flu killed many healthy Americans. Another thing that made the flu season so deadly was that the flu vaccine was not as effective as experts had predicted. Drug makers have made changes to the vaccine. Even though the vaccine did not work well last year, health experts still strongly suggest getting vaccinated.8．What can we learn about influenza in the first paragraph?A．The winter of 2017-2018 saw the deadliest flu in history.B．Effective cures should be found to deal with influenza.C．Health experts had assumed flu would be severer.D．More people died of influenza than expected in the winter of 2017-2018.9．How many deaths did the health officials expect in a bad year?A．80,000. B．40,000.C．60,000. D．20,000.10．Why can't CDC officials give an exact number of deaths from flu?A．Because flu is always considered as a common disease.B．Because people usually don't take flu seriously.C．Because CDC officials are unwilling to count the deaths.D．Because flu is not always listed on death records.11．What do experts recommend people to do in the last paragraph?A．Change the vaccine. B．Avoid using vaccine.C．Get vaccinated. D．Do research on vaccine.DChina plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and IndustryCorporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the world's population has noaccess to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be China's first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovethe Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence ofair-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.12．According to the passage, ________________.A．156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020B．international maritime satellites can cause signaldelayC．The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentD．low orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas13．The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________.A．accelerates B．determinesC．prevents D．promotes14．Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?A．Communication and Navigation. B．Remote sensing.C．Data collection. D．Solar energy.15．Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.A．provide more accurate data B．improve the Internet accessC．reduce the effect of air-resistance D．face more challenges第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。